Things To Do
in Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso is a landlocked country located in West Africa, surrounded by six countries, including Mali, Niger, and Ghana. It has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous ethnic groups contributing to its diverse traditions, languages, and festivals.

Despite facing challenges such as political instability and economic hardship, Burkina Faso is known for its resilient people and vibrant music and arts scene.

  • "Bonjour" - Hello
  • "Merci" - Thank you
  • "S'il vous plaît" - Please
  • "Comment ça va?" - How are you?
  • "Au revoir" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Ouagadougou
morning
:

Start your day at the National Museum of Burkina Faso to learn about local culture and history. Enjoy a traditional breakfast at a nearby café.

afternoon
:

Visit the popular Central Market to experience local commerce and buy handicrafts. Take a stroll to the nearby Place des Positions to relax and soak in the atmosphere.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant to savor traditional Burkinabe food. After dinner, enjoy some live music at a local venue.

day 2
Wildlife Wonders at the Nazinga Game Ranch
morning
:

Travel to the Nazinga Game Ranch, known for its diverse wildlife. Early morning is a great time for animal sightings in the cooler temperatures.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a guided safari tour to spot elephants and other wildlife. Take a break for a picnic lunch in the serene surroundings.

evening
:

Return to your lodge for dinner with a view of the bush. Spend some time stargazing in the clear night sky.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnic groups.
  • Natural beauty with national parks and wildlife.
  • A strong sense of community and hospitality.
  • Emerging opportunities in agriculture and renewable energy.
  • Low cost of living compared to many other countries.
  • Limited infrastructure and access to basic services.
  • Political instability and security challenges.
  • High levels of poverty and unemployment.
  • Vulnerability to climate change affecting agriculture.
  • Health challenges, including limited access to healthcare facilities.

Best Activities in Burkina Faso

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Safari in Arly National Park

Explore the diverse wildlife and natural beauty of Arly National Park through safari tours.

Hiking in Sindou Peaks

Embark on hiking adventures in the stunning rock formations of Sindou Peaks for breathtaking views and exploration.

Visit Banfora Cascades

Discover the awe-inspiring waterfalls and natural swimming pools in the Banfora Cascades area for a refreshing outdoor experience.

Cultural Immersion in Tiebele Village

Experience the rich traditions and culture of Burkina Faso by visiting the unique painted houses and engaging with the local community in Tiebele Village.

Bird Watching at Lake Tengrela

Engage in bird watching activities and enjoy the serene natural surroundings of Lake Tengrela, known for its diverse bird species.

Places to Visit in Burkina Faso

Visit one of these nice places.

Nazinga Ranch

Great for wildlife viewing and beautiful landscapes

Sindou Peaks

Impressive rock formations and scenic views

Banfora Cascades

Stunning waterfalls and lush surroundings

Food in Burkina Faso

Burkinabe cuisine is rich in flavor, influenced by local traditions and neighboring cultures. Staples include millet, rice, sorghum, maize, and yams, paired with a variety of sauces and stews. The cuisine reflects the resourcefulness of Burkina Faso's people, using locally-sourced ingredients to create hearty and flavorful dishes.

Burkina Faso Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Poulet Bicyclette

A popular dish of grilled chicken marinated in spices, often enjoyed at local eateries and street food stalls.

Must-Try!

Riz Gras

A rich and flavorful rice dish cooked with tomato, onion, and local spices, commonly found in restaurants and at local gatherings.

A thick sorghum or millet porridge served with a variety of sauces such as peanut or leafy green-based sauces, a staple found in both local homes and restaurants.

Brochettes

Skewered and grilled meat, often lamb or beef, seasoned with spices, a beloved street food found at markets and local vendors.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bangr Weogo Park Market, Ouagadougou

A bustling market offering a wide array of fresh produce, spices, and street food stalls serving local delicacies like yam fries and grilled meats.

Boromo Street Food Stalls

A vibrant street food scene offering a variety of grilled meats, fritters, and savory pastries, a must-visit for an authentic taste of Burkina Faso's street food culture.

Weather

The climate is predominantly tropical, characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. The dry season typically lasts from October to May, during which temperatures can be quite high, often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in some areas, especially in March and April. The wet season spans from June to September, bringing significant rainfall, particularly in the southern regions. Average annual rainfall varies but is generally between 600 to 1,200 mm, depending on the region. Humidity levels rise during the wet season, while the dry season is marked by dry winds and lower humidity. The northern regions exhibit a more arid climate, with less rainfall and hotter temperatures, while the southern areas receive more moisture and exhibit a milder temperature range. The harmattan, a dry, dusty wind that blows from the Sahara, affects the climate from late November to mid-March, bringing cooler temperatures and dry conditions. Overall, the climate impacts agricultural practices and water resources in the region significantly.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting customs

In Burkina Faso, it is customary to greet others with a handshake and exchange pleasantries. It is important to show respect by using formal titles when addressing elders or people in positions of authority.

Respecting personal space

In Burkina Faso, it is polite to maintain a respectful distance when conversing with others, particularly with elders or individuals of the opposite sex. Physical contact should be approached with caution and only initiated if the other person is comfortable.

Respecting local traditions

It is important to show respect for local traditions, customs, and beliefs in Burkina Faso. This includes being mindful of cultural taboos and being open to new experiences and ways of doing things.

Safety

Safety in the region can be a concern due to various factors, including political instability, social unrest, and security threats from extremist groups. There have been reports of violence, particularly in the northern and eastern areas, where jihadist groups have been active. This has led to increased security measures, including military presence in affected regions. Travelers are often advised to remain vigilant, avoid high-risk areas, and stay informed about the current security situation. Additionally, the risks associated with crime, such as theft and robbery, may also affect safety. It is generally recommended to exercise caution, especially in urban centers and during nighttime. Local authorities may face challenges in maintaining law and order due to resource constraints and regional instability, which can exacerbate safety issues. Therefore, those considering travel or activities in this area should stay updated on security advisories from reliable sources.

Tipping in Burkina Faso

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Burkina Faso, tipping is not a common practice and is not generally expected in most situations. However, in some tourist areas or high-end establishments, a small tip of about 5-10% may be appreciated.

Payment

Cash is the most common form of payment in Burkina Faso, especially in rural areas. Credit and debit cards are only accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger shops in the main cities. It's important to carry enough cash when traveling in Burkina Faso, and it's advisable to have small bills as change may be scarce.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to May)

Best time to visit with dry and warm weather, perfect for exploring the country's national parks and cultural sites.

Rainy Season (June to October)

Expect heavy rains, high humidity, and lush green landscapes, but some areas may be difficult to access due to flooding.

Burkina Faso at Night

Nightlife in Burkina Faso offers a unique blend of traditional African and modern influences. In the major cities like Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso, you can find an array of options to enjoy after dark. Bars and clubs often feature live music, where local artists play genres like Afrobeat, reggae, and traditional Mossi music. Street vendors and night markets add to the vibrant atmosphere, selling local food and crafts that allow visitors to experience Burkinabé culture up close. In Ouagadougou, the Maquis are particularly popular nighttime spots. These open-air bars offer a relaxed setting to enjoy grilled meats, local brews, and lively conversation. For a more upscale experience, there are modern lounges and nightclubs that play contemporary hits and cater to a more international crowd. Cultural centers often host evening performances, including traditional dance, theater, and storytelling, providing a deeper cultural experience. Bobo-Dioulasso, known for its musical heritage, offers plenty of live music venues where you can enjoy local bands and internationally influenced music. While nightlife in Burkina Faso may not be as bustling as in some other countries, it provides a warm and welcoming atmosphere where locals and visitors can connect through music, dance, and shared experiences.

Hiking in Burkina Faso

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Hiking in Namentenga Province

Namentenga Province offers several trails with varying difficulty levels, featuring beautiful landscapes and local flora and fauna. Ideal for a day hike.

Tena Kourou Rock

Located near Kaya, Tena Kourou Rock provides an excellent hike with stunning views of the surrounding area. It's a great spot for both beginners and experienced hikers.

Kiboko Falls Trail

This trail leads to the stunning Kiboko Falls, where hikers can enjoy the natural beauty of the falls and the surrounding wildlife. A perfect spot for a peaceful hike.

Natron Lake Hiking Area

A unique area with various trails around Natron Lake, where hikers can explore the rich biodiversity of the region, including various bird species.

Pic de Faso

Pic de Faso is known for its challenging trails and impressive views. It is a rewarding hike for those looking for adventure and stunning panoramas.

Airports

How to reach Burkina Faso by plane.

Ouagadougou Airport (OUA)

The main international airport serving the capital city, Ouagadougou, in Burkina Faso.

Faso Airport (OUA)

Another major airport located in Ouagadougou, facilitating international flights.

Bamako-Sénou International Airport (BKO)

The main airport serving Bamako, the capital of Mali, located approximately 1,200 km northwest of Ouagadougou.

Abidjan Félix Houphouët-Boigny International Airport (ABJ)

The main international airport of Abidjan, Ivory Coast, located around 500 km south of Ouagadougou.

Lomé-Tokoin Airport (LFW)

The main international airport in Lomé, Togo, situated approximately 700 km southeast of Ouagadougou.

Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Kenya's busiest airport, located about 3,800 km southeast of Ouagadougou.

Walkability

Walkability in many urban areas often reflects the infrastructure and design of the city, focusing on how easily individuals can navigate on foot. In contexts like Burkina Faso, especially in its capital, Ouagadougou, walkability can vary significantly based on available pathways, urban planning, and social factors. In urban centers, pedestrians commonly navigate bustling streets with a mix of vehicles, motorcycles, and informal vendors. Sidewalks can be inconsistent—sometimes absent or poorly maintained—making it a challenge for pedestrians, particularly in densely populated areas. Additionally, informal settlements often lack the structured urban planning that facilitates safe and accessible walking routes. Access to amenities like markets, schools, and healthcare facilities can influence walkability, with many residents relying on foot travel for day-to-day needs. The climate, with its hot temperatures and rainy season, also affects walking habits, as people may prefer to walk during cooler parts of the day. Overall, while walking is a fundamental part of life for many individuals, the challenges related to infrastructure, safety, and environmental conditions can impact the overall walkability experience in various locales within the country.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mossi

The largest ethnic group in Burkina Faso, primarily found in the central and north-central regions.

Fulani (Peul)

A nomadic pastoralist group predominantly found in the northern regions of Burkina Faso.

Gourmantche

An ethnic group primarily located in the eastern part of Burkina Faso, known for their agriculture.

Lobi

An ethnic group primarily residing in the southwest, known for their traditional beliefs and agriculture.

Bobo

An ethnic group mostly found in the western part of Burkina Faso, known for their cultural practices.

Dagara

A group mainly located in the southwestern regions, with a rich tradition and cultural identity.

Sénoufo

An ethnic group located in the eastern regions, known for their agricultural practices.

Other minor ethnic groups

Includes various smaller ethnic communities contributing to the rich cultural tapestry of Burkina Faso.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Burkina Faso, with a passionate fan base and a national league. The national team, known as the Stallions, has participated in several international tournaments.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity, particularly among the youth. The country has local leagues and participates in regional competitions.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and track events, is also popular, with athletes representing Burkina Faso in various competitions, including the African championships.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played in schools and colleges, and there are local tournaments that encourage participation and support the development of the sport.

Taekwondo

Taekwondo is a popular martial art in Burkina Faso, with many young people practicing it and competing in local and international events.

Traffic

Traffic in the country is characterized by a mix of vehicles, including cars, motorcycles, bicycles, and the traditional horse-drawn carts. In urban areas, particularly the capital city of Ouagadougou, traffic congestion can be common during peak hours due to a growing population and limited infrastructure. Road conditions vary significantly; while some major roads are paved and maintained, many rural roads can be poorly surfaced or unpaved, which can lead to challenging driving conditions, especially during the rainy season. Public transportation mainly consists of shared taxis, known as "clandos," and minibuses, which provide an affordable means for locals to navigate the cities. Traffic laws exist, but enforcement can be inconsistent, leading to reckless driving behaviors and a lack of adherence to regulations. Pedestrians often share the roads; in some cases, this can create hazardous situations. Overall, navigating traffic requires a degree of caution and awareness of the various modes of transportation present on the roads.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While meat-based dishes are prevalent, many restaurants and local eateries offer vegetarian options such as plant-based sauces, rice dishes, and vegetable-based stews.

Gluten-Free Options

Rice-based dishes like Riz Gras and Tô can often be suitable for those avoiding gluten, though it's advisable to communicate dietary needs clearly when dining out.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this West African nation faces several challenges, including limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of healthcare professionals. The government, alongside various international organizations, has made efforts to improve access to healthcare services and address public health concerns. Access to healthcare is uneven, with rural areas often lacking adequate facilities compared to urban centers. Health insurance coverage is minimal, leading to high out-of-pocket expenses for many individuals. The government operates a basic health care system that includes public health centers and hospitals, but many of these facilities are underfunded and struggle to meet the needs of the population. In recent years, there have been initiatives to combat prevalent diseases such as malaria, cholera, and HIV/AIDS. Vaccination campaigns have also been implemented to address childhood diseases. Additionally, maternal and child health services are a focus, with efforts to reduce mortality rates through improved prenatal care and skilled birth attendance. Community health workers play a crucial role in delivering healthcare services, particularly in rural areas. They engage in health education and provide basic health services, helping to bridge the gap in healthcare access. Overall, while there are strides being made towards improving healthcare and health outcomes, significant challenges remain, necessitating ongoing efforts to enhance the quality and availability of healthcare services.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Burkina Faso.