Things To Do
in Porto-Novo

This city serves as the capital of Benin and is known for its vibrant culture and rich history, including the Royal Palace, home to the ancient Kingdom of Dahomey's artifacts. Lined with colonial buildings and bustling markets, it offers a unique blend of traditional African life and Portuguese influence.

The city also boasts beautiful lagoons, lush gardens, and the Museum of Ethnography, which showcases the diverse cultures of the country.

  • "Bawoo" - Hello
  • "Iya" - Thank you
  • "Ala le" - Goodbye
  • "N'dan" - Yes
  • "M'blakpa" - Please

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $25 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Historic Heart
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the Benin History Museum to learn about the rich culture and heritage of the region. Stroll through the bustling local markets to experience vibrant local life.

afternoon
:

Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant serving traditional Beninese cuisine. Afterward, take a guided walking tour of the city's historical sites, including the Royal Palace.

evening
:

Relax at a local café with views of the city as the sun sets. Join a cultural performance featuring traditional music and dance to end your day.

day 2
Nature and Serenity
morning
:

Visit the Porto-Novo Botanical Gardens to see a variety of native plants and flowers. A guided tour can provide insights into the region’s flora.

afternoon
:

Have a picnic lunch amongst the greenery or visit a nearby eatery. Spend the afternoon relaxing by Lake Nokoué, enjoying the scenery and the serene environment.

evening
:

Head to a lakeside restaurant for dinner while watching the sunset over the water. Enjoy the tranquil atmosphere as local fishermen return home.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and historical significance as one of the oldest cities in Benin.
  • Vibrant markets and local cuisine that attract both locals and tourists.
  • Strategic location near the coastline which can be beneficial for trade and transportation.
  • A growing interest in tourism, with potential for economic development.
  • Friendly and welcoming local population.
  • Limited infrastructure and public services compared to larger cities like Cotonou.
  • Challenges in sanitation and waste management in certain areas.
  • Vulnerability to flooding during the rainy season.
  • Economic opportunities may be limited for residents due to a lack of industry.
  • Potential security concerns due to rising crime rates in some neighborhoods.

Best Activities in Porto-Novo

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting the Royal Palace of King Toffa

Explore the historic Royal Palace of King Toffa and learn about the rich cultural heritage of Benin.

Strolling along the Boulevard Stéréo

Enjoy a leisurely walk along the Boulevard Stéréo, taking in the local atmosphere and admiring the architecture.

Exploring Songhai Center

Visit the Songhai Center to learn about sustainable agriculture and see how they have incorporated traditional knowledge with modern techniques.

Places to Visit in Porto-Novo

Visit one of these nice places.

Porto-Novo, Benin

Some of the best views and photo opportunities in Porto-Novo, Benin include the Musée Ethnographique Honmê, the Royal Palace, the Grande Mosquée de Porto-Novo, and the views of the Porto-Novo lagoon.

Food in Porto-Novo

Porto-Novo, the capital of Benin, offers a rich and diverse culinary scene that reflects the country's vibrant cultural heritage. Beninese cuisine is characterized by its use of fresh and aromatic ingredients such as tomatoes, okra, and seafood, creating a unique and flavorful dining experience.

Porto-Novo Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ayimolou

Ayimolou is a popular local dish in Porto-Novo, consisting of grilled or fried fish served with a spicy tomato-based sauce and accompanied by steamed rice or grilled plantains. It can be savored at street food stalls and local eateries such as Chez Toi, located in the heart of the city.

Must-Try!

Aloko

Aloko, or fried plantains, is a beloved snack and side dish in Benin. You can enjoy freshly prepared aloko at numerous street food vendors and small eateries throughout Porto-Novo, including the bustling markets near Place Goho.

Gbagba

Gbagba is a traditional Beninese dish made with palm nut sauce, often combined with tender pieces of goat meat, fish, or chicken, and served with a side of fufu or boiled yams. For an authentic taste of gbagba, visit local restaurants like La Cantine des Collines.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marche Dantokpa

Explore Marche Dantokpa, one of the largest and most vibrant markets in West Africa, to discover an array of fresh produce, spices, and local street food. Indulge in delicious snacks like grilled corn, akara (bean fritters), and spicy kebabs as you wander through the bustling market stalls.

Place Goho

Located in the heart of Porto-Novo, Place Goho is a hub for street food vendors offering an assortment of delectable treats such as aloko, grilled meat skewers, and traditional snacks like kuli-kuli (spiced peanut snack). It's a fantastic spot to sample a variety of local flavors.

Weather

The climate is characterized as tropical savanna, featuring distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures are typically warm, with averages ranging from about 23°C (73°F) during the cooler months to around 32°C (90°F) in the warmer months. The wet season usually lasts from April to October, with the heaviest rainfall occurring between June and September. During this time, humidity levels can be quite high, creating a lush environment. The dry season runs from November to March, with significantly lower precipitation and drier air, particularly pronounced in January and February. Due to its coastal proximity, the area can also experience maritime influences, leading to moderate temperatures compared to inland regions. Overall, the climate supports diverse ecosystems and agricultural activities, particularly suited for crops like maize and cassava.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

In Porto-Novo, it is important to greet people with respect, using appropriate language and gestures. Handshakes are common, and it is polite to address people using their titles and last names.

Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is highly valued in Porto-Novo. It is important to show deference and courtesy towards older individuals, and to listen attentively when they speak.

Etiquette in Public Spaces

When in public spaces in Porto-Novo, it is important to behave with decorum and politeness. This includes not raising one's voice, and showing consideration for others, especially in crowded areas.

Safety

Safety in the region involves various factors, including crime rates, health considerations, and local laws. In general, Porto-Novo is considered to be a relatively safe city for travelers and residents alike, particularly when compared to other urban areas around the world. However, like many urban centers, petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, especially in crowded areas and markets. It’s advisable for visitors to remain vigilant, safeguard their belongings, and avoid displaying valuable items openly. Health-wise, it is important to be aware of the availability of medical facilities and to take preventive measures against mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria. Vaccinations and medications may be recommended, and travelers should ensure they are up to date on routine vaccinations. Respecting local customs and laws is also crucial for maintaining safety. Engaging with the local community positively and observing cultural norms can enhance personal safety and overall experience. While transportation is generally available, using reputable taxi services or ride-sharing apps can further ensure safety during transit. In summary, while Porto-Novo offers a vibrant atmosphere with cultural richness, exercising caution and being aware of one’s surroundings will contribute to a safer experience in the city.

Tipping in Porto-Novo

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a widespread practice in Porto-Novo, Benin. It is uncommon to tip in restaurants, hotels, or for other services. However, if one wishes to show appreciation for exceptional service, a small gratuity may be given, but it is not expected.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Porto-Novo, Benin. Some larger establishments may accept credit cards, but it is always advisable to carry cash for most transactions. ATMs are available in the city for withdrawing local currency. When making purchases or payments, it is customary to have exact change as it may be difficult to obtain change for larger denominations.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (December to April)

Best time to visit Porto-Novo with less rainfall, cooler temperatures, and ideal conditions for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Rainy season (May to November)

Expect heavy rainfall, high humidity, and lush green landscapes. Some activities may be limited due to the wet weather, but it's a great time for nature enthusiasts and cultural experiences.

Porto-Novo at Night

As the sun sets, the vibrant rhythms of traditional Beninese music start to fill the air in the city. Locals and visitors alike gather in bars and open-air venues to enjoy live performances, ranging from folk and jazz to contemporary Afrobeat. The city's nightlife scene, though not as bustling as in some of its larger counterparts, offers an intimate and authentic experience. Street vendors set up food stalls, offering an array of local delicacies such as grilled fish, spicy akara (bean cakes), and refreshing drinks. These food spots become social hubs where people congregate, share stories, and savor the flavors of the region. Cultural centers and clubs occasionally host dance nights, promoting local dances like the Zangbeto and the Téké, giving both tourists and locals a chance to immerse themselves in Beninese traditions. Moreover, small, cozy cafes and lounges provide a more relaxed atmosphere, perfect for those seeking a quieter night out with a good book or a deep conversation. Safety is an important consideration, and while the city is generally peaceful, it's always advisable for visitors to stay in well-lit areas and travel in groups. Despite its calm demeanor, the people’s warmth and the cultural richness make the nightlife in Porto-Novo a memorable part of any visit to Benin.

Hiking in Porto-Novo

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

W National Park

Located to the north of Porto-Novo, W National Park offers diverse wildlife and scenic trails suitable for hiking enthusiasts. The park features unique landscapes with savannah and forest areas.

Togodo Mountain

Situated just outside of Porto-Novo, Togodo Mountain provides hiking opportunities with stunning views of the surrounding region. The trails vary in difficulty, making it accessible for different skill levels.

Abomey Plateau

The Abomey Plateau, located southwest of Porto-Novo, features several trails that wind through lush vegetation and hills, perfect for nature lovers looking to explore the natural beauty of Benin.

Pointe d'Oidem

This coastal area near Porto-Novo offers scenic coastal trails where hikers can enjoy the views of the Atlantic Ocean and the local wildlife, including various bird species.

Aiports

How to reach Porto-Novo by plane.

Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport (COO)

Located approximately 30 kilometers from Porto-Novo, Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport is the main international airport serving Benin and offers both regional and international flights.

Lagos Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS)

Situated around 100 kilometers from Porto-Novo in Nigeria, this is one of the major airports in West Africa and serves a large number of international flights.

Accra Kotoka International Airport (ACC)

Located approximately 250 kilometers from Porto-Novo in Ghana, Kotoka International Airport is another significant hub in West Africa with various international connections.

Lomé Tokoin Airport (LFW)

About 150 kilometers from Porto-Novo, Lomé Tokoin Airport in Togo serves both domestic and international flights and is a key airport for the region.

Walkability

Walkability in this coastal city is characterized by a blend of urban planning, local culture, and environmental factors. The city's layout features a mix of narrow streets, bustling markets, and public plazas that encourage pedestrian movement. While there are areas with well-defined sidewalks and pedestrian-friendly spaces, others may present challenges such as uneven pavements or limited infrastructure for pedestrians. Local attractions, including historical sites, markets, and parks, are often within walking distance of each other, making it feasible for residents and visitors to explore on foot. The vibrant atmosphere is enhanced by street vendors, community activities, and social interactions that occur in public spaces. However, the walkability can be influenced by factors like traffic patterns and the presence of informal transportation options, which may compete with pedestrian pathways. The climate also plays a role, as the warm and humid weather can impact the comfort of walking long distances. Overall, the city offers a unique blend of accessibility and charm, making walking a viable option for many within its urban environment. Enhancements in infrastructure and urban planning could further improve the pedestrian experience in the future.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Fon

The Fon are the predominant ethnic group in Porto-Novo and have a rich cultural heritage, including traditional ceremonies and practices.

Yoruba

The Yoruba community in Porto-Novo is significant and notable for their contributions to the cultural and economic life of the city.

Adja

The Adja people are known for their unique customs and traditions, contributing to the cultural diversity of Porto-Novo.

Aja

The Aja ethnic group is present in Porto-Novo, bringing their own language and cultural practices.

Others

A mix of smaller ethnic groups and migrant populations from various regions, contributing to the multicultural aspect of the city.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Porto-Novo, with numerous local teams and a strong following among the youth and adults. The city has several football clubs and frequently hosts local and regional matches.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity in Porto-Novo, particularly among younger generations. Several schools and community centers have basketball courts and organized leagues.

Athletics

Athletics, including running, jumping, and throwing events, are practiced in Porto-Novo. Local competitions are held, promoting fitness and sporting excellence.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling, known as 'lutte', is a celebrated sport in Porto-Novo. It is culturally significant and often features at local festivals and events.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular in schools and community gatherings in Porto-Novo. There are informal games and organized matches, especially on beaches and in parks.

Traffic

The traffic situation in Porto-Novo, the capital city of Benin, is characterized by a mix of various modes of transportation, including cars, motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians. The city's roadways are often bustling, with a significant number of vehicles navigating through narrow streets that can become congested, especially during peak hours. The urban layout features a combination of paved and unpaved roads, and maintenance can be inconsistent, leading to challenges in navigation. Public transportation options, such as shared taxis and buses, are commonly used by residents, adding to the activity on the roads. Motorcycles, in particular, are a popular mode of transport due to their ability to maneuver through traffic more easily than larger vehicles. Despite efforts to improve infrastructure, the traffic can be chaotic at times, with drivers displaying a diverse array of driving habits. Pedestrian crossings are often neglected, resulting in pedestrians weaving through traffic to reach their destinations. This dynamic creates a lively, albeit sometimes hazardous, environment for all road users. Overall, while Porto-Novo's traffic may not be as intense as in larger cities globally, it presents its unique set of challenges and vibrancy reflective of the city's culture and pace of life.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Porto-Novo.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Beninese cuisine traditionally includes meat and fish, many restaurants and cafes in Porto-Novo offer vegetarian and vegan dishes, such as vegetable stews, lentil dishes, and plantain-based meals. Notable establishments like Le Pilier and Chez Clarisse provide diverse menu options accommodating vegetarian and vegan dietary preferences.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten restrictions can find suitable dining choices in Porto-Novo, including dishes based on rice, yams, and cassava. It's advisable to communicate specific dietary requirements to local eateries, and establishments like Le Pilier and Cafe du Centre are receptive to customizing meals to accommodate gluten-free needs.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this West African capital faces a range of challenges and opportunities. The city is home to several public and private healthcare facilities, including hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies. Healthcare services are offered at various levels, from primary to tertiary care, but access can be inconsistent. Public healthcare is largely funded by the government, but issues such as limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of medical professionals can affect the quality and availability of care. Maternal and child health remains a significant focus, with programs aimed at reducing mortality rates and improving access to essential services. Private healthcare providers complement the public system, often offering more resources and better facilities, but they tend to be more expensive and may not be accessible to all segments of the population. Health insurance coverage is still developing in the region, and many individuals rely on out-of-pocket payments. Disease prevention and health education are critical, as communicable diseases like malaria and HIV/AIDS remain prevalent. The government and various NGOs implement health campaigns to raise awareness and improve community health outcomes. Overall, while progress is being made, the healthcare landscape in the city is characterized by disparities in access and quality, requiring ongoing efforts to strengthen health systems and address the needs of the population.

Discover Benin

Read more in our Benin 2024 Travel Guide.

Benin Travel Guide