Things To Do
in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico is a Caribbean island and U.S. territory known for its vibrant mix of Spanish, African and Indigenous Taíno cultural influences, colorful colonial architecture, and lush tropical landscapes. From the cobblestone streets and forts of Old San Juan to the rainforest canopy of El Yunque and bioluminescent bays, the island offers diverse scenery within short drives. Puerto Rico uses the U.S. dollar, has modern infrastructure in urban centers, and combines American conveniences with distinctive local traditions.
Visitors can enjoy beaches, hiking, water sports and lively food and music scenes year-round, keeping in mind seasonal weather patterns like the hurricane season.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Arrive at Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport and check into your hotel in San Juan. Take some time to relax and acclimate to the tropical climate of Puerto Rico. Enjoy a delicious breakfast at a local café, savoring traditional dishes such as tostadas and café con leche.
Explore the vibrant streets of Old San Juan, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its colorful colonial buildings and historic forts. Visit El Morro and San Cristóbal fortresses for spectacular views and fascinating history. Stop by local shops and galleries for unique souvenirs and artisan crafts.
Enjoy dinner at a waterfront restaurant, sampling local seafood and mofongo while listening to live music. After dinner, take a leisurely stroll along the Paseo de la Princesa for stunning views of the harbor and street performances. End your night with a craft cocktail at a local bar, soaking up the lively atmosphere.
Head out early to El Yunque National Forest, the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System. Hike along well-marked trails to discover lush greenery, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. Stop by the El Yunque Visitor Center to learn about the park's ecosystem and history.
Enjoy a picnic lunch amidst nature, then continue your exploration with a guided tour or a solo hike to La Mina Falls, where you can take a refreshing dip. Appreciate the various lookout points offering panoramic views of the forest canopy and beyond. Photography opportunities abound, capturing the lush flora and fauna.
Return to San Juan and unwind at your hotel before heading out for dinner in the vibrant Santurce district. Dine at a local restaurant known for creative Puerto Rican cuisine, surrounded by an artsy ambiance. After dinner, consider checking out local art galleries or live music venues for a taste of Puerto Rican culture.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $10-15 |
| 🍽️Three-course meal for two at mid-range restaurant | $40-80 |
| 🚕Short taxi ride (within city) | $5-15 |
| ☕Coffee (regular) | $2-4 |
| 🏨Budget hotel / guesthouse per night | $60-120 |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Diverse landscapes: beaches, rainforest, mountains and caves within short distances
- Rich culture, music and cuisine blending Spanish, African and Taíno influences
- U.S. territory using the dollar and many American conveniences
- Great year-round warm weather and abundant outdoor activities
- Hurricane season risk and occasional travel disruptions
- Some rural areas require a car; public transport can be limited
- Popular spots can get crowded and prices rise during peak seasons
- Certain infrastructure outside metro areas can be less developed
- "Hola" - Hello
- "Gracias" - Thank you
- "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
- "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
- "Por favor" - Please
- "¿Puede ayudarme?" - Can you help me?
- "¡Buen provecho!" - Enjoy your meal!
Places to Visit in Puerto Rico
Visit one of these nice places.
Colorful colonial facades, blue cobblestone streets, ornate doors and historic forts provide endless photo opportunities—best at golden hour.
Dramatic cliffs and expansive ocean views from the fort’s ramparts—great for sunrise or sunset panoramas and kite-flying shots on the green.
Lush rainforest scenes, waterfalls (La Mina), and misty mountain viewpoints offer rich nature photography possibilities.
Turquoise waters and powder-white sand framed by colorful boats—frequently listed among the world’s most photogenic beaches.
Nighttime long-exposure and motion-capture shots of glowing water created by microscopic organisms—book guided tours for safety and best conditions.
Street art, coastal backdrops and local life scenes—visually striking but be mindful of safety and respect residents.
Food in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Mashed fried green plantains mixed with garlic, pork cracklings or seafood—available at traditional eateries and upscale restaurants across the island.
Must-Try!
Seasoned rice with pigeon peas, pork and sofrito—an island staple, especially at family gatherings and holidays; find it at local diners and holiday menus.
Whole roasted pig with crispy skin, cooked over open fire—best at roadside lechoneras (especially in Guavate) and festival stalls.
Twice-fried plantain discs (tostones) and fritter-style snacks (alcapurrias) commonly sold at kiosks, food trucks and markets.
Seasonal stuffed masa dumplings wrapped in banana leaves, often served during holidays and at specialty shops.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
A lively marketplace by day where you’ll find fruit, empanadas, street snacks and fresh coffee; transforms into a nightlife hub after dark.
A row of beachside kiosks serving seafood, alcapurrias, empanadillas and tropical drinks—great for casual beachside dining.
Vendors offer local bites like carne frita and coconut candy near tourist areas—convenient for a quick authentic snack.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
A friendly 'Hola' and a handshake are common; among friends a kiss on the cheek is also normal. Initiate greetings and use polite phrases like 'por favor' and 'gracias.'
Family ties and religious observances are important—dress modestly at churches and show respect during religious holidays and ceremonies.
Social gatherings are often relaxed about start times; business meetings tend to be more punctual—confirm expectations in advance.
Always ask before photographing people in residential neighborhoods or private property, and be mindful in culturally sensitive areas.
Safety
Tipping in Puerto Rico
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping is customary: 15–20% in restaurants if service charge isn't included; $1–2 per drink at bars, $1–2 per bag for hotel porters, and 10–15% for taxis or round up for short trips. Check bills for an included service charge (propina) and adjust accordingly.
U.S. dollar is the currency; credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas, but carry cash for small vendors, remote beaches, kiosks and some taxis. ATMs are common in urban centers but may be scarce on smaller islands.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Hot, humid and lively—ideal for beaches and water sports, but expect higher humidity and afternoon showers; bring sun protection and stay hydrated.
Higher risk of tropical storms and hurricanes—monitor forecasts, buy travel insurance, and have flexible plans during these months.
Milder temperatures and drier weather make winter a popular tourist season—pleasant for hiking, city sightseeing, and beach days without extreme heat.
Warm, generally dry and less crowded than winter peak—good time for outdoor activities and island-hopping with comfortable conditions.
Puerto Rico at Night
Hiking in Puerto Rico
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Popular rainforest hike leading to La Mina Falls and natural pools—short to moderate difficulty, very scenic but can be slippery after rain.
Trail to the Mt. Britton tower for panoramic rainforest and coastal views—fog and mist common, bring a jacket.
Puerto Rico's highest peak in the central Cordillera; offers mountain trails, cooler temperatures and broad island vistas—requires a vehicle to reach trailheads.
Unique dry coastal forest with cactus, endemic plants and sea views; trails are relatively easy and great for birdwatching.
Highland trails with waterfalls, cloud forest sections and rugged terrain—good for multi-hour hikes and cooler climate exploration.
Airports
How to reach Puerto Rico by plane.
Main international airport serving San Juan (Isla Verde); largest gateway with numerous U.S. mainland and international flights; 15–20 minutes to Condado/Old San Juan by car (traffic dependent).
Located in Aguadilla on the west coast—useful for accessing western beaches (Rincón), some regional and seasonal flights from the U.S.
Serves Ponce and southern Puerto Rico with domestic flights and connections—handy for southern coastal access.
Small regional airports and ferry services provide access to Culebra and Vieques; ferries from Ceiba and small-plane services connect these islands to the main island.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The majority population with diverse ancestry—Spanish, African and Taíno influences blend culturally and genetically across the island.
Communities with deep African heritage play central roles in music, dance, religion and culinary traditions.
Indigenous Taíno heritage persists in place names, crafts and cultural movements that promote ancestral knowledge.
U.S. citizens live and visit widely; bilingualism (Spanish/English) is common, with many Puerto Ricans fluent in both languages.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
Baseball is hugely popular with a passionate fan base; local winter leagues and many Puerto Ricans play professionally abroad.
Basketball has strong local leagues and community participation, with many public courts across neighborhoods.
Surfing is popular on the west and northwest coasts (Rincón, Aguadilla) with competitive and recreational scenes.
Boxing and athletics enjoy support and have produced notable international athletes from the island.
Traffic
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options are increasingly available—look for plantain-based dishes, rice-and-bean plates, salads, and restaurants that accommodate substitutions; ask for 'sin carne' (without meat).
Vegan choices exist but can be limited outside San Juan—markets and some modern restaurants offer vegan versions of mofongo and creative bowls; communicate dietary needs clearly in Spanish if possible.
Many traditional dishes are naturally gluten-free (rice, beans, plantains), but check fried items and sauces for cross-contamination; ask if flour is used in empanadas or batters.
Halal-specific options are limited; for allergies, communicate ingredients and consider carrying allergy cards in Spanish to show chefs or servers.
Healthcare
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Puerto Rico.