Things To Do
in Bethlehem

Bethlehem sits in the central West Bank, just south of Jerusalem, framed by olive groves and ancient stone walls. It is a city of profound religious history and modern daily life at once. The Church of the Nativity anchors its sacred landscape, while bustling markets and cafes reveal a warm, living culture.

Visitors can explore sacred sites, stroll historic lanes, and meet a welcoming Palestinian community.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the Church of the Nativity, one of the oldest continuously operating churches in the world. Marvel at the intricate mosaics and the star marking the birthplace of Jesus as you immerse yourself in the rich history. Afterward, wander through Manger Square, observing the local atmosphere and vibrant marketplace.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a traditional Palestinian lunch at a local restaurant, where you can savor dishes like musakhan and maqluba. Post-lunch, visit the nearby Milk Grotto, a serene place believed to have special healing properties. Spend some time exploring the various artisan shops, where you can find unique handcrafted souvenirs.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a cozy café overlooking Manger Square to enjoy a cup of Arabic coffee and soak in the evening ambiance. Attend a cultural performance showcasing local music and dance, which often takes place in community centers or local venues. End your day with a leisurely stroll through the illuminated streets of Bethlehem, appreciating the fusion of history and modern life.

day 2
Cultural Heritage and Museums
morning
:

Start with a visit to the Bethlehem Museum, which showcases the city's rich heritage through various exhibits and artifacts. Engage with knowledgeable guides who will help you understand the historical significance of Bethlehem in the region. Afterward, take a short walk to the nearby Palestinian Heritage Center to admire traditional crafts and textiles.

afternoon
:

Have lunch at a local eatery, enjoying some freshly made falafel or shawarma. Post-lunch, head to the Aida Refugee Camp, where you can learn about the Palestinian refugee experience through guided tours and storytelling. This experience provides an impactful insight into the lives of the local community and emphasizes resilience and hope.

evening
:

For dinner, choose a restaurant that offers a mix of traditional and modern Palestinian cuisine, allowing you to discover new flavors. Consider watching a documentary or film about Palestinian culture at a local cinema or community center. Conclude your evening with a walk through the streets, experiencing the peaceful atmosphere of Bethlehem at night.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$7-12
🥗Local lunch$6-12
🏨1-night mid-range hotel$50-120
🚖Short taxi ride$3-8
🛍️Groceries or souvenirs (daily)$15-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich religious and historical sites in close proximity
  • Warm hospitality and vibrant local culture
  • Walkable Old City with authentic markets and street food
  • Proximity to Jerusalem and diverse day-trip options
  • Political tensions can affect travel planning
  • Limited nightlife and nightlife venues compared to some destinations
  • Some areas require careful navigation for safety and border considerations
  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Min fadlak" - Please
  • "Kam al-thaman?" - How much is this?
  • "Ayna al-hammam?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "La afham al-'arabiyya" - I do not understand Arabic

Places to Visit in Bethlehem

Visit one of these nice places.

Church of the Nativity

Iconic church complex with sacred spaces, courtyards, and rich architectural details perfect for religious history photography.

Manger Square

Vibrant central plaza framed by historic buildings and the church, ideal for street photography and sunset shots.

Old City Lanes

Narrow stone alleys, archways, and colorful market scenes provide countless composition opportunities.

Beit Sahour Hillside Outlook

Scenic viewpoints above Bethlehem offering panoramic shots of the valley and olive groves at golden hour.

Culinary Guide

Food in Bethlehem

Palestinian cuisine in Bethlehem emphasizes fresh produce, olive oil, grains, lamb, and herbs, served with generous hospitality.

Bethlehem Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Musakhan

Sumac seasoned chicken served on taboon bread with onions and pine nuts, a signature Bethlehem dish.

Must-Try!

Maqluba

A layered meat and vegetables with rice, flipped onto a platter for serving.

Hummus and Falafel

Creamy chickpea dips and crisp falafel, often enjoyed with warm pita in street stalls or cafes.

Kanafeh

Sweet cheese pastry soaked in syrup, a popular dessert at local bakeries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Old City Market

A maze of stalls selling spices, olives, fresh produce, bread, nuts, and ready-to-eat street foods like falafel and za'atar manakeesh.

Climate Guide

Weather

Bethlehem experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant, making these seasons ideal for outdoor exploring and photography throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

Exchange a polite hello with Shalom or Salam, use the right hand for handshakes, and dress modestly in public spaces and religious sites.

Photography Etiquette

Ask before photographing people, especially in religious spaces; some interiors restrict photography.

Religious Sites

Dress modestly and remove shoes where required; follow posted rules and local guidance when visiting churches and mosques.

Safety Guide

Safety

Bethlehem is generally tourist-friendly, but visitors should stay aware of political tensions and periodic demonstrations. Keep valuables secure, use licensed taxis, and follow local guidance on safety and border conditions when planning day trips to nearby areas.

Tipping in Bethlehem

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, a 10%–15% tip is common if service is not included. For taxis and guides, rounding up or a small extra is appreciated.

Payment Methods

Cash (Israeli shekel and US dollars are widely accepted) is common in markets and small shops. Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and some restaurants; ATMs are available in major areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Hot, dry days with high sun. Hydration is essential, and mornings or late afternoons are best for outdoor exploring.

Winter

Mild to cool with occasional rain. Pack a warm layer and a compact umbrella for short showers.

Spring

Pleasant temperatures and blossoming landscapes; a great time for walking tours and outdoor photography.

Autumn

Comfortable weather with cooler evenings and warm days; ideal for day trips and hillside walks.

Nightlife Guide

Bethlehem at Night

Bethlehem’s nightlife is intimate and relaxed, centered around coffee houses, shisha lounges, and occasional cultural events in Manger Square and the Old City. Expect evenings to wind down early with quiet conversation, live music at guesthouses, and festive gatherings during religious seasons.

Hiking in Bethlehem

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Herodium National Park Trail

A hillside fortress site with scenic overlooks and archaeological remains, suitable for a half-day hike.

Old City Ridge Walk

A gentle ascent along the city perimeter offering sweeping views and photo opportunities of terraces and olive groves.

Beit Sahour Olive Grove Path

Quiet country roads and olive groves just outside Bethlehem perfect for a relaxed walk.

Airports

How to reach Bethlehem by plane.

Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV)

Major international gateway near Tel Aviv; convenient access to Bethlehem via road through Jerusalem for most travelers.

Queen Alia International Airport (QAIA)

Jordan’s international airport near Amman; a viable alternative for travelers combining a Jordan visit with Bethlehem.

Getting Around

Walkability

Bethlehem’s Old City is highly walkable, with dense pedestrian streets and compact sacred sites. Some hills and lookout points involve uphill sections, so wear comfortable shoes and plan for gradual climbs.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Palestinian Arabs

Majority residents, predominantly Muslim with Christian minorities; a culture rooted in family and community traditions.

Christian communities

Historic presence in Bethlehem, contributing to historical sites, liturgical events, and local traditions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport in the region, followed by local leagues and community matches.

Basketball

Popular in schools and community centers, with casual games and organized leagues in urban areas.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be congested in the main streets around Manger Square during peak hours and holidays. Public transport includes shared taxis and local buses; plan extra time for border checks and seasonal crowds.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bethlehem.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are widely available in mezze spreads and veggie dishes; ask for dishes without meat or dairy if needed and look for cheese or egg-based options.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Bethlehem includes government clinics and private facilities; for major emergencies, facilities in East Jerusalem or nearby cities in Jordan and Israel may be used. Carry any regular medications and have travel insurance with medical coverage.

Discover West Bank

Read more in our West Bank 2025 Travel Guide.

West Bank Travel Guide