Things To Do
in Burundi

Burundi is a small landlocked country in East Africa, characterized by its hilly and mountainous terrain, which contributes to its scenic landscapes and agriculture-based economy. It has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of ethnic groups, predominantly the Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa peoples, each with their unique traditions, languages, and arts.

Despite its natural beauty and cultural wealth, Burundi has faced significant socio-political challenges, including periods of ethnic conflict, political instability, and economic hardships, impacting its development and the well-being of its population.

  • "Amakuru yawe" - How are you?
  • "Urakoze" - Thank you
  • "Ndagukunda" - I love you
  • "Ese mwiriwe?" - Good afternoon?
  • "Ndabona" - I see

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $15
  • Coffee: $0.50 - $2
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Bujumbura
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the former capital city of Bujumbura. Enjoy a breakfast of local pastries while overlooking the beautiful Lake Tanganyika.

afternoon
:

Head to the Rusizi National Park for a guided wildlife tour. Experience the diverse fauna and take in breathtaking views of the park.

evening
:

Return to Bujumbura and treat yourself to dinner at a local restaurant. Enjoy traditional Burundian dishes while listening to live music.

day 2
Visit Gitega
morning
:

Travel to Gitega, the current political capital of Burundi. Visit the Gitega National Museum to learn about the country's rich heritage.

afternoon
:

Explore the nearby Gishora Drum Sanctuary to see traditional drumming performances. Engage with local artisans and purchase handcrafted souvenirs.

evening
:

Have dinner at a local eatery and try a plate of grilled tilapia. Relax and enjoy the friendly atmosphere with locals.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and diversity.
  • Beautiful landscapes, including Lake Tanganyika and mountainous areas.
  • Strong community bonds and social cohesion.
  • Agricultural potential, with fertile land suitable for various crops.
  • Political instability and history of conflict.
  • Poverty and limited economic opportunities.
  • Underdeveloped infrastructure, impacting transportation and access to services.
  • Challenges in health care and education, affecting quality of life.

Best Activities in Burundi

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking Mount Heha

Enjoy beautiful scenery and breathtaking views from the highest peak in Burundi.

Nature walks in Kibira National Park

Explore diverse flora and fauna in the lush tropical rainforest.

Bird watching at Rusizi National Park

Discover a variety of bird species along the Rusizi River.

Boat trips on Lake Tanganyika

Relax and enjoy the serene waters while taking in stunning landscapes.

Tours

Uncover the best of Burundi with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Burundi

Visit one of these nice places.

Lake Tanganyika

Offers stunning views of the lake and beautiful sunsets for great photo opportunities.

Rusizi National Park

Provides opportunities to capture wildlife and lush landscapes.

Gishora Drum Sanctuary

Features traditional drum performances and a scenic setting for cultural photography.

Food in Burundi

Burundian cuisine is flavorful and diverse, influenced by East African, Middle Eastern, and French culinary traditions. Common ingredients include plantains, cassava, sweet potatoes, beans, and a variety of meats. The cuisine is known for its use of exotic spices and aromatic flavors.

Burundi Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Brochettes

Marinated, grilled meat skewers, often made with beef, goat, or fish. A popular street food found throughout Burundi.

Must-Try!

Isombe

A traditional dish made with cassava leaves, peanut butter, and spices, often served with fish or meat.

Ugali

A starchy side dish made from maize flour, similar to polenta, served with a variety of stews and sauces.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Burundi better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bujumbura Central Market

This bustling market in the capital city offers an array of fresh produce, spices, and street food stalls selling local delicacies like sambusas (fried pastries filled with meat and spices) and grilled corn.

Gitega Food Market

Located in the city of Gitega, this market is a hub of activity with vendors selling fresh fruits, vegetables, and street foods such as grilled meats and traditional snacks.

Weather

The climate in Burundi is characterized as a temperate tropical climate, influenced by its hilly terrain and altitude. Generally, the country experiences two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season typically occurs from May to August, while the rainy season lasts from September to April, with the heaviest rainfall usually occurring between November and January. Temperature variations are minimal due to the altitude, with average temperatures typically ranging from about 16°C (61°F) at night to around 27°C (81°F) during the day. The higher elevations can experience cooler temperatures. The climate supports diverse ecosystems, with fertile land conducive to agriculture, particularly coffee and tea cultivation. Humidity levels can be high, especially during the rainy season, contributing to a lush green landscape. Overall, the climate is suitable for growing a variety of crops and supports a range of wildlife.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

It is important to greet people with respect, using appropriate titles and handshakes. In Burundi, greetings are an essential part of social interaction.

Respect for Elders

In Burundian culture, elders are highly respected. It is important to show deference and listen attentively to their advice and guidance.

Gift Giving

Gift giving is a common practice in Burundi and is often done as a sign of respect and gratitude. It is important to give and receive gifts with both hands, and the gesture is appreciated.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Burundi with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Burundi can be characterized by a mix of challenges and improvements over recent years. The country has experienced political instability and ethnic tensions, particularly following the 2015 presidential elections, which led to significant unrest. The political climate has been tense, with reports of human rights abuses and risks to freedom of speech. While some regions in Burundi may be relatively stable, it is advisable for travelers and residents to remain cautious. Crime rates can vary, with petty crime being more common in urban areas. Travelers are encouraged to take standard safety precautions, such as avoiding walking alone at night, keeping valuables secured, and being vigilant in crowded areas. Additionally, the risk of civil unrest or demonstrations can affect safety, so staying informed about local news and avoiding political gatherings is advisable. Healthcare facilities may be limited outside major cities, so it is wise to have travel insurance that covers medical evacuation if necessary. Overall, while there are areas of relative safety in Burundi, vigilance and awareness of the political and social context are critical for ensuring personal safety.

Tipping in Burundi

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not very common in Burundi. In some cases, a service charge may already be included in the bill at restaurants, but additional tipping is not expected. However, if individuals do decide to tip, it is appreciated.

Payment

Cash is the primary method of payment in Burundi, especially in rural areas. Credit and debit cards may be accepted in some hotels and larger establishments in urban centers. It is always best to carry cash in the local currency for day-to-day transactions.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Burundi.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (June to August)

Best time to visit Burundi with clear skies and minimal rainfall. Ideal for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.

Short rains (October to November)

Moderate rainfall but still manageable for travel. Good time for birdwatching and lush green landscapes.

Long rains (March to May)

Heavier rainfall, may hinder some travel activities. However, the countryside becomes incredibly lush and vibrant.

Burundi at Night

In Burundi, nightlife can be a lively and vibrant experience despite the country's relatively small size. The capital city, Bujumbura, serves as the main hub for evening and nighttime activities. Here, you’ll find a mix of bars, clubs, and restaurants catering to both locals and visitors. Bujumbura's nightclub scene is diverse, offering a range of music from traditional Burundian beats to contemporary African hits, reggae, and even international tunes. Popular spots like Bora Bora Beach Club and Havana Club provide spaces for dancing and socializing late into the night. These venues often feature live DJs and performances that attract a mixed crowd, creating a lively atmosphere. Restaurants and cafes in Bujumbura also contribute to the nightlife. Many establishments serve local cuisine alongside international dishes, offering an opportunity to enjoy a meal before heading out to dance or relax with friends. Lake Tanganyika’s lakeside areas are particularly popular for outdoor dining and evening gatherings, where patrons can enjoy stunning sunset views. Street food stalls also play a significant role in Burundian nightlife. Local favorites such as brochettes (skewered meat) and sambaza (small fried fish) are commonly enjoyed by people looking for a quick, flavorful bite while exploring the city’s nocturnal offerings. Safety is a consideration when experiencing nightlife in Burundi. It is recommended to stay in groups and use reliable transportation options. While Bujumbura remains the focal point for nightlife, other towns in Burundi tend to have quieter evenings with fewer entertainment options. Overall, nightlife in Burundi, particularly in Bujumbura, provides a sense of community and celebration, reflecting the country's cultural vibrancy and resilience.

Hiking in Burundi

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kibira National Park

Kibira National Park is known for its rich biodiversity and stunning hiking trails that take you through lush forests, offering chances to see various wildlife, including primates and numerous bird species.

Mugongo Hill

Mugongo Hill offers a scenic hiking experience with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The trail is popular among both locals and tourists for its beauty and relatively accessible paths.

Teza Hill

Teza Hill is a serene hiking spot known for its beautiful scenery and peaceful atmosphere. It's a great place for hiking, picnicking, and enjoying nature.

Lake Tanganyika

While primarily known for its stunning lake views, hiking opportunities around Lake Tanganyika provide a chance to explore the nearby cliffs and enjoy the diverse ecosystems and wildlife.

Ruvubu National Park

Ruvubu National Park offers rugged terrains and river landscapes, making it a captivating hiking destination. The park is home to various wildlife and is ideal for adventurers seeking a more remote experience.

Airports

How to reach Burundi by plane.

Bujumbura International Airport (BJM)

The largest airport in Burundi, located in the city of Bujumbura.

Entebbe International Airport (EBB)

Located in Uganda, approximately 356 kilometers from Burundi. It's a major hub for East Africa.

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Located in Nairobi, Kenya, around 800 kilometers from Burundi. It is the busiest airport in East Africa.

Aeroport International de Kigali (KGL)

Kigali International Airport in Rwanda, located approximately 290 kilometers from Burundi. It serves as an international gateway to Rwanda.

Zaventem Airport (BRU)

Brussels Airport in Belgium, approximately 6,800 kilometers away. It's a major European hub for flights to Africa.

Walkability

In many regions, walkability is influenced by factors such as infrastructure, safety, accessibility, and the overall layout of communities. In Burundi, walkability can be characterized by both opportunities and challenges. Many urban areas, such as Bujumbura (the former capital) and Gitega, may have markets and local shops that encourage pedestrian traffic. The presence of sidewalks and pedestrian zones can improve walkability, but many streets may lack proper infrastructure, making it difficult for pedestrians, especially in rural areas. Safety is another critical aspect. In some regions, security can be a concern, which might deter people from walking. Additionally, the terrain in certain areas can be hilly or uneven, impacting how easily people can navigate on foot. Public transportation options may also influence walkability, as accessible transit can reduce the need for long walks. However, in many parts of the country, walking remains a primary means of transportation for many people, with locals often navigating on foot to reach markets, schools, and workplaces. Overall, while there are elements that promote walkability, challenges related to infrastructure and safety exist that the local communities continually face.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hutu

The largest ethnic group in Burundi, comprising about 85% of the population, traditionally farmers.

Tutsi

The second-largest ethnic group, making up about 14% of the population, traditionally cattle herders.

Twa

An indigenous pygmy group, accounting for about 1% of the population, traditionally forest dwellers and potters.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Burundi, with a passionate following and active local leagues.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in urban areas, with various clubs and community teams engaging youth.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played, especially among women, and is a common sport in schools.

Athletics

Athletics, including running, is promoted with various competitions and events throughout the country.

Rugby

Rugby is growing in popularity, with clubs forming in various regions and efforts to develop the sport.

Traffic

The traffic in this East African country is characterized by a mix of vehicles, pedestrians, and bicycles navigating often congested streets. The road network includes both paved highways and unpaved roads, with the conditions of the latter varying significantly. Urban areas, particularly the capital city, experience heavy congestion during peak hours, as many residents commute for work or school. Vehicles range from buses and motorcycles to private cars, but it’s common to see public transport, such as “musical” buses, which are colorful vans that provide essential transit services. Traffic regulations exist, but adherence can be inconsistent, and driving practices may seem chaotic to newcomers. Pedestrians often share the road with vehicles, leading to a dynamic, if sometimes hazardous, environment. Rural areas typically have less traffic, but road conditions can be poor, making travel challenging. Overall, while infrastructure is improving, traffic can be unpredictable, with frequent delays and varied driving norms.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Burundian cuisine often features meat, there are vegetarian options available, including dishes made with beans, plantains, and leafy greens.

Gluten-Free Options

Many traditional Burundian dishes are naturally gluten-free, but it's advisable to communicate dietary restrictions clearly when dining out to ensure a suitable meal.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Burundi is characterized by a mix of challenges and efforts toward improvement. The country faces significant health issues, including infectious diseases, malnutrition, and maternal and child health problems. The healthcare system is primarily public, but private and non-governmental organizations also play crucial roles in service delivery. Access to healthcare is often limited, particularly in rural areas, where infrastructure is underdeveloped and there is a shortage of healthcare workers. Hospitals and clinics may lack essential medical supplies and equipment, making it difficult to provide quality care. Despite these challenges, there have been efforts to enhance healthcare services, such as vaccination programs and initiatives aimed at reducing maternal and infant mortality rates. The government of Burundi has made commitments to improve health outcomes, focusing on issues like disease prevention, the provision of essential medicines, and strengthening primary healthcare. International aid and partnerships with organizations such as the World Health Organization and NGOs have been essential in supporting the healthcare system. Overall, while there are significant challenges within the healthcare system, ongoing initiatives aim to enhance accessibility and quality of care for the population.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Burundi.