Things To Do
in Debrecen

Debrecen is the second largest city in Hungary and known as the cultural and economic hub of the country's eastern region. It boasts a rich history, with landmarks such as the Reformed Great Church, dating back to the 19th century. The city is also home to several universities, making it a vibrant student town with a lively atmosphere.

Visitors can enjoy the city's thermal baths, beautiful parks, and traditional Hungarian cuisine.

  • "Szia" - Hello
  • "Kérem" - Please
  • "Köszönöm" - Thank you
  • "Igen" - Yes
  • "Nem" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $80
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $25
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Debrecen's Heart
morning
:

Start your day at the Great Church, an iconic symbol of the city. Explore the surrounding main square and enjoy a coffee at a nearby café.

afternoon
:

Visit the Déri Museum to admire local art and historical artifacts. Take a leisurely stroll through the city center, absorbing the vibrant atmosphere.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a traditional Hungarian restaurant, trying local dishes. Wrap up your day with a walk through the picturesque Kossuth Square.

day 2
Nature and Relaxation
morning
:

Head to the Great Forest and immerse yourself in nature. Enjoy a peaceful walk or rent a bike to explore the scenic paths.

afternoon
:

Visit the local zoo, which is home to a variety of exotic animals. Take a break at one of the park's picnic spots to enjoy a packed lunch.

evening
:

Dine at a cozy bistro within the park, enjoying the view of the sunset. Relax with a good book or conversations in the tranquil surroundings.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich history and culture with historical architecture and museums
  • Affordable cost of living compared to Western European cities
  • Vibrant academic environment due to the presence of the University of Debrecen
  • Access to natural thermal baths and parks for relaxation
  • Diverse food scene with local and international cuisine options
  • Limited job opportunities in certain sectors outside of education and healthcare
  • Public transportation can be less frequent compared to larger cities
  • Language barrier for those not speaking Hungarian, as English speakers are less common
  • Extreme weather conditions, with hot summers and cold winters
  • Less nightlife and entertainment options compared to bigger cities like Budapest

Best Activities in Debrecen

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hortobágy National Park

Explore the vast Great Hungarian Plain, visit traditional Hungarian farmhouses, and observe a variety of bird species in this UNESCO World Heritage site.

Debrecen Zoo and Amusement Park

Enjoy a day out with family and friends, exploring the zoo's diverse collection of animals and the amusement park's rides and attractions.

Nagyerdei Park

Relax in this beautiful park which offers walking and cycling trails, a small lake, playgrounds, and botanical gardens.

Places to Visit in Debrecen

Visit one of these nice places.

Nagyerdei Park

Nagyerdei Park is a great location for beautiful views and photo opportunities in Debrecen. The park offers wide-open spaces, picturesque landscapes, and a peaceful atmosphere, making it an ideal place for photography and enjoying the outdoors.

University of Debrecen Botanical Garden

The University of Debrecen Botanical Garden is another excellent spot for captivating views and photo opportunities. It features a diverse collection of plants, flowers, and greenery, providing a serene and photogenic environment for visitors.

Great Church

The Great Church, also known as the Debrecen Reformed Cathedral, is an iconic landmark that offers stunning views of the city and surrounding areas from its tower. Visitors can capture breathtaking photos of the cityscape and architectural details of the church.

Food in Debrecen

Debrecen, a city in eastern Hungary, offers a rich culinary heritage that reflects the country's diverse food culture. Hungarian cuisine is known for its robust flavors, hearty dishes, and unique culinary traditions influenced by its history and geography.

Debrecen Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Hortobágyi palacsinta

Savoury pancake filled with a mixture of meat, usually served with a paprika sauce. Try it at Don Vito Pizzeria & Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Halászlé

Traditional Hungarian fisherman's soup, flavored with paprika and often served with fish caught from the Tisza River. Enjoy it at RepTár Bistorant.

Debreceni Kolbász

A type of Hungarian sausage with a distinct smoky flavor. Delight in it at Bocskai István Restaurant.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Debreceni Piac

Visit this bustling market for a taste of local produce, meats, and traditional Hungarian street food like lángos (fried flatbread) and kürtőskalács (chimney cake).

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a continental climate, characterized by distinct seasons. Winters tend to be cold, with average temperatures often dropping below freezing, while summers are warm to hot, with average high temperatures reaching around 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). Precipitation is relatively moderate, with rainfall fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, but the late spring and summer months typically see the most precipitation. The area experiences a fair amount of sunshine, particularly in the summer. Overall, the climate supports a variety of outdoor activities and offers different experiences throughout the year, from winter sports to summer festivals.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

In Debrecen, it is customary to greet people with a handshake and a brief exchange of pleasantries. It is important to maintain eye contact and address people using their title and last name unless invited to use their first name.

Respect for Traditions

Hungarians generally have a strong respect for their traditions and cultural practices. It is important to show respect for local customs, such as taking off your shoes when entering someone's home and participating in traditional events and celebrations.

Dining Etiquette

When dining in Debrecen, it is polite to wait for the host to initiate the meal and to keep your hands visible on the table. It is also customary to toast before taking the first sip of a drink and to express appreciation for the meal afterwards.

Safety

Safety in Debrecen is generally considered to be quite good, as the city has a low crime rate compared to many other urban areas. It is known for its friendly atmosphere and community-oriented environment. Most visitors and residents feel secure walking around, even at night, although it's always advisable to stay vigilant, as in any city. Common types of crime, such as petty theft or pickpocketing, can occur, particularly in crowded areas or during events. However, violent crime is rare. Local law enforcement is accessible and responsive, contributing to the overall sense of safety. Public areas and transportation are usually well-maintained and monitored, which adds to the feeling of security. Emergency services are reliable, and the presence of CCTV in certain parts of the city enhances safety measures. For travelers and those living in the area, basic precautions—like securing personal belongings and being aware of one's surroundings—are recommended to ensure a safe experience while enjoying all that the city has to offer.

Tipping in Debrecen

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Debrecen, Hungary, tipping is not mandatory but is generally appreciated for good service. It is common to leave a 10% tip at restaurants if the service was satisfactory. Tipping hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides is also a common practice.

Payment

Cash is widely accepted in Debrecen, especially in smaller establishments and markets. However, credit and debit cards are also commonly used, especially in larger stores, restaurants, and hotels. Contactless payment methods are becoming more popular as well. It is advisable for travelers to carry some cash for smaller transactions and to inquire about card acceptance before making purchases.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring is a great time to visit Debrecen, with pleasant weather and blooming flowers. Visitors can enjoy outdoor activities and festivals.

Summer

Summer is peak tourist season in Debrecen, with warm temperatures and vibrant atmosphere. It's a great time for outdoor sightseeing and enjoying the city's parks and outdoor events.

Autumn

Autumn brings a beautiful display of fall colors and cooler temperatures. It's a great time for exploring the city's cultural attractions and enjoying local cuisine.

Winter

Winter in Debrecen can be cold, but the city offers a magical atmosphere during the holiday season. Visitors can enjoy festive decorations, Christmas markets, and indoor cultural activities.

Debrecen at Night

As the second-largest city in Hungary, Debrecen offers a vibrant and diverse nightlife scene that caters to a variety of tastes and interests. The city comes alive after dark with a mix of trendy bars, traditional pubs, modern clubs, and cultural venues, making it a hotspot for both locals and visitors. For those looking to enjoy a lively bar atmosphere, several spots in the city center offer an excellent selection of Hungarian wines, craft beers, and creative cocktails. Popular bars like Roncsbár provide a unique, laid-back environment with eclectic decor and live music performances, ensuring a memorable night out. For club-goers, a selection of nightclubs features a mix of electronic, house, and pop music, often showcasing local DJs and occasionally international acts. Venues like Club Deep have become staples in the city's nightlife, offering energetic dance floors and themed nights that attract young crowds. If a more relaxed evening is preferred, Debrecen has a range of quiet pubs and elegant wine bars where patrons can enjoy intimate conversations over a glass of quality wine or a local brew. These spots often feature cozy settings, making them perfect for unwinding after a long day. In addition to bars and clubs, Debrecen's nightlife includes various cultural offerings. The city's theaters and concert halls frequently host evening performances, from classical music concerts at the Kölcsey Center to contemporary plays and dance shows. Seasonal festivals and events also play a significant role in the nightlife of Debrecen. These events often spill into the night, featuring food stalls, live entertainment, and outdoor activities that create a festive and inclusive atmosphere. Culinary experiences are another highlight, with late-night eateries serving traditional Hungarian dishes and international fare. Street food joints and fine dining restaurants ensure that night owls have plenty of options to satisfy their cravings. Overall, the nightlife in Debrecen is a dynamic and enjoyable experience, blending the city's rich cultural heritage with modern entertainment options to offer something for everyone.

Hiking in Debrecen

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Bükk National Park

A large protected area featuring diverse wildlife, stunning limestone formations, and numerous trails for varied hiking experiences.

Hortobágy National Park

Known for its flat grasslands and unique landscape, perfect for hiking while exploring local flora and fauna.

Lillafüred

A beautiful location near the Bükk Mountains with several hiking trails, waterfalls, and a scenic lake.

Kékestető

The highest point in Hungary offering various hiking routes with panoramic views, especially popular in summer and fall.

Zemplén Mountains

A mountainous area to the northeast, ideal for hiking, featuring castles, forests, and historical sights.

Aiports

How to reach Debrecen by plane.

Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport (BUD)

The largest and busiest airport in Hungary, located about 220 km from Debrecen.

Košice International Airport (KSC)

An international airport located in Košice, Slovakia, approximately 90 km from Debrecen.

Szeged Airport (QZD)

A regional airport located in Szeged, Hungary, around 170 km from Debrecen.

Oradea International Airport (OMR)

An international airport in Oradea, Romania, roughly 150 km from Debrecen.

Debrecen International Airport (DEB)

The local airport serving Debrecen, providing limited international flight options.

Walkability

Walkability in this city is characterized by a balance of pedestrian-friendly infrastructure and urban planning. With a compact city center, most amenities such as shops, cafés, and public services are easily accessible on foot. The presence of wide sidewalks and pedestrian zones, particularly around areas like Kossuth Square and the Great Church, encourages walking. Moreover, the city's parks and green spaces, such as the Nagyerdő Park, provide pleasant environments for strolling and recreational activities. However, while the inner city is inviting for pedestrians, some suburban areas may not be as walkable due to less dense development and limited public transportation options. Overall, the combination of accessible public spaces, amenities within walking distance, and a generally safe environment contributes to a favorable walking experience in the urban area.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hungarian

The largest ethnic group in Debrecen, representing the majority of the population.

Romani

A significant minority group with a distinct culture and community.

German

A smaller ethnic community, with historical roots in the region.

Slovak

An ethnic group with historical ties to Slovakia, contributing to the cultural diversity.

Jewish

A small but historically significant community, particularly relevant in the city’s history.

Ukrainian

A minor ethnic group that has presence due to recent migration patterns.

Others

Includes various smaller communities and expatriates from diverse backgrounds.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Debrecen, with the local team DVSC (Debreceni Vasutas Sport Club) being a prominent club in the Hungarian league.

Basketball

Basketball has a strong following in Debrecen, with local clubs competing in national leagues and hosting various tournaments.

Handball

Handball enjoys popularity in Debrecen, and the city has produced several successful handball teams that compete at high levels.

Water Polo

Water polo is a significant sport in Debrecen, with various teams and clubs training and competing in regional leagues.

Athletics

Athletics is widely practiced in Debrecen, with numerous events and competitions held throughout the year, fostering local talent.

Cycling

Cycling is a popular recreational activity in Debrecen, with many cyclists taking advantage of the city's parks and bike paths.

Traffic

Traffic in this city is influenced by its status as a major urban center and the second-largest city in the country. The road network is generally well-developed, featuring several main arterial roads that connect different parts of the city and facilitate access to neighboring regions. During peak hours, traffic can become congested, especially in the downtown area where commercial activities are concentrated. Public transportation, including buses and trams, plays a significant role in reducing the number of cars on the road. Biking is also becoming increasingly popular, with dedicated cycling paths emerging in various parts of the city. The flow of traffic is typically smooth outside of rush hour, and local authorities often implement measures to alleviate congestion during busy times. Parking is available in many areas but can be limited in the city center, prompting some residents to opt for public transport or cycling. Overall, the traffic situation in this city is manageable, though like many urban areas, it faces challenges associated with growing population and increased vehicle usage.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Debrecen.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants in Debrecen offer vegetarian and vegan dishes, with innovative takes on traditional Hungarian ingredients. For a wide range of options, consider visiting Monarchia Bistro & Cafe or Botanical Garden restaurant.

Gluten-Free Options

While gluten-free options may not be as widely available, several establishments in Debrecen cater to this dietary requirement. Check out Szent Anna Étterem and Don Vito Pizzeria & Restaurant for gluten-free choices.

Healthcare

In this city, healthcare services are provided through a combination of public and private institutions. The healthcare system operates under the national healthcare policy, which aims to ensure access to medical services for all residents. Patients in need of medical attention can visit various healthcare facilities, including hospitals, clinics, and specialized medical centers. The most prominent hospital is the Clinical Centre of the University of Debrecen, which is a major teaching hospital and one of the largest healthcare providers in the region. It offers a wide range of services across various specialties, including emergency care, surgical services, and outpatient treatments. Primary healthcare is facilitated through general practitioners and family doctors, who serve as the first point of contact for patients. Residents are covered by the Hungarian National Health Insurance Fund, which allows them to access many services without direct charges, although some co-payments may apply for certain treatments or medications. In addition to public healthcare, private medical services are available, offering shorter waiting times and more personalized care. This option is often chosen by those seeking specific treatments or faster access to specialists. Overall, the healthcare system is characterized by a blend of accessibility, a variety of services, and ongoing efforts to improve medical facilities and technology, reflecting the city's commitment to public health and medical education.

Discover Hungary

Read more in our Hungary 2024 Travel Guide.

Hungary Travel Guide