Things To Do
in South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands form a remote British Overseas Territory in the southern Atlantic Ocean. The landscape is dominated by towering glaciers, rugged coastlines, and vast king penguin rookeries that spill onto windswept beaches. Access is limited to seasonal expedition ships that navigate heavy seas and remote airstrips, making the journey itself a defining part of the experience.

This protected subantarctic realm is home to abundant wildlife, historic whaling stations, and important marine ecosystems preserved for research and conservation.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival at King Edward Point
morning
:

Land on the remote shores of South Georgia at King Edward Point, where the stark beauty of the landscape greets you. After disembarking, take a moment to soak in the raw wilderness surrounding the small research station. Settle into your accommodation and prepare for an exciting adventure ahead.

afternoon
:

Embark on your first exploration, hiking to nearby Grytviken, a former whaling station now serving as a ghostly reminder of the island’s past. Here, visit the museum to learn about the whaling industry and the challenges faced by the local wildlife. Enjoy scenic views of mountains and glaciers as you walk through the remnants of this once-bustling settlement.

evening
:

Return to King Edward Point for a relaxing evening meal, sharing stories with fellow travelers about your first day in this stunning environment. As dusk settles, look out for the abundant birdlife returning to their nests for the night. Spend some quiet time reflecting on your day while listening to the gentle sounds of the island.

day 2
Exploration of Salisbury Plain
morning
:

Set out early for a guided expedition to Salisbury Plain, known for its vibrant wildlife and stunning landscapes. Observe the massive colonies of king penguins waddling across the beach, and enjoy the sight of fur seals basking in the sun. Capture breathtaking photographs as you hike along the shoreline.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, continue your exploration to Fortuna Bay, where the mountains provide a dramatic backdrop to the vibrant wildlife. Notice the interplay between the lush landscape and the icy waters as you witness seals, seabirds, and possibly even whales. A picnic lunch amid this stunning scenery makes for a memorable experience.

evening
:

After a day filled with wildlife encounters, return to your accommodations to savor a warm meal. Share your observations with fellow travelers as you recount moments from the day. As the sun sets, enjoy the peaceful ambience of this remote paradise.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$15-25
Coffee or tea$4-6
🧥Warm clothing or layers$60-180
🗺️Field guide or map$15-30
🧴Sunscreen / skincare$10-20

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique wildlife and pristine subantarctic landscapes
  • Limited crowds and a sense of remote exploration
  • High cost and limited accessibility
  • Weather-dependent activities and short landing windows
  • "Hello" - Hello
  • "Please" - Please
  • "Thank you" - Thank you
  • "Where is the landing site?" - Where is the landing site?
  • "I need vegetarian options" - I need vegetarian options

Places to Visit in South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

Visit one of these nice places.

Grytviken and Shackleton's Grave

Classic subantarctic coastline with historic ruins and the grave of explorer Ernest Shackleton, framed by harsh winds and sea spray.

Gold Harbour

A dramatic cove with a large rookery of king penguins and expansive basalt cliffs—one of the most photogenic spots on SG.

Salisbury Plain

A famed penguin colony site along a broad flat plain bordered by rugged coastlines; excellent for long-range wildlife shots.

Cooper Bay

Remote bay with several penguin colonies and strong scenic value, often photographed with sea ice in the background.

Prion Island (albatross colony)

Accessible during certain seasons; home to a significant albatross nesting site and dramatic sea views.

Culinary Guide

Food in South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

On South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, meals are typically part of expedition ships' service, with a focus on hearty, warming dishes and seafood. Fresh ingredients are sourced from ship provisioning and occasional shore visits, making menus flexible and seasonally influenced.

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Patagonian toothfish (Chilean sea bass) fillet

Often served baked or pan-seared with potatoes and vegetables; a staple in expedition menus when fresh fish is available.

Must-Try!

Seafood chowder

A warming soup featuring local white fish, shellfish, and cream; commonly offered on longer itineraries.

Hearty expedition stew

Beef or lamb stew with root vegetables, served after a day of shore landings.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

There are no local markets on SG; groceries and supplies are delivered to ships or base facilities.

Limited on-island shopping opportunities; most food is prepared onboard or at research bases.

Climate Guide

Weather

The climate is subantarctic: cold and windy year-round, with temperatures typically near freezing on most days. Conditions change rapidly, with frequent precipitation, strong gusts, and sea fog; summers bring relatively milder temperatures and longer daylight, while winters are harsh and stormy.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Wildlife distance

Maintain a respectful distance from all wildlife; do not feed animals or disrupt nests.

Leave No Trace

Dispose of waste properly and minimize environmental impact; follow guides and park authorities’ instructions.

Permits and access

Landing sites may require permits and are controlled to protect sensitive habitats; always follow ferry/ship crew directions.

Safety Guide

Safety

Safety relies on careful expedition planning, experienced guides, and weather awareness. Offshore seas can be rough, landings depend on swell and wind, and wildlife encounters require caution. Medical care is limited; evacuation to a larger facility is possible but costly and time-consuming. Always listen to crew briefings and wear appropriate cold-weather gear.

Tipping in South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping guides and crew on expedition cruises is customary but not mandatory; consider 5–10% of trip cost or a token per-crew member amount as you see fit.

Payment methods

Credit cards are commonly accepted aboard ships or in Falkland Islands facilities; cash in GBP/USD may be needed for shore activities and remote purchases.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Nov–Feb: Long daylight hours, relatively calmer seas, and peak wildlife activity; best for landings and photography.

Autumn

Mar–May: Cooler temperatures and changing light; sea conditions can be variable; wildlife remains active but landings may become less frequent.

Winter

Jun–Aug: Very cold, windy, and often with sea ice; landings are limited and weather-dependent; travel can be challenging.

Spring

Sep–Oct: Transitional weather with windy conditions; wildlife begins a new breeding cycle and landscapes begin to thaw.

Nightlife Guide

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands at Night

There is essentially no nightlife on South Georgia or the South Sandwich Islands. Most evenings are spent on expedition ships with lectures, films, or socializing with fellow travelers, while shore landings are limited to daylight hours.

Hiking in South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Shackleton's Trail near Grytviken

Short hike with historical sites; great for photography and learning about polar exploration.

Cooper Bay coastal walk

Coastal path offering wildlife viewing and dramatic sea views.

Salisbury Plain wildlife track

Flat trail along the rookery areas with sweeping coastal scenery.

Gold Harbour viewpoint walk

Elevated path to vantage points overlooking penguin rookeries and sea cliffs.

Airports

How to reach South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands by plane.

Port Stanley Airport

Located in the Falkland Islands; most travelers reach SG via cruise or charter from here and then proceed by ship.

Punta Arenas, Chile or Ushuaia, Argentina

Common gateway cities for expeditions heading to South Georgia; flights connect to ships or embarkation ports.

Getting Around

Walkability

Onshore walkability is limited and rugged. There are few established trails; most landings rely on guided walks and Zodiac transfers. Expect uneven ground, wet surfaces, and strong winds, but also dramatic vantage points and close wildlife views.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Researchers and staff

Seasonal or permanent staff at King Edward Point and other facilities; most residents are associated with scientific or conservation work.

Cruise crew and expedition guides

A significant portion of the population is comprised of ship crews who support tourism and research operations.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Wildlife watching

Birding and wildlife photography are popular activities for visitors.

Sea kayaking (on some itineraries)

Occasional expedition offerings for experienced kayakers; weather and ice conditions apply.

Transportation

Traffic

There are no public roads; most movement is by ship, Zodiac, or on foot. Onshore activity is limited to designated landing sites and guided walks.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Inform your ship's crew in advance. Expect meatless main courses with legumes, grains, and vegetables; cross-contamination precautions apply on ship kitchens.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare on the islands is limited. Grytviken has a small medical presence and basic facilities; major medical evacuation to a larger facility (often via the Falklands or South America) may be required in emergencies. Always travel with comprehensive medical coverage and emergency plans.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands.