Things To Do
in Slovakia

Slovakia is a landlocked country in Central Europe, known for its picturesque landscapes that encompass mountains, forests, caves, and medieval castles. It has a rich cultural heritage, marked by folk traditions, historic towns like Bratislava, its capital, which boasts a vibrant arts scene alongside the Danube River.

The nation's economy is diverse and developed, with significant contributions from sectors such as automotive, technology, and tourism, reflecting its integration within the European Union.

  • "Dobrý deň" - Good day
  • "Ďakujem" - Thank you
  • "Prosím" - Please
  • "Ako sa máš?" - How are you?
  • "Na zdravie" - Cheers

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $25
  • Coffee: $2 - $4
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $25 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Bratislava Highlights
morning
:

Explore the charming old town of Bratislava, starting at the iconic Bratislava Castle for stunning views of the Danube. Wander through the narrow streets to discover unique shops and cafes.

afternoon
:

Visit the Slovak National Museum to learn about the rich history of Slovakia. Enjoy lunch at a local bistro and stroll along the iconic Danube River promenade.

evening
:

Dine at a traditional Slovak restaurant and savor local dishes. Take a leisurely walk to the UFO Observation Deck for breathtaking night views of the city.

day 2
Slovakia's Nature Escape
morning
:

Embark on a hike in the High Tatras, starting with the scenic trails around Štrbské Pleso Lake. Enjoy the fresh mountain air and the beautiful landscape.

afternoon
:

Continue your hike to the nearby waterfall and have a picnic lunch amidst nature. Explore charming mountain villages that dot the landscape.

evening
:

Return to your lodge for a local dinner featuring hearty Slovak cuisine. Spend the evening stargazing in the clear mountain skies.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with numerous historical sites and traditions.
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including the High Tatras mountains and numerous national parks.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many Western European countries.
  • Welcoming and friendly people, offering warm hospitality.
  • Growing economy with increasing opportunities for business and employment.
  • Limited public transportation options in rural areas.
  • Language barrier, as English is not widely spoken outside urban centers.
  • Some infrastructure may need improvement, particularly in smaller towns.
  • Evolving job market with some limitations for foreign professionals.
  • Bureaucratic hurdles can make processes slow and frustrating for residents and businesses.

Best Activities in Slovakia

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in High Tatras

Explore the beautiful mountain trails in the High Tatras, offering breathtaking scenery and a variety of hiking routes for all levels of experience.

Cycling in Slovak Paradise National Park

Enjoy the picturesque landscapes and challenging cycling trails in the Slovak Paradise National Park, known for its unique rock formations and lush forests.

Rafting in Dunajec River Gorge

Embark on an exhilarating rafting adventure through the stunning Dunajec River Gorge, surrounded by towering limestone cliffs and pristine nature.

Tours

Uncover the best of Slovakia with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Slovakia

Visit one of these nice places.

High Tatras

Offering stunning mountain views, pristine lakes, and picturesque valleys.

Spiš Castle

One of the largest castle complexes in Central Europe, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Bratislava Castle

Located on a hill overlooking the Danube River, providing excellent photo opportunities of the city and the river.

Slovak Paradise National Park

Known for its deep gorges, waterfalls, and limestone cliffs, providing numerous scenic spots for photographs.

Orava Castle

Perched on a high rock above Orava River, offering magnificent views of the surrounding landscape.

Food in Slovakia

Slovak cuisine is a rich and diverse blend of Central European flavors with influences from neighboring countries. It features hearty and wholesome dishes that often include meat, potatoes, and dairy products.

Slovakia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bryndzové Halušky

Considered the national dish, this is a hearty meal of potato dumplings with sheep cheese and bacon. Best found in traditional Slovak taverns called 'kolibas.'

Must-Try!

Cabbage Soup (Kapustnica)

A flavorful and aromatic soup made with sauerkraut, sausage, mushrooms, and a mix of spices, traditionally enjoyed during the Christmas season.

Pirohy

These are Slovak dumplings filled with savory ingredients such as bryndza (sheep cheese), potatoes, and meat, often served with a dollop of sour cream.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Slovakia better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bratislava Food Market

A bustling market offering fresh produce, local cheeses, and homemade specialties. Don't miss out on trying 'lokše,' a traditional Slovak potato pancake.

Stara Trznica

A historical marketplace featuring a variety of street food stalls offering delicacies like grilled meats, traditional pastries, and freshly baked breads.

Weather

The climate in this Central European country is characterized as temperate continental. This means that it experiences four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Summers are generally warm, with average temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit), while winters can be cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Precipitation is distributed throughout the year, with slightly wetter conditions in late spring and summer. Snowfall is common in winter, particularly in the mountainous regions, which can lead to significant snow cover. The country’s varied topography, including the mountainous areas of the High Tatras, can create microclimates within the broader regional climate, resulting in variations in weather patterns across different areas. In addition to seasonal variations, the climate can also be influenced by altitude, with higher elevations experiencing cooler temperatures and more precipitation, especially in the form of snow. Overall, the climate supports a range of flora and fauna, contributing to the country’s natural diversity and beauty.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Politeness

In Slovakia, it's common to greet people with a handshake, especially when meeting someone for the first time. It's also important to use formal titles and surnames when addressing someone, especially those who are older or in a position of authority.

Respect for Traditions and Customs

Slovakian culture places a strong emphasis on traditions and customs. It's important to show respect for these by participating in local traditions and being mindful of cultural sensitivities, especially during holidays and special occasions.

Dining Etiquette

When dining in Slovakia, it's customary to wait until the host or the oldest person at the table starts eating before you begin. It's also polite to keep your hands visible on the table and to say 'dobrú chuť' (bon appétit) before starting your meal.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Slovakia with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Slovakia is generally considered to be quite high compared to many other countries. The crime rate is relatively low, with violent crime being rare. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, particularly in tourist areas and on public transport, but this is typical in many cities around the world. The police are generally responsive and effective, and there is a visible police presence in urban areas. Emergency services can be reached by dialing 112, and they respond promptly to various incidents. In terms of natural safety hazards, Slovakia has some regions that are prone to flooding during heavy rains, particularly in low-lying areas. Additionally, the terrain includes mountainous regions which may pose risks for hikers if proper precautions aren’t taken. Health care is accessible and of a good standard, with both public and private facilities available. Travelers should ensure they have appropriate travel insurance for any medical needs. It is advisable for residents and visitors to stay aware of their surroundings, especially in crowded places, and to take standard safety precautions like securing belongings and avoiding poorly lit areas at night. Overall, most people find Slovakia to be a safe place to live and visit.

Tipping in Slovakia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping in Slovakia is not compulsory, but it is appreciated for good service. A 10% tip is customary in restaurants if the service charge is not included in the bill.

Payment

In Slovakia, cash is widely used for smaller transactions, but credit and debit cards are accepted in most businesses. Contactless payment methods are also becoming increasingly popular.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Slovakia.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April to June)

Spring is an ideal time to visit Slovakia as the weather is pleasant, and the countryside comes to life with colorful blooms and lush greenery. It's also a great time for outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling.

Summer (July to August)

Summer brings warm weather and plenty of sunshine, making it a popular time for tourists to visit Slovakia. This season offers great opportunities for outdoor adventures, including swimming in the country's numerous lakes and exploring the national parks.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn in Slovakia is characterized by beautiful foliage as the leaves change color, creating a picturesque landscape. It's also a good time for cultural experiences, as many festivals and events take place during this season.

Winter (December to February)

Winter transforms Slovakia into a winter wonderland, offering opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports. Visitors can also experience traditional Slovak Christmas markets and festivities during this time.

Slovakia at Night

Nightlife in Slovakia offers a diverse range of experiences, from buzzing urban centers to quaint small towns, each providing a unique ambiance for revelers. In the capital city, Bratislava, the nightlife is particularly vibrant, with numerous bars, pubs, clubs, and live music venues catering to different tastes. Popular areas like the Old Town are packed with historic buildings turned into trendy spots where locals and tourists mingle. Major cities such as Košice and Žilina also contribute to the lively scene, offering everything from chic cocktail bars and rustic pubs to modern nightclubs that play the latest hits. Košice, known for its cultural vibrancy, often hosts music festivals and open-air events that extend well into the night. Smaller towns and villages may not have the same level of intensity but possess their own charm. Here, you can find cozy taverns and wine cellars where traditional Slovak music is often played, giving visitors a chance to experience authentic local culture. In addition to the varied nightlife venues, Slovakia also boasts a thriving beer culture, with numerous local breweries producing a range of craft beers, and wine enthusiasts can explore the country’s excellent wines, particularly in the regions of the Little Carpathians and Tokaj. Whether you’re looking for high-energy dance floors, laid-back bars, or a cultural night out, Slovakia’s nightlife has something to offer for every preference.

Hiking in Slovakia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

High Tatras

A mountain range located on the border between Slovakia and Poland, offering numerous hiking trails of varying difficulty, stunning views, and diverse wildlife.

Slovak Paradise National Park

Known for its unique rock formations, gorges, and waterfalls, Slovak Paradise offers a variety of hiking trails that include ladders and chains for a more adventurous experience.

Malá Fatra National Park

A picturesque mountain park featuring accessible trails, with highlights such as the famous Velký Kriváň peak and lush green valleys.

Pieniny National Park

Famous for its scenic views of the Dunajec River and the Pieniny Mountains, this park offers hiking trails that are ideal for families and nature enthusiasts.

Veľká Fatra National Park

A stunning national park characterized by its rolling hills, limestone formations, and dense forests, offering various hiking routes suitable for all levels.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Slovakia through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Slovakia by plane.

Vienna International Airport (VIE)

Located in Vienna, Austria, this is the closest major international airport to Slovakia, approximately 60 km from Bratislava.

Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport (BUD)

Situated in Budapest, Hungary, this airport is around 200 km from Bratislava.

Brno–Tuřany Airport (BRQ)

Located in Brno, Czech Republic, this airport is about 130 km from Bratislava.

Katowice Airport (KTW)

This airport is located in Katowice, Poland, approximately 300 km from Bratislava.

Prague Václav Havel Airport (PRG)

Situated in Prague, Czech Republic, this international airport is around 330 km from Bratislava.

Walkability

Walkability in Slovakia can be characterized by several factors, including urban design, infrastructure, and public transportation options. Many cities, especially the capital Bratislava, have made strides to create pedestrian-friendly environments with well-maintained sidewalks, pedestrian zones, and accessible public squares. Bratislava, in particular, boasts a vibrant old town with narrow streets that encourage walking. The presence of cafes, shops, and cultural landmarks enhances the experience for pedestrians. The city has invested in expanding pedestrian areas and improving the safety of sidewalks, making it easier for residents and tourists alike to explore on foot. Outside of major urban centers, walkability may vary significantly. Smaller towns and rural areas may lack the same level of infrastructure, making walking less convenient or safe. While some regions feature picturesque walking trails and nature paths, urban sprawl and car-dependence can diminish walkability in less densely populated areas. Public transportation in Slovakia generally complements walkability, with bus and tram systems facilitating connections between neighborhoods, making it easier for people to move around without relying solely on cars. Overall, Slovakia is seeing improvements in walkability in urban areas, though challenges remain in rural and suburban locales. Efforts to enhance pedestrian infrastructure continue, aimed at promoting a healthier, more active lifestyle among the population.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Slovaks

The majority ethnic group in Slovakia, comprising around 80-85% of the population.

Hungarians

The largest ethnic minority in Slovakia, primarily located in the southern regions, making up about 8-10% of the population.

Roma

An ethnic minority group in Slovakia that is estimated to comprise 2-3% of the population, although exact numbers are difficult to determine.

Czechs

A minority in Slovakia, primarily due to historical ties, making up about 1% of the population.

Ukrainians

An ethnic group that constitutes a small percentage of the population, often involved in work in specific sectors.

Other nationalities

Includes various smaller groups such as Germans, Poles, and Jews, each making up less than 1% of the population.

The Soul of Slovakia

Discover the essence of Slovakia through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey is one of the most popular sports in Slovakia, with a rich history and numerous successes in international competitions.

Football (Soccer)

Football is widely followed and played in Slovakia, with a strong domestic league and participation in UEFA competitions.

Canoeing

Canoeing has a strong tradition in Slovakia, particularly in slalom events, with many successful athletes in international competitions.

Basketball

Basketball is increasingly popular in Slovakia, with a growing fan base and development programs for youth.

Athletics

Athletics enjoys popularity due to various track and field events and Slovakia's participation in international athletics competitions.

Ice Skating

Ice skating, including figure skating and speed skating, is popular in Slovakia, supported by various clubs and training facilities.

Traffic

Traffic in this Central European country is characterized by a well-developed road network and a mix of urban and rural driving conditions. The major roads include highways (known as "diaľnice"), which are generally in good condition and connect major cities such as Bratislava, Košice, and Prešov. Traffic on these highways can become congested, especially during peak travel times or holidays. Urban areas often experience heavy traffic, particularly in Bratislava, where public transport options like buses, trams, and trolleybuses are widely used to alleviate congestion. The use of cars is prevalent, but efforts are being made to promote sustainable transport options. Driving behavior tends to adhere to European standards, although some drivers may exhibit impatience or a tendency to speed. It’s important for drivers to be aware of local traffic laws, including speed limits and regulations concerning the use of seat belts and mobile phones while driving. Road maintenance is generally good, but rural roads may vary in quality and can be affected by seasonal weather conditions. The presence of scenic routes in the countryside attracts both local and tourist traffic, especially in areas known for natural beauty or historical sites. Overall, traffic flows relatively well outside of urban centers, with landscapes often offering picturesque views along the way.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants in Slovakia offer vegetarian options, and in cities like Bratislava, there are specifically vegetarian and vegan-friendly eateries. Traditional dishes like 'strapačky' can be made vegetarian-friendly by omitting the bacon.

Gluten-Free Options

While traditional Slovak cuisine heavily features wheat-based products, some restaurants and bakeries in larger cities provide gluten-free alternatives, especially for popular dishes like pirohy and halušky.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Slovakia with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the country operates through a system that combines both public and private entities. The public healthcare system is primarily funded by mandatory health insurance, which is required for all citizens and residents. This insurance covers a wide range of medical services, including hospital stays, outpatient care, and preventive services. The public healthcare sector is primarily managed by several health insurance companies, with the largest being the Health Insurance Company of Slovakia. Providers within this system include public hospitals, clinics, and healthcare professionals who are obliged to provide services to insured patients. Despite having a well-established healthcare framework, challenges exist. Waiting times for certain services and procedures can be lengthy, and there are occasional disparities in access to care, particularly in rural areas. The quality of care can vary significantly, with some facilities offering outstanding services, while others struggle with resources. The private healthcare sector offers additional options for those who wish to avoid public system bottlenecks. Various private clinics and hospitals provide faster access to specialists and elective procedures, usually at higher costs or through private insurance plans. Overall, while the healthcare system provides essential services and is generally accessible to the population, improvements in efficiency, funding, and resource distribution are ongoing issues that need addressing.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Slovakia.