Banjul is the capital city of The Gambia, located on the Atlantic coast of West Africa. It is known for its vibrant cultural scene, bustling markets, and diverse cuisine influenced by its colonial history. The city is characterized by its mix of colonial architecture and modern buildings, as well as its beautiful beaches and palm-lined streets.

Banjul serves as the economic and political center of The Gambia, attracting visitors with its rich history and welcoming atmosphere.

  • "What is your name?" - Ki sa gra?
  • "How are you?" - Mbaa ngfa dio?
  • "Thank you" - Jerejef
  • "Good morning" - Njaa baa
  • "Good evening" - Njaa bain

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Explore Banjul Market

morning

:

Start your day at the bustling Albert Market, where you can find local crafts, fabrics, and food. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere and interact with friendly vendors.

afternoon

:

Visit the Arch 22 monument for panoramic views of the city. After that, stroll along the beaches and relax while enjoying local snacks.

evening

:

Wind down with a beachside dinner at a local restaurant. Enjoy fresh seafood and traditional Gambian dishes while watching the sunset.

day 2

Discover Kachikally Crocodile Pool

morning

:

Visit the Kachikally Crocodile Pool, home to sacred crocodiles. Learn about the cultural significance of the site and take photos with the reptiles.

afternoon

:

Head to the nearby Bakau Fish Market to witness the day’s catch being sold. Engage with fishermen and try some street food.

evening

:

Enjoy dinner at a beach restaurant in Bakau. Listen to live music while savoring local cuisine.

Highlights

  • Beautiful beaches and a warm climate that attract tourists.
  • Rich cultural heritage and vibrant local markets.
  • Friendly and welcoming people, fostering a sense of community.
  • Growing expat community and opportunities for cultural exchange.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many Western countries.
  • Limited healthcare facilities and challenges in accessing quality medical care.
  • Infrastructure issues, including unreliable electricity and internet service.
  • High unemployment rates and limited job opportunities for locals.
  • Seasonal variations in tourism can affect local economy.
  • Potential safety concerns in certain areas, requiring caution.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Kotu Beach

Perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and beachside relaxation

Abuko Nature Reserve

Ideal for birdwatching, nature walks, and wildlife viewing

Arch 22

Great for history enthusiasts and offers panoramic views of Banjul

Cape Point

Popular for fishing, boat trips, and beautiful coastal views

Adventures

Uncover the best of Banjul with these unforgettable adventures.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Arch 22

A towering arch offering panoramic views of the city and river.

Katchikally Crocodile Pool

An ancient sacred crocodile pool with scenic surroundings.

Albert Market

A vibrant and bustling market with colorful photo opportunities.

Cuisine

Banjul, Gambia, offers a culinary experience that is a delightful fusion of African, European, and Middle Eastern influences. The cuisine is rich in flavors, featuring locally sourced ingredients such as fish, rice, yams, and tropical fruits. The vibrant food scene in Banjul is a testament to the city's diverse cultural heritage.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Benachin

Also known as Jollof rice, this aromatic and flavorful dish is a must-try, featuring rice cooked with tomatoes, onions, and a choice of meat or fish.

Must-Try!

Domoda

A popular Gambian dish, Domoda is a hearty peanut stew made with vegetables, meat, or fish, served with rice.

Yassa

Yassa is a tangy and savory dish made with marinated chicken or fish, cooked with onions, mustard, and lemon juice.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Banjul better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Albert Market

Located in the heart of Banjul, Albert Market offers a treasure trove of street food delights, including grilled fish, spicy yassa, and flavorful benachin, giving visitors an authentic taste of local cuisine.

Lamin's Kiosk

This bustling street food kiosk is renowned for its delectable Domoda, providing a perfect opportunity to savor authentic Gambian flavors in a lively, local setting.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as tropical savanna, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The temperatures remain relatively high throughout the year, typically ranging between 21°C (70°F) at night and 32°C (90°F) during the day. The wet season usually spans from June to October, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in August. During this period, the humidity increases significantly, leading to a more uncomfortable atmosphere. Conversely, the dry season lasts from November to May, during which the weather is more comfortable and marked by lower humidity levels. The area also experiences a dry and dusty trade wind called the Harmattan, which often occurs from late November to mid-March, bringing cooler temperatures and dryness. Overall, the climate is influenced by its coastal position, resulting in milder conditions compared to more inland regions.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

It is important to greet people with a handshake and a friendly 'salaam aleikum' in Banjul, Gambia. This gesture shows respect and politeness.

Respect for Elders

Respecting elders is highly valued in Gambian culture. It is customary to address them with 'uncle' or 'auntie' as a sign of respect.

Dress Code

Dress modestly and conservatively, particularly when visiting religious sites or local communities. Revealing attire may be considered disrespectful.

Safety

Safety in the capital city of The Gambia can vary, with both positive aspects and challenges to consider. Generally, Banjul is regarded as a relatively safe destination for tourists and locals alike, especially in comparison to other urban areas in the region. Most visitors experience minimal issues, particularly in well-frequented areas and tourist spots. However, like any city, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, especially in crowded markets or during busy hours. It is advisable to remain vigilant, keep personal belongings secure, and avoid displaying valuable items openly. The presence of police and security forces is notable, and crime rates are lower than in many other West African cities. Health services are available, but travelers should be aware of risks such as malaria and take appropriate precautions. When venturing out at night, it is recommended to stick to well-lit and populated areas, as some neighborhoods may be less safe after dark. Engaging with locals can provide valuable insights into safe practices and areas to avoid. Overall, a common-sense approach to personal safety and awareness of one’s surroundings can lead to a rewarding experience in Banjul.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping in Banjul, Gambia, is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a service charge may be included in the bill, but additional tipping for exceptional service is welcomed.

Payment

In Banjul, Gambia, cash is the most commonly used form of payment. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments, so it's advisable to carry cash, preferably in Gambian Dalasi.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (November to May)

The best time to visit Banjul, Gambia is during the dry season, from November to May. You can expect sunny and warm weather with little to no rainfall. It's an ideal time for beach activities, wildlife viewing, and cultural events.

Wet season (June to October)

During the wet season, from June to October, you can expect hot and humid weather with occasional heavy rainfall. While accommodations may be cheaper during this time, outdoor activities may be limited due to the rain.

Nightlife

The nightlife in Banjul offers a unique blend of cultural experiences and modern entertainment. As the sun sets, the city comes alive with local music, bustling markets, and a vibrant street scene. Visitors can enjoy live performances featuring traditional Gambian music and dance, as well as modern Afrobeat and reggae tunes. Numerous bars and clubs cater to different tastes, from laid-back beachside lounges to energetic dance clubs. Many venues host weekly events, such as live bands or DJ nights, ensuring there's always something new to experience. For those who enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere, many restaurants offer outdoor seating where patrons can dine under the stars while savoring local cuisine and chatting with friendly locals. Whether you’re interested in dancing the night away or simply soaking in the cultural vibes, Banjul’s nightlife scene provides a memorable experience for all.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Bijilo National Park

A beautiful park located just outside of Banjul, ideal for hikes amidst lush vegetation and coastal views. It features nature trails and diverse wildlife.

Yundum Forest Park

Located a short drive from Banjul, this forest offers serene hiking trails, picnic areas, and a chance to explore the local flora and fauna.

Kachikally Crocodile Pool

While primarily a cultural site, the surrounding area offers trails for short hikes and a unique opportunity to learn about local wildlife and traditions.

River Gambia National Park

Though further out, this park includes hiking trails along the river that allow you to experience the natural beauty and wildlife of The Gambia.

Tanji Bird Reserve

Not far from Banjul, this reserve is perfect for hiking enthusiasts interested in bird watching, with trails that lead through various ecosystems.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Banjul by plane.

Banjul International Airport (BJL)

The main international airport serving Banjul, Gambia.

Dakar Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS)

Located in Dakar, Senegal, this is the nearest major international airport to Banjul.

Lagos Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS)

Located in Lagos, Nigeria, it is one of the largest international airports in West Africa.

Accra Kotoka International Airport (ACC)

An international airport located in Accra, Ghana, serving as another significant hub in West Africa.

Abidjan Félix Houphouët-Boigny International Airport (ABJ)

Located in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, this airport is one of the busiest in the region.

Walkability

Walkability in Banjul is influenced by several factors, including its urban layout, infrastructure, and street conditions. The city is relatively small and can be traversed on foot, making it accessible for pedestrians. The areas are characterized by a mix of residential, commercial, and public spaces, providing opportunities for walking to shops, markets, and services. Pedestrian pathways can vary, with some streets having dedicated sidewalks while others may not. The overall infrastructure for pedestrians is still developing, and in some areas, the roads may be uneven or crowded with vehicles, which can make walking challenging. However, the local culture and lifestyle encourage walking, and many residents often rely on it for daily errands. Safety is another aspect to consider; while many parts of Banjul are generally safe for pedestrians, there are areas where caution is advisable, especially at night. Interactions with street vendors and a vibrant atmosphere can enhance the walking experience, giving a glimpse into local life. Environmental factors such as weather, including heat and humidity, can also impact walkability, as well as the presence of green spaces and shade. Overall, while Banjul may not have been designed with walkability as a primary focus, it offers a unique and navigable experience for those who choose to explore the city on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mandinka

One of the largest ethnic groups in The Gambia, commonly found in Banjul and surrounding areas.

Wolof

The second largest ethnic group in The Gambia, known for their vibrant culture and language.

Fula (Fulani)

A significant ethnic group in The Gambia, recognized for their pastoral lifestyle and cultural traditions.

Jola

An ethnic group known for their agricultural practices, particularly in the Casamance region of Senegal.

Serahule

A smaller ethnic group in The Gambia, primarily engaged in trade and agriculture.

Manjago

An ethnic group primarily located in The Gambia and known for their unique cultural practices.

Sarahule

An ethnic group predominantly found in Banjul and known for their historical connections with trade.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Banjul and throughout The Gambia, with a passionate following and a vibrant local league.

Basketball

Basketball is also gaining popularity in Banjul, with youth leagues and organized teams in schools and communities.

Athletics

Athletics, including track and field events, have a strong presence in Banjul, with local competitions and participation in international events.

Cricket

Cricket has a growing following in Banjul, influenced by the popularity of the sport in neighboring countries.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is a culturally significant sport in The Gambia, with events often celebrated during local festivals.

Traffic

Traffic in the capital city can be quite congested, particularly during peak hours. The road network consists of a mix of paved and unpaved roads, with the main thoroughfares often becoming busy with both vehicles and pedestrians. Public transportation primarily consists of painted minibuses known as "gelleh," which serve as shared taxis. These minibuses can contribute to traffic congestion as they frequently stop to pick up and drop off passengers. Additionally, private vehicles, motorbikes, and bicycles share the roads, adding to the crowded conditions. Road conditions can also impact traffic flow, with some areas experiencing potholes and uneven surfaces that can slow down vehicles. The local population is accustomed to navigating these challenges, but the overall experience can be hectic, especially for visitors unfamiliar with the traffic patterns. Pedestrian traffic is significant as well, with many people walking alongside or across busy streets. This requires drivers to remain vigilant. Overall, while the traffic situation can be chaotic at times, it is also reflective of the vibrant life in the city.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Gambian cuisine traditionally features meat and fish, many restaurants and cafes in Banjul offer vegetarian and vegan adaptations of local dishes, such as lentil Domoda and plant-based yassa, catering to diverse dietary preferences.

Gluten-Free Choices

Travelers with gluten restrictions can find suitable options in Banjul, with rice-based dishes like benachin and yassa, as well as grilled fish and fresh fruit, forming integral parts of the local gastronomy.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the capital city of Gambia faces several challenges, characterized by a limited infrastructure and constrained resources. The healthcare system primarily consists of both public and private providers, with the public sector being the main source of healthcare services. Public healthcare services are managed by the government and include a network of hospitals, clinics, and health centers that provide basic medical care, maternal and child health services, and infectious disease management. The main hospital, Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital, serves as a referral center for more specialized care, although it often grapples with overcrowding and shortages of medical supplies and staff. Access to healthcare can be impeded by geographical and economic factors, particularly for individuals living outside the capital. Many rural residents must travel significant distances to reach healthcare facilities, and cost may deter them from seeking necessary services. Private healthcare options are available, which tend to offer better facilities and shorter wait times, but these services can be expensive and are not accessible to everyone. Furthermore, there are various non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that provide essential health services, including vaccination programs and health education, addressing gaps in care. Public health challenges in the area include high rates of communicable diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis, as well as growing concerns about non-communicable diseases. The government, with support from various international partners, is actively working to improve healthcare access and quality through health reforms and increased funding for health initiatives. Overall, while efforts are being made to enhance healthcare in the capital, significant improvements are still needed to ensure equitable and comprehensive access for all residents.

Discover Gambia, The

Read more in our Gambia, The 2024 Travel Guide.

Gambia, The Travel Guide