Things To Do
in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is a vibrant, culturally rich island located in the Caribbean, known for its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and the historic charm of Old San Juan. As an unincorporated territory of the United States, it offers a unique blend of American and Latin influences, seen in its cuisine, music, and bilingual population.

The island is celebrated for its warm climate, hospitable people, and lively festivals, making it a popular destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure.

  • "¿Qué tal?" - How are you?
  • "¡Hola!" - Hello!
  • "Gracias" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "¿Dónde está el baño?" - Where is the bathroom?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $70 - $300
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $15 - $50
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $50 - $150
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $70

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Old San Juan
morning
:

Start your day with a walking tour of the colorful streets of Old San Juan, visiting landmarks like El Morro and San Cristóbal. Take in the vibrant architecture and snap some photos of the beautiful scenery.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a local café, sampling traditional Puerto Rican dishes. Spend the afternoon shopping for artisanal crafts and unique souvenirs in the boutiques of Old San Juan.

evening
:

Dine at a rooftop restaurant while enjoying stunning views of the sunset over the city. Immerse yourself in the nightlife by visiting a plaza where you can experience live music and dancing.

day 2
Relax at Luquillo Beach
morning
:

After breakfast, head to Luquillo Beach and enjoy the soft sandy shores and crystal-clear waters. Consider renting a beach chair and umbrella for a comfortable day of sunbathing.

afternoon
:

Grab lunch at the famous food kiosks nearby where you can taste local delights such as alcapurrias and empanadillas. Spend the afternoon swimming or trying out water sports, like paddleboarding or kayaking.

evening
:

As the sun sets, take a tranquil walk along the beach or participate in a beach bonfire. Wind down your day with a seaside dinner at a local seafood restaurant.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Beautiful beaches and natural landscapes.
  • Rich cultural heritage and history.
  • Warm climate year-round.
  • No passport required for U.S. citizens to travel.
  • Unique local cuisine and vibrant nightlife.
  • Economic challenges and high unemployment rates.
  • Infrastructure issues, including power outages and water supply problems.
  • Risk of natural disasters such as hurricanes.
  • Limited access to certain resources and services compared to the mainland U.S.
  • High levels of poverty in some areas.

Best Activities in Puerto Rico

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in El Yunque National Forest

Explore the lush tropical rainforest, stunning waterfalls, and diverse wildlife while hiking in El Yunque.

Surfing at Rincon

Rincon is known for its great surfing conditions, attracting surfers from around the world to its beautiful beaches.

Snorkeling at Flamenco Beach, Culebra

Experience the crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life while snorkeling at Flamenco Beach in Culebra.

Tours

Uncover the best of Puerto Rico with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Puerto Rico

Visit one of these nice places.

El Morro

Historic fortress with stunning views of the San Juan Bay and city skyline.

Cueva Ventana

Natural cave with a window-like opening offering breathtaking views of the Arecibo valley.

El Yunque National Forest

Lush rainforest offering panoramic views from its various trails and lookout points.

Flamenco Beach

Turquoise waters and white sandy beach on the island of Culebra, known for its picturesque beauty.

Food in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rican cuisine is a vibrant fusion of indigenous, African, Spanish, and American influences, resulting in a rich tapestry of flavors and dishes. The island's food culture is centered around fresh ingredients, bold seasonings, and communal dining experiences.

Puerto Rico Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mofongo

Mashed plantains seasoned with garlic, olive oil, and pork cracklings, often served with a choice of meat or seafood. Try it at Raices in Old San Juan.

Must-Try!

Lechón

Succulent roasted pig seasoned with a blend of spices. Visit Lechonera Los Pinos in Guavate for an authentic experience.

Arroz con Gandules

Rice cooked with pigeon peas, pork, and sofrito, a savory sauce. Sample it at Casa Borinquen in Aguadilla.

Pastelón

Layers of sweet plantains, ground beef, and cheese, baked to perfection. Enjoy this savory-sweet dish at Vaca Brava in San Juan.

Alcapurrias

Fritters made of grated yautía (taro root) or green bananas filled with seasoned meat and then deep-fried. Head to Luquillo Beach for fantastic alcapurrias from local vendors.

Bacalaitos

Salted codfish fritters, a popular street food. Try them at the Piñones kiosks east of Isla Verde.

Pernil

Slow-roasted, marinated pork shoulder with crispy skin. Visit La Casona in Guaynabo for a mouthwatering taste.

Tostones

Fried green plantains served as a side or snack. La Casita Blanca in Santurce offers delicious tostones.

Coquito

A festive coconut-based alcoholic drink often enjoyed during the holiday season. Savor it at Barrachina in Old San Juan.

Tembleque

A creamy coconut pudding often topped with cinnamon. Experience this dessert at La Mallorquina in Old San Juan.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Puerto Rico better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado de Santurce

This bustling market offers everything from fresh produce and meats to ready-to-eat snacks and local delicacies.

Luquillo Kiosks

A vibrant collection of food stalls offering a variety of Puerto Rican street food, from fritters to fresh seafood.

Piñones Kiosks

Located on the coast near Isla Verde, these kiosks serve up a diverse selection of traditional snacks and finger-licking treats.

Placita de Santurce

A lively marketplace by day and a thriving nightlife spot after dark, featuring food vendors, bars, and local eateries.

Old San Juan Street Food

Take a stroll through the cobblestone streets and discover carts and small shops offering classic Puerto Rican bites like empanadillas and alcapurrias.

Weather

This Caribbean island experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. Average temperatures typically range from the mid-70s°F (about 24°C) in the cooler months to the low 90s°F (around 32°C) during the warmer months. There are two main seasons: the dry season, which runs from December to April, and the rainy season from May to November. The majority of the island's rainfall occurs during the latter period, often in the form of heavy tropical showers or thunderstorms. The island is also susceptible to hurricanes, especially from June to November, which can significantly impact weather patterns and cause severe weather events. Overall, the climate supports a diverse range of ecosystems, from coastal plains to mountainous regions, making it a vibrant environment.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Puerto Rican culture, it is important to show respect for elders by using formal titles and showing deference to their wisdom and experience.

Greeting with a kiss or hug

It is common in Puerto Rico to greet friends and family with a kiss on the cheek or a warm hug, demonstrating warmth and affection.

Observing mealtime etiquette

When dining in Puerto Rico, it is polite to wait for the host to begin eating and to express appreciation for the meal afterwards, reflecting an emphasis on hospitality and shared meals.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Puerto Rico with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this Caribbean territory involves a mix of urban and rural considerations. Like any destination, crime can be a concern, particularly in certain areas. Major cities tend to have higher crime rates, with issues like theft and violent crime more prevalent. However, many neighborhoods are safe and welcoming, especially tourist-friendly areas. Natural disasters also play a significant role in safety. The region is prone to hurricanes, with the season running from June to November. Preparedness and awareness of local emergency services and protocols are crucial. Travelers are advised to stay informed, avoid poorly lit areas at night, and take common-sense precautions such as securing valuables and being aware of their surroundings. Engaging with local communities and seeking advice from residents can provide additional insights into safe practices while enjoying the vibrant culture and beautiful landscapes of the area.

Tipping in Puerto Rico

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is generally expected in Puerto Rico. A customary tip for good service at restaurants is around 15-20% of the total bill. Tipping hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides is also common.

Payment

In Puerto Rico, credit cards are widely accepted, especially in tourist areas and larger establishments. Cash is also commonly used, so it's good to have some on hand, particularly for smaller businesses and street vendors.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Puerto Rico.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (December to February)

Best time for whale watching, enjoy cooler temperatures, and experience popular festivals like Three Kings Day and Carnaval.

Spring (March to May)

Great for outdoor activities, such as hiking and exploring the lush landscapes, and ideal for enjoying the blooming flora.

Summer (June to August)

Perfect for beach and water activities, such as surfing and snorkeling, with lively atmosphere and events like the San Juan Bautista Day celebration.

Fall (September to November)

Good for diving and fishing due to warm waters, and witness cultural events like the Fiestas de la Calle San Sebastián.

Puerto Rico at Night

The nightlife in Puerto Rico is a vibrant tapestry of music, dance, and cultural experiences. In San Juan, particularly in the trendy neighborhoods of Condado, Old San Juan, and Santurce, locals and tourists alike can revel in an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues. Each spot offers its unique atmosphere, from swanky rooftop bars with ocean views to intimate lounges playing a mix of reggaeton, salsa, and merengue. La Placita de Santurce transforms from a bustling market by day to a lively party district by night. Streets are filled with people enjoying drinks, street food, and impromptu dance sessions. For a more traditional experience, live salsa bands at El Monostero create an electric ambiance that keeps couples dancing into the early hours. Beyond the capital, destinations like Ponce and Rincon offer unique nightlife experiences that highlight local flair and regional specialties. Ponce, known for its cultural heritage, boasts elegant bars and casinos, while Rincon, famous for its surfing culture, offers relaxed beach bars with sunset views and bonfire gatherings. Nature lovers can explore bioluminescent bays at night in Fajardo or Vieques, combining outdoor adventure with the island’s natural beauty. From bustling urban centers to serene seaside towns, Puerto Rico's nightlife has something to offer for every taste and style.

Hiking in Puerto Rico

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

El Yunque National Forest

A tropical rainforest featuring numerous hiking trails, waterfalls, and stunning views, El Yunque is a must-visit for outdoor enthusiasts.

Toro Verde Adventure Park

Located in Orocovis, this park has a variety of hiking trails along with zip-lining and other adventure activities in a lush landscape.

Cayey Trails

A series of trails that offer beautiful views and a moderate hiking experience, situated in the central mountainous region of Puerto Rico.

Las Cabezas de San Juan Nature Reserve

A stunning natural reserve that offers guided trails through diverse ecosystems, including mangroves and beaches with rewarding views.

Guánica Biosphere Reserve

Known for its dry forest and coastal landscapes, it offers several trails that showcase unique flora and fauna.

La Coca Falls Trail

An easy hike in El Yunque that leads to a picturesque waterfall, perfect for a family outing and enjoying nature.

Pikayo Trail

A challenging hike in Luquillo, known for its steep elevation and breathtaking views of the coastline and mountains.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Puerto Rico through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Puerto Rico by plane.

Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU)

The primary airport serving San Juan, Puerto Rico, and the largest and busiest airport on the island.

Cyril E. King Airport (STT)

Located in the U.S. Virgin Islands, approximately 50 miles from Puerto Rico, it serves as a major hub for the Caribbean.

Henry E. Rohlsen Airport (STX)

Also situated in the U.S. Virgin Islands, around 40 miles from Puerto Rico, it serves St. Croix and offers international flights.

Tortola's Terrance B. Lettsome International Airport (EIS)

Located in the British Virgin Islands, about 75 miles from Puerto Rico, hosting regional and international flights.

Santo Domingo Las Américas International Airport (SDQ)

In the Dominican Republic, approximately 130 miles from Puerto Rico, it is one of the busiest airports in the Caribbean.

Walkability

Walkability in this Caribbean territory can vary greatly from urban to rural areas. In cities like San Juan, the capital, walkability is generally better due to a more compact layout, availability of sidewalks, historic districts, and a mix of residential and commercial zones. The vibrant streets in areas such as Old San Juan feature pedestrian-friendly environments, promoting strolls through colorful neighborhoods filled with shops, restaurants, and cultural sites. However, this walkability diminishes in more suburban or rural regions, where public transportation options are limited and the landscape is often car-dependent. Some neighborhoods may lack adequate sidewalks, crosswalks, and street lighting, which can pose challenges for pedestrians, especially outside of urban centers. Efforts to enhance walkability, such as pedestrian infrastructure improvements and community planning initiatives, are ongoing in various areas. Overall, while certain parts offer delightful pedestrian experiences, the overall walkability of the island is mixed, heavily influenced by local development patterns and infrastructure.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hispanic or Latino

Approximately 99% of the population identifies as Hispanic or Latino, primarily of Spanish descent.

White

This group accounts for about 75% of the population, often including individuals of various European ancestries.

Black or African American

Around 12% of the population identifies as Black or African American, with roots tracing back to the African diaspora.

Asian

This demographic group makes up about 1% of the population, including individuals of various Asian descents.

Native American

Native Americans constitute a small percentage of the population, with many individuals identifying with specific tribes.

Other

This group includes individuals who identify with two or more races or other ethnicities that do not fit into the aforementioned categories.

The Soul of Puerto Rico

Discover the essence of Puerto Rico through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

Baseball is considered the most popular sport in Puerto Rico, with a rich history and a strong professional league, the Liga de Béisbol Profesional Roberto Clemente.

Basketball

Basketball has a significant following in Puerto Rico, especially with local leagues and teams competing at both amateur and professional levels.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a popular sport, with many Puerto Ricans participating in beach and indoor competitions, and the national teams have seen success in international tournaments.

Soccer

Soccer has been growing in popularity, with an increasing number of participants and fans, and the establishment of professional leagues.

Boxing

Boxing is a traditional sport in Puerto Rico, producing many world champions and drawing considerable national pride and attention.

Traffic

Traffic in Puerto Rico is characterized by a mix of urban congestion, winding rural roads, and densely populated areas. In cities like San Juan, the capital, traffic can be heavy, especially during peak hours when commuters are traveling to and from work. Overhead traffic lights, roundabouts, and various road conditions contribute to varying traffic flow. Road infrastructure includes major highways such as PR-22, which connects the north and south coasts and is often congested during rush hours and weekends. Rural areas may feature narrower, less maintained roads that can be challenging to navigate, particularly during rainstorms. Public transportation options exist, including buses and a light rail system, but many residents rely on private vehicles for their daily commutes. Heavy traffic can lead to longer travel times, and occasional roadwork or accidents can exacerbate delays. Overall, traffic patterns can be unpredictable due to cultural practices such as relaxed driving rules and social gatherings impacting road usage.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants offer vegetarian mofongo, stuffed avocados, and plantain-based dishes. Look for eateries like Verde Mesa in Old San Juan and El Departamento de la Comida in Santurce for excellent vegetarian and vegan fare.

Gluten-Free Choices

While traditional Puerto Rican cuisine heavily features rice and plantains, travelers can find gluten-free options such as grilled meats, seafood, and tropical fruit dishes. Restaurants like Pirilo Pizza Rustica in San Juan offer a variety of gluten-free selections.

Allergies and Dietary Restrictions

It's advisable to communicate any allergies or dietary restrictions clearly when dining out in Puerto Rico. Many chefs are accommodating and willing to modify dishes to accommodate specific dietary needs.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Puerto Rico with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Puerto Rico faces a unique set of challenges and opportunities shaped by its political status, economic conditions, and cultural context. The healthcare system is a mix of public and private providers, with the government playing a significant role in health financing and management. The government operates a program known as Mi Salud, which provides health coverage to a significant portion of the population, primarily for those who are low-income or uninsured. This program is funded by Medicaid and is tailored to meet the needs of the local population. However, it has faced numerous challenges, including budget constraints and funding cuts, which impact the quality and accessibility of care. In addition to the public healthcare system, there are private hospitals and clinics that serve those with better financial means or private insurance. However, many residents depend on the public system, which can lead to long wait times and limited resources in some areas. The healthcare infrastructure in Puerto Rico includes hospitals, outpatient facilities, and specialty clinics. However, the island has faced a significant outmigration of healthcare professionals, exacerbating existing workforce shortages and affecting the availability of services. Chronic diseases, such as diabetes and hypertension, are prevalent, leading to a focus on preventive care and management of long-term conditions. Mental health services are also a growing concern, with initiatives aimed at improving access and reducing stigma. Overall, while there are dedicated healthcare professionals and facilities in Puerto Rico, the system is impacted by economic and political issues that influence health outcomes and access to care. Efforts to reform and improve the healthcare landscape continue as stakeholders seek sustainable solutions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Puerto Rico.