Things To Do
in Bujumbura

Nestled along the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika, this vibrant city is the historic capital and the largest city in Burundi. It serves as the nation's main port, playing a critical role in trade through shipments across the lake and beyond.

Despite its tumultuous past, Bujumbura showcases a mix of colonial architecture, bustling markets, and serene beaches, reflecting a community striving towards peace and development.

  • "Amakuru yawe" - How are you?
  • "Urakoze" - Thank you
  • "Ndagukunda" - I love you
  • "Ese mwiriwe?" - Good afternoon?
  • "Ndabona" - I see

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Lake Tanganyika
morning
:

Start your day with a scenic boat ride on Lake Tanganyika, enjoying the tranquil waters and stunning views. Visit the local lakeside markets to experience the vibrant culture and fresh produce.

afternoon
:

After lunch, spend the afternoon relaxing on the beach or swimming in the lake. Take part in water sports like kayaking or paddleboarding for an exciting adventure.

evening
:

As the sun sets, dine at a lakeside restaurant to indulge in local Burundian dishes. Enjoy the serene atmosphere as you reflect on the day's adventures.

day 2
Visit Mount Kivu
morning
:

Hike up Mount Kivu early in the morning to witness breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The cool morning air and lush greenery will keep you refreshed.

afternoon
:

After reaching the summit, have a picnic lunch while soaking in the panoramic vistas. Descend the mountain and visit nearby villages to learn about local life.

evening
:

Return to Bujumbura and enjoy dinner at a local cuisine restaurant. As you soak in the flavors, relax and plan for the next day’s activities.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and traditions.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including Lake Tanganyika.
  • Community-oriented and welcoming population.
  • Opportunities for eco-tourism and wildlife experiences.
  • Emerging market potential with agricultural resources.
  • Political instability and security concerns.
  • Limited access to healthcare and education facilities.
  • Underdeveloped infrastructure and poor road conditions.
  • Economic challenges and high poverty rates.
  • Limited access to international markets and opportunities.

Best Activities in Bujumbura

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting the Rusizi National Park

Explore the park's diverse wildlife and take a boat trip on the Rusizi River.

Beach activities at Lake Tanganyika

Enjoy swimming, kayaking, and sunbathing at the beautiful beaches along Lake Tanganyika.

Kigwena Nature Reserve

Hike through the reserve's scenic trails and have a picnic while enjoying the natural surroundings.

Exploring Saga Beach

Participate in water sports, such as windsurfing and jet skiing, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of this popular beach.

Mountain biking in the surrounding hills

Take a thrilling mountain biking adventure through the hilly terrain surrounding Bujumbura.

Tours

Uncover the best of Bujumbura with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Bujumbura

Visit one of these nice places.

Belvedere Climb

A scenic spot offering panoramic views of Lake Tanganyika and the city of Bujumbura.

Rusizi National Park

Home to diverse wildlife and a perfect place for capturing natural landscapes and animal sightings.

Livingstone-Stanley Monument

A historical site with beautiful views of the lake, offering a mix of cultural and natural attractions.

Food in Bujumbura

Bujumbura, the vibrant capital of Burundi, offers a diverse and flavorful cuisine that highlights the country's rich culinary traditions. The local food scene is influenced by East African and French culinary techniques, resulting in a delightful fusion of flavors and styles.

Bujumbura Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ugali and Isombe

Ugali, a staple maize meal, served with Isombe, a tantalizing dish made from cassava leaves and ground peanuts, showcases the heart of Burundian cuisine. It can be savored at traditional local eateries like Chez André in the city center.

Must-Try!

Brochettes

Skewers of marinated and grilled meat, often goat or beef, seasoned with local spices. For an authentic experience, head to the lively Bujumbura Beach where vendors serve up delicious brochettes with a side of frites.

Mukeke

A popular fish dish made from fresh Lake Tanganyika sardines, Mukeke is typically served with plantains. To relish this delicacy, visit the lakeside restaurants along the shores of Lake Tanganyika for a picturesque dining experience.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Bujumbura better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kinama Market

Kinama Market is a bustling hub of local flavors and aromas, offering an array of fresh produce, spices, and street food. Sample delectable snacks like mandazi (fried dough) and grilled maize from the street vendors here.

Kamenge Market

Kamenge Market is renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and a wide selection of street food offerings. Try the tasty skewered meats and samosas while exploring the lively market stalls.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as tropical savanna, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The average temperature typically ranges from 17°C to 28°C (63°F to 82°F) throughout the year. The rainy season generally occurs from October to May, with the heaviest rains falling between March and May. Dry months are typically from June to September, where rainfall is significantly reduced, leading to warmer and drier conditions. Humidity levels can be high, particularly during the wet season, contributing to a feeling of warmth despite the temperatures. The city’s proximity to Lake Tanganyika influences its climate, providing moderating effects on temperatures and contributing to local humidity. Overall, this climate allows for a variety of vegetation and agricultural practices, particularly during the rainy season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

It is customary to greet people with a handshake, using the right hand, and to use appropriate titles when addressing others, such as 'Monsieur' or 'Madame'.

Respect for Elders

Respecting elders is highly valued in Burundian culture. It is important to show deference and speak politely to older individuals.

Respect for Personal Space

Respecting personal space is important, and physical contact is generally kept to a minimum, especially between members of the opposite sex.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Bujumbura with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety concerns in the area can be influenced by various factors, including political instability, crime rates, and socio-economic conditions. As of recent years, the region has faced challenges related to political unrest and tensions, particularly following the political events in 2015. While some improvements have been noted, it's essential to remain vigilant and informed. When assessing personal safety, it’s advisable to be cautious and avoid areas that are known for higher crime rates. Petty crime, such as theft and burglary, can occur, particularly in urban settings. It's also important to be aware of local customs and norms, as respecting these can contribute to a safer experience. Travelers and residents should stay updated on local news and government travel advisories, as the situation can change. Additionally, maintaining a low profile and being discreet can help mitigate risks. Engaging with trusted local contacts or guides can provide valuable insights into safe areas to visit and navigate everyday life in the region.

Tipping in Bujumbura

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Bujumbura, Burundi, tipping is not a common practice, and it is not expected in most situations. Service charges are usually included in the bill at restaurants and hotels, so tipping is optional. However, a small tip for exceptional service is appreciated.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Bujumbura, Burundi. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments. It's important to carry enough cash for daily transactions, including shopping, dining, and transportation.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Bujumbura.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (June to August)

This is the best time to visit Bujumbura as the weather is dry and mild, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C. It's ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Wet season (October to April)

Expect heavy rainfall during this period, with high humidity. The landscape is lush and green, but outdoor activities may be limited due to the rain.

Hot season (September to October)

Temperatures can reach up to 30°C during these months. It's advisable to stay hydrated and seek shade when exploring the city.

Bujumbura at Night

The nightlife in Bujumbura offers a vibrant and lively atmosphere, catering to both locals and expatriates. As the largest city and the economic hub of Burundi, Bujumbura boasts a variety of entertainment options that reflect a blend of traditional African and contemporary influences. You'll find an array of bars, clubs, and restaurants scattered throughout the city, each offering unique experiences. Many of the popular nightspots are located near the shores of Lake Tanganyika, providing scenic views alongside the lively ambiance. Live music is a staple in many venues, with genres ranging from traditional Burundian drumming and dance to modern pop, reggae, and jazz. For those who enjoy dancing, several clubs in Bujumbura feature DJ sets that keep the dance floors busy late into the night. These clubs often play a mix of international hits and African beats, ensuring a dynamic and inclusive environment. Food plays a significant role in the nightlife scene, with numerous restaurants and eateries open late into the evening. You can savor local Burundian dishes as well as international cuisine, reflecting the city's diverse culinary landscape. Street food vendors also become more active at night, offering a chance to sample quick and tasty treats as you explore the city. Safety is always a consideration, so it's advisable to stay in well-lit areas and be mindful of your surroundings. Many of the popular nightlife spots are patrolled and considered safe, but it's always best to travel in groups and use reputable transport options. Ultimately, Bujumbura's nightlife is a testament to its cultural vibrancy and the warm hospitality of its people, making it a memorable experience for anyone looking to enjoy an evening out in the city.

Hiking in Bujumbura

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Parinacota

A notable hiking spot offering beautiful views and a challenging trek, ideal for those looking to experience the natural beauty of Burundi.

Kibira National Park

A vast rain forest park with diverse wildlife and various hiking trails, perfect for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.

Rugova Valley

Known for its stunning landscapes and waterfalls, this area offers various hiking routes for different skill levels.

Gishora Drum Sanctuary

While primarily a cultural site, the surrounding hills offer scenic walking paths for those looking to combine culture with nature.

Lake Tanganyika

Not only a beautiful lake but the surrounding areas offer hiking opportunities along the hills with breathtaking lake views.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Bujumbura through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Bujumbura by plane.

Bujumbura International Airport (BJM)

The main airport serving Bujumbura, Burundi.

Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

The busiest airport in East Africa, located in Nairobi, Kenya.

Dar es Salaam Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR)

The primary airport in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Kigali International Airport (KGL)

The main airport serving Kigali, Rwanda, and a hub for many international flights.

Entebbe International Airport (EBB)

The main airport serving Kampala, Uganda, located near Lake Victoria.

Walkability

Walkability in the city can be influenced by several factors including urban planning, infrastructure, and available amenities. In Bujumbura, while there are some areas that may be conducive to walking, several challenges exist. The city is characterized by hilly terrain, which can make walking more strenuous and limit accessibility in some neighborhoods. Sidewalks are often uneven or poorly maintained, and in some areas, pedestrians must share the road with vehicles, leading to safety concerns. Additionally, while certain parts of Bujumbura may have shops, markets, and essential services within walking distance, the overall urban layout may not prioritize pedestrian pathways. Public transport may be irregular, making walkability a more appealing option in specific districts where amenities are clustered. Efforts to improve pedestrian infrastructure, such as creating designated walking paths and enhancing safety measures, could further enhance walkability in Bujumbura, fostering a more pedestrian-friendly environment.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hutu

The majority ethnic group in Burundi, comprising approximately 85% of the population.

Tutsi

The second largest ethnic group, making up about 14% of the population.

Twa

An indigenous minority group, constituting about 1% of the population.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Bujumbura and throughout Burundi. It attracts large crowds and is played at various levels, from local clubs to national teams.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in Bujumbura, with many local teams and competitions. The sport is favored for its team dynamic and is often played on beaches and in parks.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity among the youth in Bujumbura, with numerous courts available and local leagues fostering talent and competition.

Cycling

Cycling is a popular recreational activity in Bujumbura, with many residents using bicycles for both transport and sport. There are also events organized for amateur and professional cyclists.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and field events, is practiced widely in Bujumbura, with schools and clubs encouraging participation in local and national competitions.

Traffic

The traffic in the city is characterized by a mix of vehicles, including motorcycles, bicycles, cars, and public transport. Roads can be narrow and often congested, particularly during peak hours. The presence of many informal vendors along the streets can further complicate the flow of traffic. Public transportation typically involves mini-buses known as "taxi-brousse," which are a common way for locals to navigate the city and surrounding areas. Motorcycles, known locally as "jakartas," are a popular mode of transport due to their ability to maneuver through traffic more easily than larger vehicles. Traffic rules are in place, but they may not be strictly enforced, leading to a somewhat chaotic driving environment. Pedestrians often share the road with vehicles, creating additional challenges, especially in busy areas. Overall, navigating the streets requires patience and awareness of the various modes of transport and road users.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bujumbura.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan

While meat-based dishes dominate the cuisine, many restaurants in Bujumbura offer vegetarian and vegan options. Look for eateries with an international menu or specializing in local plant-based dishes for a satisfying dining experience.

Gluten-Free

Gluten-free options are available at several restaurants in Bujumbura, especially those with a focus on fresh seafood and locally sourced ingredients. It is advisable to communicate dietary requirements clearly to ensure a tailored dining experience.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this region faces significant challenges including limited infrastructure, a shortage of medical personnel, and inadequate supplies of medications and diagnostic tools. The healthcare system is primarily composed of public facilities, private clinics, and a few non-governmental organizations that provide essential services. Public hospitals and health centers often struggle with overcrowding and insufficient funding, impacting the quality of care. Access to specialized medical services can be particularly limited, leading many residents to seek care in neighboring countries or rely on alternative medicine. Maternal and child health services are a significant focus due to high rates of infant and maternal mortality. Efforts have been made to improve vaccination coverage and prenatal care, though challenges remain. Community health programs play a crucial role, leveraging local resources and knowledge to address prevalent health issues such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, and malnutrition. Despite these efforts, systemic issues including poverty and a lack of health education hinder progress. Overall, while there are dedicated health workers and ongoing efforts to improve the situation, the healthcare system continues to face numerous obstacles that affect the health outcomes of the population.

Discover Burundi

Read more in our Burundi 2024 Travel Guide.

Burundi Travel Guide