Things To Do
in Essau

Essau is a coastal town in The Gambia, situated in the North Bank Region, along the banks of the River Gambia. Known for its fishing activities, it plays an essential role in the local economy, with many residents engaged in fishing as their primary livelihood. The town also serves as a cultural hub, reflecting the traditions and lifestyles of the Gambian people, with a variety of local markets, community events, and rich folklore.

Additionally, Essau has been developing as a tourist destination, attracting visitors interested in exploring the natural beauty and unique cultural heritage of the region.

  • "na bori" - I am fine
  • "how far?" - How are you?
  • "sukkaar walee" - Thank you very much
  • "waaw" - Yes
  • "noy" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $25 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Essau
morning
:

Start your day with a walk along the serene beaches of Essau. Enjoy the beautiful sunrise while sipping on fresh coconut water.

afternoon
:

Visit local markets to experience the vibrant culture and try some delicious street food. Don’t miss the chance to interact with local artisans and purchase unique crafts.

evening
:

Relax at a beachside café while watching the sunset over the Atlantic. Share stories with fellow travelers or locals over a refreshing drink.

day 2
Cultural Immersion
morning
:

Join a guided tour to a nearby community to learn about traditional Gambian culture. Participate in a cooking class to discover local recipes.

afternoon
:

Visit a cultural center to witness traditional dance performances. Engage with artists and craftsmen to understand the significance of their work.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant featuring Gambian cuisine. Reflect on the day’s experiences while enjoying live music.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with traditional music, dance, and art.
  • Beautiful landscapes and natural surroundings, including rivers and forests.
  • Welcoming and friendly local communities.
  • Growing ecotourism opportunities that promote environmental awareness.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many Western countries.
  • Limited infrastructure and public services can affect daily life.
  • Challenges with access to healthcare and education facilities.
  • Economic instability and high levels of unemployment.
  • Seasonal variations in weather can lead to difficulties in agriculture.
  • Potential for political instability affecting overall security.

Best Activities in Essau

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Birdwatching at Janjanbureh

Explore the stunning biodiversity of the Gambia River and its surroundings, home to various bird species, ideal for avian enthusiasts.

Fishing in the Gambia River

Experience fishing in the rich waters of the Gambia River where you can catch a variety of fish and enjoy the serene environment.

Hiking in Kiang West National Park

Trek through one of Gambia's wildlife reserves, witnessing the local flora and fauna, all while immersing yourself in nature.

Cultural tours in Essau village

Engage with local communities and experience the Gambian culture through traditional music, dance, and food.

Beach outings at the coast

Relax and enjoy the sun at nearby beaches, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying seafood from local vendors.

Tours

Uncover the best of Essau with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Essau

Visit one of these nice places.

Kachikally Crocodile Pool

A sacred crocodile pool located in Bakau, not far from Essau, offering unique opportunities to photograph both the crocodiles and the surrounding lush gardens.

Gambia River

The Gambia River provides stunning views, especially during sunrise and sunset, ideal for capturing beautiful reflections and local wildlife.

Cape Point

A breathtaking coastal area near Essau, known for its sandy beaches and panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean, perfect for beach photography.

Tanji Nature Reserve

This reserve features diverse ecosystems, excellent for wildlife photography, particularly birds and unique plant life, alongside scenic views.

Essau Fishing Village

The local fishing village offers vibrant scenes of daily life, colorful boats, and the hustle of fishermen, making for dynamic portrait and street photography.

Food in Essau

Essau, Gambia, offers a vibrant culinary scene that reflects the rich cultural tapestry of the region. The cuisine is predominantly influenced by West African traditions, featuring staple ingredients such as rice, fish, cassava, and a variety of vegetables. Traditional Gambian dishes are often characterized by their use of spices and communal dining practices, making meals a social affair. Explore the local flavors and enjoy the unique dining experiences that Essau has to offer.

Essau Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Benachin

A traditional Gambian one-pot rice dish cooked with fish or meat and a rich tomato sauce, often served with vegetables. You can find excellent Benachin at local eateries like Sita's Kitchen.

Must-Try!

Domoda

A groundnut stew made with peanuts, vegetables and, often, chicken or fish. This hearty dish is a local favorite and can be enjoyed at the Suwareh Food Corner.

Yassa

Marinated chicken or fish cooked with onions and a tangy lemon sauce, served over rice. Try Yassa at the popular Essau Fish Market.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Essau better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Essau Fish Market

A bustling market where locals sell fresh fish daily. Stalls offer delicious fried fish sandwiches and grilled seafood, which can be enjoyed on-site or as a takeaway.

Street Vendors

Various street vendors throughout Essau offer a multitude of dishes, including kebabs, fried plantains, and the traditional 'ataaya' (sweet tea). These vendors are a great way to experience local snacks.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a tropical savanna climate, characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. Generally, temperatures are warm to hot throughout the year, with average daily highs typically ranging from 29°C to 38°C (84°F to 100°F). The wet season usually runs from June to October, during which the region experiences significant rainfall, making conditions humid. The peak of the rains often occurs in July and August. Conversely, the dry season lasts from November to May, featuring lower humidity and minimal precipitation. In addition, the dry season can bring harmattan winds, which are dry and dusty winds that flow from the Sahara Desert. These wind events typically occur between late December and February and can lead to cooler nighttime temperatures. Overall, the climate is characterized by its warmth, seasonal rainfall, and humidity variations, influencing local agriculture and lifestyles.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Essau, greetings are very important. Always greet people with 'Salam Aleikum' (peace be upon you) and wait for their response. It is a sign of respect and establishes a friendly atmosphere.

Dress Appropriately

Dress modestly, especially in rural areas like Essau. Women should wear long skirts or dresses, while men are expected to wear long trousers. This reflects respect for local cultural norms.

Respect Hierarchy

Pay attention to social hierarchies and show respect to elders and community leaders. Use appropriate titles and be mindful of their role in the community to foster good relationships.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Essau with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Essau, a town in The Gambia, generally experiences a peaceful atmosphere with low levels of violent crime. The community is known for its friendly residents and a strong sense of social cohesion. However, like many places, there are some safety considerations to keep in mind. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing or theft, can occur, especially in crowded areas or during nighttime. It’s advisable for visitors and residents to remain vigilant, secure their belongings, and avoid displaying valuables in public. Traffic safety can also be a concern as road conditions may vary, and local driving habits can be unpredictable. Using established transportation methods and remaining cautious while walking or riding can help mitigate risks. In terms of health safety, ensuring access to clean water and proper sanitation is important, as public health can be a concern in some regions. Staying informed about local health advisories and seeking medical care when needed is recommended. Overall, while there are safety considerations in Essau, the sense of community and friendliness makes it a unique place to visit and live.

Tipping in Essau

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Essau, Gambia, tipping is generally appreciated but not obligatory. It is customary to leave small tips for service workers such as restaurant staff, tour guides, and taxi drivers as a token of appreciation for good service. The amount can vary, but rounding up the bill or leaving a few dalasis is common. Tipping practices may also depend on the type of establishment, with higher-end restaurants typically seeing slightly larger tips.

Payment

Payment practices in Essau primarily involve cash transactions, with the Gambian dalasi being the official currency. While larger businesses may accept card payments, many smaller shops and local markets rely on cash. It's important to carry enough cash for daily expenses, as ATMs may be limited. In recent years, mobile money services are becoming more popular, providing an alternative payment method, especially among younger people and urban areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to May)

This is the best time to visit Essau, Gambia. The weather is warm and dry, with lower humidity and minimal rainfall. Ideal for outdoor activities such as sightseeing, bird watching, and cultural festivals. Expect plenty of sunshine and comfortable temperatures during the day, dropping cooler at night.

Wet Season (June to October)

The wet season is characterized by higher humidity and frequent rain showers, particularly in July and August. While temperatures remain warm, outdoor activities may be disrupted by rain. However, this is a great time to see lush landscapes and experience local life during the harvest period. Expect occasional sunny days interspersed with rain.

Essau at Night

Nightlife in this coastal village offers a unique blend of local culture and relaxed entertainment. As the sun sets, the atmosphere transforms, with locals and visitors enjoying the vibrant sounds of Gambian music filling the air. Beachfront bars and small restaurants come alive, often featuring live music, where traditional sounds mix with contemporary beats. Visitors can often find impromptu dance gatherings or traditional drumming circles, offering a chance to engage with the local community and experience authentic Gambian culture. Traditional dishes are served at various eateries, providing a taste of the region’s culinary delights. While nightlife here is not as bustling as in larger cities, the sense of community and friendliness enhances the experience. Overall, it’s an inviting scene that emphasizes relaxation, socializing, and enjoying local entertainment under the starry sky.

Hiking in Essau

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Hiking Trail at Fathala Wildlife Reserve

A scenic hiking trail through diverse wildlife and beautiful landscapes, providing a unique opportunity to explore the flora and fauna of the region.

Banjul National Park

Located not too far from Essau, this park offers trails along the coastline and through mangroves, perfect for nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts.

Abuko Nature Reserve

This reserve features well-marked trails, where you can hike amidst lush greenery and observe various species of birds and wildlife.

Tanji Bird Reserve

Ideal for birdwatching hikes, this reserve offers trails that lead to various habitats where hikers can enjoy the sights and sounds of nature.

Rice Fields near Essau

Explore the local rice paddies through informal paths; this area offers a peaceful hiking experience with stunning views of the fields and surrounding nature.

Aiports

How to reach Essau by plane.

Banjul International Airport (BJL)

The main international airport serving Gambia, located approximately 20 km from Essau.

Lungi International Airport (FNA)

An international airport located in Sierra Leone, approximately 130 km from Essau, accessible via ferry from Banjul.

Dakar–Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS)

An international airport serving Dakar, Senegal, located about 250 km from Essau, providing connections to various global destinations.

Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC)

Located in Mauritania, approximately 800 km from Essau, it is an important airport for international flights in the region.

Walkability

Walkability in this Gambian village is characterized by a network of pathways and roads that connect residential areas to essential services like markets, schools, and health clinics. The terrain is generally flat, making it accessible for walking, although some paths may be unpaved or less maintained. Community members often rely on walking as a primary mode of transportation due to the limited availability of vehicles and public transport. This encourages social interaction, as people frequently meet and chat along their routes. The presence of local vendors and communal spaces further enhances the walking experience, creating a vibrant atmosphere. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, occasional flooding during the rainy season, and the need for better lighting and safety features can impact overall walkability. Improvements in these areas could enhance accessibility and safety for pedestrians, promoting a healthier and more connected community.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mandinka

The Mandinka people are one of the largest ethnic groups in The Gambia, with a rich cultural heritage and a significant presence in the country.

Fula (Fulani)

The Fula people, also known as Fulani, are traditionally pastoralists and are known for their distinct language and culture.

Wolof

The Wolof ethnic group is well known in The Gambia and Senegal, with a strong influence on the local culture, language, and trade.

Jola

The Jola people are primarily found in the Casamance region of Senegal and are known for their agricultural practices and vibrant traditions.

Serahuli

The Serahuli, or Serahule, are part of the Mande ethnic group and are known for their engagement in trade and agriculture.

Aku (Krio)

The Aku people are descendants of freed slaves from Sierra Leone and have a unique cultural identity within The Gambia.

Banjul

While not an ethnic group per se, the Banjul area attracts diverse communities and individuals from various backgrounds.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football, also known as soccer, is the most popular sport in Essau and throughout The Gambia. It is played at both amateur and professional levels, with numerous local clubs and youth teams.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Essau, especially among the youth. Local courts are frequently used for informal games and organized competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is another popular sport, enjoyed by both men and women in Essau. The sport has community tournaments and is played on beaches and in schools.

Track and Field

Athletics, including track and field events, are popular in schools and among local sports clubs. Essau participates in regional competitions.

Traditional Wrestling

A culturally significant sport in The Gambia, traditional wrestling is often celebrated during local festivals and community events, showcasing the country's heritage.

Traffic

Traffic in Essau, Gambia, typically reflects the patterns of a small, developing town. The primary mode of transportation consists of shared taxis, known locally as "gélée," and motorbikes, which are popular for their agility in navigating narrow roads. Bicycles and foot traffic are common as well, with many residents walking to nearby markets and schools. The roads can vary from paved areas to unpaved, with some sections requiring caution due to potholes or seasonal flooding. During peak hours, especially in the morning and late afternoon, local traffic can become congested as people commute for work or school. It's not uncommon for pedestrians to share the road with vehicles, creating a lively mix of movement. Additionally, livestock such as goats or chickens may occasionally roam into the streets, adding to the characteristic scene of everyday life in this community. Overall, while traffic can be busy at times, it retains a relatively laid-back atmosphere compared to larger urban centers.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Essau.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

While traditional Gambian cuisine is often meat-centric, many local restaurants and food vendors offer vegetarian dishes, particularly stews and rice dishes that focus on vegetables and legumes.

Vegan

Vegan options are available, especially in places that serve rice and vegetable-based dishes. It's advisable to ask restaurant staff to ensure no animal products are used in meal preparation.

Gluten-Free

Gambian cuisine primarily revolves around rice, which is gluten-free. However, ensure to check if any sauces or side dishes contain gluten.

Healthcare

In the region, healthcare services are primarily provided through a combination of public and private facilities. The healthcare system faces several challenges, including limited resources, staffing shortages, and the need for improved infrastructure. Public health services are primarily offered through government-run clinics and hospitals, which cater to the local population's basic healthcare needs. These facilities often deal with a high patient volume and can struggle to provide comprehensive care due to limited funding and supplies. Community health workers play a vital role in rural areas, helping to bridge gaps by providing essential health education and services, particularly in maternal and child health, immunizations, and disease prevention. Access to healthcare can be hindered by geographical barriers, especially for those living in more remote areas. Although there have been efforts to improve maternal and child health indicators, issues such as malnutrition, communicable diseases, and inadequate access to clean water and sanitation remain significant public health challenges. In recent years, non-governmental organizations have also been active in the area, working to enhance healthcare delivery and address specific health issues, such as malaria and HIV/AIDS. Overall, while there are ongoing efforts to improve healthcare access and quality, significant challenges persist in ensuring that all residents receive the care they need.

Discover Gambia The

Read more in our Gambia The 2024 Travel Guide.

Gambia The Travel Guide