Things To Do
in Vatican City
Vatican City, encompassing just over 44 hectares (110 acres), stands as the smallest independent state in the world by both area and population, located entirely within the city of Rome, Italy. It serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church, housing the Pope, its sovereign, along with iconic religious and cultural sites such as St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums.
Established in 1929 by the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy, Vatican City is distinguished by its significant influence on global Christianity, its rich art and history, and its unique status as a city-state.
- "Bongiorno" - Good morning
- "Grazie" - Thank you
- "Buona sera" - Good evening
- "Mi scusi" - Excuse me
- "Per favore" - Please
Prices
- 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $100 - $300
- 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $20 - $50
- ☕ Coffee: $2 - $5
- 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $2
- 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
- 🏋️♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $70
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Start your day at the Vatican Museums. Enjoy the early morning quiet as you marvel at the works of art before the crowds arrive.
Visit St. Peter's Basilica in the afternoon. Climb to the dome for breathtaking panoramic views of the city.
Stroll through St. Peter's Square. Watch the sunset as the piazza fills with warm golden light.
Begin with a guided tour of the Sistine Chapel. Admire Michelangelo's frescoes and learn about their history.
Explore the Raphael Rooms following your tour. These stunning chambers are adorned with beautiful frescoes that tell a story.
Dine at a nearby restaurant. Savor authentic Italian dishes while reflecting on the artistry you witnessed.
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Vatican City is the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church.
- It is home to significant cultural and historical landmarks, including St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums.
- As a sovereign city-state, Vatican City enjoys unique political status and independence.
- It has a rich tradition of art and architecture, attracting millions of tourists and pilgrims each year.
- Vatican City promotes peace, diplomacy, and social justice on a global scale.
- Vatican City has limited economic resources, relying heavily on donations and tourism.
- As a small territory, it can be vulnerable to political and social pressures.
- The population is predominantly made up of clergy and religious officials, leading to a lack of cultural diversity.
- Vatican City's strict religious policies may not align with modern secular values.
- It faces criticism regarding transparency and accountability in its governance.
Best Activities in Vatican City
Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!
Explore the serene and beautifully landscaped gardens surrounding St. Peter's Basilica. Enjoy a peaceful stroll while taking in the stunning views of the Vatican.
Visit the famous Pinecone Courtyard at the Vatican Museums, known for its impressive bronze pinecone sculpture and beautiful outdoor space.
Take a leisurely walk around the small but historic city-state of Vatican City. Discover its architecture, monuments, and the engaging atmosphere.
Explore the outdoor spaces within the Vatican Museums, including courtyards and terraces that offer a unique architectural and artistic experience.
Find various spots around Vatican City for spectacular photography, particularly at dawn or dusk when the light showcases St. Peter's Basilica.
Tours
Uncover the best of Vatican City with these unforgettable tours.
Places to Visit in Vatican City
Visit one of these nice places.
Climb to the top of the dome for panoramic views of Vatican City and beyond. The experience also includes breathtaking architectural details of the basilica's interior.
Explore the beautifully landscaped Vatican Gardens, which provide serene views and a unique perspective of the papal residence, surrounded by lush greenery and fountains.
Captured in countless photographs, this iconic square offers grand views of St. Peter's Basilica and is perfect for wide-angle shots showcasing the colonnades and Pope's balcony.
From the rooftop of Castel Sant'Angelo, enjoy stunning views of the Tiber River, St. Peter's Basilica, and the surrounding cityscape. The castle itself offers unique photo opportunities.
This wide avenue leads directly to St. Peter's Basilica and provides an excellent perspective for capturing the basilica's façade against the backdrop of the bridge and river.
The galleries within the Vatican Museums, especially the Raphael Rooms and the Sistine Chapel, not only contain priceless art but also offer rich visual experiences for photography.
Attend a Papal Audience for the chance to photograph the Pope and the enthusiastic crowds, capturing a moment of spirituality and communion with visitors from around the world.
Food in Vatican City
Vatican City Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
A popular Roman street food, supplì are deep-fried rice balls filled with ragù (meat and tomato sauce) and mozzarella. They can be found in many local eateries and food stalls in Vatican City.
Must-Try!
This traditional Roman dish features artichokes cooked with herbs, garlic, and white wine. It's a seasonal specialty and can be enjoyed in various restaurants around Vatican City.
Unique Experiences
Get to know Vatican City better with these unique experiences.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Located in Rome (near Vatican City), this famous market offers a vibrant array of fresh produce, cheeses, meats, and street food. Visitors can savor authentic Italian street food like pizza, fried seafood, and porchetta.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
When visiting religious sites, including St. Peter's Basilica, it is important to dress modestly. Clothing should cover shoulders and knees. Avoid wearing sleeveless shirts or shorts.
Maintain a respectful demeanor, especially in places of worship. Speaking softly and refraining from loud conversations is expected, particularly in areas where people are praying.
While photography is generally allowed in many areas, be mindful of signs indicating restrictions. In sacred spaces, avoid taking photos during mass or ceremonies, and always be respectful of the privacy of others.
Hidden Gems
Discover the hidden gems of Vatican City with these exclusive activities.
Safety
Tipping in Vatican City
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping in Vatican City is generally not a common practice as it is in other countries. Service charges are typically included in bills at restaurants and cafes. However, leaving a small amount of change or rounding up the bill is appreciated, particularly in more tourist-heavy areas.
Payment methods in Vatican City usually include cash in euros and credit/debit cards. Many establishments accept major credit cards, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases or in case certain places do not accept cards. ATMs are available, offering cash withdrawals in euros.
Top Things To Do
Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Vatican City.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Spring (March to May) is one of the best times to visit Vatican City. The weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for walking and exploring. Expect beautiful blooming gardens and fewer crowds compared to the summer months. Key events include Easter celebrations, which attract many visitors for special masses at St. Peter's Basilica.
Summer (June to August) is peak tourist season in Vatican City. Expect large crowds and long lines, especially at major attractions like the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. The weather can be quite hot, so visitors should stay hydrated and wear sun protection. However, longer daylight hours provide more time for sightseeing.
Fall (September to November) offers a pleasant climate and smaller crowds than summer. September is still busy as tourists linger after the summer, but by October and November, it becomes easier to navigate the sights. This is a great time to enjoy cultural events and the changing colors of the gardens.
Winter (December to February) sees the fewest tourists and offers a quieter experience of Vatican City. December is especially festive with Christmas preparations, including beautifully decorated streets and the Vatican's Christmas tree. Although it can be cold, the atmosphere is magical with fewer crowds and ample opportunities for reflection and peace in this historic city.
Vatican City at Night
Hiking in Vatican City
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
A large park located southeast of the city center, offering scenic trails and views of ancient ruins and archaeological sites.
The highest hill in Rome, providing hiking trails with panoramic views of the city and the Vatican.
A natural park that features a variety of walking trails, pine forest, and views of the river Tiber, offering a serene hiking experience.
One of the oldest and most important roads of ancient Rome, lined with stunning ruins and monuments, perfect for a historical hiking experience.
Rome's largest landscaped public park, featuring numerous trails, beautiful gardens, and a tranquil atmosphere for hiking.
Unforgettable Journeys
Delve deeper into Vatican City through these rare and unique activities.
Airports
How to reach Vatican City by plane.
Italy's largest airport, located approximately 30 kilometers from Vatican City, serving international and domestic flights.
A secondary airport in Rome, about 15 kilometers from Vatican City, mainly handling low-cost carriers and charter flights.
Located around 270 kilometers from Vatican City, it serves both domestic and limited international flights.
Approximately 370 kilometers from Vatican City, it is a significant airport serving domestic and European destinations.
Situated about 225 kilometers south of Vatican City, it serves as a key airport for southern Italy with many domestic and international routes.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
Includes the Pope, cardinals, bishops, and other clergy serving in the Vatican.
The Swiss Guard is responsible for the security of the Pope and the Vatican City. This group is primarily male and consists of volunteers from Switzerland.
Includes full-time and part-time employed individuals working in various capacities within the Vatican, such as administration, maintenance, and services.
A small number of laypeople and their families live in Vatican City, typically those working for the Vatican.
While not a demographic group residing in the Vatican, millions visit the Vatican City each year, comprising various nationalities and backgrounds.
The Soul of Vatican City
Discover the essence of Vatican City through these truly unique experiences.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
Soccer is the most popular sport in Vatican City, with the Vatican City team participating in various amateur leagues and friendly matches.
Tennis is enjoyed by residents and visitors alike, with facilities available for recreational play.
Basketball is popular among the youth in Vatican City, with informal games often played in available spaces.
Running is a common activity, with many people taking advantage of the Vatican Gardens and pathways.
Cycling is also a popular pastime, as the Vatican has several routes suitable for cycling enthusiasts.
Traffic
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Many restaurants and cafes in Vatican City and Rome cater to vegetarians and vegans, offering dishes like fresh salads, pasta with tomato-based sauces, and vegetable risottos.
Visitors with gluten intolerances can find gluten-free pasta, pizza, and other Italian specialties in select eateries in Vatican City, ensuring they can enjoy the local cuisine without worry.
Cultural Immersions
Experience the heart and soul of Vatican City with these cultural adventures.
Healthcare
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Vatican City.