Things To Do
in Benghazi

Benghazi is the second-largest city in Libya, located on the country's eastern coast along the Mediterranean Sea. It has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with archaeological sites such as Cyrene and Leptis Magna nearby. Benghazi was a focal point during the Libyan civil war, and the city has since experienced instability and violence.

Despite its challenges, Benghazi is a vibrant city with a diverse population, offering a blend of traditional culture and modern amenities.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Ma assalama" - Goodbye
  • "Inshallah" - God willing

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $80
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Ancient Sites
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the WWII Cemetery to pay respects to the fallen soldiers. Next, explore the ancient ruins of Ptolemais and learn about its fascinating history.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch at a local Libyan restaurant, sampling traditional dishes such as couscous. Then, spend your afternoon at the Al-Fateh Mosque, admiring its stunning architecture.

evening
:

Stroll along the Corniche, soaking in the beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea. End your day with some local pastries and mint tea at a nearby café.

day 2
Capture the Cultural Vibe
morning
:

Start your day at the local artisan markets where you can photograph traditional crafts and interactions. Visit a few art galleries to appreciate the local artists.

afternoon
:

Grab lunch at a café serving authentic Libyan food, then participate in a photography workshop to improve your skills. Spend some time exploring the vibrant street art around the city.

evening
:

Attend a local music performance for a taste of Libyan culture. Relax at a waterfront lounge, sharing stories about your day with new friends.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural history and significant archaeological sites.
  • Strategic location along the Mediterranean Sea, facilitating trade and tourism.
  • Diverse natural landscapes, including Mediterranean beaches and desert areas.
  • Political instability and ongoing conflicts, impacting security and governance.
  • Economic challenges and reliance on oil revenues, leading to vulnerability.
  • Infrastructural damage and underdevelopment due to recent conflicts.

Best Activities in Benghazi

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Al Jazair Beach

Relax and enjoy the sandy beach and clear blue waters.

Gaberoun Lake

Explore the natural beauty and wildlife around the scenic lake.

Gargaresh Road

Take a leisurely stroll or bike ride along this picturesque road with pleasant views.

Benina Beach

Spend a day swimming, sunbathing, and picnicking at this popular beach destination.

Tours

Uncover the best of Benghazi with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Benghazi

Visit one of these nice places.

Benghazi Corniche

Stretches along the Mediterranean offering great views for photography and leisurely walks.

Gabal Al-Akhdar

Mountainous region with stunning panoramic views of the city and coast, perfect for photography.

Qar Younis

This ancient city provides picturesque views of historical ruins and coastal landscapes, ideal for photography enthusiasts.

Food in Benghazi

Benghazi, Libya offers a rich culinary experience influenced by Mediterranean, North African, and Middle Eastern flavors. Traditional Libyan cuisine features a variety of spices, including cumin, coriander, and paprika, and makes use of olive oil, lamb, and couscous. The city is known for its diverse street food and vibrant food markets, as well as a range of restaurants and cafes catering to different tastes and dietary preferences.

Benghazi Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bazeen

A staple Libyan dish made from a mixture of barley flour, water, and olive oil, typically served with a spicy tomato sauce known as 'Gedeed.' It is a must-try when visiting Benghazi and can be found at traditional Libyan restaurants like Amerat Alkhiyam and Al-Osta Alshaabi.

Must-Try!

Shakshouka

A popular dish made of poached eggs in a sauce of tomatoes, chili peppers, and onions, often spiced with cumin. It can be enjoyed at various eateries and cafes throughout Benghazi, such as Al-Naseem Restaurant and Cafe Layalina.

Magrood

A delicious date-filled cookie, often flavored with orange blossom water and dusted with powdered sugar. These can be found at local bakeries like El-Baouel Bakery and Al-Fadheelah Sweets.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Benghazi better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Souq Aljumaa Market

One of the largest and most vibrant markets in Benghazi, offering a wide array of fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies. Visitors can also savor an assortment of street food, including grilled meats, couscous, and savory pastries.

Corniche Street Food Stalls

Along the picturesque Corniche, food stalls and vendors offer a variety of delectable street foods such as grilled seafood, falafel sandwiches, and sweet treats like baklava and sesame-coated pastries.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a hot desert climate (BWh according to the Köppen climate classification). Summers are extremely hot, with average high temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F) in July and August. During this time, rainfall is scarce, and the days are dominated by clear skies and intense sunshine. Winters are mild and more temperate, with average high temperatures in December and January lingering around 16°C to 18°C (61°F to 64°F). Nighttime temperatures can drop significantly, sometimes reaching near freezing, but this is relatively rare. Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, with most rain falling between October and March. The area experiences around 200 mm (approximately 8 inches) of rainfall annually. Due to the arid conditions, vegetation is sparse, predominantly consisting of drought-resistant plants and shrubs. The coastal location allows for some moderating effects from the Mediterranean Sea, giving the region a distinct seasonal variation compared to more inland desert areas. The climate allows for dry, hot summers and mild winters, creating a unique environment for both residents and any visiting travelers.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Benghazi, it is customary to greet others with a handshake and maintain direct eye contact during the interaction. It is important to show respect by using proper titles and addressing people with their formal titles, especially when meeting someone for the first time.

Dress Code

It is important to dress modestly in Benghazi, especially for women. Both men and women should avoid wearing revealing clothing to show respect for the local cultural norms and traditions.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued in Benghazi, and it is common for people to offer food or drinks to guests as a sign of hospitality. When invited to someone's home, it is polite to bring a small gift as a token of appreciation for the host's hospitality.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Benghazi with these exclusive activities.

Safety

The safety situation in the city has been a concern for both residents and visitors due to various factors, including political instability, armed clashes, and the presence of militant groups. Over the years, the security environment has fluctuated, with periods of relative calm interrupted by violence and unrest. Incidents of crime, such as theft and assault, have also been reported, contributing to an overall perception of risk in the area. The local authorities' capacity to maintain law and order is often challenged by ongoing tensions and a lack of resources. Travelers are generally advised to exercise caution and stay informed about the current security climate before visiting. Engagement with local communities and understanding the cultural context is important, as well as being aware of travel advisories from various governments. Safety measures, such as avoiding large gatherings and being cautious about movement during certain times, are recommended for those in or traveling to the region. In summary, understanding the safety landscape is crucial for anyone considering activities in this historical city, and staying informed about the latest developments can help mitigate risks.

Tipping in Benghazi

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Benghazi, Libya, tipping is not a common practice. However, in some upscale restaurants or hotels, a service charge may be added to the bill.

Payment

Cash is the primary method of payment in Benghazi, Libya. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, so it's important to carry enough cash for transactions.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Benghazi.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

March to May: The weather is mild and pleasant, with blooming wildflowers and comfortable temperatures. It's a great time to explore the city and its surroundings.

Summer

June to August: Summer brings hot and dry weather, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C. It's ideal for beach activities and enjoying the Mediterranean coastline.

Autumn

September to November: The temperatures start to cool down, and it's a good time for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The city is less crowded, and the sea is still warm for swimming.

Winter

December to February: Winter is mild with occasional rainfall. It's a quieter time in the city, and indoor attractions like museums and cultural sites are ideal to explore.

Benghazi at Night

The nightlife in Benghazi is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage and the social norms of the region. Most evening activities are centered around family and community gatherings, as well as enjoying time with friends. Tea and coffee houses are popular spots where locals sip on traditional beverages, engage in conversations, and play games such as backgammon or card games. Restaurants come alive in the evening, offering a range of culinary experiences from traditional Libyan dishes to Mediterranean and international cuisine. It's common for families to dine out, enjoying the cool evening air and socializing. While alcohol is not typically a part of the nightlife scene due to cultural and religious practices, music and dance can often be found at private gatherings and special events. Live music performances sometimes take place in venues that host cultural events, showcasing local talent and traditional music. Overall, the nightlife in Benghazi emphasizes social interaction and cultural activities, with a focus on community and family-oriented entertainment.

Hiking in Benghazi

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Al-Hawari Heights

A scenic area offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape and a variety of trails for different skill levels.

Sidi Khalifa

A coastal area with trails that lead through picturesque locations near the Mediterranean, great for hiking and exploring.

Jebel Akhdar

Located a bit further from the city, this mountain range features several hiking routes that showcase Libya's natural beauty.

Bufarita Trails

These trails are ideal for those looking for a mix of mountain and coastal hiking, with diverse landscapes and flora.

Benghazi Green Mountain

An inviting area within proximity to the city that offers hiking paths surrounded by lush greenery and wildlife.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Benghazi through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Benghazi by plane.

Benghazi Benina Airport (BEN)

The primary airport serving Benghazi, located approximately 14 km east of the city center.

Tripoli International Airport (TIP)

The main airport in Libya, located in the capital city of Tripoli, approximately 1,000 km west of Benghazi.

Misrata Airport (MRA)

An international airport in Misrata, located about 800 km west of Benghazi.

Tobruk Airport (TOB)

A smaller international airport serving Tobruk, located approximately 200 km east of Benghazi.

Sebha Airport ( SEB)

An international airport in Sebha, located around 700 km south of Benghazi.

Walkability

Walkability refers to how conducive an area is to walking, taking into account factors such as safety, accessibility, infrastructure, and overall urban design. In many cities, walkability can significantly influence the quality of life for residents as well as promote sustainable transportation options. In the context of the North African region, particularly cities like Benghazi, walkability can be impacted by various factors. The urban environment typically includes a mixture of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces, which can either facilitate or hinder pedestrian movement. In Benghazi, the availability of sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, and traffic regulations are critical for walkability. While the city has historical and cultural sites that attract foot traffic, challenges such as urban planning deficiencies, varying road conditions, and safety concerns can affect how easy it is to navigate on foot. Additionally, the local climate can influence pedestrian comfort, with hot weather potentially discouraging walking, especially during peak hours. Community engagement and local initiatives aimed at enhancing public spaces and improving safety are essential for fostering a more walkable environment. Overall, the walkability of an area like Benghazi involves considering these multifaceted factors to improve the walking experience for residents and visitors alike.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Arabs

The majority ethnic group in Benghazi, comprising a significant portion of the population.

Berbers

An indigenous ethnic group in Libya, with a smaller presence in Benghazi, often maintaining distinct cultural traditions.

Tunisian immigrants

A demographic group consisting of Libyan residents with familial ties or historical connections to Tunisia.

Sub-Saharan Africans

A group that includes migrants and expatriates from various countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, often working in various sectors.

Italians

A small community that traces back to colonial times, but significantly reduced in number after Libya's independence.

The Soul of Benghazi

Discover the essence of Benghazi through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Benghazi and Libya as a whole, with many local clubs and a passionate fan base.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in recent years, with local leagues and youth programs promoting the sport.

Handball

Handball is a widely played sport in Benghazi, with organized competitions and national teams representing Libya.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular among both men and women and is commonly played in schools and recreational centers.

Athletics

Track and field events are encouraged in schools and clubs, showcasing local talent in various disciplines.

Traffic

In this coastal city, traffic can often be characterized by a mix of chaotic and congested conditions, typical of many urban areas in Libya. The streets are commonly filled with a variety of vehicles, including private cars, taxis, and commercial trucks. Driving behavior tends to be assertive, with a lack of adherence to traffic regulations. Road markings may be unclear or ignored, leading to a free-flowing but often disordered movement of vehicles. Pedestrians can sometimes navigate through traffic with caution, as sidewalks may not always be well-maintained or available. During peak hours, particularly in the mornings and evenings, congestion is more pronounced, creating delays and making travel times unpredictable. Issues such as limited public transportation options and narrow roads can exacerbate these traffic conditions. Additionally, factors like road maintenance and infrastructure quality can also impact the overall flow of traffic in this vibrant city.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Benghazi.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Libyan cuisine prominently features meat, several restaurants and cafes in Benghazi offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly choices, including flavorful salads, dips like hummus and baba ghanoush, and vegetable-based stews.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten sensitivities can enjoy dishes like grilled meats, fresh seafood, rice-based dishes, and naturally gluten-free offerings available at various restaurants and markets in Benghazi.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Benghazi with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a mix of public and private services, with a challenging infrastructure that has faced significant pressures due to political instability and conflict. The healthcare system has been influenced by years of civil strife, which has affected resources, personnel, and access to care. Public healthcare is primarily provided through government-funded facilities, but these often struggle with inadequate funding, shortage of medical supplies, and a lack of trained healthcare professionals. Many hospitals and clinics operate under difficult conditions, with reports of damaged infrastructure and limited capabilities to handle complex medical cases. In contrast, private healthcare facilities have emerged to fill some gaps in the system, offering more immediate care and a broader range of services. However, these private institutions typically charge higher fees, which can limit access for those without sufficient financial resources or insurance coverage. The healthcare delivery system also faces challenges related to the availability of essential medicines and medical equipment, often reliant on imports that can be disrupted by ongoing conflicts. Additionally, there have been efforts to improve public health initiatives and enhance primary care services, but progress has been slow and inconsistent. Access to mental health services remains a critical issue, as the impact of violence and trauma on the population has not been adequately addressed. Overall, while there are dedicated healthcare providers working to serve the community, the overall system remains fragile and in need of significant investment and reform to better meet the needs of the population.

Discover Libya

Read more in our Libya 2024 Travel Guide.

Libya Travel Guide