whatdo

Things To Do
in Timbuktu

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Timbuktu, located in Mali, is a historic city known for its rich cultural heritage and ancient trade routes. It was once a major center of learning and trade in West Africa, attracting scholars and merchants from around the world. The city is home to impressive mud-brick architecture, such as the famous mosques of Djingareyber and Sankore.

Today, Timbuktu remains a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserving its significance in history and culture.

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Sightseeing Sélingué and surroundings

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Discover Mali, 8 Days

  • "Nyanse" - Thank you
  • "I ni ce" - How are you?
  • "A ni tuba" - Good morning
  • "Tuma sa" - Good night
  • "Mali ka koro" - Welcome to Mali

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • ☕ Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $25

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Timbuktu's History
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the iconic Djinguereber Mosque, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Admire its impressive mud-brick architecture and learn about its significance in Islamic history.

afternoon
:

Head to the Ahmed Baba Institute to delve into ancient manuscripts and artifacts. The museum offers insight into Timbuktu's scholarly past and its role as a center of learning.

evening
:

Enjoy a local dinner at a traditional restaurant to taste Malian cuisine. Spend the evening stargazing, as Timbuktu's clear skies provide a stunning view.

day 2
Sahara Sunrise Adventure
morning
:

Embark on a sunrise camel ride into the Sahara Desert. Experience the tranquil beauty of the dunes and the unique wildlife that inhabits the area.

afternoon
:

Return to Timbuktu for lunch, then visit the tombs of the famous saints. These historic sites reflect the blend of local traditions and Islamic culture.

evening
:

Join a local family for dinner to experience hospitality firsthand. Share stories over a campfire while learning about their daily life.

Timbuktu Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and historical significance as a center of trade and learning.
  • Unique architecture, including ancient mosques and mud-brick structures.
  • Vibrant local traditions, music, and festivals.
  • Stunning desert landscapes and proximity to the Sahara.
  • Challenging access due to limited transportation infrastructure.
  • Security issues related to political instability and terrorism.
  • Environmental concerns, including desertification and scarcity of water.
  • Limited modern amenities and healthcare facilities.

Best Activities in Timbuktu

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Exploring the Timbuktu Desert

Embark on a desert adventure to discover the stunning landscapes and unique flora and fauna of the Timbuktu area.

Visiting the Timbuktu Manuscripts

Discover the rich history and cultural heritage of Timbuktu by visiting the ancient manuscripts at the libraries and museums in the city.

Camel Trekking

Experience the traditional mode of transport in the desert by going on a camel trekking tour to explore the surroundings of Timbuktu.

Places to Visit in Timbuktu

Visit one of these nice places.

Timbuktu Old Town

Offers a historical backdrop and stunning views of ancient mosques and buildings.

Timbuktu Desert Dunes

Provides picturesque views of the vast Saharan desert and the unique sand dunes.

Bozo Village

Allows visitors to capture the beauty of traditional Bozo fishing villages along the Niger River.

Food in Timbuktu

Timbuktu, Mali offers a diverse and vibrant culinary scene, reflecting the rich flavors of West African cuisine. Traditional dishes are often characterized by the use of locally-sourced ingredients, bold spices, and communal eating. Whether you're exploring the bustling markets or dining in one of the local eateries, Timbuktu promises a culinary adventure that celebrates the region's cultural heritage.

Timbuktu Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Thiakry

A delectable dessert made from millet, vanilla, and yogurt, offering a delightful blend of sweet and creamy flavors. Find it at traditional Malian restaurants and street food vendors.

Must-Try!

Chicken Yassa

A savory dish featuring marinated chicken simmered in a tangy onion and lemon sauce, often served alongside rice. Look for it in local eateries and at street food stalls.

Jollof Rice

A beloved West African staple, consisting of flavorful rice cooked in a rich tomato-based sauce with various spices and often accompanied by vegetables and protein. This dish is widely available at local restaurants and in street food markets.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Lafia Market

The vibrant Lafia Market is a must-visit for an authentic street food experience. Here, you can find an array of grilled meats, fresh fruit, and traditional snacks like beignets and grilled plantains.

Mamadou Food Stall

For an immersive street food adventure, head to Mamadou's popular food stall known for its sizzling skewers of spicy grilled meat, along with hearty portions of Jollof rice and fried plantains.

Weather

Located in the Sahel region, this area experiences a hot desert climate characterized by distinct seasons. Temperatures can soar during the day, particularly in the summer months, often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The dry season typically extends from October to May, bringing very little rain and arid conditions. In contrast, the wet season occurs from June to September, when the region receives most of its annual precipitation, though it is still relatively low compared to other climates. Rainfall is typically sporadic and can vary significantly from year to year. Humidity tends to increase during the rainy months, but it generally remains low overall. Dust storms are common, particularly during the dry season, leading to challenges in air quality. Vegetation is sparse, dominated by xerophytic plants adapted to the harsh conditions. Overall, this region’s climate is challenging, with extreme temperatures and limited water resources shaping the lifestyle and livelihoods of its inhabitants.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Timbuktu, it is important to greet people with the traditional Islamic greeting 'As-salamu alaykum' which means 'Peace be upon you'. Handshakes are common, but it's important to use the right hand as the left hand is considered unclean.

Modest Dress

It's important to dress modestly in Timbuktu, especially for women. Wearing loose-fitting clothing that covers the arms and legs is respectful and in line with local cultural norms.

Respect for Elders

Respecting elders is an important cultural norm in Timbuktu. When in the presence of elders, it's important to speak and act with deference and show them the utmost respect.

Safety

Safety in the region can be influenced by various factors, including political stability, social conditions, and the presence of various groups. In recent years, there have been reports of security challenges due to political instability and the activities of extremist groups in parts of Mali. This has led to increased violence and the potential for civil unrest in certain areas. Travel advisories often recommend caution, particularly in regions where armed groups may operate. Natural disasters and health-related concerns, such as outbreaks of diseases or limited access to medical facilities, can also impact safety. When visiting, understanding local customs, collaborating with reputable guides, and staying updated on the security situation are crucial steps to ensure personal safety. Additionally, areas with historical significance, such as ancient trade routes and cultural sites, may attract tourism, but visitors are encouraged to remain vigilant and informed about the local environment to navigate potential risks effectively.

Tipping in Timbuktu

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Timbuktu, Mali. It is not expected or required to tip for services such as dining, taxi rides, or hotel stays.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Timbuktu, Mali. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, so it is important to carry enough cash for transactions. Some establishments may accept payment in euros or US dollars, but it is recommended to have the local currency, West African CFA francs, for most transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to February)

Best time to visit Timbuktu, Mali. Weather is mild and pleasant, with clear skies and very little rainfall. Ideal for exploring the city and its historical sites.

Hot Season (March to May)

Expect very high temperatures and dusty winds. Not the most comfortable time to visit due to the extreme heat.

Wet Season (June to October)

During this time, Timbuktu experiences heavy rainfall and flooding. Not recommended for travel, as many areas become inaccessible and outdoor activities may be disrupted.

Timbuktu at Night

Nightlife in Timbuktu offers a unique blend of traditional and contemporary experiences, albeit on a smaller and quieter scale compared to bustling urban centers. With its historic significance and cultural richness, the town provides opportunities to experience local music, dance, and storytelling in intimate settings. In the evenings, you might find gatherings where locals play traditional instruments like the kora and djembe, accompanied by griots who recount Malian history and folklore. These communal events offer a deep dive into the region's vibrant cultural heritage. Casual open-air spots and small cafes serve as social hubs where visitors and residents alike can enjoy tea, conversation, and occasionally, live Tuareg music. While formal bars and nightclubs are not common, the relaxed atmosphere provides a more subdued but deeply enriching nightlife experience. Stargazing in the desert just outside the town is another popular nocturnal activity, offering breathtaking views of the clear, star-filled skies unobstructed by city lights. This unique blend of cultural immersion and natural beauty defines the night experience in this historic location.

Hiking in Timbuktu

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Bandiagara Escarpment

A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning cliffs and traditional Dogon settlements, offering numerous hiking trails with breathtaking views.

Aguibounou Mountains

A remote mountain range featuring challenging hikes and opportunities to explore the unique desert landscapes and local wildlife.

Mali River Valley

An area with gentle hiking trails along the Mali River, ideal for enjoying the natural beauty and bird watching.

Falaise de Goundam

Known for its dramatic cliffs and rock formations, this area offers rugged hiking trails and panoramic views of the surrounding desert.

Djenné-Djenno

Though primarily known for its archaeological significance, the surrounding area provides opportunities for hiking and exploring ancient sites.

Aiports

How to reach Timbuktu by plane.

Bamako-Sénou International Airport (BKO)

The main international airport serving the capital city of Mali, located approximately 875 km from Timbuktu.

Ouagadougou Airport (OUA)

The primary airport in Burkina Faso, roughly 1,100 km from Timbuktu, serving various international and domestic flights.

Niamey Airport (NIM)

The main airport in Niger's capital city, situated about 1,200 km from Timbuktu, offering several international connections.

Dakar Leopold Sedar Senghor International Airport (DKR)

Located in Senegal's capital, this airport is approximately 1,500 km from Timbuktu and serves as a major international gateway in West Africa.

Abidjan Felix Houphouet Boigny International Airport (ABJ)

The leading airport in Ivory Coast, located around 1,900 km from Timbuktu, with multiple international routes.

Walkability

The walkability of a place often reflects its infrastructure, urban layout, and accessibility for pedestrians. In the case of a historic city like Timbuktu, the streets are narrow and often unpaved, characterized by winding alleys and traditional mud-brick structures. The compactness of the city allows for a certain level of pedestrian accessibility, with many local points of interest, such as markets, mosques, and cultural sites, located within walking distance of each other. However, the city's walkability can be impacted by several factors. The climate, with high temperatures and seasonal variations, can make walking less comfortable at certain times of the year. Additionally, the presence of sand and dust can affect the condition of pathways, making them more challenging to navigate. While the community's layout supports pedestrian movement, any infrastructural limitations can hinder the overall experience. In summary, while the city's traditional structure encourages walking, the environmental challenges and the condition of its pathways can influence how walkable it truly is.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Songhai

The predominant ethnic group in Timbuktu, primarily engaged in agriculture, fishing, and trade.

Tuareg

A nomadic Berber group known for their rich cultural heritage and historical significance in the region.

Fula (Fulani)

A pastoralist and trading ethnic group, often found across West Africa, with a presence in Timbuktu as well.

Malinke

An ethnic group involved in agriculture and trade, contributing to the diverse socio-cultural landscape of Timbuktu.

Bamana

Another West African group, known for their agricultural practices and traditional craftsmanship.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Timbuktu, where local teams often compete in regional leagues and community tournaments.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity among the youth in Timbuktu, with local courts available for recreational and competitive play.

Athletics

Track and field events are popular, especially during local festivals, promoting fitness and community involvement.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is a cultural sport in Timbuktu, often featured in celebrations and attracting large crowds.

Cycling

Cycling is used both as a means of transportation and a competitive sport, with local enthusiasts participating in races and events.

Traffic

In this historic city, the traffic scene is characterized by a mix of traditional and modern modes of transportation. The streets are often narrow and can become congested, particularly during market days when locals gather to trade goods. Donkeys and carts, which are commonly used for transport, share the roads with motorcycles and the occasional car. Given its location in the Sahara, the environment influences travel as well; during the hotter parts of the day, activity decreases, leading to less traffic. Additionally, the cultural significance of the area attracts tourists, who may contribute to an increase in vehicle movement on certain routes. Bicycles are also a popular means of navigating the often dusty and uneven pathways. Public transportation options may be limited, with shared taxis or minibuses being one of the primary forms of getting around. Overall, while traffic in the area can be lively and diverse, it is generally manageable, with a unique blend of vehicles that reflect the local culture and lifestyle.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Timbuktu.

Hotels Apartments

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat-centric dishes are prevalent, many restaurants and eateries in Timbuktu offer vegetarian and vegan variations of traditional meals, such as hearty vegetable stews and couscous dishes.

Gluten-Free Dining

Visitors with gluten intolerances will find that some establishments in Timbuktu cater to gluten-free diets, offering dishes prepared with locally-sourced grains and alternative flours.

Healthcare

In this region, healthcare services face significant challenges due to a combination of limited resources, infrastructure issues, and a shortage of trained medical personnel. The healthcare system is primarily decentralized, with local health centers and community clinics providing basic services, while larger hospitals are found in more urban areas. Access to healthcare can be difficult, especially for those living in remote villages. Many people rely on traditional medicine due to a lack of access to modern healthcare facilities. Preventive healthcare measures, including vaccination programs, are often limited, contributing to higher rates of communicable diseases. The local health systems are supported by various NGOs and international organizations that aim to provide essential medical services and improve health outcomes in the community. Efforts have been made to train healthcare workers, enhance maternal and child health services, and tackle endemic diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis. Overall, addressing the healthcare needs in Timbuktu requires a multifaceted approach that includes improving infrastructure, increasing healthcare access, and promoting education about health and sanitation among the population.

Discover Mali

Read more in our Mali 2024 Travel Guide.

Mali Travel Guide