Things To Do
in Burundi

Burundi is a small, landlocked country in the African Great Lakes region, framed by rolling hills and the shimmering waters of Lake Tanganyika. It blends green tea and coffee estates with improvised urban life, where markets, drumming, and warm hospitality define daily rhythms. Although it has faced political and safety challenges in the past, Burundi remains remarkably welcoming to travelers who seek authentic experiences off the beaten path.

Visitors are rewarded with vibrant culture, scenic landscapes, and a pace of life that invites reflection and connection with locals.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Bujumbura and Lake Tanganyika Exploration
morning
:

Arrive in Bujumbura and settle into your accommodation. Start your day with a leisurely walk along the shores of Lake Tanganyika, enjoying the tranquil waters and refreshing breeze. Capture the beautiful sunrise over the lake as locals begin their day.

afternoon
:

Visit the Livingstone-Stanley Monument and learn about the historic meeting between explorers Henry Morton Stanley and David Livingstone. Have lunch at a lakeside restaurant offering fresh fish dishes. Spend some time relaxing on the beach or swimming in the clear waters.

evening
:

Enjoy a traditional Burundian dinner at a local restaurant featuring drumming and dance performances. Take a calm evening stroll through Bujumbura’s central market to experience local life. Wind down with a drink overlooking the lake under the stars.

day 2
Discover Bujumbura’s Culture and History
morning
:

Explore the National Museum of Gitega to understand Burundi’s rich cultural heritage and history. Walk through the city’s vibrant streets and visit local artisan shops selling crafts and textiles. Stop for coffee at a popular café and watch the city come alive.

afternoon
:

Tour the Russian Market to shop for souvenirs including traditional fabrics, jewelry, and wood carvings. Have lunch at a café specializing in regional cuisine. Visit the Ruzizi Market to see bustling trade and interact with friendly vendors.

evening
:

Attend a local music or dance performance to immerse yourself in Burundian culture. Try street food specialties like grilled meat skewers or fried plantains. Enjoy the cooler evening air while strolling along the lakeshore.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-10
🚕1-way taxi within city$2-5
🏨1 night in a mid-range hotel$25-70
🛍️Local crafts purchase$5-25
Coffee at a local cafe$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning lake scenery and inviting lakeside towns
  • Warm, welcoming people and a vibrant drumming culture
  • Affordable travel with a variety of nature and cultural experiences
  • Limited infrastructure outside major towns in some areas
  • Language barriers for non-French speakers in rural regions
  • Occasional safety advisories; dependability can vary by region
  • "Mwaramutse" - Good morning
  • "Mwiriwe" - Good afternoon/evening
  • "Murakoze" - Thank you
  • "Ndabashimiye" - I thank you

Places to Visit in Burundi

Visit one of these nice places.

Lake Tanganyika shoreline, Bujumbura

Golden-hour silhouettes of fishing boats with the expansive lake as a backdrop create serene, wide-angle stills.

Mount Heha lookout

A vantage point above the city offering sweeping views of the hills, lake, and the patchwork of farmland below.

Rusizi River Delta

Wetland habitats and birdlife make for compelling nature photography, especially during early morning light.

Historic market facades in Bujumbura

Colorful stalls, people trading, and daily life scenes provide dynamic street photography opportunities.

Culinary Guide

Food in Burundi

Burundian cuisine is hearty and simple, built on staples like maize, cassava, beans, and fresh vegetables, often enriched with peanut sauce and fresh herbs. Meals are typically shared, with flavors subtle and comforting rather than fiery. You’ll find abundant plant-based options, as well as grilled meats and fish from the lakeside. In markets and small eateries, expect generous portions and a friendly, unhurried service style.

Burundi Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ibihaza

Pumpkin and bean stew, often served with rice or boiled cassava; a comforting staple found in homes and casual eateries.

Must-Try!

Isombe

Cassava leaves simmered with peanut sauce and often eaten with rice or ugali; deeply flavorful and widely available in markets and homes.

Ubugali / Ugali

A maize or cassava-based staple served with a variety of sauces or stews; common across households and local restaurants.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Central Market of Bujumbura

Vibrant indoor and outdoor stalls offering fresh produce, grains, and ready-to-eat snacks; a great place to sample street foods like roasted plantains and grilled meats.

Kamenge Market

A busy local market known for fish, vegetables, and crafts; ideal for observing daily life and tasting simple dishes.

Climate Guide

Weather

Burundi’s climate is tropical highland, with mild to warm temperatures year-round. Higher elevations are cooler, especially in the evenings, while lake breezes keep coastal areas comfortable. The country experiences distinct wet and dry seasons: a long rainy period February–May, a short rainy period September–November, and two dry spells June–August and December–February. Overall, expect warm days, cool nights, and periodic downpours during the rainy seasons.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

A warm, handshake or gentle bow is common; use polite language when addressing elders. Address people with courtesy and maintain eye contact during conversations.

Dress and modesty

Dress conservatively in rural areas and places of worship; lightweight, respectful clothing is appropriate in most settings.

Hospitality and gifts

Burundians are hospitable; modest gifts or sharing a meal is common when visiting households.

Photography

Ask for permission before photographing people, particularly in markets or homes.

Language

French and Kirundi are widely used; a few basic phrases in Kirundi or French go a long way.

Safety Guide

Safety

Travelers should stay informed about regional safety advisories and avoid remote border areas after dark. Use reputable accommodations, avoid displaying valuables, and keep copies of important documents. In case of political demonstrations or unrest, leave the area calmly and seek guidance from local authorities or your embassy. Malaria prophylaxis and basic first aid are recommended, as is travel insurance with medical coverage.

Tipping in Burundi

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated in tourist-friendly venues. In restaurants, a modest 5–10% extra is common for good service; for street stalls and markets, small cash tips are appreciated but not expected.

Payment Methods

Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and higher-end establishments; cash (Burundian Franc, BIF) is widely used in most markets and smaller eateries. ATMs are available in major towns, and cash is advisable for rural areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season

June–August is typically dry and cooler, especially in the evenings. Excellent for outdoor activities, city strolls, and lake excursions, with limited rainfall.

Long rains

February–May brings heavier rain, lush landscapes, and occasional travel delays. Pack a sturdy rain jacket and quick-dry clothing, and plan indoor activities during heavier showers.

Short rains

September–November brings sporadic showers with still-mild daytime temperatures. Good for forest visits in the morning and city exploring later in the day.

Nightlife Guide

Burundi at Night

Nightlife in Burundi tends to be low-key compared with larger capitals. In Bujumbura and other towns, you’ll find laid-back bars, cafes with live music, and occasional dance events at hotels and cultural centers. Expect a friendly, relaxed atmosphere, with beer and local drinks like Primus and Mutzig widely available. For a more structured night out, hotel lounges and organized cultural evenings offer safe opportunities to enjoy music and conversation.

Hiking in Burundi

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Heha Trails

Accessible viewpoints near Bujumbura with forested sections and panoramic city views.

Kibira National Park trails

Forest trails offering birdwatching and nature walks through Burundi’s largest rainforest reserve.

Airports

How to reach Burundi by plane.

Bujumbura International Airport (BJM)

Main international gateway to Burundi; connects to regional hubs and offers access to the capital's amenities and nearby Lake Tanganyika destinations.

Gitega International Airport

Growing hub near the capital region; serves domestic and regional flights and supports travel to inland destinations.

Getting Around

Walkability

Walkability is good in the main urban centers where sidewalks exist and streets are pedestrian-friendly, but hills and variable road conditions mean some areas are better explored by taxi or motorbike. In rural zones, walking is practical but paths may be uneven, so a light, sturdy pair of shoes is recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Ethnic composition

Predominantly Hutu and Tutsi communities, with a small Twa minority. Urban areas tend to be more diverse and cosmopolitan.

Language and urban-rural dynamics

French and Kirundi are widely used; English is less common. Language use can vary between urban centers and rural villages.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport; local leagues and national team events are widely followed.

Basketball

Growing in popularity, with community leagues and school competitions.

Athletics

Running and track events, particularly in schools and local clubs.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be congested in city centers, with informal minibuses and private taxis common. Outside major towns, road conditions may vary, and travel times can be longer than expected due to weather or roadwork. Plan extra time for transfers between towns and use trusted transport services.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are common in markets and cafés (beans, lentils, corn-based dishes, Isombe without peanut sauce). Ask for sauces on the side and confirm no meat stock; many dishes can be adapted with vegetables and legumes.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is more readily available in major towns with public hospitals and private clinics. In rural areas, access can be limited, so travelers should have comprehensive medical insurance and carry essential medications. If possible, arrange care through reputable facilities in Bujumbura or Gitega and maintain up-to-date vaccinations (including yellow fever) before travel.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Burundi.