Things To Do
in South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are a British Overseas Territory in the southern Atlantic Ocean. This remote and uninhabited region is known for its rugged terrain, massive glaciers, and rich wildlife, including vast colonies of penguins, seals, and seabirds.

Despite having no permanent residents, the islands play a crucial role in scientific research and conservation efforts, particularly focusing on marine ecosystems and climate change studies.

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  • "Thank you" - Thank you
  • "Goodbye" - Goodbye
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Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $150 - $300
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $20 - $50
  • Coffee: $3 - $7
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $5 - $10
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $75 - $150
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $50 - $100

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore South Georgia's Wildlife
morning
:

Start your day by visiting Grytviken, the historic whaling station. Take time to see the church and the museum to learn about the island's past.

afternoon
:

Embark on a guided hike to Gold Harbour to witness the magnificent King Penguin colonies. Keep an eye out for seals lounging on the beach.

evening
:

Enjoy a peaceful sunset by the shoreline, surrounded by the sounds of nature. Reflect on the day's discoveries while enjoying a warm meal.

day 2
Penguins and More
morning
:

Visit Salisbury Plain, famous for its large populations of King Penguins. Spend time observing their fascinating behavior in the wild.

afternoon
:

Join a boat tour to see the vibrant wildlife along the coast of South Georgia. Look for fur seals and whale sightings as you navigate the waters.

evening
:

Return to your camp and enjoy a hearty meal. Share stories with fellow travelers about the day's adventures in the wild.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich wildlife, including seals, penguins, and seabirds, making it a unique destination for nature enthusiasts.
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including glaciers, mountains, and fjords, offering breathtaking scenery for visitors.
  • Remote and unspoiled environment, providing opportunities for adventure tourism and exploration.
  • Historical significance as a whaling and research location, with remnants of old whaling stations and scientific research bases.
  • Extreme weather conditions can make access and travel to and within the islands difficult.
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities; amenities are basic and there are no permanent residents.
  • High costs associated with travel and tours, as getting to the islands often requires specialized trips.
  • Environmental regulations may limit activities, affecting the overall experience for some visitors.

Best Activities in South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Wildlife Watching

South Georgia is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including penguins, seals, and various seabirds. Visitors can go on guided tours to observe these species in their natural habitats.

Hiking

There are numerous hiking trails on South Georgia that offer stunning views of glaciers, mountains, and the coastline. Popular trails include the route to King Haakon Bay and the paths around Grytviken.

Kayaking

Exploring the waters around the islands by kayak allows for close encounters with wildlife, including seals and seabirds, as well as breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.

Camping

Camping in designated areas provides an immersive experience in the natural beauty of the islands. It's essential to follow local guidelines and regulations to minimize environmental impact.

Photography Tours

The dramatic landscapes and unique wildlife make South Georgia a paradise for photographers. Specialized tours offer expert guidance on how to capture the best shots.

Fishing

Fishing in the waters around the South Sandwich Islands can be an adventurous activity, where visitors can try their hand at catching various fish species, subject to local regulations.

Tours

Uncover the best of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

Visit one of these nice places.

St. Andrew's Bay

Famous for its stunning views of elephant seals and the backdrop of rugged mountains, St. Andrew's Bay offers breathtaking photography opportunities during the summer months.

King Edward Point

Located near Grytviken, this site provides panoramic views of the surrounding glaciers and the historic whaling station, offering a unique combination of nature and history.

Prion Island

Known for its extensive wildlife, including nesting albatrosses, Prion Island features beautiful coastal views, making it a perfect spot for nature photography.

Barff Point

With its dramatic cliffs and sweeping landscapes, Barff Point is ideal for capturing the raw beauty of the South Georgia wilderness.

Gold Harbour

This location is recognized for its breathtaking views of the glacier and the vibrant wildlife, particularly during the breeding season of seals and penguins.

Cumberland Bay

Cumberland Bay provides stunning glacial landscapes and is home to a variety of wildlife, making it a captivating spot for photography.

Salisbury Plain

Famous for its large populations of king penguins, Salisbury Plain offers an incredible vista and unique opportunities for wildlife photography.

Grytviken

The historic whaling station of Grytviken is set against a backdrop of mountains and glaciers, making it an excellent location for capturing the contrast between history and nature.

Mount Paget

The highest point in South Georgia, Mount Paget offers a challenging hike with rewarding panoramic views of the island’s rugged terrain and surrounding waters.

Vooruit Bay

This secluded bay offers picturesque views of icebergs and wildlife, perfect for photographers looking for serene landscapes.

Food in South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, being remote and sparsely populated, have a cuisine influenced by the local environment and traditional British fare. The food here mainly consists of fresh seafood, with an emphasis on simplicity and hearty flavors.

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Falkland Calamari

Tender calamari often served fried, showcasing the fresh and abundant seafood found in the surrounding waters. Best enjoyed at waterfront eateries like Grytviken Harbour Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Falkland Rock Cod

A popular local fish, typically grilled or pan-seared and served with simple accompaniments. Look for it at the King Edward Point Research Station cafeteria or the cafeteria at Rothera Research Station.

Unique Experiences

Get to know South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Port Stanley Market

A great place to sample local produce and homemade preserves, as well as to soak up the bustling atmosphere. You can also find freshly prepared snacks like fish and chips from nearby street vendors.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as subpolar oceanic, influenced heavily by its position in the South Atlantic Ocean. The area experiences cool temperatures year-round, with strong winds and frequent precipitation. Average temperatures range from around -1°C to 10°C (30°F to 50°F), depending on the season. Summers, which run from November to March, are milder, with temperatures occasionally rising above 10°C, while winters are colder and can drop below freezing, especially in the highland areas. Rainfall is abundant throughout the year, with the majority falling as rain rather than snow, but snow can accumulate in higher elevations during winter. The islands also experience a distinct lack of sunshine and a high frequency of overcast days due to the persistent cloud cover and moisture-laden winds coming in from the ocean. Overall, the climate supports a unique ecosystem, including various species of birds and seals, adapted to the harsh and variable conditions of this remote and rugged landscape.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect Indigenous Heritage

Acknowledging and respecting the cultural heritage of the indigenous people is crucial. Always approach discussions about their traditions and history with sensitivity and an open mind.

Adhere to Environmental Protection Norms

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands have strict regulations regarding wildlife and natural resources. Show respect by following guidelines and honoring conservation efforts, which are integral to the local culture.

Practice Responsible Tourism

Be mindful of your actions as a visitor. This includes minimizing waste, obeying local guidelines, and treating all sites with reverence, as they hold significant cultural and environmental importance.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands with these exclusive activities.

Safety

When considering safety in remote and less populated regions like South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, it's essential to understand the general context and environment. This area is largely uninhabited, with the closest permanent settlement being the research station at Grytviken on South Georgia. As such, the risks associated with crime are minimal due to the absence of a permanent population. However, safety concerns mostly stem from environmental factors. The weather can be extreme and unpredictable, with strong winds, heavy rains, and cold temperatures. Those traveling to the islands should be well-prepared for harsh weather conditions and should have appropriate gear and supplies. Wildlife safety is another important consideration. The islands are home to various species, including seals and penguins. While these animals are typically not aggressive, it's crucial to maintain a safe distance and respect their habitats. Visitors should be cautious of slippery terrain and potential hazards while hiking or exploring. Emergency services are limited, so adequate preparation is necessary for those planning to visit. Communication can also be challenging due to the remoteness of the islands. Travelers should ensure they have a reliable means of communication and be aware of basic survival skills. In summary, while the absence of crime contributes to a sense of safety, the environmental risks and wildlife interactions require visitors to exercise caution and thorough preparation when exploring these remote islands.

Tipping in South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, tipping is not a common practice due to the remote and isolated nature of the locations. Visitors are fewer, and services are often provided in a more informal context. When tips are given, they are generally modest and appreciated as a gesture of thanks, especially in hospitality settings.

Payment

Payment practices in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands primarily involve cash, as there are limited facilities for card payments. The local currency is the British Antarctic Territory pound, which is equivalent to the British pound sterling. Travelers should be advised to carry adequate cash for their needs, as banking facilities are limited and services are primarily designed for scientific personnel and support staff.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer (November to March)

This is the best time to visit South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. During the summer months, temperatures are milder, ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Wildlife is abundant, with opportunities to see king penguin colonies, seals, and various bird species. The days are long, with extended daylight hours, making it ideal for exploration and photography.

Autumn (April to May)

Autumn marks the transition to cooler temperatures, with averages dropping to around 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F). Many wildlife species begin to migrate or quiet down for the winter. This is a less popular time for visitors, but it offers a unique chance to see the landscapes transitioning with the changing colors and fewer tourists.

Winter (June to August)

Winter in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands is harsh, with temperatures often falling below 0°C (32°F). Most wildlife is less visible during this period. The islands experience significant snowfall and harsh weather conditions, making travel difficult. However, for adventurous travelers, there are opportunities for stunning winter scenery and solitude.

Spring (September to October)

Spring sees a gradual warming with temperatures ranging from 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F). This season marks the return of wildlife as penguins begin to nest and seals come ashore. Visitors can witness the rejuvenation of the ecosystem after winter and the budding of wildflowers, making it a beautiful time for those who enjoy nature.

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands at Night

The nightlife in this remote and unique region is generally quite subdued due to its isolation and the harsh climate. The South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands are primarily known for their stunning natural beauty, wildlife, and research stations rather than vibrant nightlife. During the summer months, when the weather is milder and wildlife is abundant, researchers and occasional tourists may gather in sparse settlements or research stations in the region. The main base on South Georgia is Grytviken, where visitors might enjoy casual socializing, storytelling, and observing the extraordinary nature around them. However, activities are typically limited to quiet gatherings, dinners, and discussions about the region's diverse ecosystems and conservation efforts. As the night falls, the atmosphere remains tranquil, with the spectacular Southern Ocean surrounding the islands, offering stunning views of starry skies and the sounds of nature instead of the hustle and bustle typically associated with urban nightlife. For those fortunate enough to be there, the real nighttime allure lies in the opportunity to experience solitude and the majesty of the natural world in one of the planet's most remote locations.

Hiking in South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Paget

The highest peak in South Georgia, offering challenging hikes with stunning views of the landscape and towering mountain ranges.

St. Andrew's Bay

A scenic area known for its wildlife, providing trails along the beach and opportunities for land expeditions to observe elephant seals and king penguins.

Gold Harbour

Famous for its rugged beauty and diverse wildlife, with trails that lead to panoramic viewpoints overlooking glaciers and the ocean.

Grytviken

Site of a former whaling station with historical significance, offering easy hikes around the old buildings and trails leading to nearby bays.

Right Whale Bay

A picturesque bay that provides a tranquil hiking experience with views of the water and surrounding wildlife such as seals and seabirds.

Saltaire

Located near the northern coast, it offers beautiful coastal hikes with opportunities to see various marine life and stunning cliffs.

Elsehul Bay

A remote bay that can be reached by foot, providing secluded hiking trails and rich biodiversity, including nesting seabirds and seals.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands by plane.

King Edward Point Airport (KEP)

Located on South Georgia Island, this is the main airport serving the region, primarily for research and logistic support.

Mount Pleasant Airport (MPN)

Located in the Falkland Islands, this is the nearest major international airport and is approximately 1,400 kilometers from South Georgia.

Cerro Moreno International Airport (ANF)

Located in Antofagasta, Chile, this airport is one of the larger airports in South America, providing a potential connection route to the region.

Punta Arenas International Airport (PUQ)

Situated in Punta Arenas, Chile, it's approximately 1,500 kilometers from South Georgia and offers flights to various international destinations.

Walkability

Walkability in the remote and rugged landscapes of the South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands is distinctly limited due to the islands' geographic characteristics and climate. The terrain is predominantly mountainous and often covered by glaciers, with few developed paths or infrastructure for pedestrian access. The islands are largely uninhabited, with the main human presence found in research stations and temporary bases for scientists and expeditioners. The natural environment includes steep hills, rocky shores, and diverse ecosystems, which make for challenging walking conditions. While some areas may offer trails for exploring, these are typically intended for experienced hikers familiar with extreme weather and wildlife encounters. The weather can be harsh, with high winds and unpredictable changes, further complicating walking activities. Given the absence of towns or urban planning, the concept of walkability as seen in urban areas does not apply here. Most visitors explore the islands through guided tours or scientific expeditions that rely on boats and specialized equipment rather than pedestrian paths. Therefore, while it is possible to hike in certain areas, it requires careful planning and consideration of the environment and safety.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

British

The primary demographic group, with British nationals residing in the territory for governance and research purposes.

Seasonal Researchers and Staff

Includes scientists, research staff, and support personnel who temporarily reside during research seasons.

Tourists

Visitors who come to the islands primarily for ecological tourism and wildlife observation.

Other Nationalities

Visitors and temporary residents from various countries involved in limited research and tourism activities.

The Soul of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

Discover the essence of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is one of the most popular sports in the South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, often played by visiting research personnel and tourists.

Hiking

Given the rugged terrain and stunning landscapes, hiking is a popular activity for tourists and researchers exploring the islands.

Wildlife Watching

While not a traditional sport, wildlife watching is a popular recreational activity, with opportunities to observe a variety of endemic species.

kayaking

Kayaking around the islands allows for an adventurous exploration of the scenic coastline and the unique marine life.

Traffic

The region experiences minimal traffic activity due to its remote location and harsh environmental conditions. The main access consists of small boats and research vessels, as there are no permanent roads or airstrips for regular commercial flights. The majority of human activity is centered around scientific research, conservation efforts, and the occasional tourist visit, typically facilitated by expedition cruises or specialized charters. Traffic mainly occurs during the summer months when weather conditions are more favorable. Marine traffic is primarily focused on the waters surrounding the islands, with some vessels engaging in fishing or tourism-related voyages. Overall, this area is characterized by low levels of transportation activity, reflecting its status as a largely untouched wilderness with a focus on preservation and research rather than infrastructure development.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While traditional dishes often revolve around seafood, many eateries, especially in Port Stanley, offer vegetarian alternatives like fresh salads, vegetable pastas, and locally sourced dairy products.

Vegan Options

Vegan choices are more limited, but some cafes and restaurants in Port Stanley provide plant-based dishes such as roasted vegetable wraps and quinoa salads.

Gluten-Free Options

For gluten-free options, it's best to communicate your dietary needs to the chefs. Many places are willing to accommodate and may offer dishes like grilled fish with steamed vegetables or gluten-free pasta.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this remote British Overseas Territory is quite limited, primarily due to its small population and geographic isolation. The majority of the inhabitants are staff at the British Antarctic Survey research stations and a few government personnel. There are no permanent hospitals or healthcare facilities; instead, medical services are provided at a small medical center located in King Edward Point on South Georgia. This center is staffed by a medical officer who is typically a trained physician who can provide basic medical care and first aid. Emergency medical supplies and equipment are available, but for complex medical issues or emergencies requiring advanced care, patients would need to be evacuated to a more equipped facility, often in the Falkland Islands or mainland South America. Public health is a priority, with a focus on vaccination and preventive care for the limited population. For mental health services, telemedicine may be utilized to connect with specialists elsewhere, but these services are also limited. In case of serious accidents or illnesses, evacuation procedures are in place, and the remoteness of the islands and harsh weather conditions can complicate such efforts. Overall, the healthcare infrastructure is basic and primarily serves the needs of the transient population of researchers and support staff, with a reliance on evacuation for more serious healthcare needs.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands.