Things To Do
in Chad

Chad is a landlocked nation in north-central Africa that spans arid deserts, the Sahel, and the edge of Lake Chad. Its landscapes range from the Sahara in the north to the southern savannas, with vibrant markets and caravan routes shaping everyday life. N'Djamena, the capital, sits along the Chari River and serves as the cultural and economic hub of the country.

From Zakouma National Park to sweeping desert panoramas in the north, Chad offers wildlife, culture, and vast open spaces for curious travelers.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in N'Djamena
morning
:

Arrive in N'Djamena, the capital of Chad, and get settled in your accommodation. Take a comfortable stroll around the city to acclimatize and absorb the local atmosphere. Sample some traditional Chadian dishes for lunch at a nearby restaurant.

afternoon
:

Visit the Chad National Museum to learn about the rich history and diverse cultures of the country. Explore the local markets filled with vibrant textiles, crafts, and fresh produce, interacting with the friendly vendors. Capture the vivid scenes and unique products along the bustling streets.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a popular local eatery where you can savor a mix of Chadian and West African cuisines. Take an evening walk along the Chari River, enjoying the sunset and the vibrant local life. Wind down with a drink at a rooftop café, soaking in views of the city.

day 2
Adventure in Zakouma National Park
morning
:

Early morning, embark on a journey to Zakouma National Park, a haven for diverse wildlife. Catch glimpses of majestic elephants and various antelope species as the sun rises over the savannah. Your guide will share insights into the ecology and history of the park.

afternoon
:

After a thrilling morning safari, enjoy a packed picnic lunch surrounded by the park's natural beauty. Continue your exploration with a guided game drive to spot lions, birds, and more unique wildlife. Each moment in Zakouma is filled with the sounds of nature and excitement.

evening
:

Return to your lodge within the park and unwind after a day full of adventure. Enjoy a delicious dinner featuring local ingredients and flavors while sharing stories with fellow travelers. As night falls, listen to the sounds of the African night echoing around you.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-8
🍽️Three-course meal for two (mid-range restaurant)$20-40
🍺Local beer or soft drink$1-2
🛏️One night in a budget hotel$25-60
🚕Local transportation (taxi/bus) per day$5-12

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning Sahara-to-Sahel landscapes and expansive skies
  • Warm hospitality and rich cultural traditions
  • Wildlife-rich reserves like Zakouma for memorable safaris
  • Relatively low visitor crowds compared to other African destinations
  • Limited infrastructure outside major towns; some routes can be rough
  • Safety considerations in border areas and travel during security alerts
  • Limited health services outside major cities; ensure travel insurance
  • "Bonjour" - Hello (French)
  • "Merci" - Thank you
  • "Parlez-vous anglais?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Salam" - Hello/Peace (Arabic greeting)
  • "Min fadlik" - Please (Arabic)
  • "Ayna al-hammam?" - Where is the bathroom? (Arabic)

Places to Visit in Chad

Visit one of these nice places.

Zakouma National Park

A premier wildlife reserve offering sweeping savanna landscapes and abundant elephants and antelope—great for early-morning and late-afternoon safaris.

Chari River at N'Djamena

Sunset over the riverbanks provides warm golden light, with local boats and markets adding human interest to your shots.

Lake Chad shorelines

Vast, open horizons with reed beds and fishermen; dramatic skies especially during sunrise and at dusk.

Tibesti Desert edges (north Chad)

Rugged mountains and stark desert scenery ideal for dramatic panoramic shots and star photography on clear nights.

Culinary Guide

Food in Chad

Chadian cuisine blends Saharan influences with Sub-Saharan staples, featuring millet and sorghum, fish from Lake Chad, goat, and flavorful sauces. Fresh produce, spices, and palm oil shape many dishes, while street food and markets offer quick, hearty meals for travelers on the go.

Chad Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Millet or sorghum stews with goat

A hearty staple where millet or sorghum is simmered with goat meat, onions, and traditional spices.

Must-Try!

Lake Chad fish stew

Fresh fish cooked in a tomato-onion sauce with peppers and herbs, a common meal near the lake regions.

Millet porridge in palm oil

A warm, comforting dish made from millet or sorghum, often eaten for breakfast or a hearty snack.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

N'Djamena Central Market (Marché Central)

A bustling hub for fresh produce, grains, meat, and prepared street foods; great for tasting local flavors and observing daily life.

Climate Guide

Weather

Chad features a diverse climate: very hot desert conditions in the north, a Sahelian belt with a distinct rainy season in the south, and a generally arid-to-semiarid climate overall. Rainfall is concentrated in the south and during the May–October season, while the north remains hot and dry most of the year. Temperatures can swing dramatically between day and night, especially in desert regions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and modest dress

Greet with a warm 'Bonjour' (French) or 'Salam' (Arabic) and a handshake or polite nod. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and religious sites; shoulders and knees should be covered.

Respect for elders and communal spaces

Show deference to elders and avoid interrupting conversations in public. When invited into homes, remove shoes if asked and share a small offering or hospitality if offered.

Photography etiquette

Ask permission before photographing people, especially in villages or religious sites. Some places may restrict photography or require consent.

Ramadan and fasting

During Ramadan, be respectful of fasting hours; avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours in conservative areas.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise standard travel precautions: register with your embassy if possible, avoid isolated areas after dark, and be cautious with valuables in crowded markets. Border areas near Libya and the Central African Republic can be high risk. Health safety includes malaria prophylaxis, issues with drinking water—prefer bottled or well-sealed water—and vaccination checks before travel. Use a reputable guide for remote excursions, particularly in the north and near park areas.

Tipping in Chad

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tips are appreciated for good service but not always expected; small tips ($1–$5) for guides, drivers, and hotel staff are common in tourist contexts. Consider a slightly larger tip for full-day safaris or exceptional service.

Payment Methods

Cash is the most reliable method, with the CFA franc (XAF) used locally. US dollars are widely accepted in major towns for larger transactions. Credit cards are accepted mainly in hotels and some upscale restaurants; ATMs are limited and concentrated in N'Djamena and larger towns. Carry secure cash and small denomination notes.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (Nov–Apr)

Cooler evenings and generally clear days; excellent for safaris and city sightseeing, though evenings can be chilly in desert regions. Travel is often more comfortable, but some rural roads can be rough after rains.

Rainy season (May–Oct)

Heavy rains in the south can affect road conditions and travel times; expect higher humidity and lush landscapes. Mosquito protection is important, and some areas may be less accessible during peak rains.

Extreme heat (Jun–Aug, especially north)

Very high daytime temperatures in desert regions; plan early-morning activities and have ample water. Interior travel may be slower due to heat; always have sun protection and a plan for shade.

Nightlife Guide

Chad at Night

Nightlife in Chad, particularly in N'Djamena, centers around bars, lounges, and cultural events. While options are more limited than in coastal destinations, you can find live music, traditional dance performances, and waterfront cafes in Centrol neighborhoods. Security conditions vary, so choose venues with good reputations and traveler reviews, and travel with a trusted local contact when possible.

Hiking in Chad

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Tibesti Mountains (northern Chad)

Rugged volcanic peaks and expansive desert scenery offering challenging hikes and dramatic vistas, best with a local guide due to remote terrain.

Desert canyons near Djourab

Arid canyons and rock formations ideal for day treks and dramatic photography in the Saharan fringe.

Airports

How to reach Chad by plane.

N'Djamena International Airport (NDJ)

Main international gateway to Chad; serves regional flights and some long-haul connections. Access to city via taxi or pre-arranged transfer; plan for visa and customs processing in advance.

Getting Around

Walkability

N'Djamena and some urban centers are moderately walkable in central districts, but the city lacks comprehensive pedestrian infrastructure in many areas. Travel between sites often requires a vehicle with a local guide. In rural or park areas, movement is usually by road with a guide, rather than on foot for long distances.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

SARA and other southern groups

Diverse ethnic groups in the southern Sahelian belt with distinct languages and traditions.

Kanuri and Arab communities

Concentrated in northern and central regions; Arabic and local languages are common in daily life.

Tuareg and other nomadic peoples

Caravan and desert-dwelling groups that contribute to Chad's cultural mosaic.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport across Chad, played in towns and informal pitches; local leagues and street games are common.

Equestrian activities

Desert and Sahelian communities have long-standing horse traditions; opportunities for riding and demonstrations exist in some regions.

Transportation

Traffic

Urban traffic in N'Djamena can be congested at peak hours with informal transport modes sharing the roads. Rural areas may have limited signage or paved roads; timings can be affected by weather and security checks. Public transport includes buses and shared taxis; distances between major sites often require private vehicle hire or guided tours.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist in many places, such as millet or sorghum porridges, lentil-based dishes, and vegetable stews. When ordering, request no meat stock and ask for vegetable-forward preparations.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities are concentrated in the capital; hospitals and clinics in N'Djamena offer basic to intermediate care, with limited capacity for advanced medical needs. For remote areas and safaris, ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers evacuation. Carry essential medications, and verify vaccine and prophylaxis requirements before travel.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Chad.