Things To Do
in Bethlehem

Bethlehem is a historic city located in the West Bank, known for being the birthplace of Jesus Christ. It is a major pilgrimage site for Christians from around the world. The city is home to the Church of the Nativity, one of the oldest surviving Christian churches.

Bethlehem is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, traditional handicrafts, and delicious Middle Eastern cuisine.

  • "Marhaba" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "La shokran" - No, thank you
  • "Inshallah" - God willing
  • "Ahlan wa sahlan" - Welcome

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $8 - $25
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Bethlehem's Heritage
morning
:

Start your day at the Church of the Nativity, the birthplace of Jesus. Admire the intricate mosaics and architecture that tell the story of this significant site.

afternoon
:

Visit the Bethlehem Museum to learn more about the local culture and history. Don't forget to check out the nearby markets for authentic Palestinian crafts.

evening
:

Enjoy a traditional Palestinian dinner at a local restaurant. Optional night stroll to enjoy the vibrant local scene.

day 2
Spiritual Journey in Bethlehem
morning
:

Participate in a guided tour to visit the Shepherds' Fields. Reflect on the biblical significance in a serene atmosphere surrounded by nature.

afternoon
:

Head to the Milk Grotto and learn about its historical relevance. Take time to meditate and absorb the tranquility of this sacred place.

evening
:

Join a local church service to experience the community's spiritual life. Engage with locals after the service for a different perspective.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural and historical significance, being known as the birthplace of Jesus.
  • Vibrant local community with traditional Palestinian hospitality and culture.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes and proximity to other historical sites in the West Bank.
  • Growing tourism sector with various attractions, including churches and markets.
  • Political instability and conflict in the region impacting daily life.
  • Economic challenges due to limited resources and restrictions.
  • Security concerns that may deter tourists and expatriates.
  • Infrastructure issues, such as transportation and public services.

Best Activities in Bethlehem

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Walking tour of Manger Square and Church of the Nativity

Explore the historic heart of Bethlehem on foot, taking in the iconic sights and rich cultural heritage.

Hiking in the surrounding hills and valleys

Discover the natural beauty of the West Bank with scenic hikes through the picturesque landscapes around Bethlehem.

Cycling along the separation wall

Embark on a bike ride along the separation wall, witnessing the local art and gaining insights into the complex political and social dynamics of the region.

Tours

Uncover the best of Bethlehem with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Bethlehem

Visit one of these nice places.

Star Street

A picturesque and historic street that offers beautiful views of traditional architecture and urban landscape.

Manger Square

Provides stunning views of the Church of the Nativity and the surrounding area, including iconic landmarks and bustling market stalls.

Haritna Restaurant Terrace

Offers panoramic views of the city, especially during sunset, creating excellent photo opportunities.

Shepherd's Field

With its peaceful surroundings and rolling hills, this area provides a serene backdrop for capturing memorable and scenic photographs.

Food in Bethlehem

Bethlehem, West Bank boasts a rich culinary tradition that reflects its diverse culture and history. The local cuisine is a fusion of Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Palestinian influences, offering a tantalizing array of flavors and textures. From savory street food to elegant dining, the city's food scene is a treasure trove waiting to be explored.

Bethlehem Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Maqluba

A traditional Palestinian dish made of rice, vegetables, and your choice of meat, typically served with a yogurt-based sauce. You can savor this culinary delight at Afteem Restaurant, located in the heart of Bethlehem.

Must-Try!

Musakhan

A mouthwatering combination of roasted chicken, sumac, and caramelized onions, served on taboon bread. For an authentic Musakhan experience, visit Hosh Jasmin, a family-run eatery renowned for its delectable rendition of this classic dish.

Knafeh

A delectable dessert featuring shredded filo pastry layered with sweet cheese, drenched in fragrant syrup, and topped with crushed pistachios. Indulge in the best Knafeh at Al-Ard Restaurant, where it's prepared with love and expertise.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Bethlehem better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bethlehem Souq

Immerse yourself in the vibrant tapestry of sights, sounds, and aromas at Bethlehem Souq. Here, you'll find a cornucopia of street food vendors offering falafel, shawarma, and other tantalizing treats that capture the essence of Palestinian street cuisine.

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as Mediterranean, featuring hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summer months typically experience high temperatures, often reaching into the high 80s to low 90s Fahrenheit (30s Celsius), with low humidity and little rainfall. In contrast, winter months, particularly December through February, are cooler, with daytime temperatures averaging in the 50s to 60s Fahrenheit (10-20 degrees Celsius) and nighttime temperatures occasionally dropping to near freezing. Rainfall is concentrated in the winter months, with most precipitation occurring between November and March. This season can bring several rainy days and occasional cold fronts, though snow is rare in the area. Spring and fall are transitional seasons with moderate temperatures and occasional rainfall, making them pleasant times of the year to visit. Overall, the climate supports a variety of vegetation, including olive trees and various shrubs typical of Mediterranean landscapes.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for religious sites

In Bethlehem, it is important to show respect for the city's religious sites, such as the Church of the Nativity, as they hold significant religious importance to the local community.

Dress modestly

When visiting Bethlehem, it is advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or interacting with the local community, as a sign of respect for the local cultural norms.

Familiarize with local customs

Taking the time to familiarize oneself with local customs, traditions, and greetings can demonstrate a genuine interest in and respect for the local culture in Bethlehem.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Bethlehem with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the area can be influenced by various factors including political tensions, the presence of both Israeli and Palestinian communities, and ongoing conflicts. Visitors and residents often report experiences that can range from peaceful to tense, depending on the current political climate and events in the region. Travelers are typically advised to stay informed about the situation through reliable news sources and to heed travel advisories from their home countries. It is also recommended to engage with local guides who can provide a nuanced understanding of the area and help navigate any potential risks. In neighborhoods where there is a strong community presence and engagement in cultural or religious activities, visitors may find a welcoming atmosphere. However, areas close to checkpoints or border zones may experience more noticeable security measures, which could create a sense of unease. Overall, while there are places in the region where people live and work peacefully, it’s essential to remain vigilant, respect local laws and customs, and prioritize personal safety when exploring.

Tipping in Bethlehem

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not always expected in Bethlehem, West Bank, but it is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a service charge may be included in the bill, so it's advisable to check before tipping additionally. Generally, a small tip of around 5-10% is sufficient if a service charge is not included.

Payment

In Bethlehem, West Bank, cash is widely used for transactions. Credit and debit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it's common for smaller vendors and establishments to prefer cash. It's advisable for travelers to have a mix of cash and cards for making payments.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Bethlehem.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March - May)

Spring is an ideal time to visit Bethlehem, with mild temperatures and beautiful blooming flowers. It is also the time of Easter, when the city comes alive with religious celebrations and processions.

Autumn (September - November)

Autumn brings pleasant weather and the harvest season, offering a unique opportunity to witness traditional Palestinian agricultural practices and enjoy the local produce.

Winter (December - February)

Winter in Bethlehem can be cold and rainy, but it's also the season of Christmas, when the city attracts visitors with its festive decorations and religious significance.

Summer (June - August)

Summer can be hot in Bethlehem, but it's a great time to explore the surrounding natural landscapes and enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and picnicking.

Bethlehem at Night

As the sun sets, a unique blend of tradition and modernity begins to take shape in this historic city. The nightlife in Bethlehem offers an intriguing mix of cultural experiences, from lively bars and cafes to traditional dance and music performances. Visitors can explore a variety of venues where they can enjoy local Palestinian cuisine, sip on specialty coffees, or try a selection of regional wines and spirits. The Old City’s narrow streets and historic buildings set a picturesque backdrop for evening strolls, punctuated by the sounds of live music emanating from cozy venues. Trendy spots, such as rooftop lounges and chic bars, provide stunning views of the city while offering a more contemporary scene. Additionally, cultural centers often host events that showcase everything from traditional dabke dancing to modern art exhibitions, providing an enriching experience for those looking to dive deeper into the local culture. For a more relaxed night out, the café culture is strong, with numerous spots where people gather to socialize over shisha and Palestinian desserts. Whether you’re looking for a lively night of dancing and music or a quiet corner to enjoy the atmosphere, Bethlehem's nightlife has something to offer.

Hiking in Bethlehem

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Herodium

An ancient fortress and palace built by King Herod, located just south of Bethlehem. Offers scenic views and hiking trails through historical sites.

Wadi Qelt

A beautiful valley offering stunning hikes with views of cliffs and ancient monasteries, located east of Bethlehem.

Daniel’s Tomb

A hiking spot near the traditional site of Daniel's Tomb, providing a peaceful environment and historical significance.

Ein Fawar

A natural spring area with surrounding hills that provide opportunities for hiking and enjoying the outdoors.

The Shepherds' Fields

An area with trails and historical significance related to the Nativity story, offering a serene landscape for hikers.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Bethlehem through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Bethlehem by plane.

Ben Gurion Airport (TLV)

Located approximately 56 kilometers from Bethlehem, Ben Gurion Airport is the main international airport in Israel, serving as a major hub for international flights.

Queen Alia International Airport (AMM)

Situated around 107 kilometers from Bethlehem, Queen Alia International Airport serves Amman, Jordan, and is a key airport for international travel in and out of the region.

King Hussein International Airport (AQJ)

Located approximately 143 kilometers from Bethlehem, King Hussein International Airport serves Aqaba, Jordan, providing access to international and regional flights.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

About 395 kilometers from Bethlehem, Cairo International Airport is one of the largest airports in the region and serves as a significant hub for international flights to and from Egypt.

Walkability

In this city known for its historical and cultural significance, walkability is characterized by a combination of urban design, pedestrian infrastructure, and social factors. The central areas feature narrow streets, many of which cater to foot traffic. Key sites, such as the Church of the Nativity and Manger Square, are easily accessible on foot, attracting tourists and locals alike. However, there are challenges to walkability as well. Some neighborhoods may have limited sidewalks or infrastructure that is not well-maintained, which can hinder safe walking. The presence of checkpoints and security barriers in certain areas can also affect pedestrian movement and accessibility. The local market areas often foster a vibrant atmosphere for walking, providing opportunities for social interaction and community engagement. Balancing the historical context with modern needs presents both opportunities and constraints, shaping the overall walkability of the area. Overall, while certain aspects promote pedestrian movement, ongoing urban and political developments continue to influence how walkable the city can be.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Palestinian Arabs

The majority demographic group in Bethlehem, making up approximately 80-90% of the population. They are predominantly Muslim, with a significant Christian minority.

Christian Population

A notable and historic minority in Bethlehem, primarily consisting of Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Armenian churches. They make up about 10-20% of the city's population.

Israeli Settlers

Small numbers of Israeli settlers live in the vicinity of Bethlehem, primarily in adjacent settlements, accounting for a minor portion of the demographic landscape.

International Residents

Includes expatriates, activists, and foreign workers, though they represent a very small fraction of the total population.

The Soul of Bethlehem

Discover the essence of Bethlehem through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

Football is the most popular sport in Bethlehem, with many local clubs and teams participating in regional leagues and tournaments.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys a growing popularity in Bethlehem, with local schools and communities actively promoting the sport.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played in schools and recreational centers, with clubs often organizing tournaments.

Athletics

Running, track and field events are popular among the youth in Bethlehem, with various competitions held throughout the year.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling has a place in local sports culture, with events and training programs available for enthusiasts.

Traffic

In this city, traffic can be quite congested, especially during peak hours. The road infrastructure includes narrow streets that wind through historical areas, often leading to bottlenecks as vehicles compete for space. Due to the city's religious significance, there is a consistent flow of tourists, which can exacerbate traffic conditions, particularly during holidays and weekends. Additionally, the presence of checkpoints and security measures affects the flow of traffic, as vehicles may be subjected to delays when crossing into and out of the area. Public transportation options, such as shared taxis and buses, are commonly used, but they can also contribute to the overall traffic volume. Overall, navigating through the urban environment here requires patience and awareness of various factors that can influence road conditions.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bethlehem.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many eateries in Bethlehem offer an extensive selection of vegetarian and vegan dishes, showcasing the abundance of fresh produce and culinary creativity. Look out for establishments like Walled Off Hotel's restaurant, which prides itself on catering to vegetarian and vegan preferences.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten intolerance can find a range of gluten-free options at several restaurants and cafes in Bethlehem. Zuwadeh Restaurant is known for its commitment to accommodating gluten-free diets while delivering on flavor and authenticity.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Bethlehem with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this region is shaped by a combination of public and private institutions, with a focus on both primary and specialized care. The Ministry of Health plays a crucial role in managing public health services, which are provided through various hospitals and clinics across the area. There are government-run hospitals like the Arab Society for the Rehabilitation of the Disabled and the Beit Jala Government Hospital, which offer a range of medical services. In addition to public facilities, several private clinics and hospitals cater to the local population and surrounding areas. These private institutions often provide shorter wait times and a higher level of personalized care, but at a higher cost compared to public services. Healthcare access can be influenced by socio-political factors, including restrictions related to movement and the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Some residents may face difficulties reaching healthcare facilities due to checkpoints or road restrictions. Moreover, the healthcare system has been challenged by issues such as funding shortages, insufficient medical supplies, and a brain drain of healthcare professionals seeking better opportunities abroad. Despite these challenges, there are ongoing efforts to improve healthcare services, with contributions from international organizations focused on providing medical aid and support to local health initiatives. Community health programs, including those addressing maternal and child health, communicable diseases, and health education, also play a significant role in the broader health ecosystem, aiming to enhance overall public health outcomes in the area.

Discover West Bank

Read more in our West Bank 2024 Travel Guide.

West Bank Travel Guide