Things To Do
in Baucau

Baucau is the second largest city in Timor-Leste, located on the northern coast of the island. It is known for its beautiful beaches, including the popular Venilale Beach. The city has a rich cultural heritage with traditional Timorese architecture and historic sites such as the Fort of Sao Jose.

Baucau is also a hub for agricultural activities, particularly in coffee production.

  • "Ola" - Hello
  • "Obrigado/a" - Thank you
  • "Desculpa" - Sorry
  • "Favor" - Please
  • "Tuu diak?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $60
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Baucau's Natural Beauty
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the stunning Praia de Baucau beach. Enjoy a refreshing swim and soak up the sun while taking in the beautiful scenery.

afternoon
:

Visit the historic Baucau Church and learn about its architecture and significance in the community. Stroll through the local markets to experience the vibrant culture and cuisine.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant that offers traditional Timorese dishes. Enjoy the sunset views and relax after a busy day of exploration.

day 2
Trekking Adventures
morning
:

Embark on a trekking adventure in the surrounding hills of Baucau. Enjoy breathtaking views and discover the rich flora and fauna of the region.

afternoon
:

Continue your trek to visit local villages and engage with the friendly locals. Experience their customs and perhaps even sample some homemade snacks.

evening
:

Return to your accommodation to refresh and unwind. Enjoy a quiet evening under the stars, sharing stories from your day.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning natural scenery including beaches and mountains
  • Rich cultural heritage and history
  • Less touristy compared to other regions in Timor-Leste, offering a more authentic experience
  • Friendly and welcoming local community
  • Opportunities for eco-tourism and outdoor activities like hiking and diving
  • Limited infrastructure and amenities for tourists
  • Challenges with transportation and connectivity
  • Limited access to healthcare and other services
  • Potential language barrier as English is not widely spoken
  • Economic development is still in progress, leading to some areas of poverty

Best Activities in Baucau

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking to Mount Matebian

Experience breathtaking views and diverse flora and fauna while hiking to the summit of Mount Matebian, one of the highest peaks in Timor-Leste.

Beach Day at Praia de Baucau

Relax and enjoy the sun at Praia de Baucau, a beautiful beach known for its stunning scenery and clear waters, ideal for swimming and picnicking.

Exploring the Baucau Historical Sites

Visit historical landmarks such as the old Fort Baucau and the colonial architecture around the city, offering insight into the rich history of the region.

Snorkeling at Rairoban Beach

Discover the underwater beauty of Timor-Leste by snorkeling at Rairoban Beach, where you can see vibrant coral reefs and marine life.

Cultural Tour of Local Villages

Engage with the local culture by visiting nearby villages, where you can learn about traditional customs, crafts, and lifestyles of the Timorese people.

Birdwatching in Natton Nature Reserve

Explore the Natton Nature Reserve, a haven for birdwatchers, and observe various endemic bird species in their natural habitat.

Places to Visit in Baucau

Visit one of these nice places.

Baucau Beach

A serene beach with stunning coastal views, perfect for sunset photography.

Farol de Baucau (Baucau Lighthouse)

A historic lighthouse offering panoramic views of the coastline and surrounding landscape, ideal for capturing dramatic photographs.

Mota Ain River Valley

A picturesque valley providing lush greenery and stunning natural backdrops for landscape photography.

Baucau Market

A vibrant place to capture the local culture and daily life, with colorful stalls and friendly faces.

Kuda Lima

A viewpoint located on a hill that offers breathtaking views of the Baucau town and the ocean, especially during sunrise.

Cascata de Baucau (Baucau Waterfall)

A hidden gem where you can photograph cascading waterfalls in a lush natural setting.

Old Portuguese Fort Ruins

Historical ruins that provide a unique backdrop for photography, showcasing the colonial architecture amidst nature.

Food in Baucau

Timor-Leste's cuisine is a fusion of flavors influenced by Portuguese, Indonesian, and other Asian cuisines. Seafood, rice, tropical fruits, and spices are key elements. The local dishes feature a blend of traditional and colonial ingredients and preparation methods.

Baucau Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ikan Saboko

Grilled fish seasoned with turmeric and lime, a popular dish often served with rice and vegetables. Try it at local eateries like Restaurante Baucau.

Must-Try!

Batar Daan

A traditional dish of corn, pumpkin, and mung beans cooked in coconut milk, providing a hearty and flavorful experience. Look for it at village markets or homestays in the region.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Baucau Municipal Market

This bustling market offers an abundance of fresh produce, seafood, and street food stalls where you can sample local snacks like pastel (fried pastry filled with meat or vegetables) and tukir (grilled skewered meat).

Laga Beach

Beachside vendors at Laga Beach offer a variety of grilled seafood, satays, and traditional snacks, providing a delightful dining experience by the sea.

Weather

The climate in this region is tropical, characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season typically runs from November to March, bringing heavy rainfall, while the dry season spans from April to October, resulting in significantly less precipitation. Average temperatures generally range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F) throughout the year. Humidity levels can be high, especially during the wet season, contributing to a lush landscape. Despite the tropical conditions, the area experiences variations in microclimates due to its topography, with cooler temperatures found at higher elevations. The region is also prone to the southeast trade winds, which influence weather patterns and can contribute to dry spells during the dry season. Overall, this climate supports a rich biodiversity and is vital for local agriculture.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Baucau, a polite greeting is essential. It is common to greet others with a handshake, often accompanied by a gentle smile and the phrase 'Bondia' for good morning or 'Bona tarde' for good afternoon. Always greet elders first as a sign of respect.

Dress Code

Dress modestly and respectfully, especially when visiting villages or social gatherings. Traditional attire, such as 'tais' (woven cloth), is appreciated. Avoid wearing revealing clothing to show respect for local customs.

Dining Etiquette

When invited to someone's home, it is customary to bring a small gift, such as fruits or snacks. When dining, wait for the host to invite you to start eating. It is polite to eat with your right hand and to show appreciation for the meal served.

Safety

Safety in this region can vary, with some areas considered relatively safe while others may have specific concerns. Crime rates are generally low, but petty crime like pickpocketing and theft can occur, particularly in tourist areas. It's important to stay alert and take common-sense precautions. Local communities are often welcoming, and violent crime is infrequent. However, due to the country's post-conflict history, there may be instances of civil unrest or protests, which can affect safety. Travelers are advised to stay informed about the current situation and follow the advice of local authorities. Transportation can also pose certain risks, with road conditions varying widely and traffic rules often not followed. Always ensure that transportation is through reputable means. Overall, while it is a relatively safe destination, being aware of your surroundings, securing belongings, and respecting local customs can contribute to a safer experience.

Tipping in Baucau

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Baucau, Timor-Leste, tipping is not a common practice and is generally not expected. However, in some service industries like restaurants or tourism, rounding up the bill or leaving small change can be appreciated, especially if service is particularly good. It's more about showing gratitude than a strict custom.

Payment

Cash is the primary method of payment in Baucau, where the local currency is the United States Dollar (USD). While some larger establishments may accept debit or credit cards, many small businesses operate only with cash. Visitors are advised to have enough cash on hand, especially in rural areas where ATMs may be scarce.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (May to November)

The best time to visit Baucau is during the dry season when temperatures are cooler and there is minimal rainfall. Visitors can expect clear skies and sunny days, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, exploring waterfalls, and visiting local markets. The dry season also features vibrant cultural festivals that showcase the local Timorese traditions.

Wet Season (December to April)

The wet season brings heavier rainfall and higher humidity levels, which can limit travel plans and outdoor activities. However, this is also the time when the landscape becomes lush and green, presenting a different, scenic beauty. Travelers can expect fewer tourists, providing a more intimate experience of the local culture, and it can be a great time to engage with the community and learn about traditional farming practices.

Baucau at Night

The nightlife in this East Timorese town is relatively laid-back and understated compared to larger cities. As the second-largest city in the country, it offers a few local bars and cafes where visitors and residents can socialize, relax, and enjoy each other's company. In the evening, the atmosphere can be quite vibrant, especially on weekends, when families and friends gather in community spaces or at local eateries. Traditional music may fill the air, and it's common to see people enjoying local dishes and drinks. The nightlife scene tends to revolve around small, intimate venues rather than large clubs or late-night parties. Cultural events, such as traditional dance performances or local festivals, sometimes occur in the evenings, offering a chance to experience Timorese culture first-hand. Overall, the nightlife is characterized by a sense of community and a focus on connection rather than on a bustling party environment.

Hiking in Baucau

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Kablaki

A challenging hike that offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The trail is known for its lush greenery and diverse wildlife.

Nino Konis Santana National Park

This national park features several hiking trails that explore both coastal and forested areas. It's a great spot for birdwatching and experiencing local flora and fauna.

Serapico Hill

A relatively easier hike that rewards you with scenic views of the Baucau region. The area is conducive for picnicking and enjoying a peaceful day outdoors.

Baucau to Laga Coastal Trail

A stunning coastal hike that runs from Baucau to the town of Laga. This trail offers beautiful ocean views and a chance to see local fishing villages.

Aiports

How to reach Baucau by plane.

Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport (DIL)

The main international airport in Dili, the capital of Timor-Leste, located approximately 127 kilometers from Baucau.

Atambua Airport (ABU)

An international airport located in Atambua, Indonesia, around 162 kilometers from Baucau, serving connections to and from East Timor.

Kupang's El Tari International Airport (KOE)

Situated in Kupang, Indonesia, approximately 250 kilometers from Baucau, this airport provides international flights and services.

Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS)

Located in Bali, Indonesia, about 1,500 kilometers from Baucau, but serves as a major hub for international travel to and from the region.

Walkability

Walkability in this town is characterized by a mix of urban and rural elements that reflect both its historical significance and its modern needs. The roads are generally narrow, with some well-paved areas but many streets are unpaved or in need of repair. Sidewalks are often inconsistent, sometimes disappearing altogether, which makes pedestrian navigation challenging in certain areas. The town features a center with various shops, local markets, and public spaces that encourage foot traffic. However, the landscape can be hilly, which may pose difficulties for some pedestrians. Seasonal weather variations affect walkability too—heavy rains can lead to muddy pathways, making it less convenient to walk. Community life is vibrant, and many residents do rely on walking for daily activities, such as commuting to work or school, as public transportation options are limited. Cultural factors also play a role, as the local population often engages in walking as a primary means of transportation, fostering a sense of community among residents. Overall, while the walkability has its challenges, it also reflects the social and commercial dynamics of the town, promoting interaction among residents and visitors alike. Improvements in infrastructure could enhance pedestrian safety and accessibility, contributing to a more walkable environment.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Asian

The predominant demographic group in Baucau, comprising primarily of Timorese people of Asian descent.

Indigenous Timorese

Local ethnic groups that are original inhabitants of the region, including various subgroups with distinct cultural practices.

Portuguese

Individuals of Portuguese descent, reflecting the historical colonial ties between Portugal and Timor-Leste.

Mixed ethnicities

People of mixed heritage, combining indigenous and other ethnic backgrounds, which is common in the region.

Foreign expatriates

A smaller group of individuals from various countries residing in Baucau for work, aid, or other reasons.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Baucau, Timor-Leste, with local teams and leagues encouraging community participation and unity.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and field events, is gaining popularity, with local competitions and events organized to promote physical fitness.

Basketball

Basketball is a growing sport in Baucau, particularly among the youth, with courts available in public areas for informal games.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a common recreational activity in Baucau, enjoyed by both men and women in schools and community gatherings.

Traditional Martial Arts

Traditional martial arts are practiced by some communities as a way to preserve cultural heritage and promote discipline and fitness.

Traffic

Traffic in this eastern city of Timor-Leste is generally light compared to larger urban areas around the world. The roads are mostly narrow and are often lined with local shops and residences. Many residents use motorbikes or scooters for transportation, contributing to a more agile flow of movement. Public transportation is limited, with a few minivans and shared taxis operating to connect neighborhoods and nearby towns. Bicycle use is also common, as the terrain is suitable for cycling. Pedestrians frequently share the roads, adding to the lively atmosphere of the streets. Given the small population and the developing nature of infrastructure, traffic jams are rare. However, unpredictable weather and road conditions can occasionally disrupt travel. Overall, the traffic experience in this city reflects a blend of traditional and modern transportation methods, creating a unique local dynamic.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Baucau.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan

While meat and seafood play a significant role, many local eateries and cafes offer vegetarian and vegan options such as stir-fried vegetables, tofu dishes, and tropical fruit desserts.

Gluten-Free

Dishes like Batar Daan and some grilled seafood options can be suitable for those avoiding gluten. Local markets also provide fresh fruits and vegetables, offering additional gluten-free choices.

Healthcare

In this region, healthcare faces significant challenges, reflecting broader issues across the country. The healthcare system in Baucau is characterized by limited resources, a shortage of medical professionals, and inadequate infrastructure. Access to quality healthcare services can be uneven, particularly in rural areas where facilities may be underdeveloped. Public health services are primarily delivered through government-run clinics and hospitals, but many of these facilities struggle with a lack of medical supplies and equipment. The community often relies on a mix of traditional medicine and modern healthcare, with local health posts providing basic services, vaccinations, and maternal care. The government has made efforts to improve healthcare access, focusing on maternal and child health, disease prevention, and the training of health workers. However, ongoing challenges such as high rates of communicable diseases, malnutrition, and limited access to clean water and sanitation continue to impact the overall health outcomes of the population. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) also play a vital role in providing healthcare services and support, often focusing on specific health issues and community education. Despite these efforts, many residents still face barriers to accessing timely and effective healthcare. Overall, the healthcare landscape in this area reflects both the resilience of its community and the pressing need for systemic improvements to ensure better health outcomes for all.

Discover Timor-Leste

Read more in our Timor-Leste 2024 Travel Guide.

Timor-Leste Travel Guide