Things To Do
in Bahrain

Bahrain is a small island kingdom in the Persian Gulf known for its mix of ancient history, pearl-diving heritage and modern skyline. Manama, the compact capital, blends traditional souqs and mosques with upscale dining and financial towers. The kingdom hosts major events like the Bahrain Grand Prix and offers easy day trips to cultural sites, mangroves and nearby Gulf islands.

Visitors will find a tolerant, cosmopolitan atmosphere with a large expatriate community and warm Arabian hospitality.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Manama's Souq
morning
:

Start your day in the heart of Manama at the bustling Bahrain Souq. Marvel at the vibrant colors and enticing aromas of spices, textiles, and local delicacies as you wander through the narrow streets. Don't forget to sample fresh dates and traditional sweets from the local vendors.

afternoon
:

After exploring the souq, head over to the Bahrain National Museum to gain insight into the rich history and heritage of the island. Enjoy a leisurely lunch at a nearby café, savoring traditional Bahraini dishes while overlooking the stunning waterfront. Finish the afternoon with a visit to the Al-Fateh Grand Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world.

evening
:

As dusk sets in, take a stroll along the Manama Corniche and admire the skyline illuminated by the city lights. Treat yourself to dinner at a waterfront restaurant, experiencing the flavors of modern Bahraini cuisine. Wind down your evening with a traditional tea at a local café, soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

day 2
Visiting the Bahrain Fort
morning
:

Begin your day with a visit to the Bahrain Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, to explore its ancient ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area. Engage in a guided tour to learn about the fort's historical significance and the various civilizations that inhabited Bahrain. Walk along the fortifications and capture stunning photos of the seascape.

afternoon
:

Head to the nearby Qal'at al-Bahrain Site Museum to delve deeper into the archaeological findings from the fort and its surroundings. For lunch, enjoy a meal at a local restaurant, savoring flavors influenced by Bahrain's maritime heritage. Spend your afternoon relaxing at the nearby beach, soaking up the sun or engaging in water sports.

evening
:

As evening approaches, visit the Royal Camel Farm to witness the graceful camels and learn about their significance in Bahraini culture. Following the farm visit, enjoy dinner at a traditional Bahraini restaurant, indulging in dishes like Machboos and Harees. End your night at a lively lounge or bar featuring live music and local entertainment.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-15
Coffee (café)$2.50-5
🚕Taxi start + short ride$2-7
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$70-150
🍺Beer in hotel/restaurant (licensed)$6-12

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Compact country — short travel times between attractions
  • Rich cultural history and UNESCO sites
  • Safe and welcoming for tourists with a strong expatriate community
  • Good mix of modern amenities and traditional experiences
  • Extremely hot and humid summers limit outdoor activities
  • Alcohol and some social freedoms are restricted compared with some Western destinations
  • Limited natural mountainous hiking within the islands
  • Some services and imported goods can be relatively expensive
  • "السلام عليكم (As-salamu alaykum)" - Peace be upon you / Hello
  • "شكراً (Shukran)" - Thank you
  • "من فضلك (Min fadlak / Min fadlik)" - Please (to a man / to a woman)
  • "كم الثمن؟ (Kam ath-thaman?)" - How much does it cost?
  • "مع السلامة (Ma'a as-salama)" - Goodbye / Go with peace
  • "نعم / لا (Na'am / Laa)" - Yes / No

Places to Visit in Bahrain

Visit one of these nice places.

Qal'at al-Bahrain (Bahrain Fort)

A UNESCO-listed archaeological site with dramatic ruins against the sea — great for golden-hour shots and capturing Bahrain's ancient layers.

Al-Fateh Grand Mosque

One of the largest mosques in the Gulf with beautiful interiors and intricate designs; dress respectfully and ask before photographing worshippers.

Manama Skyline & Bahrain Bay

Modern glass towers and illuminated waterfront make striking night and sunset cityscapes, especially from the Bay or Corniche.

Tree of Life

An isolated, solitary tree in the desert that makes a surreal photographic subject at sunrise and sunset.

Muharraq Old Houses and Pearling Path

Restored merchant houses, narrow lanes and the UNESCO Pearling Path offer colorful cultural and street-photography opportunities.

Amwaj Islands & Marinas

Modern waterfront developments and turquoise inlets ideal for coastal, lifestyle and sunset photography.

Hawar Islands (seasonal trips)

Birdlife, dunes and clear water — excellent for wildlife and landscape photography if tours are operating.

Culinary Guide

Food in Bahrain

Bahraini cuisine reflects Gulf, Persian and Indian influences with seafood, spiced rice dishes and sweet specialties. Meals range from casual souq stalls serving shawarma and grilled fish to elegant hotel restaurants offering international and fusion cuisine. Tea, Arabic coffee and dates are central to hospitality, and many eateries cater to halal dietary requirements. Street food and small family-run restaurants are great places to try authentic flavors affordably.

Bahrain Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Machboos (Majboos)

A spiced rice dish cooked with chicken, lamb or fish and aromatic spices; found at traditional Bahraini restaurants and family-style eateries across Manama and Muharraq.

Must-Try!

Bahraini Halwa

A sticky, sweet confection made from sugar, rosewater, nuts and spices; buy it at souqs and specialty sweet shops near Bab al-Bahrain and in Muharraq.

Grilled Hammour / Local Fish

Freshly caught Gulf fish like hammour, often simply grilled or served with lemon and spices — available at seafood restaurants and marina eateries.

Shawarma and Balaleet

Popular street foods — juicy shawarma wraps at kiosks, and balaleet (sweet vermicelli with egg) at some breakfast spots.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Manama Souq and Bab al-Bahrain

Historic market area where you can sample street snacks, fresh dates, halwa and small restaurants serving local dishes; lively and a good place for people-watching and bargain hunting.

Al Jasra Handicraft and Local Stalls

Smaller markets and stalls selling local sweets and crafts — good for purchasing Bahraini halwa and souvenirs while trying light bites.

Climate Guide

Weather

Bahrain has an arid desert climate with very hot, humid summers and mild winters. Rainfall is scarce and occurs mainly between November and March. Sea temperatures are warm most of the year, making water activities possible in winter as well. Expect dust or shamal winds in spring, and plan outdoor activities around cooler morning and evening hours in summer.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress and Modesty

Dress conservatively in public — cover shoulders and knees; women should carry a scarf for mosque visits. Swimwear is fine at beaches and hotel pools but avoid topless sunbathing and immodest clothing in public areas.

Religious Respect

Respect mosque rules: remove shoes, avoid visiting during prayer times without permission and dress modestly. During Ramadan avoid eating, drinking or smoking in public during daylight hours as a sign of respect.

Greetings & Social Conduct

Use formal greetings (As-salamu alaykum) and accept hospitality graciously. When greeting, wait to see if someone offers a hand first (some conservative locals may not shake hands with the opposite gender).

Photography Sensitivities

Ask permission before photographing people, especially women, and avoid photographing military or government buildings and border areas.

Safety Guide

Safety

Bahrain is generally safe with low violent crime rates and visible policing; petty theft can occur in crowded markets so keep valuables secure. Respect local laws and customs — alcohol consumption and public behavior are regulated, and drug offenses carry severe penalties. Be cautious of traffic (drivers can be fast) and take heat precautions in summer (hydration, sun protection). Avoid large political gatherings and demonstrations.

Tipping in Bahrain

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Many restaurants add a service charge; if not included, 10% is common for good service. Taxi drivers are often given small change or rounded fares; porters and hotel staff typically receive small tips (BHD 1–3).

Payment Methods

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, malls and many restaurants; cash (Bahraini Dinar, BHD) is useful for souqs, taxis and small vendors. ATMs are plentiful, and contactless payments and mobile wallets are increasingly supported.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

May to September brings very high temperatures (often 35–45°C / 95–113°F) and high humidity; outdoor activities are best early morning or late evening and many visitors prefer indoor attractions and hotel pools.

Autumn

October and November offer warming evenings and more bearable days — a good transition season for outdoor exploration before winter crowds.

Winter

December to February is mild and comfortable (around 15–25°C / 59–77°F), with calmer seas and sparse rainfall — ideal for sightseeing, sailing and island visits.

Spring

March and April bring pleasant temperatures but sometimes dust or shamal winds; plan outdoor activities for calmer days and monitor weather for dust storms.

Nightlife Guide

Bahrain at Night

Nightlife centers on hotel bars, lounges and clubs (many in Juffair and Adliya), plus cafés and shisha spots. Licensed hotels have bars and serve alcohol; public intoxication is not tolerated. Live music nights, rooftop lounges and late-night dining are common, and the scene caters largely to expatriates, diplomats and tourists in designated venues.

Hiking in Bahrain

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Al Areen Nature Reserve trails

Short walking trails within a protected wildlife reserve — good for easy walks, birdwatching and seeing native flora and fauna without technical hiking.

Sakhir Desert & Dune Walks

Informal hikes and walks across desert flats and dunes near Sakhir — best attempted early morning or late afternoon with water, sun protection and a guide for safety.

Hawar Islands coastal walks

On organized trips, Hawar offers seaside walking, birdlife and low-key exploration of beaches and dunes — access depends on seasonal boat services and permits.

Jabal Al Qarah (Al-Ahsa / Eastern Saudi Arabia)

Limestone cliffs and cave features about a 1.5–2 hour drive away (border crossing required); offers easy cliff walks and photographic viewpoints — check visa and access rules before traveling.

Jebel Hafeet (Al Ain, UAE)

A longer drive (3–4 hours) but popular for panoramic mountain drives, walking around the summit areas and cooler temperatures — best as a day trip for travelers who want more substantial hiking outside Bahrain.

Airports

How to reach Bahrain by plane.

Bahrain International Airport (BAH)

Main international gateway located near Manama with regular flights across the Middle East, South Asia and Europe; taxis and rideshare services connect quickly to the city (approx 15–25 minutes).

King Fahd International Airport (DMM) — Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Accessible by road via the King Fahd Causeway (border crossing) and is an option for overland arrivals or alternate flights; expect border checks and factor travel time (~1–2 hours depending on traffic and immigration).

Doha Hamad International Airport (DOH)

Major regional hub reachable by a short flight (about 30–60 minutes) with extensive international connections — convenient for multi-destination itineraries.

Dubai International Airport (DXB)

Regional hub with many international connections; about a 1–1.5 hour flight from Bahrain and useful for onward travel to other Gulf destinations.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central Manama, Muharraq and Adliya are reasonably walkable — many attractions, cafés and shops sit within short distances. Waterfront promenades and souqs are best explored on foot. Outside the core urban areas and between dispersed sights you will generally need a car or taxi; there is limited shade on sidewalks so plan walks for cooler times of day.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Bahraini Nationals

Citizens include both Shia and Sunni Muslim communities with deep historical roots; they form a minority of the total population but are central to culture and politics.

South Asian Expatriates

Large communities from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka working across construction, services, IT and small business sectors — important cultural and culinary contributors.

Filipino & Southeast Asian Communities

Significant Filipino and other Southeast Asian populations involved in healthcare, hospitality and domestic work; vibrant community events and restaurants reflect this presence.

Western and Other Expatriates

Professionals from Europe, North America and other Arab countries working in finance, oil, education and diplomatic sectors; concentrated in neighborhoods like Juffair and the Diplomatic Area.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport with active local leagues and widespread participation and fandom across communities.

Motorsport (Formula 1 & Racing)

Bahrain hosts the Bahrain Grand Prix at the Sakhir circuit and has a strong motorsport following and facilities for karting and track events.

Cricket

Popular among expatriate communities (South Asian and others) with active leagues and weekend matches.

Equestrian & Camel Racing

Horse riding, racing and traditional camel racing are culturally significant and have organized events and facilities.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be congested during morning and evening rush hours, especially on main arteries and near shopping centers. The King Fahd Causeway can have delays at peak times and during holidays due to border formalities. Public buses serve many routes but are limited compared with larger cities; taxis and ride-hailing services (Careem, Uber) are common and often the most convenient way to get around if you don’t have a car.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are widely available in cafés and Indian or Middle Eastern restaurants (mezza platters, falafel, stuffed vegetables, lentil dishes). Always confirm if broths or sauces contain meat stock.

Vegan

Vegan choices exist but may require asking; stick to salads, grilled vegetables, hummus, ful and freshly prepared mezze. Inform staff about milk, ghee or yogurt use.

Halal / Religious Restrictions

Most food is halal by default. Alcohol is served only in licensed venues (hotels, certain restaurants); public drinking is prohibited.

Gluten-free & Allergies

Gluten-free options are becoming more common in larger restaurants; speak clearly about cross-contamination and ingredients — carry translations if your allergy is severe.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Bahrain has modern public and private healthcare facilities; Salmaniya Medical Complex is the main public hospital, and several reputable private hospitals and clinics operate in Manama. Emergency care is available 24/7, but travel insurance is recommended to cover private care or medical evacuation. Pharmacies are common and stock many medicines, though some prescription drugs require a prescription.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bahrain.