Things To Do
in Belize

Belize is a small Central American country where the world’s second-largest barrier reef runs close to shore, offering outstanding snorkeling and diving. The landscape shifts quickly from lowland Caribbean coast and sandy cayes to lush rainforest, ancient Maya sites and pine forest uplands. English is the official language, but Kriol, Spanish, Garifuna and Maya languages shape everyday life and culture.

Belize is relaxed and nature-focused, with a mix of Creole, Mestizo, Garifuna, Maya and expatriate influences that make it welcoming and diverse.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in San Ignacio
morning
:

Land at Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport and clear customs with ease. Embark on a scenic drive along the Macal River through lush jungle vistas. Check in to your eco-lodge and meet your local guide.

afternoon
:

Head to Benque Viejo del Carmen to explore a bustling border market and sample fresh tropical fruits. Wander through local stalls offering handmade crafts and traditional tortillas. Return to San Ignacio as the sun begins to dip.

evening
:

Savor a riverside dinner featuring Belizean specialties like rice and beans with stew chicken. Gather around a bonfire to enjoy stories and live Garifuna drumming under a starry sky. Rest early to prepare for the next day’s adventure.

day 2
Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave Expedition
morning
:

Depart early with a guide for a jungle hike to the entrance of the Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM) cave. Wade through cool streams and navigate limestone passageways as you learn about Mayan rituals. Arrive at the crystal-clear Cathedral Chamber to view ancient pottery shards.

afternoon
:

Swim and wade deeper into the cave system to reach the famed ‘Crystal Maiden’ skeleton resting on a calcified altar. Learn of the cave’s role as a sacred site and pictorial offerings left by temple visitors. Return through the twisting corridors to soak in the afternoon jungle ambiance.

evening
:

Relax at your lodge and enjoy a cold Belikin beer while recounting the day’s discoveries. Savor a hearty dinner of conch fritters and grilled fish with local spices. Drift off to sleep serenaded by the sounds of nocturnal wildlife.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$8-15
Coffee (regular)$2-4
🚌Local bus ride / short taxi$0.50-5
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$80-150
🤿Half-day snorkeling/diving trip$50-150

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Exceptional marine biodiversity and world-class snorkeling/diving
  • Diverse cultural heritage with Maya, Garifuna, Creole and Mestizo influences
  • Compact size makes multi-activity itineraries feasible (cayes + rainforest)
  • English is the official language, easing communication for many visitors
  • Infrastructure can be limited in rural areas and small towns
  • Weather risks during hurricane season can disrupt plans
  • Some areas (notably parts of Belize City) have higher petty-crime rates
  • Island transfers and scenic flights can add travel time and expense
  • "Hello / Good morning" - Hello / Good morning
  • "Mi deh yah (Kriol)" - I'm here / I'm fine
  • "Wah gwaan? (Kriol)" - What's going on? / How are you?
  • "Gracias / Buenas" - Thank you / Hello (Spanish)
  • "Please" - Please
  • "Di bill pleez (Kriol)" - The bill please
  • "No push (English/Kriol mix)" - No problem / No hurry

Places to Visit in Belize

Visit one of these nice places.

Great Blue Hole

Aerial shots from a small-plane flyover reveal a near-perfect circular sinkhole in the reef with deep blue contrast — an iconic, dramatic photo subject.

Hol Chan Marine Reserve & Shark Ray Alley

Underwater photography opportunities featuring vibrant coral gardens, diverse reef fish, nurse sharks and rays — excellent for snorkelers and divers.

Caye Caulker Split

A relaxed sandbar channel with calm water and colorful beach bars; great for sunset shots and candid island life photography.

Xunantunich & Caracol (Maya Ruins)

Ancient stone temples rising above the jungle canopy offer panoramic vistas and dramatic ruins photography, especially in early morning light.

Mountain Pine Ridge / Big Rock Falls

Lush forest landscapes, waterfalls and mossy rocks provide atmospheric nature and long-exposure waterfall shots inland.

Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM) Cave (with restrictions)

A unique cave with crystalline formations and archaeological remains; photography may be restricted in some areas—always follow the guide's rules.

Culinary Guide

Food in Belize

Belizean cuisine blends Maya, Creole, Garifuna, Mestizo and Caribbean influences, focusing on fresh seafood, rice and beans, and flavorful stews. Meals are often hearty and seasoned with local peppers and herbs; street food and market stalls offer authentic, inexpensive options. Expect a mix of English and Spanish food names and a strong use of coconut and cassava in coastal Garifuna dishes.

Belize Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Rice and Beans with Stew Chicken

The national comfort dish — rice cooked in coconut milk with red kidney beans, served with slow-cooked, jerk- or tomato-based stew chicken. Found at family restaurants and local eateries across Belize.

Must-Try!

Fry Jacks

Deep-fried dough served at breakfast with eggs, beans or sweet toppings — a Belizean staple often enjoyed with coffee.

Conch Ceviche

Fresh conch cured in lime juice with peppers, onions and cilantro; a must-try on the cayes and in coastal towns.

Hudut (Garifuna Fish Stew with Coconut)

A traditional Garifuna dish of mashed plantains or dumplings served with a coconut-based fish stew, commonly found in Garifuna communities like Dangriga.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Belize City Market

A bustling market with fruits, local snacks, fry jacks and street vendors selling quick lunch options and tropical produce—good for people-watching and inexpensive bites.

San Ignacio Market

Regional hub for fresh produce, local tamales, empanadas and street-side lunches; great for sampling Maya-influenced dishes and meeting local vendors.

Dangriga / Hopkins Stalls

Coastal Garifuna communities where you can find hudut, barracuda stew, cassava-based breads and fresh seafood from small roadside stands.

Climate Guide

Weather

Belize has a tropical climate with two main seasons: a dry season (roughly late November to April) and a wet (rainy) season (May/June to November). Coastal and cayes are hot and humid year-round with sea breezes moderating temperatures; inland highlands are slightly cooler, especially at higher elevations like Mountain Pine Ridge. Rain tends to fall in heavy but often short bursts; during hurricane season (August–October) storms can disrupt travel and bring prolonged heavy rains.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting and Respect

Polite, friendly greetings are appreciated — a handshake and eye contact are common in urban settings. Use 'please' and 'thank you' and be respectful when entering homes or traditional villages.

Dress and Behavior

Beachwear is fine on the sand but cover up in towns and when visiting churches or villages. Modest dress and respectful behavior are expected at cultural or religious sites.

Cultural Sensitivities

Ask permission before photographing people, especially in Maya and Garifuna communities, and be sensitive to restrictions at sacred sites and caves.

Environment and Reef Conservation

Avoid touching coral or feeding wildlife; many communities rely on reef health and expect visitors to follow conservation rules.

Safety Guide

Safety

Belize is generally safe for tourists, but petty crime (pickpocketing, bag snatching) occurs in urban areas—keep valuables secure and avoid poorly lit streets at night. Belize City has neighborhoods with higher crime rates; limit solo night travel and keep to busy, well-lit areas. Use licensed tour operators for water and adventure activities and confirm safety standards for diving and cave trips. Mosquito-borne illnesses (dengue, chikungunya, Zika) occur—use repellent and protective clothing. Carry travel insurance that covers medical evacuation for remote-area incidents.

Tipping in Belize

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

A 10–15% tip is customary in restaurants if service isn't included; small tips ($1–$3) for porters, housekeeping and taxi drivers are appreciated. For guides, tip based on service and group size — typically $10–$20 per person per day for active excursions.

Currency and Cards

Belize Dollar (BZD) is the official currency and is pegged at 2 BZD = 1 USD; US dollars are widely accepted. Credit cards are accepted at many tourist businesses but not everywhere; always carry some cash for markets and remote areas.

ATMs and Cash Access

ATMs are common in Belize City, San Pedro and San Ignacio but may be unreliable in rural areas; bring backup cash or a travel card and notify your bank before travel.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (December–February)

Peak tourist season with dry, pleasant weather and cooler nights inland; book accommodation and tours early, and expect lively holiday crowds through early January.

Spring (March–May)

Warm, generally dry conditions — excellent for diving and inland hikes; prices can be moderate outside spring-break hotspots.

Summer (June–August)

Hotter and more humid with afternoon showers; school holidays increase local travel and caye crowds, while reef visibility can still be good for diving.

Rainy / Hurricane Season (June/July–November)

Higher risk of tropical storms and hurricanes from August to October; expect frequent heavy rains and plan flexible travel, especially for island transfers and outdoor activities.

Nightlife Guide

Belize at Night

Nightlife in Belize is low-key and community-focused outside the main tourist cayes. Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker feature beach bars, live reggae, and weekend parties; Placencia has a lively bar strip and seasonal events. San Pedro and Dangriga host live music, often with Garifuna drumming nights and informal dancing. Belize City has limited evening entertainment—more nightlife is found in resort towns and on the cayes.

Hiking in Belize

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Victoria Peak / Mountain Pine Ridge

Challenging multi-day hikes to Belize’s highest points through pine forest, waterfalls and scenic vistas; guided treks recommended for logistics and permits.

Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary

Well-maintained trails through rainforest and streams in a jaguar preserve, offering wildlife viewing, waterfalls and birding opportunities.

Bocawina National Park

Trails to waterfalls, opportunities for birdwatching and canopy zipline circuits—good for day hikes and adventure activities.

Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM) Approach Trails

Short jungle hikes to the cave entrance followed by a guided cave-trek — the trail and cave experience together provide dramatic archaeological and photographic opportunities.

Big Rock Falls and Rio Frio

Accessible trails in Mountain Pine Ridge with swimming holes and scenic waterfalls suitable for half-day or full-day hikes.

Airports

How to reach Belize by plane.

Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport (BZE)

Belize’s main international airport near Belize City; primary arrival point with taxis and shuttles to Belize City, Belmopan and water-taxi terminals for cayes.

San Pedro (SPR) / Ambergris Caye Airstrip

Domestic airstrip on Ambergris Caye with frequent short flights from BZE and other domestic hubs; convenient for direct access to San Pedro town.

Caye Caulker (CUK)

Small domestic airstrip serving Caye Caulker via light aircraft from Belize City; water-taxi service is the common alternative.

Dangriga Airport (DGA)

Small regional airport serving the southern coast and Garifuna communities, with charter and limited scheduled flights plus road connections.

Placencia (PLJ) & Punta Gorda (PND) / Municipal Airstrips

Regional airstrips with domestic service and charters providing access to southern Belize and eco-lodges; road access available from nearby towns.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability varies by destination: cayes like Caye Caulker are highly walkable and best explored on foot, while Ambergris Caye relies on golf carts and bikes. San Ignacio and Placencia are reasonably walkable for exploring town centers. Belize City is more spread out with limited pedestrian infrastructure—use caution and prefer organized tours or taxis for getting around busy streets.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mestizo

Largely Spanish-speaking residents of mixed Maya and European descent, concentrated in northern and western Belize.

Creole

Descendants of African slaves and British settlers, historically centered in Belize City and coastal communities; English and Kriol are common.

Garifuna

Afro-indigenous community with a strong cultural presence in southern towns like Dangriga and Hopkins, known for drumming, dance and cuisine.

Maya

Several Maya groups (Mopan, Kekchi and Yucatec) live in inland regions and maintain language, customs and artisanal traditions.

Mennonite & Others

Mennonite communities are present in rural areas and contribute significantly to agriculture; expatriates and retirees also form visible communities in tourist areas.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer (Football)

The most popular organized sport across communities, with local leagues and enthusiastic youth participation.

Basketball

Played widely in towns and schools; public courts are common in urban areas.

Cricket and Softball

Popular in some coastal and Garifuna communities, reflecting Caribbean cultural ties.

Fishing (Sport Fishing)

A major recreational and competitive activity—fly-fishing for bonefish on the flats and deep-sea charters for big game species are very popular.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is light compared with many countries but roads can be narrow and uneven; expect slower travel times on rural routes and dirt roads, especially after rain. Driving is on the right. Public transport consists of regular minibuses (often called 'chicken buses' or local buses) connecting towns, and water taxis/boats that serve the cayes—book in advance during peak season. Taxis are available in towns and tourist centers; always confirm the fare beforehand if a meter isn't used.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but can be limited outside major towns. Rice and beans, salads, plantain dishes, and egg-based meals are common; ask vendors for no-meat preparations and look for tourist-oriented cafes in larger towns.

Vegan

Vegan choices are growing but still limited; carry snacks and be explicit about no dairy or fish; coconut-based dishes and many fruit-and-veggie market items are safe bets.

Gluten-free

Traditional Belizean staples (rice, beans, plantains, fresh fish) are naturally gluten-free, but be cautious with breads, sauces and fried foods due to cross-contamination.

Allergies

Explain allergies clearly and consider having key phrases written down (e.g., 'No nuts', 'No shellfish'). In remote areas, medical care is limited, so bring necessary medications and epinephrine if required.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Belize has public hospitals and clinics in major centers (Belize City, Belmopan, San Ignacio, Dangriga, San Pedro), but facilities are basic compared with North American or European standards. Specialized care and serious emergencies often require air evacuation to Belize City’s main hospital or international transfer (e.g., to Guatemala, Mexico or the U.S.). Carry travel insurance with medical evacuation and bring essential medications and a basic first-aid kit.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Belize.