Things To Do
in Essau

Essau is a riverside town in The Gambia's North Bank region, set along the Gambia River with a tranquil, rural atmosphere. It offers a glimpse of everyday Gambian life away from the capital, surrounded by palm groves, farms, and passing boats. The town serves as a gateway to nearby villages and natural habitats, making it a good base for exploringriver scenery and rural markets.

Expect warm hospitality, simple guesthouses, and a pace of life that centers on community and the outdoors.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrive in Essau
morning
:

Arrive at the Banjul International Airport and take a short drive to Essau. Settle into your hotel and freshen up after your journey. Take a leisurely stroll around the local area to acclimate yourself to the Gambia.

afternoon
:

After lunch, visit the nearby fishing village to observe traditional fishing techniques and interact with local fishermen. Capture stunning photographs of colorful fishing boats and the serene waters of the river. Enjoy a refreshing beverage at a local café while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

evening
:

Indulge in Gambia's culinary delights at a local restaurant, trying traditional dishes like domoda and benachin. Spend the evening listening to live music or attending a cultural dance performance. As the sun sets, take a scenic walk along the riverbank and reflect on your day.

day 2
Exploring the River Gambia
morning
:

Embark on a boat tour along the River Gambia, allowing for close encounters with the diverse wildlife. Birds, monkeys, and crocodiles are just a few of the creatures you may see during this tranquil cruise. Enjoy breakfast on board as you glide past lush mangroves.

afternoon
:

Dock at one of the river's islands for a picnic lunch surrounded by nature. Engage in birdwatching or simply relax under the shade of a tree, enjoying the serene sounds of the river. Return to Essau by late afternoon, feeling rejuvenated by the natural beauty.

evening
:

Participate in a cooking class hosted by local chefs, where you can learn to prepare traditional Gambian dishes. Dinner will be the result of your culinary experience, paired with local beverages. After dinner, mingle with other travelers and share stories from your adventures.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$4-8
🧃Soft drink / juice$0.5-1
🚎Public transport (local minibus)$0.5-1
🚕Taxi (short ride)$2-4
🛏️Budget guesthouse bed$8-20

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Warm, welcoming people
  • Compact size makes it easy to explore by bike or foot
  • Rich riverfront scenery
  • Low-cost travel experience
  • Limited nightlife and tourist infrastructure in Essau
  • Heat and humidity can be intense for first-time visitors
  • Infrastructure in rural areas can be uneven
  • "Nanga def?" - How are you?
  • "Jamm rekk" - I am fine
  • "Jërëjef" - Thank you
  • "Salaam aleikum" - Hello / Peace be upon you
  • "Waaleikum salaam" - And upon you be peace

Places to Visit in Essau

Visit one of these nice places.

Gambia River Edge near Essau

Wide river views at sunrise or sunset with boats and palm silhouettes creating dramatic silhouettes and reflections.

Essau Market and Riverbank

Candid street photography of traders, fishermen, and daily routines along the market lanes and riverfront.

Palm Groves and Farmlands

Rural scenes with palm fronds, huts, and farm plots; excellent for wide-angle and landscape shots.

Nearby Village Pathways

Narrow village lanes with traditional houses and daily life activities, perfect for portrait and cultural photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Essau

Gambian cuisine centers on grains like rice and maize, fresh fish from the river, and hearty peanut-based stews. You’ll find flavorful one-pot dishes, simple breads, and grill shops offering fish and meat with bright, zesty sauces. Fresh produce—beans, leafy greens, and tropical fruits—is commonly sold in markets and on street corners. Expect warm hospitality and opportunities to try dishes prepared in a homestyle manner.

Essau Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Benachin (Jollof-style Rice)

A one-pot meal with rice cooked in a flavorful tomato sauce with vegetables and meat or fish.

Must-Try!

Domoda

Peanut-based stew typically cooked with meat or fish and served over rice.

Tilapia or Fish Stew

Freshly caught river fish prepared with peppers, onions, and spices; often grilled or fried and served with rice or yams.

Chere (Fish with Groundnut Sauce)

Whole or filleted fish served in a creamy peanut sauce with side vegetables or rice.

Konkonte (Cassava Pudding) with Sauce

A staple cassava-based side often eaten with stews or sauces.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kerewan Market

A bustling regional market where you can sample fresh fruit, roasted corn, fried fish, and traditional snacks.

Village Market Stalls

Small stalls near Essau offering fried fish, palm oil, groundnut snacks, and fresh produce.

Climate Guide

Weather

The Gambian climate is tropical, with a distinct dry season and a rainy season. Temperatures typically range from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F) year-round. Humidity is highest during the rainy season, and harmattan-style dust can occur in the dry season, especially at the beginning and end of the dry period.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Greet with a smile and a short greeting in the local language or in English. A handshake or light touch is common; avoid prolonged physical contact in certain religious settings.

Dress and modesty

Dress modestly in public; lightweight clothing is suitable for the heat, but shoulders and knees should be covered when visiting religious sites.

Photography

Ask for permission before photographing people, especially in homes or at ceremonies; some individuals may prefer not to be photographed.

Safety Guide

Safety

Essau is generally safe for travelers, but exercise normal precautions: guard belongings in crowded areas, use reputable transport, and avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas. Malaria is a concern; use insect repellent, sleep under nets, and seek medical advice about prophylaxis. Drink bottled or treated water and be cautious with street food to avoid stomach upset.

Tipping in Essau

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is welcomed but modest; 5-10% at restaurants if service is not included. Small tips to guides, drivers, and hotel staff are appreciated but not obligatory.

Payment Methods

Cash (Gambian Dalasi) is widely used in rural areas; US dollars or euros may be accepted in some places. Card payment is more common in larger towns and guesthouses; carry small denominations for markets and street vendors.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November–April)

Pleasant daytime temperatures with cooler evenings; lower humidity; dust can be noticeable. Great for river views and outdoor photography, though expect dry, bright lighting and sunny conditions most days.

Wet Season (June–October)

Warm to hot days with afternoon downpours and high humidity; lush green landscapes and vibrant skies. Pack a lightweight rain jacket and protect gear from moisture during showers.

Shoulder Periods (May, November)

Warm with occasional rain; a good time to combine outdoor activity with fewer crowds and potentially lower prices.

Nightlife Guide

Essau at Night

Essau has limited nightlife within town, with small guesthouses hosting informal gatherings or live music on occasion. For more options, head to nearby towns such as Brikama or the capital area where bars, casual clubs, and market evenings offer more social activities. Expect a relaxed atmosphere with local music, storytelling, and shared meals rather than a typical nightlife scene found in large cities.

Hiking in Essau

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Abuko Nature Reserve Trail

A short, accessible trail near Brikama through forest and wetlands; popular for birding and close-up wildlife viewing.

Airports

How to reach Essau by plane.

Banjul International Airport (BJL)

The main international gateway to The Gambia, located near Yundum; about a 30–60 minute drive to Essau depending on route and traffic.

Basse Santa Su Airport (BAS)

A domestic airport serving some internal flights; located in the eastern part of the country, primarily for domestic connections.

Getting Around

Walkability

Very walkable within Essau town; beyond, roads can be rough and transport is common. Bikes or small taxis are convenient for longer or hilly routes.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mandinka

The largest ethnic group in The Gambia, with significant presence in the Essau area.

Fula (Fulani)

A major group involved in cattle rearing and trade.

Wolof

A common language group contributing to multilingual communication in the region.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport across The Gambia, with local clubs and informal matches in towns including Essau.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is lighter outside Banjul, but road conditions can vary. Local minibus taxis (kekè) are common, and roads can be dusty or rough, especially in the rainy season. Plan extra travel time when moving between towns.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Essau.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options include peanut stews, vegetable-based Benachin, beans, yams, and fresh fruit. Communicate clearly with cooks about avoiding meat stock and fish sauce.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in rural Gambian towns like Essau is basic; clinics exist in larger nearby towns and at district centers. For serious conditions, travel to Banjul or Brikama is common. Carry basic medications, mosquito protection, and travel insurance.

Discover Gambia, The

Read more in our Gambia, The 2025 Travel Guide.

Gambia, The Travel Guide