whatdo

Things To Do
in Vatican City

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Vatican City, encompassing just over 44 hectares (110 acres), stands as the smallest independent state in the world by both area and population, located entirely within the city of Rome, Italy. It serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church, housing the Pope, its sovereign, along with iconic religious and cultural sites such as St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums.

Established in 1929 by the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy, Vatican City is distinguished by its significant influence on global Christianity, its rich art and history, and its unique status as a city-state.

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Skip-the-Line Group Tour of the Vatican, Sistine Chapel & St. Peter's Basilica

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Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel & St Peter’s Basilica Guided Tour

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Rome: Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill Guided Tour

  • "Bongiorno" - Good morning
  • "Grazie" - Thank you
  • "Buona sera" - Good evening
  • "Mi scusi" - Excuse me
  • "Per favore" - Please

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $100 - $300
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $20 - $50
  • ☕ Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $70

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Vatican City
morning
:

Start your day at the Vatican Museums. Enjoy the early morning quiet as you marvel at the works of art before the crowds arrive.

afternoon
:

Visit St. Peter's Basilica in the afternoon. Climb to the dome for breathtaking panoramic views of the city.

evening
:

Stroll through St. Peter's Square. Watch the sunset as the piazza fills with warm golden light.

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Pompeii, Amalfi Coast and Positano Day Trip from Rome

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Skip the Line: Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel with St. Peter's Basilica Access

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Vatican Museums Sistine Chapel with St. Peter's Basilica Tour

day 2
Art and History
morning
:

Begin with a guided tour of the Sistine Chapel. Admire Michelangelo's frescoes and learn about their history.

afternoon
:

Explore the Raphael Rooms following your tour. These stunning chambers are adorned with beautiful frescoes that tell a story.

evening
:

Dine at a nearby restaurant. Savor authentic Italian dishes while reflecting on the artistry you witnessed.

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Explore Rome on a Golf Cart: Private Tour

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Skip-the-Line Vatican, Sistine Chapel & St. Peter's | Small Group

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Rome: Colosseum with Arena and Ancient Rome Tour

Vatican City Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Vatican City is the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church.
  • It is home to significant cultural and historical landmarks, including St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums.
  • As a sovereign city-state, Vatican City enjoys unique political status and independence.
  • It has a rich tradition of art and architecture, attracting millions of tourists and pilgrims each year.
  • Vatican City promotes peace, diplomacy, and social justice on a global scale.
  • Vatican City has limited economic resources, relying heavily on donations and tourism.
  • As a small territory, it can be vulnerable to political and social pressures.
  • The population is predominantly made up of clergy and religious officials, leading to a lack of cultural diversity.
  • Vatican City's strict religious policies may not align with modern secular values.
  • It faces criticism regarding transparency and accountability in its governance.

Best Activities in Vatican City

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

St. Peter's Basilica Gardens

Explore the serene and beautifully landscaped gardens surrounding St. Peter's Basilica. Enjoy a peaceful stroll while taking in the stunning views of the Vatican.

Pinecone Courtyard

Visit the famous Pinecone Courtyard at the Vatican Museums, known for its impressive bronze pinecone sculpture and beautiful outdoor space.

Vatican City State Walks

Take a leisurely walk around the small but historic city-state of Vatican City. Discover its architecture, monuments, and the engaging atmosphere.

Vatican Museums Outdoor Areas

Explore the outdoor spaces within the Vatican Museums, including courtyards and terraces that offer a unique architectural and artistic experience.

Photo Opportunities

Find various spots around Vatican City for spectacular photography, particularly at dawn or dusk when the light showcases St. Peter's Basilica.

Tours

Uncover the best of Vatican City with these unforgettable tours.

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Explore Rome on a Golf Cart: Private Tour

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Skip-the-Line Vatican, Sistine Chapel & St. Peter's | Small Group

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Rome: Colosseum with Arena and Ancient Rome Tour

Vatican City Tours

Places to Visit in Vatican City

Visit one of these nice places.

St. Peter's Basilica Dome

Climb to the top of the dome for panoramic views of Vatican City and beyond. The experience also includes breathtaking architectural details of the basilica's interior.

Vatican Gardens

Explore the beautifully landscaped Vatican Gardens, which provide serene views and a unique perspective of the papal residence, surrounded by lush greenery and fountains.

Piazza San Pietro (St. Peter's Square)

Captured in countless photographs, this iconic square offers grand views of St. Peter's Basilica and is perfect for wide-angle shots showcasing the colonnades and Pope's balcony.

Castel Sant'Angelo

From the rooftop of Castel Sant'Angelo, enjoy stunning views of the Tiber River, St. Peter's Basilica, and the surrounding cityscape. The castle itself offers unique photo opportunities.

Via della Conciliazione

This wide avenue leads directly to St. Peter's Basilica and provides an excellent perspective for capturing the basilica's façade against the backdrop of the bridge and river.

The Vatican Museums

The galleries within the Vatican Museums, especially the Raphael Rooms and the Sistine Chapel, not only contain priceless art but also offer rich visual experiences for photography.

Papal Audience

Attend a Papal Audience for the chance to photograph the Pope and the enthusiastic crowds, capturing a moment of spirituality and communion with visitors from around the world.

Food in Vatican City

Vatican City, being the smallest independent state in the world, has a cuisine influenced by Italian and Roman traditions. The local food scene offers a variety of delicious dishes that reflect the rich culinary heritage of the region.

Vatican City Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Supplì

A popular Roman street food, supplì are deep-fried rice balls filled with ragù (meat and tomato sauce) and mozzarella. They can be found in many local eateries and food stalls in Vatican City.

Must-Try!

Carciofi alla Romana

This traditional Roman dish features artichokes cooked with herbs, garlic, and white wine. It's a seasonal specialty and can be enjoyed in various restaurants around Vatican City.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Vatican City better with these unique experiences.

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Colosseum Arena Floor, Roman Forum and Palatine Hill Guided Tour

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Colosseum Arena Floor & Ancient Rome | Semi Private Max 6 People

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3 in 1 Cooking Class near Navona: Fettuccine, Ravioli & Tiramisu

Vatican City Tours

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Campo de' Fiori Market

Located in Rome (near Vatican City), this famous market offers a vibrant array of fresh produce, cheeses, meats, and street food. Visitors can savor authentic Italian street food like pizza, fried seafood, and porchetta.

Weather

The climate is characterized as a Mediterranean climate, featuring hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. Summer temperatures can frequently soar above 30°C (86°F), while winter temperatures typically range from 3°C to 12°C (37°F to 54°F). Rainfall is more common in the fall and spring, with September often being one of the wettest months. The region experiences a relatively low number of rainy days throughout the year, and the overall climate is generally pleasant, making it a favorable destination for visitors year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Code

When visiting religious sites, including St. Peter's Basilica, it is important to dress modestly. Clothing should cover shoulders and knees. Avoid wearing sleeveless shirts or shorts.

Silence and Respect

Maintain a respectful demeanor, especially in places of worship. Speaking softly and refraining from loud conversations is expected, particularly in areas where people are praying.

Photography Etiquette

While photography is generally allowed in many areas, be mindful of signs indicating restrictions. In sacred spaces, avoid taking photos during mass or ceremonies, and always be respectful of the privacy of others.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Vatican City with these exclusive activities.

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VIP Vatican, Sistine Chapel & Basilica Tour with Vatican Grottoes

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Skip-the-line Vatican Tour with Sistine Chapel & St Peter's

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Rome Trastevere Food Tour at Twilight

Vatican City Tours

Safety

The smallest independent state in the world is generally considered to have a very high level of safety. It has its own police force, the Gendarmerie Corps of Vatican City, which is responsible for maintaining security within its borders. Additionally, the Swiss Guard, a unique military corps established in the 16th century, provides protection for the Pope and serves ceremonial duties. Due to its compact size and the presence of religious and cultural sites, pedestrian traffic is common, and the area is heavily monitored. Crime rates are low, with few incidents reported, primarily minor offenses. Surveillance systems, a visible police presence, and a focus on maintaining public order contribute to an overall sense of security for residents and visitors alike. Emergency services are readily accessible, and the local population, primarily made up of clergy and officials, is generally aware of their surroundings. Travelers are encouraged to take standard safety precautions, such as being mindful of personal belongings, especially in crowded areas like St. Peter’s Square. Overall, safety is a significant priority, and the environment is designed to foster a sense of peace, making it a welcoming place for the millions of visitors who come each year.

Tipping in Vatican City

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping in Vatican City is generally not a common practice as it is in other countries. Service charges are typically included in bills at restaurants and cafes. However, leaving a small amount of change or rounding up the bill is appreciated, particularly in more tourist-heavy areas.

Payment

Payment methods in Vatican City usually include cash in euros and credit/debit cards. Many establishments accept major credit cards, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases or in case certain places do not accept cards. ATMs are available, offering cash withdrawals in euros.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Vatican City.

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Colosseum & Ancient Rome with Roman Forum & Palatine Hill Tour

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From Rome: Best of Tuscany Day Trip with Lunch & Wine Tasting

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Rome: Skip the Line Vatican, Sistine Chapel, St Peter Small Group

Vatican City Tours

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Spring (March to May) is one of the best times to visit Vatican City. The weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for walking and exploring. Expect beautiful blooming gardens and fewer crowds compared to the summer months. Key events include Easter celebrations, which attract many visitors for special masses at St. Peter's Basilica.

Summer

Summer (June to August) is peak tourist season in Vatican City. Expect large crowds and long lines, especially at major attractions like the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. The weather can be quite hot, so visitors should stay hydrated and wear sun protection. However, longer daylight hours provide more time for sightseeing.

Fall

Fall (September to November) offers a pleasant climate and smaller crowds than summer. September is still busy as tourists linger after the summer, but by October and November, it becomes easier to navigate the sights. This is a great time to enjoy cultural events and the changing colors of the gardens.

Winter

Winter (December to February) sees the fewest tourists and offers a quieter experience of Vatican City. December is especially festive with Christmas preparations, including beautifully decorated streets and the Vatican's Christmas tree. Although it can be cold, the atmosphere is magical with fewer crowds and ample opportunities for reflection and peace in this historic city.

Vatican City at Night

Nightlife in the smallest independent state in the world is quite unique, characterized by its serene and sacred atmosphere. While it lacks the bustling clubs and bars typical of larger cities, the area around Vatican City offers a peaceful evening experience steeped in history and spirituality. As the sun sets, visitors can enjoy leisurely strolls around St. Peter's Square, where the breathtaking architecture is illuminated beautifully at night. The ambiance is calming, often enhanced by the sounds of soft conversations and distant music from nearby restaurants in Rome. Though Vatican City itself doesn't host nightlife venues, the surrounding areas provide options for dining and socializing. Cozy trattorias and wine bars serve traditional Italian cuisine and local wines, perfect for unwinding after a day of sightseeing. The nearby neighborhoods, such as Trastevere or the Prati district, come alive in the evening with local eateries, gelaterias, and casual outdoor dining, offering a taste of Roman culture. Cultural events, such as evening concerts, may occasionally be held in some of the churches or cultural institutions nearby, providing a chance to experience classical music in an extraordinary setting. Overall, the nightlife is more about reflection, tranquility, and enjoying the rich history and culture than revelry, making it a truly distinctive experience.

Hiking in Vatican City

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Parco della Caffarella

A large park located southeast of the city center, offering scenic trails and views of ancient ruins and archaeological sites.

Monte Mario

The highest hill in Rome, providing hiking trails with panoramic views of the city and the Vatican.

Pineto Park

A natural park that features a variety of walking trails, pine forest, and views of the river Tiber, offering a serene hiking experience.

Appia Antica (Ancient Appian Way)

One of the oldest and most important roads of ancient Rome, lined with stunning ruins and monuments, perfect for a historical hiking experience.

Villa Doria Pamphili

Rome's largest landscaped public park, featuring numerous trails, beautiful gardens, and a tranquil atmosphere for hiking.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Vatican City through these rare and unique activities.

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Rome in a Day Group Tour with Entry to Vatican and Colosseum

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Colosseum Guided Tour

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Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel and St. Peter's Basilica Guided Tour

Vatican City Tours

Airports

How to reach Vatican City by plane.

Fiumicino Airport (FCO)

Italy's largest airport, located approximately 30 kilometers from Vatican City, serving international and domestic flights.

Ciampino Airport (CIA)

A secondary airport in Rome, about 15 kilometers from Vatican City, mainly handling low-cost carriers and charter flights.

Florence Airport (FLR)

Located around 270 kilometers from Vatican City, it serves both domestic and limited international flights.

Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport (BLQ)

Approximately 370 kilometers from Vatican City, it is a significant airport serving domestic and European destinations.

Naples International Airport (NAP)

Situated about 225 kilometers south of Vatican City, it serves as a key airport for southern Italy with many domestic and international routes.

Walkability

Situated as one of the world's smallest sovereign states, this unique enclave is characterized by its compact layout and pedestrian-friendly environment. Walkability is a defining feature, as the entire area spans about 44 hectares (110 acres), making it possible to explore most sites on foot. The streets are predominantly narrow and well-maintained, connecting significant landmarks such as St. Peter's Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel. Sidewalks are generally wide, allowing for comfortable strolls, and pedestrian traffic is common. With a sizable influx of tourists, particularly during religious events and holy days, the walkable nature of this area encourages both visitors and residents to traverse the sites on foot, enhancing the experience of the rich history and artistry present throughout. In addition, guided tours and the general layout foster an atmosphere where walking is not only feasible but enjoyable. The lack of vehicular traffic further enhances the safety and tranquility of the environment, allowing for leisurely exploration of the architectural marvels, gardens, and public spaces that define this spiritual and cultural hub. Overall, the walkability contributes significantly to the overall experience, making it a delightful area to navigate on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Clerics and Religious

Includes the Pope, cardinals, bishops, and other clergy serving in the Vatican.

Swiss Guards

The Swiss Guard is responsible for the security of the Pope and the Vatican City. This group is primarily male and consists of volunteers from Switzerland.

Lay Workers

Includes full-time and part-time employed individuals working in various capacities within the Vatican, such as administration, maintenance, and services.

Residents

A small number of laypeople and their families live in Vatican City, typically those working for the Vatican.

Visitors and Pilgrims

While not a demographic group residing in the Vatican, millions visit the Vatican City each year, comprising various nationalities and backgrounds.

The Soul of Vatican City

Discover the essence of Vatican City through these truly unique experiences.

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Rome Highlights by Golf Cart: Private Tour

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Winner 2024 Rome Food Tour: Campo de' Fiori, Ghetto, Trastevere

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Fast Colosseum Access with Audioguide App

Vatican City Tours

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Vatican City, with the Vatican City team participating in various amateur leagues and friendly matches.

Tennis

Tennis is enjoyed by residents and visitors alike, with facilities available for recreational play.

Basketball

Basketball is popular among the youth in Vatican City, with informal games often played in available spaces.

Running

Running is a common activity, with many people taking advantage of the Vatican Gardens and pathways.

Cycling

Cycling is also a popular pastime, as the Vatican has several routes suitable for cycling enthusiasts.

Traffic

In this small, independent city-state, the traffic is remarkably minimal compared to larger urban areas. With a land area of just 44 hectares, most of the streets are narrow and walkable, catering primarily to pedestrians. The presence of vehicles is limited, and most of the transportation within the area is done on foot. Visitors and residents alike navigate the streets, often encountering cyclists or electric vehicles that are used for necessary services or by authorized personnel. Given the overwhelming influx of tourists, the atmosphere is often bustling with foot traffic, particularly near key attractions like St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums. On certain occasions, such as during papal events or major celebrations, access may be further restricted, and streets can be temporarily closed to accommodate large crowds. The limited traffic and strict regulations contribute to a unique environment, where pedestrian safety and comfort are prioritized. Overall, the flow of movement is characterized by its tranquil pace and reverence for the historical and spiritual significance of the area.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants and cafes in Vatican City and Rome cater to vegetarians and vegans, offering dishes like fresh salads, pasta with tomato-based sauces, and vegetable risottos.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten intolerances can find gluten-free pasta, pizza, and other Italian specialties in select eateries in Vatican City, ensuring they can enjoy the local cuisine without worry.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Vatican City with these cultural adventures.

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Colosseum Underground & Ancient Rome Guided Tour

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Colosseum, Palatine Hill and Roman Forum Guided Tour

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VIP, Small-Group Colosseum and Ancient City Tour

Vatican City Tours

Healthcare

The healthcare system within the smallest independent state in the world is uniquely structured, given its population size and distinct status. Medical care is primarily available to the members of the clergy and the few resident laypeople, as the total population is very limited. Healthcare services are provided by the Vatican's medical facilities, the most notable being the Vatican City State Health Institute. This institution offers basic medical care and health services, including preventive and primary care. However, for more comprehensive medical needs or specialized treatments, residents often seek care in nearby Italy. The Vatican has agreements with Italian medical institutions to facilitate access to healthcare for its residents. In addition to the local healthcare services, the Vatican maintains a level of health awareness and preventive care through various health programs and vaccination initiatives tailored for its small community. Emergency medical services in Vatican City are limited, but the Vatican's security service can assist in organizing transport to Italian hospitals when necessary. The overall health infrastructure reflects the unique needs of its residents rather than a comprehensive national healthcare system.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Vatican City.

Hotels Apartments