Things To Do
in Cayenne

Nestled on the northeastern coast of South America, this vibrant city serves as the capital of French Guiana. It's an eclectic mix of French and Creole culture, mirrored in its architecture, cuisine, and annual Carnival.

Surrounded by lush rainforest and the Atlantic Ocean, it's a gateway to diverse ecosystems and space exploration, thanks to the nearby European Space Centre.

  • "Bonjou" - Good morning
  • "Mesi" - Thank you
  • "Ki jan ou ye?" - How are you?
  • "Ou byen?" - Are you okay?
  • "N'ap pale pita" - We'll talk later

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $25
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $50 - $100
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Discover Cayenne's Culture
morning
:

Start your day at the Cayenne Market, where you can explore local produce and crafts. Enjoy a traditional breakfast at a nearby café.

afternoon
:

Visit the historic Place des Amandiers to admire the architecture and take photos. Don't miss the nearby Musée des Cultures Guyanaises for insights into the region's heritage.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant offering Creole cuisine. Stroll along the waterfront and enjoy the sunset views.

day 2
Nature Getaway
morning
:

Take a trip to the nearbyÎles du Salut. Enjoy a guided boat tour to explore the islands and their history.

afternoon
:

Upon return, visit the ZOO de Guyane to see the diverse wildlife of the region. Wander through the lush grounds and learn about conservation efforts.

evening
:

Savor dinner at a seafood restaurant along the coast. Relax on the beach and listen to the sounds of the ocean.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural diversity with a blend of French and local traditions.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including rainforests and the Maroni River.
  • Opportunity for eco-tourism and exploration of unique wildlife.
  • Strategic location and proximity to Europe due to its status as an overseas region of France.
  • Access to French healthcare and education systems.
  • High cost of living compared to mainland France.
  • Limited job opportunities outside of government and tourism.
  • Infrastructure can be underdeveloped, with challenges in transportation.
  • Hot and humid climate, which may be uncomfortable for some residents.
  • Potential risks related to crime and safety in certain areas.

Best Activities in Cayenne

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Amazon Rainforest

Explore the lush Amazon rainforest through various hiking trails, allowing you to experience the rich biodiversity and natural beauty of French Guiana.

Visiting the Îles du Salut

Take a boat trip to the Îles du Salut, comprising of three islands, and discover their historical significance, beautiful landscapes, and opportunities for snorkeling and swimming.

Canoeing/Kayaking on Kaw River

Enjoy a serene canoeing or kayaking adventure on the Kaw River, surrounded by stunning mangroves and the chance to observe diverse bird species and wildlife.

Fishing in Approuague River

Embark on a fishing excursion in the Approuague River, recognized for its abundant fish population, offering an exciting and rewarding outdoor experience.

Tours

Uncover the best of Cayenne with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Cayenne

Visit one of these nice places.

Mount Matoury

Offers panoramic views of the coastline and surrounding rainforest

Îles du Salut

Provides stunning vistas of the islands and the Atlantic Ocean

Fort Cépérou

Features historical structures with overlooking views of the city and the coastline

Food in Cayenne

Cayenne, the capital of French Guiana, offers a rich culinary experience influenced by Creole, French, and indigenous cuisines. The city's diverse food scene showcases a fusion of flavors and traditions, making it a must-visit destination for food enthusiasts.

Cayenne Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bouillon d'Awara

A hearty soup made with smoked fish, cassava, and the indigenous Awara fruit, creating a unique blend of flavors. Best enjoyed at local Creole restaurants such as Chez Tatie, located in the heart of Cayenne.

Must-Try!

Colombo de poulet

A fragrant chicken curry seasoned with spices like turmeric, cumin, and coriander, reflecting the Indian influence on local cuisine. La Kaz' du sud, a charming restaurant in Cayenne, is known for serving an authentic Colombo de poulet.

Piman bouk

Spicy stuffed peppers filled with a mix of meat, vegetables, and aromatic herbs. Look for this popular street food offering at the bustling market stalls of Place des Palmistes.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Cayenne better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marché de Cayenne

The vibrant market is a paradise for food lovers, offering a diverse array of fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies. Visitors can sample flavorful street food such as accras (spiced cod fritters) and bokits (stuffed fried dough) from the lively market stalls.

Weather

The climate is characterized as tropical, with high humidity and warm temperatures throughout the year. There are typically two main seasons: a wet season and a dry season. The wet season usually spans from December to July, bringing heavy rainfall and thunderstorms, while the dry season occurs from August to November, featuring less precipitation and slightly cooler temperatures. Average temperatures typically range between 24°C to 31°C (75°F to 88°F). The region experiences consistent daylight hours, and the proximity to the equator results in minimal variation in temperature over the months. Frequent rainfall contributes to lush vegetation, making the area rich in biodiversity.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respecting Diversity

In Cayenne, it is important to respect the diverse cultural backgrounds and ethnicities of the people. Being open-minded and showing respect for different traditions and beliefs is crucial.

Politeness and Courtesy

Politeness is highly valued in Cayenne. It is customary to greet others with a handshake, and using courteous language and gestures is appreciated in interactions with locals.

Language Etiquette

While French is the official language, many residents also speak Creole and indigenous languages. It is advisable to learn some basic French phrases and be respectful when communicating with people in their native language.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Cayenne with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this region can vary significantly based on various factors, including location, time of day, and individual circumstances. Generally, urban areas like Cayenne might experience typical city-related issues such as petty crime, including pickpocketing and bag snatching. It’s advisable to remain vigilant, especially in crowded places or during nighttime. Local authorities tend to focus on ensuring public safety, and there are police patrols in populated areas. However, travelers should exercise caution and avoid displaying valuable items. Engaging with the community and adhering to local advice can enhance one’s sense of safety. In addition to crime, natural hazards, such as thunderstorms and tropical weather, can occasionally pose threats. Being informed about regional weather patterns is essential for safety. Overall, while many visitors have positive experiences, it is prudent to stay aware of your surroundings and take standard precautions, just as one would in any urban setting.

Tipping in Cayenne

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not generally expected in Cayenne, French Guiana. However, if you receive exceptional service at a restaurant or for a tour, a tip of 5-10% would be appreciated.

Payment

Payment in Cayenne, French Guiana is primarily done in cash, but credit cards are also widely accepted, especially in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores. It's advisable to carry some cash when traveling to smaller establishments or remote areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Cayenne.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (August to December)

The dry season is ideal for visiting Cayenne, as the weather is sunny and rainfall is minimal. This is a great time to explore outdoor attractions and enjoy activities such as hiking and beach outings. Keep in mind that it can be hot and humid during this time.

Wet Season (January to July)

The wet season brings heavy rainfall and high humidity, which can make outdoor activities more challenging. However, this time of year also offers lush vegetation and fewer tourists. It's a good opportunity to experience the region's natural beauty and wildlife, but be prepared for frequent rain showers.

Cayenne at Night

As evening falls, the vibrant heartbeat of Cayenne comes to life, immersing visitors and locals alike in a mix of cultural and modern experiences. The city's nightlife offers a blend of traditional Creole music, Caribbean rhythms, and contemporary beats that fill the air, creating an inviting atmosphere. Many head to the bustling Place des Palmistes, a central spot where food stands offer delicious local dishes and refreshing drinks. This area often hosts live music performances that range from traditional genres to more eclectic modern sounds. For those seeking a more relaxed evening, cozy cafes and bars serve as perfect retreats. They provide an ambiance for engaging conversations over a glass of rum or a locally brewed beer. Dance enthusiasts can find their way to nightclubs that offer a fusion of international music and local favorites, where the energy keeps the dance floors alive well into the night. For a quieter experience, a moonlit walk along the seafront promenade reveals the serene beauty of the Atlantic Ocean, with gentle sea breezes adding a touch of tranquility to the evening. Overall, the nightlife in Cayenne is a rich tapestry of flavors, sounds, and experiences that cater to a variety of tastes, ensuring that every visitor finds something to enjoy.

Hiking in Cayenne

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Parc National de la Guyane

A vast protected area that offers various hiking trails through diverse ecosystems including rainforest, savanna, and wetlands. The trails range in difficulty and provide opportunities to see unique wildlife.

Monts Galbao

A mountain range located in the Tumuc-Humac mountains, ideal for more adventurous hikes. Features challenging trails with stunning views and a rich biodiversity.

Îles du Salut

While primarily known for their historical significance, the islands also offer walking trails with beautiful views of the ocean and surrounding nature, making for a more leisurely hike.

Crique de l'Iracoubo

A lesser-known spot that features a beautiful creek and surrounding jungle areas. Offers opportunities for hiking as well as enjoying the natural scenery.

Sentier de Saint-Laurent du Maroni

A scenic trail that provides insight into the area’s history while immersing hikers in the lush landscape of French Guiana. Suitable for various skill levels.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Cayenne through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Cayenne by plane.

Cayenne Félix Eboué Airport (CAY)

The main international airport serving Cayenne, French Guiana.

Joaquim Nabuco International Airport (RAO)

Located in Brasiléia, Brazil, approximately 180 km from Cayenne.

Cerro Largo International Airport (CLO)

An international airport located in Cerro Largo, Brazil, around 350 km from Cayenne.

Belém/Val de Cans International Airport (BEL)

Located in Belém, Brazil, about 500 km from Cayenne.

Manaus Eduardo Gomes International Airport (MAO)

Approximately 800 km from Cayenne, located in Manaus, Brazil.

Walkability

Located in a tropical region of South America, this city features a mix of urban and natural landscapes. The walkability in this area can vary significantly, influenced by the climate, street design, and availability of amenities. The city center offers a more pedestrian-friendly environment with shops, markets, and cafés within walking distance. Sidewalks in these areas are generally available, although their condition can sometimes vary. The central areas tend to have a vibrant atmosphere, especially during market days, making it enjoyable for pedestrians. However, as you move towards residential neighborhoods or outskirts, walkability can diminish due to less infrastructure for pedestrians, such as narrow sidewalks or the absence of dedicated walkways. The tropical climate, with high humidity and temperatures, can also affect the desire to walk long distances, especially during midday. Public transportation options are available, which can complement walking for longer distances. Overall, while certain areas promote walkability, some parts may present challenges that encourage the use of vehicles for commuting.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Creole

A significant ethnic group in Cayenne, primarily descendants of African slaves brought to the region.

Maroon

Descendants of enslaved Africans who escaped and formed independent communities in the rainforest.

Indigenous Peoples

Various indigenous groups, including the Palikur, Wayampi, and other native tribes who have historical ties to the region.

Metropolitans (French)

Individuals who have moved from mainland France to French Guiana, often for work or government positions.

Hmong

A small community of immigrants from Southeast Asia, particularly from Laos and Vietnam, who have settled in the area.

Other Immigrant Communities

Including members from various Caribbean islands, Brazil, Suriname, and other countries, contributing to the multicultural landscape.

The Soul of Cayenne

Discover the essence of Cayenne through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Cayenne, with many local clubs and leagues. It enjoys a strong following among both players and fans.

Basketball

Basketball is widely played and followed in Cayenne, with numerous local courts available and community tournaments held regularly.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular, particularly in schools and community centers, with both beach and indoor variants being played.

Athletics

Athletics, including track and field events, is popular among local youth, supported by various clubs and events throughout the year.

Handball

Handball has gained popularity in Cayenne, with regional competitions and clubs promoting the sport among youngsters.

Rugby

Rugby is increasingly popular, with local clubs working to expand participation and attract new players to the sport.

Traffic

Traffic in this South American city is characterized by a mix of local vehicles, public transportation, and pedestrian activity. The road network is generally well-maintained, though it may experience congestion during peak hours due to the limited number of main thoroughfares. Bicycles and scooters are popular modes of transport, as they can navigate through tighter spaces and avoid some congestion. Public transportation options include buses that connect various neighborhoods, though the service frequency can vary, leading to some waits for commuters. Additionally, the picturesque streets often attract tourists, which can further impact traffic flow. Overall, while traffic can become busy, particularly in the city center or during events, it tends to be more manageable than in larger urban areas. Drivers should be aware of local driving customs and pedestrians, as crossing streets can become a challenge. Parking availability can also be limited depending on the location within the city.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Cayenne.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Cayenne cuisine features a lot of seafood and meat, many restaurants and cafes offer vegetarian and vegan adaptations of local dishes. Look for establishments that emphasize fresh produce and plant-based ingredients, such as Le Maroni and Le Bio d'Adam.

Gluten-Free Options

Travelers with gluten sensitivities can find gluten-free alternatives at several eateries in Cayenne. It's advisable to communicate dietary restrictions clearly to chefs and staff to ensure a safe and enjoyable dining experience.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this region is characterized by a mix of public and private services, aimed at providing access to medical care for both locals and the surrounding communities. Healthcare is primarily managed by the French government, with a strong emphasis on universal coverage, as French Guiana is an overseas department of France. Public healthcare services are predominantly provided through hospitals and clinics managed by the Regional Health Agency. The main hospital in the capital city, Cayenne, is the Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, which offers a range of medical services, including emergency care, maternity services, and specialized treatment. Additionally, there are smaller health facilities and community clinics that serve rural and remote areas, ensuring that healthcare is accessible even beyond urban centers. While public healthcare services are available, challenges such as limited resources, staffing shortages, and occasional difficulties in accessing specialized services can impact the quality and timeliness of care. Patients may face long waiting times for certain procedures and consultations, particularly in specialties. Private healthcare options are also available, offering an alternative for those who can afford it. These facilities often provide quicker access to services and a different level of personalized care, but they are not as widespread as public options. Preventive care and public health initiatives are important aspects of the region's healthcare system, with programs aimed at addressing specific health challenges faced by the population, including infectious diseases and chronic conditions. Overall, while the healthcare system in this area benefits from the framework of the French system, ongoing improvements and investments are necessary to enhance the quality and accessibility of care for all residents.

Discover French Guiana

Read more in our French Guiana 2024 Travel Guide.

French Guiana Travel Guide