French Guiana
French Guiana is an overseas department of France located on the northeastern coast of South America, sharing borders with Brazil and Suriname. It is known for its rich biodiversity, with dense rainforests that are home to a wide variety of wildlife, and for hosting the Guiana Space Centre, a major European spaceport.
The region's culture is a vibrant blend of Indigenous, African, Asian, and European influences, reflecting its diverse population and colonial history.
Key Phrases
Speak like a local
- "Bonjour" - Hello
- "Merci" - Thank you
- "Oui" - Yes
- "Non" - No
- "S'il vous plaît" - Please
Day plans
Spend a day exploring around
Exploring Cayenne
morning:Start your day with a visit to the Fort Cépérou to enjoy panoramic views of Cayenne. Don't miss the chance to taste authentic French pastries at the local bakery.
afternoon:Explore the historic Place des Palmistes, then head to the Musée Départemental Franconie to delve into the region's cultural heritage. Enjoy a leisurely lunch at Le Bananier, known for its Creole delicacies.
evening:Experience the vibrant atmosphere at Place des Amandiers for a delightful night-out and live music. 🎶
Nature and Wildlife
morning:Embark on a boat trip along the Maroni River and immerse yourself in the breathtaking Amazonian rainforest. Indulge in a delightful brunch at La Petite Amazonie, offering mesmerizing river views.
afternoon:Discover the diverse flora and fauna at the Jardin Botanique de Cayenne. Then savor traditional Guyanese cuisine at Le Bloddy Mary, known for its friendly atmosphere.
evening:Unwind and socialize at Le Toucan, a popular bar with a lively ambiance. 🍸
Coastal Delights
morning:Relax at the tranquil Plage de Montjoly and soak up the sun on the pristine sandy beach. Treat yourself to a delectable breakfast at Café L'épi D'or, known for its delightful French pastries.
afternoon:Embark on a guided tour of the Îles du Salut to discover the historic ruins and fascinating wildlife. Grab a quick bite at Le Koudetat, offering tasty local street food.
evening:Head to Le LukY's Bar for a cozy evening and enjoy live performances with a relaxed atmosphere. 🎤
Cultural Immersion
morning:Explore the vibrant Sunday market at Place des Palmistes and sample a variety of local produce and crafts. Enjoy a delightful brunch at La Kaz Creole, known for its exquisite Creole dishes.
afternoon:Visit the Musée Alexandre-Franconie to delve into the rich history and culture of French Guiana. Indulge in an authentic Guyanese dining experience at La Braise, known for its flavorful grilled dishes.
evening:Experience the lively atmosphere at Le Bar des Palmistes for a night-out with refreshing cocktails and live entertainment. 🍹
French Guiana's Famous Food
Delicacies in French Guiana you must try!
Colombo de Poulet
A flavorful chicken stew infused with aromatic spices and often served with rice or bread. Best enjoyed at local Creole restaurants such as Le Yaca in Cayenne.
Must-Try!
Poulet Boucané
Smoked chicken marinated in a blend of spices and grilled to perfection. Look for this dish at roadside eateries or during local food festivals.
Accras de Morue
Savoury cod fritters seasoned with herbs and spices, a popular appetizer or snack found at various street food stalls in markets and town centers.
Attractions in French Guiana
Nice places to capture memories
Îles du Salut
A group of small islands off the coast of French Guiana, providing stunning views and photo opportunities of the islands and surrounding ocean.
Cayenne
The capital city of French Guiana offers a mix of colonial and modern architecture, providing great photo opportunities.
Pripri de Yiyi Trail
A hiking trail in the forested interior of French Guiana, offering beautiful views of the natural scenery and wildlife.
Saut Sabbat
A stunning waterfall in the heart of the Amazon rainforest, providing a great photo opportunity of the dramatic landscape.
Seasonal Advice
Best times to visit and what to expect in different seasons
Dry season (August to December)
The best time to visit French Guiana, with less rainfall and more opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and wildlife watching.
Wet season (January to July)
Expect higher rainfall and more humid conditions, but this is also a great time to see the lush green landscapes and vibrant birdlife.
Outdoor Activities in French Guiana
Fun outdoor pursuits
Hiking in the Amazon Rainforest
Explore the diverse flora and fauna of the Amazon Rainforest on well-maintained trails with knowledgeable guides.
Bird Watching in Kaw Swamp
Witness the rich birdlife of French Guiana by exploring the pristine wetlands of Kaw Swamp, home to various bird species.
Canoeing on Maroni River
Embark on a canoeing adventure along the picturesque Maroni River, offering a unique perspective of the region's natural beauty and indigenous communities.
Tipping & Payment
Ensure a smooth experience
Tipping
Tipping is not commonly practiced in French Guiana. However, in upscale restaurants or hotels, a service charge may be included in the bill. It is not customary to leave an additional tip in these cases.
Payment
Cash is widely used for transactions in French Guiana, especially in local markets and smaller establishments. Credit and debit cards are also accepted in many places, particularly in larger cities and tourist areas. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases and transactions.
Local Etiquette
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Respect for Elders
In French Guiana, it is important to show respect for elders through polite behavior and using formal language such as "vous" instead of informal "tu".
Embracing Diversity
French Guiana is home to a diverse population, including Creole, Maroon, Amerindian, and various immigrant communities. Embracing and respecting this diversity is an important cultural norm.
Observing Social Etiquette
Observing social etiquette such as introducing oneself with a handshake, maintaining eye contact, and showing interest in others is highly valued in French Guianese culture.
Things to do in French Guiana
Unique local experiences...
Safety
La sécurité en Guyane française présente des défis particuliers en raison de plusieurs facteurs. La région est confrontée à des problèmes liés à la criminalité, notamment des vols et des cambriolages, qui peuvent être plus fréquents dans certaines zones urbaines. La présence de groupes criminels organisés et les tensions liées aux migrations illégales peuvent également exacerber la situation. Il est conseillé aux visiteurs et aux résidents de faire preuve de prudence, en évitant les zones isolées la nuit et en prenant des mesures de sécurité pour leurs biens. L'engagement des forces de l'ordre peut être variable, ce qui peut influencer la perception de la sécurité par la population locale. Cependant, il existe également des zones plus sûres et tranquilles, surtout en dehors des grandes villes. Les autorités locales et des organisations communautaires travaillent pour améliorer la sécurité et renforcer la prévention de la criminalité. Les visiteurs sont donc invités à se renseigner sur les meilleures pratiques de sécurité et à rester informés des conditions locales.
Nightlife in French Guiana
In the evenings, Cayenne—the capital of French Guiana—comes alive with an eclectic blend of influences that reflect its diverse heritage. The streets bustle with locals and visitors frequenting vibrant bars, nightclubs, and open-air restaurants. Live music is a significant part of the nightlife, with genres ranging from traditional Creole and Caribbean beats to contemporary pop and electronic music. Many venues offer live bands or DJs, creating an energetic atmosphere that draws people onto the dance floors. The food scene is equally captivating, offering everything from gourmet French cuisine to spicy Creole dishes. Late-night eateries and food stalls serve up a variety of delicious snacks and meals, often accompanied by refreshing tropical drinks or locally brewed beers. Safety is generally good in popular areas, but as with any destination, it's advisable to stay aware of your surroundings. Public events, festivals, and cultural celebrations frequently extend into the night, providing a unique opportunity to experience the region's rich traditions and community spirit.
Costs of Living
In this overseas region of France located on the northeastern coast of South America, the cost of living can vary based on location and lifestyle choices. Here are some typical prices: - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center: around €600 to €800 per month. - Rent for a one-bedroom apartment outside the city center: approximately €400 to €600 per month. - Local public transportation ticket: about €1.50. - Monthly public transportation pass: around €40. - Meal at an inexpensive restaurant: typically €10 to €15. - Meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: about €40 to €70. - Grocery prices: - Milk (1 liter): around €1.20. - Bread (500g): approximately €1.50. - Eggs (dozen): about €3.00. - Chicken breasts (1 kg): around €9.00. - Apples (1 kg): roughly €2.50. - Cinema ticket: about €8 to €10. - Fitness club membership (monthly): around €30 to €50. Overall, the cost of living in this region is generally higher compared to mainland France due to its remote location and reliance on imports for various goods.
Pet sitters in French Guiana
Relax and unwind while your furry friend enjoys making a new companion!