Things To Do
in Ouagadougou

Ouagadougou is the vibrant capital city of Burkina Faso, located in the heart of West Africa. It serves as the administrative, communications, and economic center of the country, bustling with markets, government offices, and cultural sites.

Known for its lively cultural scene, Ouagadougou hosts the biennial FESPACO film festival, the largest African film festival, attracting artists and filmmakers from across the continent.

  • "Bonjour" - Hello
  • "Merci" - Thank you
  • "S'il vous plaît" - Please
  • "Comment ça va?" - How are you?
  • "Au revoir" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Adventure in Ouagadougou
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Laongo Sculpture Complex, an inspiring open-air museum featuring striking stone sculptures. Enjoy a leisurely walk among the artworks while soaking up the serene atmosphere.

afternoon
:

Head to the National Museum of Burkina Faso to learn about the country’s rich culture and history. Explore the diverse exhibits and enjoy a traditional lunch in a nearby restaurant afterward.

evening
:

Dine at a local eatery, savoring authentic Burkinabé cuisine. Afterward, stroll through the lively streets to experience the local nightlife.

day 2
Cultural Exploration in Ouagadougou
morning
:

Visit the Ouagadougou Central Market to experience local life and shop for handmade crafts and souvenirs. The vibrant market atmosphere is perfect for an immersive cultural experience.

afternoon
:

Explore the Institute of African Music, where you can appreciate traditional music and dance performances. Engage with local artists to learn about Burkina Faso's musical heritage.

evening
:

Attend a live music performance at a popular venue in the city. Enjoy the lively ambiance and connect with fellow music lovers.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with diverse traditions and festivals.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many other West African cities.
  • Growing landscape for business and investment opportunities.
  • Warm climate year-round with a mix of urban and rural settings.
  • Friendly and welcoming local population.
  • Limited access to modern healthcare facilities.
  • Infrastructural challenges, including unreliable transportation.
  • Vulnerability to climate change and frequent droughts.
  • High levels of poverty and unemployment.
  • Safety concerns due to political instability in the region.

Best Activities in Ouagadougou

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Outdoor activities in Ouagadougou

Some recommended outdoor activities in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso include visiting the National Park Bangr-Weogo, exploring the Naba Koom II's Mausoleum, and experiencing traditional music and dance at the Village Artisanal de Ouagadougou.

Places to Visit in Ouagadougou

Visit one of these nice places.

Laongo Sculpture Park

A unique outdoor art gallery with large-scale sculptures set amidst a stunning natural landscape, offering great photo opportunities.

Moro-Naba Palace

An iconic traditional palace and historical site that provides a picturesque backdrop for photography.

Bangr-Weogo Park

A beautiful urban park with diverse vegetation, walking trails, and bird-watching opportunities, ideal for capturing nature shots.

National Museum of Music

A cultural institution showcasing traditional musical instruments and artifacts, providing interesting photographic subjects.

Independence Monument

A symbol of Burkina Faso's independence, offering a significant and patriotic site for photography enthusiasts.

Food in Ouagadougou

Burkinabe cuisine reflects the country's diverse cultural influences, featuring a variety of flavorful dishes influenced by local indigenous traditions and French, African, and Arabic culinary styles.

Ouagadougou Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Riz Gras

A popular dish consisting of rice cooked in a tomato and onion sauce, often with meat or fish. Can be found at local eateries and markets like Rood Woko and Maquis Samandin.

Must-Try!

Poulet Bicyclette

Translating to 'bicycle chicken,' this dish features free-range chicken slow-cooked in a rich, aromatic sauce. Look for it at roadside grills and traditional Burkinabe restaurants.

Brochettes

Skewers of marinated and grilled meat, such as beef, goat, or mutton, served with spicy peanut sauce. Best enjoyed at street food stalls and open-air markets like Night Market at Place du Cine.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marché de Rood Woko

A bustling market offering vibrant displays of fresh produce, spices, and local ingredients. It also features numerous street food stalls serving grilled meats, fritters, and rice dishes.

Night Market at Place du Cine

A popular spot for sampling a variety of grilled meats, brochettes, and other local street foods in a lively, open-air setting surrounded by music and cultural performances.

Weather

The climate in this city is classified as tropical savanna, characterized by two distinct seasons: a wet season and a dry season. The wet season typically occurs from May to October, with the peak rainfall usually seen between June and September. During this period, temperatures remain relatively high, often exceeding 30°C (86°F) during the day, but the humidity levels increase significantly with the rainfall. The dry season lasts from November to April, with December and January being the coolest months. During this time, temperatures can drop at night, providing some relief from the daytime heat. Harmattan winds, which blow from the Sahara Desert, can significantly lower temperatures and bring dry, dusty conditions to the area. Overall, the climate is marked by high temperatures year-round, with significant variations in rainfall between the wet and dry seasons, impacting agriculture and water resources in the region.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting Etiquette

In Ouagadougou, it is important to greet people with a handshake, especially when meeting for the first time. It's also courteous to ask about the person's well-being and family before getting into any other conversation.

Respecting Elders

Respecting elders is a significant cultural norm in Ouagadougou. It's important to address them with proper titles and show deference in both verbal and non-verbal communication.

Gift Giving

When visiting someone's home in Ouagadougou, it's respectful to bring a small gift such as fruit, nuts, or a token of appreciation. However, it's important to respectfully present the gift with both hands.

Safety

Safety in the capital city can vary depending on the area and current events. Generally, the security situation in Burkina Faso has faced challenges in recent years due to political instability and rising violence linked to extremist groups. Travelers are often advised to be cautious, stay informed about local conditions, and follow travel advisories issued by their governments. Certain neighborhoods might be safer than others, and maintaining awareness of one’s surroundings is crucial. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, especially in crowded areas or markets. It's advisable to avoid displaying valuables and to remain vigilant. Additionally, road safety can also be a concern, with varied conditions affecting driving, and it is recommended to use reputable transportation services. Engaging with local customs, understanding the social context, and being respectful can help enhance personal safety. Overall, while there are parts of the city where one can navigate safely with the right precautions, staying informed and cautious is essential when considering travel or daily activities in the area.

Tipping in Ouagadougou

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, tipping is not generally expected but may be appreciated for exceptional service at restaurants and in the hospitality industry.

Payment

Cash is the predominant form of payment in Ouagadougou, including the local currency, West African CFA franc. Credit and debit cards are also accepted in some businesses, particularly in larger establishments and hotels.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to May)

The best time to visit Ouagadougou is during the dry season when the weather is hot and dry, with clear skies and very little rainfall. This is the peak tourist season, offering excellent conditions for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Rainy Season (June to October)

During the rainy season, Ouagadougou experiences high humidity and heavy rainfall, which can make travel and outdoor activities challenging. However, the landscapes become lush and green, and there are cultural events and festivals to enjoy.

Ouagadougou at Night

As dusk falls, the vibrant nightlife of Burkina Faso's capital comes alive, offering an eclectic mix of cultural experiences, local flavors, and lively entertainment. The city's numerous bars and nightclubs pulse with the rhythms of traditional Burkinabe music, as well as contemporary African beats and international hits. For a unique cultural immersion, visitors and locals alike flock to open-air venues where live music performances showcase the talents of regional artists. These spots are perfect for enjoying traditional instruments such as the balafon, kora, and djembé, often accompanied by energetic dance performances. Food enthusiasts can relive their taste buds at street food stalls and nighttime markets, which serve a delectable array of local delicacies like brochettes, poulet bicyclette (grilled chicken), and tô—a staple made from millet or sorghum. For a more laid-back experience, cozy cafés and lounges provide a relaxed atmosphere to enjoy a drink and engage in conversation. Theaters and cultural centers in the city also host evening events, including film screenings, plays, and dance shows, offering a glimpse into the rich artistic heritage of the region. Cinema enthusiasts might catch a film at one of the city's cinemas, which showcase a mix of African and international films. In essence, nightlife in Ouagadougou is a dynamic blend of tradition and modernity, offering a variety of experiences that cater to different tastes and interests.

Hiking in Ouagadougou

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Koglwéogo Biological Reserve

Located just outside Ouagadougou, Koglwéogo offers a network of trails through diverse ecosystems, where hikers can enjoy views of wildlife, including monkeys and various bird species.

Parc Urbain Bangr-Weoogo

This urban park features walking and hiking trails surrounded by greenery, making it a great place for a casual hike or nature walk within the city.

Lake Tanghin

Located a short drive from Ouagadougou, Lake Tanghin features a scenic area for hiking along the shores and enjoying nature, with quiet spots for relaxation.

Farama National Park

A bit further from the city, this national park provides hiking opportunities through natural landscapes, with chances to see native wildlife and stunning views.

Nongr-Massom

This area features trail systems that are less crowded, providing a peaceful hiking environment with scenic views and opportunities to engage with the local flora and fauna.

Aiports

How to reach Ouagadougou by plane.

Thomas Sankara International Airport (OUA)

The main international airport serving Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

Lomé-Tokoin Airport (LFW)

Located in Lomé, Togo, approximately 1,000 km from Ouagadougou, this is a major international airport in the region.

Banjul International Airport (BJL)

Located in Banjul, Gambia, this airport is around 2,200 km from Ouagadougou and serves as an international gateway.

Porto-Novo Aerodrome (PBW)

Located near Porto-Novo, Benin, this airport is approximately 1,500 km away and handles international flights.

Niemey Airport (NIM)

Serving Niamey, the capital of Niger, this airport is about 900 km from Ouagadougou and is a key international hub.

Walkability

Walkability in the capital city is influenced by a combination of factors, including urban planning, infrastructure, and the climate. The city's streets often present a mix of paved and unpaved paths, with some areas having well-defined sidewalks while others lack them entirely. This inconsistency can make it challenging for pedestrians to navigate. The climate, characterized by a hot and dry environment, can discourage walking during peak daylight hours. However, many residents rely on walking for their daily commutes, given the limited public transportation options. Markets, schools, and workplaces are often located within walking distance for many people, promoting pedestrian activity in certain areas. Safety can be a concern, as traffic can be congested and unpredictable, with a high volume of motorbikes and vehicles. Nonetheless, local markets and communal spaces encourage foot traffic, creating vibrant environments where walking is a part of everyday life. Overall, while some urban areas facilitate pedestrian movement, improvements in infrastructure, safety, and connectivity could enhance the overall walkability experience in the city.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mossi

The largest ethnic group in Burkina Faso, comprising a significant percentage of the population in Ouagadougou. They are known for their rich cultural heritage and contributions to the country's history.

Gourmantché

A prominent ethnic group in the region, they are primarily found in the eastern parts of Burkina Faso and have a growing presence in urban areas like Ouagadougou.

Fula (Peuhl)

An ethnic group spread across West Africa, the Fula community in Ouagadougou is engaged in various professions, including trade and agriculture.

Lobi

This group primarily resides in the southwestern part of Burkina Faso, with some members living in Ouagadougou, contributing to the city's diverse culture.

Bissa

A smaller ethnic group predominantly located in the northern regions, with some representation in Ouagadougou. They have a vibrant culture and are known for their agricultural practices.

Seno

A lesser-known group, the Seno people can be found in small numbers within urban centers like Ouagadougou, often integrating with other communities.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Ouagadougou and throughout Burkina Faso, with many local clubs and a passionate fan base.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity, especially among the youth, with local leagues and schools promoting the sport.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular in schools and communities, with both men's and women's teams competing in local tournaments.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and field events, is practiced widely, with local competitions fostering talent.

Traditional Wrestling

Known locally as 'Lutte Traditionnelle,' this traditional sport is a significant cultural event, attracting many spectators.

Traffic

The traffic in Ouagadougou is characterized by a mix of motor vehicles, informal taxis, bicycles, and pedestrians. As the capital city and a central hub of activity, the roads can become quite congested, particularly during peak hours when people are commuting to and from work or school. The streets feature a variety of road conditions, with some areas well-paved while others may have potholes or underdeveloped surfaces. Traffic flows can be erratic, with vehicles often navigating around obstacles and pedestrians weaving through the streets. Public transportation options include shared taxis, often referred to as "taxis-brousse," which can be crowded but are a key component of the urban transport system. Bicycles and motorcycles are also popular, providing a more agile means of navigating through traffic. Traffic regulations may not be strictly enforced, leading to a more chaotic driving environment. The presence of street vendors and open markets can further contribute to congestion, especially in commercial areas where crowds gather. Overall, while traffic can be challenging, it reflects the vibrant, bustling atmosphere of life in the city, with a sense of community and movement that defines everyday interactions in Ouagadougou.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ouagadougou.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Burkinabe cuisine often includes meat, many restaurants and cafes in Ouagadougou offer vegetarian and vegan dishes, particularly those influenced by international flavors. It's advisable to communicate dietary preferences clearly, and some places may accommodate custom requests.

Gluten-Fre

Gluten-free options may be limited in traditional Burkinabe cuisine, which commonly incorporates grains like millet and sorghum. However, international restaurants and upscale eateries often provide gluten-free alternatives. Communicating with the staff about dietary requirements is recommended.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the capital city is characterized by a mix of public and private facilities, with the government operating several health centers and hospitals aimed at providing accessible services to the population. The healthcare system often faces challenges such as limited resources, insufficient infrastructure, and a shortage of healthcare professionals. Public health facilities are usually overcrowded and struggle to meet the demands of the growing population, while private clinics and hospitals may offer better services but can be costly, making them less accessible to low-income individuals. Essential health services include maternal and child healthcare, vaccination programs, and treatment for common diseases. Efforts have been made to improve healthcare access through initiatives supported by international organizations and NGOs, focusing on preventive care, health education, and community-based health programs. Despite these challenges, there is a growing awareness of health issues and an increasing push for improvements in the healthcare system, reflecting the needs of the community.

Discover Burkina Faso

Read more in our Burkina Faso 2024 Travel Guide.

Burkina Faso Travel Guide