Things To Do
in North Macedonia

North Macedonia is a landlocked country located in Southeast Europe, bordered by Kosovo, Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, and Albania. Its capital city is Skopje, known for its mix of Ottoman, Byzantine, and modern architecture. The country has a diverse cultural heritage, with influences from Slavic, Albanian, Turkish, and other ethnic groups.

North Macedonia is also known for its stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, lakes, and national parks.

  • "Zdravo" - Hello
  • "Hvala" - Thank you
  • "Da" - Yes
  • "Ne" - No
  • "Prijatno" - Enjoy

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.5 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Skopje
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Stone Bridge and the nearby Macedonia Square. Don't forget to check out the Mother Teresa Memorial House for a glimpse into her life.

afternoon
:

Explore the vibrant Old Bazaar, where you can shop for local handicrafts and enjoy a traditional lunch. Visit the Skopje Fortress for stunning views of the city.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant and savor traditional Macedonian cuisine. Take a leisurely stroll along the Vardar River for a relaxing evening.

day 2
Stunning Ohrid
morning
:

Visit Lake Ohrid, one of Europe’s oldest and deepest lakes, and enjoy the serene views. Explore the nearby Church of St. John at Kaneo for breathtaking photo opportunities.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a boat ride on Lake Ohrid and visit the ancient Roman Theatre. Explore the charming streets filled with shops and cafes.

evening
:

Savor dinner at a lakeside restaurant with a stunning sunset view. Experience local music and dance at a nearby tavern.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Strategic location in Southeast Europe, serving as a gateway between the Balkans and the rest of Europe.
  • Rich cultural heritage and historical significance with diverse influences from Roman, Ottoman, and Byzantine cultures.
  • Increasingly developing tourism sector with beautiful landscapes, lakes, and mountains.
  • Potential for economic growth due to efforts towards EU integration and reforms.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many European countries.
  • Political instability and challenges related to governance and corruption.
  • Limited economic opportunities and high unemployment rates in certain regions.
  • Ongoing ethnic tensions and issues related to national identity.
  • Infrastructure development is still in progress, with some areas lacking essential services.
  • Dependence on remittances from citizens working abroad can hinder local economic growth.

Best Activities in North Macedonia

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Mavrovo National Park

Explore the beautiful mountains, forests, and lakes while hiking in Mavrovo National Park.

Kayaking on Lake Ohrid

Enjoy a peaceful and scenic kayaking experience on the crystal-clear waters of Lake Ohrid.

Rock climbing in Matka Canyon

Test your rock climbing skills amidst the stunning natural beauty of Matka Canyon.

Cycling in Galichica National Park

Pedal through the diverse landscapes and breathtaking views of Galichica National Park.

Tours

Uncover the best of North Macedonia with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in North Macedonia

Visit one of these nice places.

Lake Ohrid

Offering stunning views of the lake and surrounding mountains, as well as picturesque old town architecture.

Matka Canyon

Features breathtaking natural scenery with opportunities for boat tours and hiking, providing excellent photo opportunities.

Galicica National Park

Boasting panoramic views of Lake Ohrid and Lake Prespa, with diverse flora and fauna for nature photography.

Food in North Macedonia

North Macedonian cuisine is a rich fusion of Mediterranean, Balkan, and Turkish influences, characterized by hearty and flavorful dishes. Traditional ingredients such as peppers, tomatoes, and dairy products are staple components of many local offerings.

North Macedonia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Tavce Gravce

A national favorite comprising of stewed beans, usually served with a side of fresh bread. Look for this dish in traditional restaurants or local eateries in cities like Skopje and Ohrid.

Must-Try!

Ajvar

A popular pepper-based condiment typically served with bread as an appetizer. It can be found in markets throughout the country, or try it in local cafes and restaurants as a side dish.

Burek

A savory pastry filled with cheese, meat, or spinach. Bakeries (pekara) are the best places to sample this delightful snack or light meal.

Unique Experiences

Get to know North Macedonia better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Old Bazaar in Skopje

This historic area hosts a bustling food market offering a wide array of local produce, cheeses, and meats. Street vendors also ply traditional snacks like grilled meats, kebabs, and pastries.

Bit Pazar in Skopje

One of the largest food markets in the country, offering a vibrant display of fresh fruits, vegetables, spices, and local delicacies. You can find street food stalls dishing out traditional grilled meats, stuffed peppers, and more.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as a temperate continental climate, with distinct seasonal variations. Summers are typically hot and dry, while winters can be cold and snowy, particularly in the mountainous areas. The average summer temperatures often exceed 30°C (86°F), especially in the lowland areas, while winter temperatures can drop below freezing, particularly in January. Precipitation is generally moderate, with the majority of rainfall occurring in the spring and autumn months. Snowfall is common in the winter, particularly in the higher elevations, making those areas suitable for winter sports. The presence of lakes, such as Lake Ohrid and Lake Skopje, can also influence local microclimates. The geography, with its varied topography including mountains and valleys, contributes to local climatic differences, resulting in diverse weather patterns across the country. Overall, the climate supports a range of agricultural activities, although specific challenges such as droughts can occur during the hotter months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In North Macedonia, it is common to greet people with a handshake and direct eye contact. It is also polite to use formal titles and last names when addressing people, especially in professional settings.

Respecting Elders

Respect for elders is important in North Macedonian culture. It is customary to offer a seat to an elderly person on public transport and to address them with deference and politeness.

Dining Etiquette

When dining in North Macedonia, it is courteous to wait for the host or the eldest person at the table to start eating before you begin. It is also considered impolite to leave food on your plate, as it may be seen as wasteful.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of North Macedonia with these exclusive activities.

Safety

In terms of safety, the country generally presents a relatively low crime rate compared to many Western nations, which contributes positively to the perception of security among residents and visitors. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, particularly in crowded areas or tourist spots, but violent crime is less common. The presence of law enforcement is noticeable in urban centers, and there are efforts to maintain public order. However, it's always advisable to exercise caution, particularly when exploring less populated areas or traveling at night. Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, can pose a risk due to the region's geological characteristics. Emergency services are available, but preparedness and awareness of local emergency protocols are important for safety. Public transport is generally safe, but as with any destination, travelers should remain vigilant regarding personal belongings and avoid displaying valuables openly. Healthcare services are available in major cities, but travelers should ensure they have appropriate health insurance and be aware of local facilities. Overall, while there are typical safety considerations, many find the environment welcoming and relatively secure.

Tipping in North Macedonia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In North Macedonia, tipping is not mandatory, but it is appreciated in restaurants, cafes, and for other services. A 10% tip is considered standard in these establishments, although it's not uncommon to round up the bill or leave a small amount as a tip.

Payment

Cash is widely used for transactions in North Macedonia, especially for smaller purchases. However, credit and debit cards are also accepted in most urban areas and larger establishments. It's important to carry some cash for places that may not accept cards.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into North Macedonia.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

The best time to visit North Macedonia is in spring, from April to June, when the weather is mild and the countryside is filled with beautiful flowers in bloom.

Summer

Summer, from July to August, is also a popular time to visit North Macedonia, with hot and dry weather perfect for exploring the stunning lakes and mountainous landscapes.

Autumn

In autumn, from September to November, the weather starts to cool down, making it a great time for hiking and enjoying the changing colors of the landscape.

Winter

Winter, from December to February, is less popular for tourism due to the cold weather, but it can be a magical time to visit for winter sports enthusiasts and those interested in cultural events and festivals.

North Macedonia at Night

Nightlife in North Macedonia is vibrant and diverse, offering something for every type of night owl. In the capital city, Skopje, you'll find a variety of bars, nightclubs, and live music venues that cater to different tastes and styles. The Old Bazaar transforms into a lively spot with traditional music, local cuisine, and bars where you can enjoy a more laid-back evening. For those who enjoy dancing, there are several modern clubs that play a mix of international hits and Balkan beats. Popular venues often feature local DJs and guest performers, creating an electric atmosphere on weekends. Many of these establishments stay open until the early hours of the morning, so the party doesn’t have to stop until you're ready. In Ohrid, a city known for its stunning lake and historical significance, the nightlife is equally engaging but with a slightly more relaxed and scenic appeal. Beach bars along the lake come alive at night, offering everything from chilled-out lounges to lively dance spots. Throughout the country, you'll also find numerous cafes and bars that provide a more intimate setting. These are perfect for enjoying a glass of local wine or rakija, a traditional fruit brandy, and engaging in conversation with friends or locals. Festivals and concerts regularly take place, particularly during the warmer months, adding an extra layer of excitement to the nightlife scene. Local hospitality ensures that even visitors feel like part of the community, making nights out in North Macedonia memorable and enjoyable.

Hiking in North Macedonia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Vodno

A popular hiking destination near Skopje, Mount Vodno offers various trails with stunning views of the city and the surrounding area. The hike to the Millennium Cross is particularly popular.

Galicica National Park

Located between Lake Ohrid and Lake Prespa, this national park features diverse flora and fauna, as well as several hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the lakes and the surrounding mountains.

Kozuf Mountain

Known for its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity, Kozuf offers hiking opportunities with varying difficulty levels. The region is also well-known for its winter sports.

Shara Mountain

Shara Mountain is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and is a great location for hiking, especially during spring and summer when the flowers are in bloom.

Pelister National Park

This national park is home to the Pelister mountain range and offers several hiking trails, including those that lead to the beautiful Pelister lakes.

Marko's Monastery Trail

This trail leads to the historic Marko's Monastery located near the town of Prilep. The trail offers scenic views and a chance to explore the cultural heritage of the region.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into North Macedonia through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach North Macedonia by plane.

Skopje International Airport (SKP)

The main international airport serving North Macedonia, located in the capital city, Skopje.

Pristina International Airport (PRN)

Located in Pristina, Kosovo, this airport is about 90 km from Skopje and serves as a major gateway for international flights in the region.

Thessaloniki Airport (SKG)

Situated in Thessaloniki, Greece, around 160 km from Skopje, this is the second largest airport in Greece and a popular option for travelers.

Tirana International Airport (TIA)

Located in the capital of Albania, Tirana, this airport is approximately 170 km from Skopje and caters to a variety of international flights.

Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP)

The main airport serving Bucharest, Romania, it is about 620 km from Skopje, offering a wide range of international connections.

Walkability

Walkability in the region is influenced by various factors including urban planning, infrastructure, and cultural attitudes towards walking. Cities such as Skopje, the capital, feature a mix of historical areas and modern developments, creating diverse pedestrian experiences. The presence of sidewalks, crosswalks, and pedestrian zones enhances walkability, especially in busy urban centers. In many areas, the layout may still cater more to vehicular traffic, posing challenges for pedestrians. Sidewalk conditions can vary, with some lacking adequate maintenance or sufficient width, sometimes leading to safety concerns. However, efforts have been made in recent years to improve pedestrian infrastructure, with initiatives aimed at enhancing public spaces and promoting walking as a mode of transport. Cultural factors also play a role in walkability. In some neighborhoods, walking is a common way to get around, especially where community amenities are clustered together. Overall, while there are challenges to walkability in certain parts, there is a growing awareness of its importance for both mobility and quality of life, prompting ongoing improvements in infrastructure and public policies.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic Macedonians

The largest ethnic group, comprising around 64% of the population.

Albanians

The second-largest ethnic group, making up approximately 25% of the population.

Turks

A smaller community that accounts for about 3% of the population.

Romani

An ethnic group that constitutes around 2% of the population.

Serbs

Another minority group in North Macedonia, representing around 2% of the population.

Bosniaks

An ethnic group that makes up approximately 1% of the population.

Others

Includes various smaller groups such as Vlachs and others, collectively accounting for less than 1%.

The Soul of North Macedonia

Discover the essence of North Macedonia through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

The most popular sport in North Macedonia, with a strong following and a national team that competes in international tournaments.

Basketball

A widely practiced sport in North Macedonia, known for its competitive league and national team that has achieved notable successes.

Handball

A popular team sport in the country, especially among women, with several clubs competing at high levels.

Volleyball

Enjoyed by many, volleyball has a strong grassroots presence and competitive leagues in North Macedonia.

Athletics

A sport that has garnered attention, with North Macedonian athletes participating in regional and international competitions.

Traffic

Traffic in North Macedonia reflects a mix of urban and rural characteristics, influenced by the country's geography and infrastructure. In urban areas like Skopje, the capital, traffic congestion can be common, particularly during peak hours. The city's road network, while improving, often experiences bottlenecks, especially in areas with high commercial activity. Public transportation, including buses and taxis, provides options for getting around, though the reliability and coverage can vary. The use of personal vehicles is widespread, which contributes to traffic levels. In addition to vehicles, cyclists and pedestrians navigate the roads, but infrastructure for non-motorized transport is still developing. In rural regions, traffic is typically lighter, with fewer vehicles on the roads. However, the quality of roads can vary significantly, with some rural areas having less well-maintained routes. The country's mountainous terrain also presents different challenges for transportation, particularly in winter months when snow and ice can affect road safety. Overall, traffic in the country is in a state of evolution, with ongoing efforts to improve road conditions and public transport systems to accommodate growing urbanization and economic activity.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Macedonian cuisine is meat-heavy, most restaurants and cafes in urban areas offer vegetarian and vegan dishes. Look for options like stuffed peppers, mixed bean stews, salads, and grilled vegetables.

Gluten-Free Choices

In major cities, an increasing number of cafes and restaurants are catering to gluten-free diets. Many establishments are attentive to dietary needs and can modify dishes to be gluten-free upon request.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of North Macedonia with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the country is organized under a universal healthcare system that provides access to medical services for all residents. The system is primarily funded through mandatory health insurance contributions, which are supplemented by government funding. The Ministry of Health oversees healthcare policies, while the Health Insurance Fund manages the financial aspects and allocation of resources. In terms of infrastructure, the country has a mix of public and private healthcare facilities. Public hospitals provide essential services and are generally free at the point of care for insured individuals. However, there can be issues related to overcrowding, long waiting times, and variations in the quality of care across different regions. Preventive care is a focus, with various programs aimed at immunization, maternal and child health, and the management of chronic diseases. Despite progress, challenges remain, including disparities in access to care in rural areas, a shortage of healthcare professionals in certain specialties, and the need for modernization of equipment and facilities. Pharmaceutical services are available, with regulation in place to ensure the safety and efficacy of medications. However, the availability of certain medications can sometimes be limited, and out-of-pocket expenses for some treatments and medications may be a concern for patients. Overall, while there have been improvements in healthcare access and quality, ongoing reforms and investments are necessary to address the existing gaps and enhance the system's efficiency.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting North Macedonia.