Things To Do
in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is a Caribbean island and U.S. territory known for its vibrant mix of Spanish, African and Indigenous Taíno cultural influences, colorful colonial architecture, and lush tropical landscapes. From the cobblestone streets and forts of Old San Juan to the rainforest canopy of El Yunque and bioluminescent bays, the island offers diverse scenery within short drives. Puerto Rico uses the U.S. dollar, has modern infrastructure in urban centers, and combines American conveniences with distinctive local traditions.

Visitors can enjoy beaches, hiking, water sports and lively food and music scenes year-round, keeping in mind seasonal weather patterns like the hurricane season.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in San Juan
morning
:

Arrive at Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport and check into your hotel in San Juan. Take some time to relax and acclimate to the tropical climate of Puerto Rico. Enjoy a delicious breakfast at a local café, savoring traditional dishes such as tostadas and café con leche.

afternoon
:

Explore the vibrant streets of Old San Juan, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its colorful colonial buildings and historic forts. Visit El Morro and San Cristóbal fortresses for spectacular views and fascinating history. Stop by local shops and galleries for unique souvenirs and artisan crafts.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a waterfront restaurant, sampling local seafood and mofongo while listening to live music. After dinner, take a leisurely stroll along the Paseo de la Princesa for stunning views of the harbor and street performances. End your night with a craft cocktail at a local bar, soaking up the lively atmosphere.

day 2
El Yunque National Forest Adventure
morning
:

Head out early to El Yunque National Forest, the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System. Hike along well-marked trails to discover lush greenery, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. Stop by the El Yunque Visitor Center to learn about the park's ecosystem and history.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch amidst nature, then continue your exploration with a guided tour or a solo hike to La Mina Falls, where you can take a refreshing dip. Appreciate the various lookout points offering panoramic views of the forest canopy and beyond. Photography opportunities abound, capturing the lush flora and fauna.

evening
:

Return to San Juan and unwind at your hotel before heading out for dinner in the vibrant Santurce district. Dine at a local restaurant known for creative Puerto Rican cuisine, surrounded by an artsy ambiance. After dinner, consider checking out local art galleries or live music venues for a taste of Puerto Rican culture.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$10-15
🍽️Three-course meal for two at mid-range restaurant$40-80
🚕Short taxi ride (within city)$5-15
Coffee (regular)$2-4
🏨Budget hotel / guesthouse per night$60-120

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Diverse landscapes: beaches, rainforest, mountains and caves within short distances
  • Rich culture, music and cuisine blending Spanish, African and Taíno influences
  • U.S. territory using the dollar and many American conveniences
  • Great year-round warm weather and abundant outdoor activities
  • Hurricane season risk and occasional travel disruptions
  • Some rural areas require a car; public transport can be limited
  • Popular spots can get crowded and prices rise during peak seasons
  • Certain infrastructure outside metro areas can be less developed
  • "Hola" - Hello
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "¿Cuánto cuesta?" - How much does it cost?
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Puede ayudarme?" - Can you help me?
  • "¡Buen provecho!" - Enjoy your meal!

Places to Visit in Puerto Rico

Visit one of these nice places.

Old San Juan

Colorful colonial facades, blue cobblestone streets, ornate doors and historic forts provide endless photo opportunities—best at golden hour.

Castillo San Felipe del Morro

Dramatic cliffs and expansive ocean views from the fort’s ramparts—great for sunrise or sunset panoramas and kite-flying shots on the green.

El Yunque National Forest

Lush rainforest scenes, waterfalls (La Mina), and misty mountain viewpoints offer rich nature photography possibilities.

Flamenco Beach (Culebra)

Turquoise waters and powder-white sand framed by colorful boats—frequently listed among the world’s most photogenic beaches.

Bioluminescent Bays (Mosquito Bay/Laguna Grande)

Nighttime long-exposure and motion-capture shots of glowing water created by microscopic organisms—book guided tours for safety and best conditions.

La Perla and Calle Fortaleza

Street art, coastal backdrops and local life scenes—visually striking but be mindful of safety and respect residents.

Culinary Guide

Food in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rican cuisine (cocina criolla) blends Spanish, African and Taíno influences, emphasizing rice, beans, plantains, pork and fresh seafood, flavored with sofrito and local spices. Meals range from street-food snacks to refined island fusion in top restaurants.

Puerto Rico Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mofongo

Mashed fried green plantains mixed with garlic, pork cracklings or seafood—available at traditional eateries and upscale restaurants across the island.

Must-Try!

Arroz con Gandules

Seasoned rice with pigeon peas, pork and sofrito—an island staple, especially at family gatherings and holidays; find it at local diners and holiday menus.

Lechón Asado

Whole roasted pig with crispy skin, cooked over open fire—best at roadside lechoneras (especially in Guavate) and festival stalls.

Tostones and Alcapurrias

Twice-fried plantain discs (tostones) and fritter-style snacks (alcapurrias) commonly sold at kiosks, food trucks and markets.

Pasteles

Seasonal stuffed masa dumplings wrapped in banana leaves, often served during holidays and at specialty shops.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

La Placita de Santurce

A lively marketplace by day where you’ll find fruit, empanadas, street snacks and fresh coffee; transforms into a nightlife hub after dark.

Luquillo Kiosks

A row of beachside kiosks serving seafood, alcapurrias, empanadillas and tropical drinks—great for casual beachside dining.

Old San Juan Street Vendors

Vendors offer local bites like carne frita and coconut candy near tourist areas—convenient for a quick authentic snack.

Climate Guide

Weather

Puerto Rico has a tropical marine climate: warm year-round with small temperature variation (generally mid-70s to mid-80s°F / 24–30°C). The north and east coasts receive more rain and trade winds; the south and southwest are drier. The wet season runs roughly from April to November, overlapping with hurricane season (June–November). Trade winds often provide cooling breezes, but humidity can be high, especially inland and in summer.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A friendly 'Hola' and a handshake are common; among friends a kiss on the cheek is also normal. Initiate greetings and use polite phrases like 'por favor' and 'gracias.'

Respect for Family and Religion

Family ties and religious observances are important—dress modestly at churches and show respect during religious holidays and ceremonies.

Punctuality

Social gatherings are often relaxed about start times; business meetings tend to be more punctual—confirm expectations in advance.

Photography Respect

Always ask before photographing people in residential neighborhoods or private property, and be mindful in culturally sensitive areas.

Safety Guide

Safety

Overall Puerto Rico is safe for tourists in populated and tourist areas, but take normal urban precautions: watch belongings, avoid poorly lit or isolated areas at night, and use trusted transport. Petty theft and vehicle break-ins occur—don't leave valuables visible in parked cars. Monitor weather forecasts and heed local advisories during hurricane season; register with your embassy if needed and have emergency supplies. For ocean activities, heed lifeguard warnings and local advice about rip currents.

Tipping in Puerto Rico

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is customary: 15–20% in restaurants if service charge isn't included; $1–2 per drink at bars, $1–2 per bag for hotel porters, and 10–15% for taxis or round up for short trips. Check bills for an included service charge (propina) and adjust accordingly.

Payment Methods

U.S. dollar is the currency; credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas, but carry cash for small vendors, remote beaches, kiosks and some taxis. ATMs are common in urban centers but may be scarce on smaller islands.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (June–August)

Hot, humid and lively—ideal for beaches and water sports, but expect higher humidity and afternoon showers; bring sun protection and stay hydrated.

Hurricane Season / Fall (June–November, peak Aug–Oct)

Higher risk of tropical storms and hurricanes—monitor forecasts, buy travel insurance, and have flexible plans during these months.

Winter (December–February)

Milder temperatures and drier weather make winter a popular tourist season—pleasant for hiking, city sightseeing, and beach days without extreme heat.

Spring (March–May)

Warm, generally dry and less crowded than winter peak—good time for outdoor activities and island-hopping with comfortable conditions.

Nightlife Guide

Puerto Rico at Night

Puerto Rico has an energetic nightlife with salsa clubs, rooftop bars, craft beer venues and live music. San Juan neighborhoods like La Placita (Santurce), Condado and Old San Juan offer a mix of late-night dining, bars and clubs; Rincón and Isla Verde have more beach-bar and surf-town scenes. Expect music to play late into the night, with a lively mix of reggaeton, salsa, Latin pop and DJs. For a more local experience, seek out live plena or bomba performances and smaller neighborhood bars.

Hiking in Puerto Rico

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

La Mina Trail (El Yunque)

Popular rainforest hike leading to La Mina Falls and natural pools—short to moderate difficulty, very scenic but can be slippery after rain.

Mt. Britton / El Yunque Peak

Trail to the Mt. Britton tower for panoramic rainforest and coastal views—fog and mist common, bring a jacket.

Cerro de Punta

Puerto Rico's highest peak in the central Cordillera; offers mountain trails, cooler temperatures and broad island vistas—requires a vehicle to reach trailheads.

Guánica Dry Forest Trails

Unique dry coastal forest with cactus, endemic plants and sea views; trails are relatively easy and great for birdwatching.

Toro Negro / Tres Picachos

Highland trails with waterfalls, cloud forest sections and rugged terrain—good for multi-hour hikes and cooler climate exploration.

Airports

How to reach Puerto Rico by plane.

Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU)

Main international airport serving San Juan (Isla Verde); largest gateway with numerous U.S. mainland and international flights; 15–20 minutes to Condado/Old San Juan by car (traffic dependent).

Rafael Hernández Airport (BQN)

Located in Aguadilla on the west coast—useful for accessing western beaches (Rincón), some regional and seasonal flights from the U.S.

Mercedita Airport (PSE)

Serves Ponce and southern Puerto Rico with domestic flights and connections—handy for southern coastal access.

Culebra (CPX) and Vieques (VQS - small regional service via Ceiba)

Small regional airports and ferry services provide access to Culebra and Vieques; ferries from Ceiba and small-plane services connect these islands to the main island.

Getting Around

Walkability

Old San Juan and some beach towns (Condado, Isla Verde) are highly walkable with compact streets, sidewalks and pedestrian areas. Outside historic and resort neighborhoods, destinations are more spread out and a car or rideshare is recommended. Sidewalks may be uneven in places, so comfortable shoes are advised for walking tours.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Puerto Ricans

The majority population with diverse ancestry—Spanish, African and Taíno influences blend culturally and genetically across the island.

Afro-Puerto Ricans

Communities with deep African heritage play central roles in music, dance, religion and culinary traditions.

Taíno Heritage and Cultural Revivalists

Indigenous Taíno heritage persists in place names, crafts and cultural movements that promote ancestral knowledge.

U.S. Expatriates and Visitors

U.S. citizens live and visit widely; bilingualism (Spanish/English) is common, with many Puerto Ricans fluent in both languages.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

Baseball is hugely popular with a passionate fan base; local winter leagues and many Puerto Ricans play professionally abroad.

Basketball

Basketball has strong local leagues and community participation, with many public courts across neighborhoods.

Surfing

Surfing is popular on the west and northwest coasts (Rincón, Aguadilla) with competitive and recreational scenes.

Boxing and Track & Field

Boxing and athletics enjoy support and have produced notable international athletes from the island.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be heavy in the San Juan metro area during weekday rush hours and around tourist hubs; allow extra time for travel. Many visitors rent cars to explore the island—driving is on the right and roads vary from multi-lane highways to narrow mountain routes. Public transportation is limited: AMA buses serve San Juan, and there are public ferries to Culebra and Vieques, plus taxis and rideshare apps like Uber in many areas. Expect slower travel times on narrower rural roads and mountain routes.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are increasingly available—look for plantain-based dishes, rice-and-bean plates, salads, and restaurants that accommodate substitutions; ask for 'sin carne' (without meat).

Vegan

Vegan choices exist but can be limited outside San Juan—markets and some modern restaurants offer vegan versions of mofongo and creative bowls; communicate dietary needs clearly in Spanish if possible.

Gluten-free

Many traditional dishes are naturally gluten-free (rice, beans, plantains), but check fried items and sauces for cross-contamination; ask if flour is used in empanadas or batters.

Halal/Allergies

Halal-specific options are limited; for allergies, communicate ingredients and consider carrying allergy cards in Spanish to show chefs or servers.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Puerto Rico has modern hospitals and clinics in San Juan and other major cities (e.g., Centro Médico, HIMA San Pablo) with competent emergency and specialist care. Rural and remote islands have limited facilities—air or ferry transport may be required for advanced care. Travel health insurance is recommended; bring prescriptions and copies of medical records. Routine vaccinations should be up to date and travelers should pack insect repellent and sun protection.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Puerto Rico.