Things To Do
in French Guiana

French Guiana is a French overseas department on the northeast coast of South America where emerald rainforests spill into the Atlantic. Its capital, Cayenne, is a lively gateway to mangrove-lined shores, vibrant markets and a fusion of cultures. The region is famed for its biodiversity, including vast Amazonian areas and coastal ecosystems, as well as the historic Îles du Salut.

Visitors experience a distinctive blend of French influence with Creole, Maroon and Indigenous traditions through food, festivals and everyday life.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Cayenne
morning
:

After arriving at Cayenne's Félix Eboué Airport, settle into your hotel and refresh from your journey. Take a leisurely stroll in the vibrant streets of Cayenne, where you can enjoy the colorful Creole architecture. Visit the local market to sample tropical fruits and artisan goods that encapsulate the spirit of French Guiana.

afternoon
:

After lunch, explore the historic Fort Cépérou, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. The fort's rich history and beautiful surroundings provide a perfect backdrop for photo opportunities. Consider visiting the nearby botanical garden to immerse yourself in the region's diverse flora.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy a delectable dinner at a local restaurant offering Creole cuisine. Experience the lively atmosphere of Cayenne at night, with music and dance filling the air. Stroll along the coastline while enjoying the cool breeze and the sound of the waves.

day 2
Kourou and the Space Centre
morning
:

Travel to Kourou, home of the Guiana Space Centre, one of the most important spaceports in the world. Join a guided tour to learn about rocket launches and space exploration, and marvel at the impressive technology on display. Don't miss the opportunity to take photos of the stunning launch pads and the surrounding landscapes.

afternoon
:

After the tour, visit the nearby Musée de l'Espace, which provides interactive exhibits about space missions. Grab lunch at a local café and chat with locals to learn more about life in this unique region. Explore the outskirts of Kourou, where you'll find serene beaches perfect for a relaxing afternoon.

evening
:

Return to Cayenne for dinner at a seaside restaurant where you can enjoy fresh seafood. As night falls, take a guided night tour along the coast to witness the local wildlife, including nocturnal creatures. Breathe in the tropical night air while enjoying the sounds of nature.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$12
🍽️Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$40
Cup of coffee$3
🚌One-way local transport fare$2
🏨3-star hotel per night$90

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural blend and welcoming people
  • Outstanding biodiversity and unique rainforest experiences
  • French infrastructure, cuisine, and healthcare access
  • Distinct day trips to markets, rivers and coastal landscapes
  • Remote areas can mean long travel times between sights
  • Humidity and rain can challenge outdoor plans
  • Limited nightlife outside major towns
  • Some services and English-language options can be sparse in rural areas
  • "Bonjour" - Hello / Good day
  • "Merci" - Thank you
  • "Parlez-vous anglais?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Où est…?" - Where is…?
  • "Combien ça coûte?" - How much does it cost?
  • "L’addition, s’il vous plaît." - The check, please.

Places to Visit in French Guiana

Visit one of these nice places.

Place des Palmistes, Cayenne

A shaded city square with colonial accents; ideal for morning light, people-watching and reflections in the pond.

Cayenne waterfront at sunset

Golden hour over the river and mangroves, with boats and the skyline providing a dramatic silhouette.

Église d'Iracoubo

A colorfully painted church famous for its vibrant interior murals; a striking juxtaposition of art and faith.

Kaw-Roura Nature Reserve boardwalks

Wooden walkways through rainforest and mangrove ecosystems—perfect for wildlife and rainforest photography.

Îles du Salut (Devil’s Island) viewpoints

Remote island views and rugged coastlines; requires planning but offers dramatic coastal shots and a sense of history.

Culinary Guide

Food in French Guiana

French Guiana’s cuisine blends Creole, French, Indigenous and Brazilian influences, with abundant seafood, tropical fruits and bold seasonings. Dishes rely on cassava, plantains, yams and fresh herbs, often cooked with curry spices and smoky flavors from the coast.

French Guiana Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Colombo

A fragrant curry-style dish usually made with chicken or goat, potatoes and a robust blend of local spices, commonly served with rice and beans.

Must-Try!

Bouillon de poisson

A hearty fish soup enriched with peppers, herbs and coconut milk, typically enjoyed with white rice.

Accras de morue

Codfish fritters that are crispy on the outside and savory on the inside, a popular street snack.

Bananes plantain frites

Fried plantains, a staple accompaniment or snack, often served with grilled fish or meat.

Boudin créole

Creole blood sausage seasoned with regional spices, commonly found at markets and in Creole eateries.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marché de Cayenne

A bustling market with fresh fruit, seafood, cassava products and local snacks; a great place to sample street food and chat with vendors.

Marché de Sinnamary

Coastal market where you can find river fish, plantains, yams and other staples used in country cooking; ideal for a picnic or a cooking class stop.

Climate Guide

Weather

French Guiana has a hot, humid tropical rainforest climate with little seasonal temperature variation. Average highs range in the low to mid-30s Celsius (high-80s to mid-90s Fahrenheit) year-round, with frequent short rain showers. The rainy season brings heavy downpours and lush vegetation, while the dry season offers more predictable trekking and outdoor planning, though humidity remains high. Hurricanes are rare but possible during the Atlantic storm season.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and politeness

Greet with “Bonjour” or “Bon jour” and use formal language with strangers; handshakes are common in urban settings.

Dress and behavior

Dress modestly in churches and respectful areas; in markets and coastal towns, casual, comfortable clothing is fine. Remove hats in religious spaces unless allowed.

Respect for nature and culture

Ask before photographing people, respect private properties and protected areas, and dispose of waste properly in all environments.

Safety Guide

Safety

Petty crime can occur in urban areas; stay aware of your belongings in crowded markets and on public transport. When traveling in forested areas, go with a licensed guide and carry rain gear, water, and a map. River crossings can be hazardous; avoid swimming in unknown waters and respect wildlife. Always have travel insurance and keep emergency contact numbers handy.

Tipping in French Guiana

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In most restaurants, service is included in the bill; if not, a tip of 5–10% is appreciated. Small tips for hotel staff or guides are common but not obligatory.

Payment Methods

European-style payments are common: credit cards and contactless payments are widely accepted; cash in euros is still useful in smaller markets and for rural transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Wet season (roughly December–July)

High humidity and frequent rain; trails can be muddy and rivers rise quickly. Best to visit early in the day, bring waterproof gear, and plan indoor museum visits for rainy hours.

Dry season (roughly August–November)

Generally drier and more comfortable for outdoor activities; wildlife viewing is excellent, and beaches and rivers are more accessible, though humidity remains high.

Nightlife Guide

French Guiana at Night

In Cayenne and larger coastal towns, nightlife centers on bars with local Creole music, traditional dishes and occasional live bands. Nightclubs are more limited but can be found in some areas, especially near the waterfront. Expect relaxed, social atmospheres, with nightlife often starting late and continuing until the early hours. Casinos exist in some city centers for those seeking a longer evening.

Hiking in French Guiana

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kaw-Roura Nature Reserve Trails

Forest and mangrove trails with canopy views and abundant birdlife; guided walks available.

Montagne Tortue area trails

Challenging rainforest hikes with rewarding viewpoints and opportunities to encounter wildlife.

Sinnamary River trail network

Riverside paths through rainforest edge habitat, suitable for day hikes and wildlife photography.

Airports

How to reach French Guiana by plane.

Cayenne-Rochambeau Airport

The main gateway to French Guiana, serving domestic and international flights; located near Cayenne with connections to Paris and regional destinations. Ground transport options include taxi and rental cars to Cayenne city center.

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni Airport

A smaller airport serving regional flights; convenient for trips to the Maroni River region and border-adjacent communities.

Getting Around

Walkability

Cayenne’s historic center is reasonably walkable with compact sidewalks and market areas; downtown streets can be busy, but most major sights are reachable on foot. In other towns, walking is feasible but limited by spread-out neighborhoods and less dense urban cores. For longer distances, consider short taxi rides or rental cars to maximize experience of rural and rainforest areas.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Creole communities

People of mixed African, Indigenous and European ancestry, integral to the cultural fabric and cuisine.

Maroon communities

Groups such as Ndyuka, Saramaka, and Wayana with distinct traditions and languages, often located in forested and border areas.

Indigenous groups

Wayãpi, Kali’na, Palikur and Emerillon communities with rich traditions and crafts.

Migrant populations

Residents from Brazil, Suriname and Haiti, contributing to the cultural mosaic and markets.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport across urban and rural communities; local clubs and informal games are common.

Basketball

Widely played in schools and community centers; mobile courts can be found in towns.

Volleyball

Played both indoors and on beaches along the coast.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally moderate in Cayenne during peak hours; road conditions can vary, with some rural roads being more rugged. Public transportation is limited, so many visitors rent cars or rely on taxis for longer trips. Naval ferries and river transport offer options to certain coastal towns and riverside communities.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available, especially in Creole and French eateries. Look for dishes based on beans, plantains, yams, rice and fresh vegetables; ask for vegetable-heavy versions of local stews and avoid meat broths when possible.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is provided through French public systems in Cayenne and other urban centers, with hospitals and clinics offering a range of services. In remote areas, access is more limited; travel insurance that covers medical evacuation is advised. Carry any required prescription medications and keep a list of local clinics and emergency numbers.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting French Guiana.