Things To Do
in Eswatini

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It is known for its stunning landscapes, including lush valleys, rolling hills, and the majestic mountains of the Drakensberg range. Eswatini has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional ceremonies, vibrant festivals, and colorful arts and crafts.

The country is ruled by a monarch and is known for its commitment to preserving Swazi customs and traditions.

  • "Unjani?" - How are you?
  • "Ngiyaphila" - I am fine
  • "Ngiyabonga" - Thank you
  • "Halala" - Hooray/Congratulations
  • "Siyabonga" - We thank you

Prices

  • ๐Ÿ  Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
  • ๐Ÿฝ๏ธ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • โ˜• Coffee: $1 - $3
  • ๐ŸšŒ Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • ๐Ÿ›’ Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • ๐Ÿ‹๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ Gym Membership: $25 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Beauty of Eswatini
morning
:

Start your day at the Hlane Royal National Park, where you can take a guided game drive. Look out for rhinos, lions, and various bird species as you enjoy the breathtaking scenery.

afternoon
:

Head to the nearby Ndumo Game Reserve for a picnic lunch. Afterward, embark on a leisurely walking safari to experience the wildlife up close.

evening
:

Wind down your day with a night safari in Hlane, where you can see nocturnal creatures. Enjoy a traditional dinner at a nearby lodge.

day 2
Cultural Discovery in Eswatini
morning
:

Visit the Mantenga Cultural Village to immerse yourself in the local Swazi culture. Engage with the community and learn about traditional crafts and dance.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a Swazi traditional meal at the village. After lunch, you can explore the beautiful Mantenga Falls and take a refreshing dip.

evening
:

Participate in an evening dance performance showcasing authentic Swazi dances. Wrap up your day with a relaxing evening by the falls.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and traditions, offering unique experiences.
  • Stunning natural landscapes, including mountains and wildlife reserves.
  • Relatively low crime rate compared to other regions in Southern Africa.
  • Strong community values and friendly locals.
  • Limited economic opportunities and high unemployment rates.
  • Dependence on agriculture, making the economy vulnerable to climate changes.
  • Political stability concerns and limited democratic freedoms.
  • Access to education and healthcare can be inadequate in rural areas.

Best Activities in Eswatini

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Malolotja Nature Reserve

Explore the picturesque landscapes and diverse wildlife of this protected area, known for its hiking trails and beautiful scenery.

White-water rafting on the Great Usutu River

Experience the thrill of navigating the challenging rapids of the Great Usutu River, surrounded by stunning riverine forests and spectacular scenery.

Mountain biking in Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary

Enjoy exhilarating mountain biking adventures through the diverse terrain and wildlife-rich landscapes of this scenic sanctuary.

Game drives in Hlane Royal National Park

Embark on game drives to spot a variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and rhinos, in this expansive national park.

Tours

Uncover the best of Eswatini with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Eswatini

Visit one of these nice places.

Sibebe Rock

Offers a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape and is a great place for photographers

Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary

Scenic landscapes and opportunities to capture wildlife in their natural habitat

Lavumisa Border Post

Provides a unique vantage point for capturing the border scenery

Food in Eswatini

Eswatini's cuisine is a vibrant blend of flavors influenced by the country's rich culture and history. Traditional dishes often incorporate cornmeal, vegetables, and meat, reflecting the agricultural background and resourcefulness of the Swazi people.

Eswatini Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Umncweba

This is a cured, dried, and shredded meat, often beef or game, which is commonly enjoyed as a snack.

Must-Try!

Sishwala

A staple dish made from cornmeal and served with various accompaniments such as vegetables, meats, or gravy.

Sidvudvu

A popular vegetable dish prepared with pumpkin leaves and ground peanuts, offering a delightful mix of earthy and nutty flavors.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Eswatini better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Manzini Market

Located in the heart of Manzini, this bustling market offers a wide array of street food options, including grilled meats, traditional stews, and fresh fruits. It's an excellent place to sample authentic Swazi flavors.

Malkerns Market

Famous for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse food stalls, Malkerns Market is a great spot to experience local street food such as barbecued skewers, maize porridge, and indigenous snacks.

Weather

The climate in this southern African nation is characterized by a temperate and varied range due to its elevation, varying from low-lying areas to mountainous regions. Generally, the country experiences a subtropical climate with significant seasonal differences. There are two main seasons: the wet season and the dry season. The wet season typically occurs from October to March, with most rainfall occurring between December and February. During this time, the country receives the majority of its annual precipitation, which can be heavy at times, especially in the form of thunderstorms. Temperature during the wet season can range from warm to hot, with maximum daily temperatures often exceeding 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) in certain regions. The dry season runs from April to September, which is characterized by cooler temperatures and much lower humidity. July is usually the coldest month, with temperatures sometimes dropping to around 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit) in the higher altitude areas, while the low-lying regions remain relatively mild. Overall, the climate contributes to the diverse ecosystems found within the country, from savannas to mountainous areas. Different regions may have variations in climate, with the highlands generally cooler and more temperate compared to the warmer, drier lowland areas. The country's weather patterns are influenced by its altitude and geographic location, contributing to its rich biodiversity.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Eswatini, it is important to greet people with the utmost respect. This often involves a handshake and a formal greeting, such as 'Sawubona' (I see you) and the response 'Yebo, sawubona' (Yes, I see you too).

Respect for elders

Respecting elders is a fundamental cultural norm in Eswatini. This involves using the appropriate titles when addressing them and showing deference in both speech and behavior.

Gift-giving

Gift-giving is a common practice in Eswatini and is considered a sign of respect and gratitude. When offering a gift, it is important to do so with both hands and to express appreciation for the recipient.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Eswatini with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the region can vary significantly, and it's important to consider a range of factors when assessing the overall environment. As of the most recent information available, violent crime rates, including robbery and assault, have been a concern, particularly in urban areas. However, rural areas tend to be relatively safer. Travelers and residents are advised to take standard precautions, such as avoiding poorly lit places at night, staying aware of their surroundings, and not displaying valuable belongings. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, may also occur, especially in crowded areas. Politically, the country has experienced periods of unrest and protests, often related to governance and economic issues. It's advisable for visitors to stay updated on the current political climate and respect local customs and regulations. Engaging with local communities and adhering to advice from local authorities can significantly enhance personal safety. Overall, while there are safety concerns, many people visit and live in the area without experiencing significant issues, especially when they remain vigilant and informed.

Tipping in Eswatini

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in Eswatini, but it is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a 10% service charge may be included in the bill, so it's best to check before leaving an additional tip. Tipping for other services, such as hotel staff and tour guides, is also discretionary.

Payment

Cash is commonly used for transactions in Eswatini, especially in rural areas. Credit and debit cards are accepted in major establishments in urban centers, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases. ATMs are available in cities for cash withdrawals. Mobile money services are also gaining popularity for transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (September - November)

The weather is mild with blooming flowers and ideal for wildlife watching.

Summer (December - February)

Warm temperatures and the landscape is lush and green, perfect for outdoor activities.

Autumn (March - May)

Mild temperatures with the chance to see migratory birds and stunning autumn foliage.

Winter (June - August)

Cool and dry weather, great for exploring cultural attractions and local traditions.

Eswatini at Night

Nightlife in Eswatini offers a mix of cultural experiences, lively entertainment, and social gatherings, catering to both locals and visitors. You can explore various options ranging from traditional Swati performances at cultural villages to modern bars and nightclubs in the cities and towns. In the capital city of Mbabane and the commercial hub of Manzini, you'll find several trendy bars and nightclubs where you can dance to a mix of local and international music. These spots are popular among younger crowds and often feature DJ sets, live bands, and themed nights. For a more laid-back evening, there are numerous restaurants and lounges that serve both traditional Swati cuisine and international dishes. Many of these venues host live music or acoustic sets, providing a relaxing atmosphere for socializing. Visitors seeking a unique cultural experience can attend traditional dance performances and festivals, such as the Umhlanga (Reed Dance) and Incwala, which offer a glimpse into the vibrant cultural heritage of the Swati people. These events often continue into the evening and can be a highlight for those interested in learning more about Eswatini's traditions. While nightlife options may not be as extensive as in larger metropolitan areas, the friendly and welcoming nature of the Swati people ensures an enjoyable and memorable experience.

Hiking in Eswatini

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary

A protected area offering a variety of hiking trails through scenic landscapes, including grasslands, savannas, and swamps, with opportunities to see wildlife.

Hlane Royal National Park

The largest national park in Eswatini, featuring diverse habitats and several hiking routes that allow visitors to explore the picturesque scenery and spot various animals.

Malolotja Nature Reserve

Known for its dramatic landscapes and rugged trails, this reserve offers some of the most challenging hiking in Eswatini, with views of valleys, cliffs, and rare plant species.

Bulembu Mountain Trails

Located near the town of Bulembu, these trails offer beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, suitable for both casual and experienced hikers.

Duel Rock

A popular hiking destination with a relatively short trail leading to breathtaking views, ideal for a half-day hike.

Airports

How to reach Eswatini by plane.

King Shaka International Airport (DUR)

Located in Durban, South Africa, approximately 90 km from Eswatini, this airport serves as a major hub for international and domestic flights.

O.R. Tambo International Airport (JNB)

Situated in Johannesburg, South Africa, about 200 km from Eswatini, this is the busiest airport in Africa, handling a large number of international flights.

Lanseria International Airport (HLA)

Located in Lanseria, South Africa, roughly 230 km from Eswatini, this airport mainly serves domestic flights but also has a number of international connections.

Cape Town International Airport (CPT)

Located in Cape Town, South Africa, approximately 550 km from Eswatini, it is one of the major international airports in South Africa.

Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (MQP)

Located in Nelspruit, South Africa, around 300 km from Eswatini, this airport serves as a gateway to Kruger National Park and offers domestic and some international flights.

Walkability

In this small southern African country, walkability varies significantly by region. Urban areas, particularly the capital city, Mbabane, and the secondary city, Manzini, tend to have better walkability compared to rural regions. Sidewalks are often limited, and pedestrians may share roads with vehicles, which can pose safety challenges. In towns, essential services and amenities like markets, schools, and health facilities are generally within walking distance for residents. However, the quality of infrastructure such as pathways, signage, and lighting can be inconsistent, impacting the overall walking experience. Rural areas present more challenges, as distances between destinations can be greater, and the lack of paved roads and sidewalks makes walking less feasible. Community engagement and local initiatives are crucial in improving pedestrian access and safety, encouraging a culture of walking as a sustainable mode of transport and fostering social interaction. Environmental factors, including weather and terrain, also play a role, as steep hills and hot temperatures can influence how often people choose to walk. Overall, while walking is a common mode of transport, especially in urban centers, ongoing efforts are needed to enhance the walkability experience across the country.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Swazi

The majority ethnic group in Eswatini, comprising nearly 90% of the population.

Africans of other ethnicities

Includes various ethnic groups from other regions of Africa.

White population

A small percentage of the population, primarily of South African and British descent.

Indians and Pakistanis

A small community that has settled in Eswatini, mainly engaged in business and trade.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in Eswatini, with a passionate following and numerous local leagues.

Rugby

Rugby has a growing presence in Eswatini, with several clubs and a national team that competes regionally.

Cricket

Cricket is played at both amateur and school levels, and the country participates in regional competitions.

Netball

Netball is popular among women and is played in schools and clubs throughout Eswatini.

Athletics

Athletics events are popular, with Eswatini athletes participating in regional and international competitions.

Traffic

Traffic in Eswatini is characterized by a mix of modern and traditional elements, influenced by the country's rural landscape and urban development. Roads are generally in fair condition, but some may be poorly maintained, particularly in rural areas. The main highways connect major cities like Mbabane and Manzini, facilitating travel and trade. Driving is on the left side of the road, which aligns with several other countries in the region. Traffic volumes can vary, with busier periods occurring during rush hours in urban centers. Public transport is primarily provided by minibuses and taxis, which are common for both local and intercity travel. While these services are affordable and accessible, they can sometimes be overcrowded. Pedestrian traffic is also significant, especially in towns and villages, where people often walk along the roads, sometimes creating safety concerns. Traffic rules exist, but adherence can be inconsistent, and caution is advised due to occasional reckless driving. In rural areas, livestock and pedestrians share the roads, adding to the complexity of driving conditions. Road signage can be limited or unclear. Overall, while traffic is manageable, drivers should remain vigilant and adapt to varying conditions across the country.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Swazi cuisine traditionally features meat-based dishes, many restaurants and local eateries are adapting to accommodate vegetarian and vegan preferences. Look for establishments offering vegetable stews, grilled produce, and plant-based curries.

Gluten-Free Choices

For those seeking gluten-free options, it's advisable to communicate your dietary needs clearly when dining out. Some dishes, such as grilled meats, fresh salads, and certain vegetable-based offerings, can often align with gluten-free requirements.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Eswatini is characterized by a combination of public and private services, with the government playing a significant role in providing healthcare to the population. The country faces challenges such as a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and other communicable diseases, which have a substantial impact on public health. The healthcare system is structured into three tiers: primary, secondary, and tertiary care. Primary healthcare is delivered through clinics and health centers, with a focus on preventive care and community health. Secondary and tertiary care is provided in regional hospitals and the national referral hospital, where more specialized services are available. Despite improvements in healthcare access and infrastructure, the system struggles with issues such as shortages of healthcare personnel, inadequate facilities, and limited resources. The government relies on international aid and partnerships to support its healthcare initiatives. Additionally, traditional medicine remains an important aspect of healthcare, with many communities still utilizing traditional healers. Overall, while there are ongoing efforts to improve health outcomes and expand access to services, significant challenges remain, particularly in combating infectious diseases and addressing the social determinants of health.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Eswatini.