Things To Do
in Gambia, The

The Gambia, The, commonly known simply as The Gambia, is a slender West African nation bordered by the Gambia River and Senegal. Its terrain ranges from riverine mangroves and savannah to sandy Atlantic beaches, all within a compact area that makes travel easy. The country is famed for its warm hospitality, lively markets, and rich musical traditions that blend Mandinka, Wolof, and Fula influences.

In a few days you can explore thriving markets, tranquil river ecosystems, and welcoming coastal towns at a relaxed, traveler-friendly pace.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Banjul
morning
:

Arrive at Banjul International Airport where you will be greeted by friendly locals and transported to your accommodation. Take some time to freshen up and adjust to the tropical climate. Depending on your arrival time, a leisurely stroll along the beach may be a refreshing start to your Gambian adventure.

afternoon
:

Visit the Arch 22, a monumental arch that celebrates Gambian independence, and enjoy panoramic views of the capital city. Explore the local markets to get a taste of traditional Gambian life and sample local delicacies. Engage with the vibrant culture and perhaps pick up some handmade crafts as souvenirs.

evening
:

Dine at a local restaurant serving authentic Gambian dishes such as domoda or benechin. The lively atmosphere with music playing in the background allows you to soak in the Gambian nightlife. Enjoy a peaceful walk along the beachfront under the starry sky.

day 2
Journey to Juffureh and James Island
morning
:

Set out for Juffureh, the birthplace of Kunta Kinte, and visit the historic Kunta Kinteh Island. Walk through the picturesque village, engaging with locals and learning about their heritage. The ferry ride to the island offers stunning views of the river and surrounding landscapes.

afternoon
:

Explore the island's ruins and museums that tell the harrowing story of Gambia's connection to the transatlantic slave trade. Enjoy a traditional Gambian lunch at a local restaurant in Juffureh. Spend some time reflecting on the rich, yet somber history before heading back to the mainland.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a riverside restaurant with views of the Gambia River. Savor traditional dishes while being serenaded by local musicians. The evening concludes with stories shared around a bonfire, engaging further with the local culture.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🥤Local beer (0.5L)$1-2
🏨Mid-range hotel per night$60-120
🚕Short taxi ride (city)$4-12
💧Bottle of water (1.5L)$0.50-1

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Compact and navigable country perfect for first-time West Africa travel
  • Warm hospitality, vibrant markets, and diverse coastal and riverine scenery
  • Rich cultural experiences with easy access to nature and beaches
  • Strong value for money and a relatively relaxed tourist infrastructure
  • Limited high-end, large-scale nightlife and luxury experiences
  • Seasonal weather can bring heat, humidity, and rain impacting outdoor plans
  • Some areas require caution due to petty crime or transport reliability in peak travel times
  • "Salaam aleikum" - Hello/Peace be with you
  • "Nanga def?" - How are you?
  • "Jërëjëf" - Thank you
  • "Waaw" - Yes
  • "Mbaa" - No

Places to Visit in Gambia, The

Visit one of these nice places.

Kotu Beach at Sunset

Long, wide sandy shore with palm-lined horizons and golden hour light perfect for beachscapes and silhouettes.

Tanji Fishing Village Harbor

Colorful boats, nets, and active fish processing provide dynamic salt-of-the-earth scenes.

Bijilo Forest Park

Tree canopy walks and wildlife encounters—great for nature and wildlife photography.

Albert Market

Vivid colors, textiles, spices, and street life offer energetic, authentic urban photography opportunities.

Abuko Nature Reserve

Dense green habitats with birds and small mammals; ideal for close-up wildlife shots.

Culinary Guide

Food in Gambia, The

Gambian cuisine centers on fish, peanut-based sauces, rice, cassava leaves, and seasonal vegetables. Fresh ingredients from the river and Atlantic coast define the flavors, with generous use of spices that give both comfort and heat.

Gambia, The Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Benachin

A one-pot Jollof-style rice dish cooked with meat or fish, vegetables, and spices; a national-taste favorite.

Must-Try!

Domoda

A rich peanut stew traditionally made with meat or fish, often served with rice on the side.

Plasas

Cassava leaves simmered with peanut sauce and meat or fish; commonly served with rice or fufu-style accompaniment.

Yassa Poulet

Tangy marinated chicken cooked with onions and lemon, found in more coastal eateries and hotels.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Albert Market (Banjul)

Bustling market lanes offering spices, herbs, fresh fish, grains, and street-side snacks; great for authentic, affordable bites.

Serrekunda Market

A large market zone with stalls selling produce, prepared foods, and roadside bites; ideal for a quick lunch or snack.

Tanji Fishing Village Market

A coastal market where you can buy freshly caught fish and witness traditional fish processing.

Climate Guide

Weather

The Gambian climate is tropical with a dry season (Nov–Feb) and a hot dry season (Mar–May), followed by a rainy season (Jun–Oct). Coastal winds and humidity vary by season, with hot days and cooler evenings along the coast. Overall, temperatures range from comfortable in the dry season to hot during the peak of the hot and wet periods.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting and Respect

Gambians value warm greetings; handshakes are common, especially with the right hand. Use polite tone and show respect to elders.

Dress and Behavior

Modest clothing is appreciated in towns and markets. Public displays of anger or confrontation are frowned upon.

Photography Etiquette

Ask for permission when photographing people, especially in markets or intimate settings.

Gifts and Hospitality

If invited to a home, bring a small gift and accept hospitality graciously; sharing food or tea is common.

Safety Guide

Safety

Exercise normal travel precautions: keep an eye on belongings in crowded markets, use reputable transport, avoid isolated areas at night, and protect yourself from mosquitoes (malaria risk). Drink bottled water, verify insurance, and follow local guidance during weather or water-related hazards. If you plan to swim, heed local beach safety notices and currents.

Tipping in Gambia, The

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

In restaurants, a 5-10% tip is common if service is not included. Guides and drivers often appreciate small tips in cash.

Payment Methods

Cash in Dalasi (GMD) is widely used; USD may be accepted at some tourist spots. Major hotels and higher-end restaurants often accept credit cards; mobile money and bank transfers are growing in availability.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (Nov-Feb)

Pleasant daytime temperatures, cool mornings, and low humidity. A great time for outdoor activities, market visits, and coastal photography with clear skies.

Hot Dry Season (Mar-May)

Rising temperatures, strong sun, and low rainfall. Best to schedule outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon and stay hydrated.

Wet Season (Jun-Oct)

Higher humidity and frequent brief showers; lush landscapes and migratory birds abound, but plan for rain protection and potential travel delays.

Nightlife Guide

Gambia, The at Night

The nightlife centers around beach towns like Kololi and Senegambia, featuring casual beach bars, live music, and DJs. Expect a relaxed scene with reggae, Afrobeat, and traditional music late into the evening; clubs are generally small and friendly rather than high-energy superclubs.

Hiking in Gambia, The

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Abuko Nature Reserve Trails

Short, accessible nature trails through mangroves and forest with opportunities for wildlife viewing.

Bijilo Forest Park Walks

Easy to moderate trails through mangrove and woodland habitats with wildlife observation.

Coastal Beach Walks near Tanji

Relaxed coastal hikes with ocean views and salt-air scenery along the southern coast.

Airports

How to reach Gambia, The by plane.

Banjul International Airport (Yundum)

Located near Yundum, it’s the main gateway for international travelers to The Gambia and connects primarily with European and regional destinations.

Dakar–Yoff-Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport (DSS)

A major regional hub in nearby Senegal, reachable for longer itineraries or day trips from The Gambia’s southern transects.

Getting Around

Walkability

The capital and tourist hubs are quite walkable, especially in Banjul, Bakau, and Kololi. Markets and waterfront areas are dense but navigable on foot, while longer distances are best covered by taxis or small buses. Pedestrian-friendly paths exist along major tourist beaches, though cross-town travel may require planning around traffic and heat.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mandinka (Mande)

One of the largest ethnic groups; strong cultural presence in music and language.

Wolof

Widely spoken across coastal regions; contributes to linguistic diversity and daily communication.

Fula (Fulani)

Another significant group; influences in culture, cuisine, and trade.

Jola (Sjoola)

Communities along the coast and riverine areas with distinctive traditions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport across communities; local leagues and casual play are common on beaches and in towns.

Traditional Wrestling

Cultural wrestling events and competitions are favored during festivals and community gatherings.

Transportation

Traffic

Public transport mainly consists of minibus-style vans and shared taxis; traffic can be busy in and around coastal towns during peak hours. Road conditions vary, so allow extra time for travel between towns. Taxis and ride-hailing options are common in major tourist areas, with some routes more reliable than others.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Most Gambian restaurants offer bean-based stews, palm oil-free salads, and vegetable dishes; ask for traditional dishes without meat and peanut sauce if needed.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities are available in Banjul and larger towns, with clinics and hospitals offering basic to moderate care. For major emergencies, international travelers typically rely on private hospitals in the capital region or medical evacuation if needed. It’s advisable to have travel insurance and confirm vaccination recommendations before travel.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Gambia, The.