Things To Do
in Vatican City

Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world, enclaved within Rome, Italy. It serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church, home to St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the vast Vatican Museums. Its marble palaces, meticulously curated gardens, and Renaissance art span centuries of religious and cultural history.

Though compact in size, Vatican City draws millions of visitors each year who come to admire sacred spaces and world-class masterpieces.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Orientation
morning
:

Arrive in Vatican City and check into your accommodation. Spend the morning exploring St. Peter's Square, taking in the grandeur of the basilica and the iconic columns that form a welcoming embrace. Capture stunning photographs and familiarize yourself with the layout of the city-state.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a nearby café, savoring authentic Roman cuisine. Afterward, take a guided tour of the Vatican Museums, where you will marvel at the extensive collection of art and history, including the famous Raphael Rooms. End your afternoon with a visit to the breathtaking Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo's masterpiece adorns the ceiling.

evening
:

Conclude your first day with a dinner at a traditional Italian restaurant nearby. Reflect on your experiences while indulging in delicious pasta and wine. As night falls, take a stroll around St. Peter's Square to see the basilica beautifully illuminated.

day 2
Exploring St. Peter's Basilica
morning
:

Dedicate this morning to an in-depth exploration of St. Peter's Basilica. Climb to the dome for panoramic views over Vatican City and beyond, appreciating the architectural brilliance of Michelangelo. Spend time admiring the interior, where intricate mosaics and the grandeur of Bernini's Baldachin await.

afternoon
:

After a light lunch, visit the Vatican Gardens, a peaceful escape filled with lush greenery and art. Join a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of this serene area, offering a different perspective of the Vatican. Don’t forget to take plenty of photos among the beautifully manicured landscapes.

evening
:

As the sun sets, make your way to a nearby pizzeria to experience authentic Roman pizza for dinner. Enjoy the flavors of Italy while soaking in the warm ambiance. End the evening with a stroll along the Tiber River, taking in the serene atmosphere.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$15-20
Coffee$2-4
🚌Public transport ticket (single ride)$2-3
💧Bottle of water$1-2
🎟️Museum entry$25-30

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Small, walkable area with world-class art and architecture
  • Easy access to St. Peter’s Basilica and Vatican Museums
  • Rich spiritual and cultural experiences in a compact setting
  • Crowds can be overwhelming and lines long
  • Limited dining inside Vatican City walls; most meals are in nearby Rome neighborhoods
  • Certain areas have security checks that can add time to visits
  • "Buongiorno" - Good morning/Hello
  • "Per favore" - Please
  • "Grazie" - Thank you
  • "Dov'è la Basilica?" - Where is the Basilica?
  • "Parla inglese?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Quanto costa?" - How much does this cost?
  • "Mi scusi" - Excuse me

Places to Visit in Vatican City

Visit one of these nice places.

St. Peter's Basilica Facade

Massive façade with columns and statues that glow at sunrise and sunset.

St. Peter's Square and Colonnade

A dramatic view of the grand square with the canopy and the Swiss Guard colors.

Vatican Museums Courtyard

Architectural courtyards, statues, and light play between the arches.

Sistine Chapel Interior

Michelangelo’s ceiling and Last Judgment; no flash photography inside.

Castel Sant’Angelo and Ponte Sant’Angelo

Angelic statues and panoramic river views across the Tiber.

Ponte Sant’Angelo with Angel Statues

Iconic bridge scene at golden hour with riverside reflections.

Culinary Guide

Food in Vatican City

Because Vatican City sits in Rome, you’ll mostly encounter classic Roman cuisine in nearby neighborhoods such as Borgo Pio and Prati, from trattorie to coffee bars and gelaterias.

Vatican City Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cacio e Pepe

A simple, iconic Roman pasta finished with Pecorino Romano and black pepper.

Must-Try!

Supplì

A fried rice croquette with mozzarella center—perfect as a snack or light bite.

Rigatoni all’Amatriciana

Rigatoni tossed in a tomato, guanciale, and pecorino sauce.

Carciofi alla Giudia

Jewish-style artichokes fried to a crisp; a Roman classic during season.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercato Trionfale

A large wholesale/retail market near the Cipro area offering fresh produce, snacks, and quick bites.

Campo de’ Fiori Market

Historic market with fresh fruit, vegetables, cheeses, and ready-to-eat snacks—great for grazing.

Climate Guide

Weather

Vatican City shares Rome’s Mediterranean climate: hot, dry summers with highs often in the 80s-90s F (30-35 C), and mild, wet winters with daytime temperatures usually in the 50s-60s F (10-15 C). Spring and fall are pleasant, with comfortable hiking and sightseeing weather.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Code for Churches

Modest attire is expected—shoulders and knees should be covered; hats are typically removed indoors.

Quiet Courtesy

Speak softly in sacred spaces; avoid loud phone conversations and keep noise to a minimum in queues.

Photography Rules

No flash inside the Sistine Chapel; respect restricted areas and guided instructions.

Safety Guide

Safety

Vatican City and Rome are generally safe, but typical travel cautions apply: watch for pickpockets in crowded places (especially near bus stops and in queues), secure valuables, and follow posted security instructions at St. Peter’s Square and Museums. Arrive early or book skip-the-line tickets to reduce time in crowds.

Tipping in Vatican City

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In Rome and Vatican-adjacent areas, a small tip for good service is appreciated but not mandatory; commonly 5-10% if service is not included.

Payment Methods

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted; cash is handy for small purchases and markets. In many restaurants, a small 'servizio' may be included.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot and crowded; mornings are best for major sights, afternoons can be sweltering; carry water and seek shade.

Autumn

Pleasant temperatures and manageable crowds; ideal for long outdoor strolls and photography.

Winter

Milder days but cooler; some attractions may have shorter hours; dress in layers.

Spring

Blooming streets and comfortable temperatures; expect lively outdoor events and crowds.

Nightlife Guide

Vatican City at Night

Vatican City itself has limited nightlife due to its sacred role and small size. In nearby Rome, you’ll find a vibrant scene with wine bars, rooftop lounges, and trattorie open late in areas like Prati, Campo de’ Fiori, Trastevere, and the Centro Storico.

Hiking in Vatican City

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Appia Antica Regional Park

Historic Roman road with scenic trails and ruins, a short distance southeast of the city center.

Parco degli Acquedotti

Green space with ancient aqueducts and open trails, great for a relaxed hike.

Airports

How to reach Vatican City by plane.

Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino International Airport (FCO)

Main international gateway to Rome; rail links or taxis connect to central Rome and the Vatican area.

Ciampino–Giovan Battista Pastine Airport (CIA)

Secondary airport serving low-cost carriers; accessible by bus and taxi to central Rome.

Getting Around

Walkability

Vatican City is extremely walkable, with major sights clustered within a short radius. The surrounding Rome districts (Prati, Borgo, Campo de’ Fiori) are highly pedestrian-friendly, though longer distances may require occasional bus or metro rides.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Catholic pilgrims

A significant portion of visitors travel for religious reasons; visitors come from around the world.

Tourists and culture enthusiasts

People drawn to ancient history, Renaissance art, and architecture; a cosmopolitan mix.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (calcio)

Italy’s beloved sport; local clubs and facilities are widespread around Rome.

Transportation

Traffic

Rome’s historic center can experience heavy traffic and occasional road closures. Public transit (metro line A via Ottaviano, multiple bus routes) is efficient for reaching Vatican City. ZTL zones apply to most central streets; plan trips to avoid peak car use.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Most trattorie offer vegetarian pastas, pizzas, and vegetable sides; look for antipasti of mozzarella, artichokes, tomatoes, and mushrooms, and clearly request vegetarian options.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare for visitors is provided by Italy’s public and private systems. The Vatican maintains internal medical services for staff, but travelers typically use Rome’s hospitals and clinics. Carry health insurance information and know local emergency numbers (112).

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Vatican City.