The climate in this southern African nation is characterized by a temperate and varied range due to its elevation, varying from low-lying areas to mountainous regions. Generally, the country experiences a subtropical climate with significant seasonal differences. There are two main seasons: the wet season and the dry season. The wet season typically occurs from October to March, with most rainfall occurring between December and February. During this time, the country receives the majority of its annual precipitation, which can be heavy at times, especially in the form of thunderstorms. Temperature during the wet season can range from warm to hot, with maximum daily temperatures often exceeding 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) in certain regions. The dry season runs from April to September, which is characterized by cooler temperatures and much lower humidity. July is usually the coldest month, with temperatures sometimes dropping to around 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit) in the higher altitude areas, while the low-lying regions remain relatively mild. Overall, the climate contributes to the diverse ecosystems found within the country, from savannas to mountainous areas. Different regions may have variations in climate, with the highlands generally cooler and more temperate compared to the warmer, drier lowland areas. The country's weather patterns are influenced by its altitude and geographic location, contributing to its rich biodiversity.