Things To Do
in Chad

Chad is a landlocked country located in North Central Africa, bordered by Libya, Sudan, the Central African Republic, Cameroon, Nigeria, and Niger. It features diverse geographical landscapes, ranging from the Sahara Desert in the north to the fertile Sudanian Savanna Belt in the south.

Despite its rich cultural heritage and natural resources, Chad faces challenges such as political instability, poverty, and environmental issues, impacting its development and the well-being of its population.

  • "Bonjour" - Hello
  • "Merci" - Thank you
  • "S'il vous plaît" - Please
  • "Comment ça va?" - How are you?
  • "Au revoir" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Chad
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the historic sites of N'Djamena, including the Chad National Museum. The museum showcases Chad's rich cultural heritage and is a great introduction to the country.

afternoon
:

Head to the bustling local markets to experience the vibrant atmosphere and try some traditional Chad dishes. Don't forget to shop for hand-crafted souvenirs.

evening
:

Enjoy a sunset walk along the Chari River, where you can take in the stunning views and the local wildlife. Consider dining at a local eatery for an authentic taste of Chadian cuisine.

day 2
Chad's Natural Wonders
morning
:

Travel to Zakouma National Park, an excellent spot for wildlife viewing. Take an early safari drive to spot elephants, lions, and an array of birds.

afternoon
:

Continue exploring the park with a guided tour or self-drive to enjoy the diverse landscapes. You might also see hippos and buffalo along the way.

evening
:

Wind down with a night safari if available to witness the nocturnal wildlife. Return to your lodge for a well-deserved dinner and relaxation under the stars.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with diverse ethnic groups and languages.
  • Natural resources, including oil and minerals, which have potential for economic growth.
  • Wildlife and natural landscapes that attract tourism.
  • Strategically located in Central Africa, offering access to several regional markets.
  • Political instability and governance challenges impacting development.
  • Limited infrastructure, including transportation and healthcare systems.
  • High levels of poverty and unemployment in many areas.
  • Environmental issues such as desertification and water scarcity.

Best Activities in Chad

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting Zakouma National Park

Explore the diverse wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, and lions, in this renowned national park.

Camel Trekking in the Sahara Desert

Experience an adventurous camel trek through the stunning Sahara Desert landscapes.

Exploring Ennedi Plateau

Discover the stunning rock formations, canyons, and ancient cave paintings in the Ennedi Plateau.

Tours

Uncover the best of Chad with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Chad

Visit one of these nice places.

Ennedi Plateau

Known for its stunning rock formations and scenic landscapes, offering great photo opportunities.

Lake Chad

This large, freshwater lake provides picturesque views and is a great spot for photography.

Tibesti Mountains

Features dramatic mountain scenery and panoramic views that are perfect for capturing memorable images.

Food in Chad

Chadian cuisine reflects a rich blend of traditional African, Arab, and French influences, resulting in hearty and flavorful dishes. Staple ingredients include millet, sorghum, rice, and a variety of meats such as goat, beef, and fish. Spices like ginger, cloves, and hot peppers add depth to the cuisine, complemented by popular beverages like hibiscus tea and millet beer.

Chad Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Chere

Chad's national dish, Chere, is a hearty stew made with goat meat, tomatoes, and ground peanuts. It is typically served with a side of millet or sorghum.

Must-Try!

Kan Kan Miye

Kan Kan Miye is a traditional Chadian dish made with grilled fish, flavored with spices and served with a side of rice. It is a popular choice in many local restaurants.

Dambou

Dambou is a flavorful Chadian meat stew often made with beef or goat, simmered with tomatoes, okra, and various spices. It is widely enjoyed across the country.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

N'Djamena Central Market

N'Djamena Central Market is a bustling hub where visitors can sample a variety of local street foods such as brochettes (grilled meat skewers), beignets (fried dough), and fried plantains.

Sarh Market

Sarh Market offers an array of street food options including traditional Chadian dishes like Chere, as well as a vibrant selection of fresh fruits, vegetables, and spices.

Weather

The climate in Chad is predominantly characterized by a steppe climate in the south and a desert climate in the north. The country experiences distinct wet and dry seasons, influenced by the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). **Southern Chad** has a more humid tropical climate with a rainy season that typically lasts from May to September. During this period, rainfall is relatively high, supporting agriculture and a variety of vegetation, including savanna and grasslands. Temperatures in the southern region can reach highs of around 30-38°C (86-100°F) during the day, while nights can be cooler. **Central Chad** transitions to a semi-arid climate, experiencing shorter rainy seasons and higher temperature variations. Rainfall amounts decrease significantly compared to the south, leading to drier conditions and more pronounced temperature extremes. **Northern Chad**, which encompasses the Sahara Desert, features an arid climate. Rainfall is scarce, averaging less than 200 mm (8 inches) annually, and the area experiences extremely high temperatures during the day, often exceeding 40°C (104°F). Nights can be much cooler, resulting in substantial temperature drops. Overall, the climate of the country greatly influences its agriculture, livelihoods, and the challenges faced by its population, particularly in terms of water availability and food security.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Chad, it is important to greet people with a handshake and exchange pleasantries. It is also common to use titles such as 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.' when addressing someone as a sign of respect.

Respecting Elders

Respect for elders is highly valued in Chad. It is important to show deference to older individuals and seek their advice in matters of importance.

Dress Code

Chadians typically dress modestly, especially in more traditional or rural areas. It is important to dress respectfully, covering shoulders and knees, particularly when visiting religious sites or rural communities.

Safety

Safety in the country can be a serious concern due to various factors, including political instability, crime, and health risks. The security situation is influenced by ongoing conflicts in the region, particularly related to rebel groups and cross-border tensions with neighboring countries. Travelers are often advised to exercise caution, especially in areas close to conflict zones or where there are reports of banditry and kidnapping. Urban areas may experience crime, such as theft or assault, particularly at night. The local law enforcement may have limited resources to handle emergencies effectively. Health risks also pose a significant safety challenge, with diseases such as malaria, cholera, and other infectious diseases being present. Access to healthcare facilities can be limited, especially in rural areas, making it essential for individuals to take precautions and consider vaccination or preventive measures before traveling. It is crucial for visitors or residents to stay informed about the local situation, avoid high-risk areas, and follow travel advisories from their governments to ensure their safety.

Tipping in Chad

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a widely practiced custom in Chad, and it is not expected in most establishments.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Chad, especially in rural areas. Credit and debit cards are accepted in some larger establishments in urban areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (November to February)

Best time to visit Chad with pleasant weather, lower chance of rainfall, ideal for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities.

Hot season (March to May)

Expect high temperatures and dusty winds, not ideal for outdoor activities.

Wet season (June to October)

Expect heavy rainfall, difficult road conditions, but good for birdwatching and lush landscapes.

Chad at Night

Nightlife in Chad offers a mix of traditional and contemporary experiences that reflect the country's cultural diversity. In the capital city of N'Djamena, the social scene reaches its peak with a variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants. Some popular spots include the Sahel Club and Ibiza Club, where visitors can enjoy music ranging from traditional Chadian tunes to international pop and electronic beats. Many establishments also feature live bands and DJs, creating lively atmospheres for both locals and tourists. Street markets and food vendors contribute to the nocturnal landscape, offering an array of local delicacies such as brochettes and fried fish, which are enjoyed until late into the night. Additionally, cultural performances and festivals occasionally take place, showcasing dances, music, and crafts from different ethnic groups. Outside the capital, nightlife is more subdued but can still be vibrant in regional towns and cities, where local gatherings often revolve around community events, traditional dances, and socializing in open-air venues. In more rural areas, the nightlife is limited but can be a unique experience, reflecting the simpler, more communal lifestyle of Chadian villages. Security concerns are a factor in some parts of the country, so it's important for visitors to stay informed and cautious while exploring the nightlife options.

Hiking in Chad

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Manda National Park

Located in southern Chad, Manda National Park offers beautiful landscapes and diverse wildlife, making it a great hiking destination for nature enthusiasts.

Tibesti Mountains

This mountainous region in northern Chad features dramatic landscapes and ancient fossils, providing challenging hikes with breathtaking views.

Zakouma National Park

Known for its rich biodiversity, Zakouma National Park offers hiking opportunities through savannas and woodlands, where visitors can spot various wildlife.

AOuN National Park

Located in the east of Chad, AOuN National Park showcases unique rock formations and stunning vistas, perfect for adventurous hikers.

Airports

How to reach Chad by plane.

N'Djamena International Airport (NDJ)

The main international airport serving N'Djamena, the capital city of Chad. It is the largest airport in the country and handles the majority of international flights.

Abeche Airport (AEH)

An airport located in Abeche, it serves as a crucial hub for flights to and from eastern Chad and offers limited international services.

Ouaddaï Airport (ODN)

Located in the Ouaddaï region, this airport also serves international flights but is smaller compared to N'Djamena International Airport.

Liberville International Airport (LBV)

Though located in Gabon, this airport is among the closer major international airports to Chad, facilitating connections through the region.

Cameroon Douala International Airport (DLA)

Situated in Douala, Cameroon, this international airport serves as a significant gateway for travelers coming to and from Central Africa, including Chad.

Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport (NSI)

Located in Yaoundé, Cameroon, this airport is another point of entry for international flights that connect to Chad.

Walkability

Walkability in the context of this country is heavily influenced by its urban planning and infrastructure, predominantly in its capital city, N'Djamena. Many areas lack proper sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, and safe routes for walking, which can make navigating the city on foot challenging. In urban environments, streets are often congested with traffic, including vehicles and motorcycles, which can create hazardous conditions for pedestrians. Additionally, the availability of amenities, such as shops and services, is unevenly distributed, which can further limit walkability. Rural areas face different challenges, as distances between towns and villages can be significant, making walking impractical for daily activities. Environmental factors, including heat and lack of shade, also play a role in influencing people's willingness to walk. Overall, while walking is a common mode of transport due to the necessity in many regions, the infrastructure to support safe and pleasant walking experiences varies greatly, impacting overall walkability.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Sara

The largest ethnic group in Chad, primarily located in the southern regions.

Arab

A significant group, mainly found in the northern and central parts of Chad.

Baggara

Nomadic herders, mostly found in the eastern and southern areas of the country.

Teda

An ethnic group located in the northern regions, particularly around the Tibesti Mountains.

Kanembu

Inhabitants of the Lake Chad region, with a history tied to the Kanem-Bornu Empire.

Maba

An ethnic group found in the eastern parts of Chad, traditionally engaged in farming.

Gorane

Located in the northern regions, known for their cattle herding and nomadic lifestyle.

Fulani

Historically nomadic pastoralists, present in various regions across Chad.

Ngambay

Primarily found in the southern region, involved in agriculture and settled life.

Zaghawa

An important ethnic group in the northern and eastern parts of Chad, known for their resilience and trade.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Chad, with a passionate following and numerous local clubs and leagues.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity, especially among the youth, with various local tournaments held throughout the country.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is a significant cultural sport in Chad, often held during festivals and special events.

Athletics

Athletics, particularly track and field, has a presence in Chad with participation in various competitions.

Handball

Handball is also popular, with both men's and women's teams competing in regional tournaments.

Traffic

In this central African nation, the traffic situation is characterized by a mix of traditional and modern transportation methods. Roads can range from well-maintained highways to poorly developed rural paths, especially outside urban areas. The capital city, N'Djamena, experiences congestion, particularly during peak hours, as it grapples with a growing population and an increase in vehicle ownership. Public transport predominantly includes minibusses and shared taxis, which supplement the limited formal bus services. These vehicles often operate on fixed routes but can experience overcrowding. Motorcycles, referred to as "boda-bodas," are also a common means of transport, offering flexibility in navigating the often congested streets. The presence of street vendors and pedestrians can create additional challenges, leading to unpredictable traffic flows. While the government has made efforts to improve infrastructure, issues such as road maintenance and traffic regulation enforcement remain significant challenges to achieving efficient traffic management. Overall, traffic in this region reflects a blend of traditional practices and the complexities of urbanization.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian & Vegan Options

While meat forms a significant part of Chadian cuisine, vegetarians and vegans can find options like salads, grilled vegetables, and rice dishes in urban restaurants and cafes.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free options such as rice-based dishes, grilled meats, and fresh fruits are commonly available, and it's advisable to communicate any dietary restrictions clearly when dining out.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Chad faces numerous challenges, including a lack of infrastructure, limited access to resources, and a shortage of trained medical personnel. The country's healthcare system is primarily public, but it is often underfunded and struggles to meet the needs of the population. Access to healthcare services is uneven, with rural areas particularly underserved compared to urban centers. Many people rely on traditional medicine due to barriers in accessing formal healthcare, such as distance, costs, and cultural beliefs. In urban areas, there are some hospitals and clinics, but facilities often lack essential medical supplies and equipment. Public health efforts are also hampered by high rates of communicable diseases such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis, which place additional strain on the healthcare system. Child and maternal health indicators are poor, with high rates of infant mortality and maternal mortality. Vaccination coverage is improving but remains inadequate, contributing to the prevalence of preventable diseases. International organizations and non-governmental organizations play a significant role in providing healthcare support and services in Chad, focusing on improving health outcomes and expanding access to care. Nonetheless, sustained investment and reform are needed to enhance the overall health system and ensure better health for the population.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Chad.