Things To Do
in Bissau

Bissau, Guinea-Bissau's compact harbor capital, fuses colonial Portuguese architecture with a lively market culture along the riverfront. The city is easy to explore on foot, with colorful streets, cashew vendors, and a strong sense of community. Wooden boats sway in the harbor, and the scent of grilled fish drifts from waterfront eateries.

Beyond the bustle, the region hints at the Bijagos archipelago just off the coast.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Discovering Bissau's Colonial Heritage
morning
:

Begin your day with a guided walk through the historic center of Bissau, admiring the colorful colonial architecture that dates back to Portuguese rule. Visit the Presidential Palace and the nearby markets to experience the vibrant city life. Enjoy a coffee at a local café while watching the city come to life.

afternoon
:

Explore the National Ethnographic Museum to learn about the diverse cultures and traditions of Guinea-Bissau’s ethnic groups. Wander through the local artisan shops where you can find handcrafted goods and textiles. Have lunch at a traditional restaurant serving regional dishes like jollof rice and grilled seafood.

evening
:

Take a leisurely stroll along the Bissau waterfront, enjoying the sunset over the Geba River. Dine at a riverside eatery where fresh fish is the specialty. Finish the evening with some live music at a local bar, experiencing the infectious rhythms of West African percussion.

day 2
Birdwatching and Nature at Bijagós Archipelago
morning
:

Catch an early ferry to the Bijagós Archipelago, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve known for its rich biodiversity. Spend the morning birdwatching in the mangroves and pristine beaches with a local guide who can point out rare species like the African fish eagle and the red-knobbed coot. Feel the tranquility of the untouched natural landscapes surrounding you.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch on one of the islands before embarking on a boat tour to observe marine wildlife such as dolphins and sea turtles. Visit traditional villages to interact with the Bijagó people and learn about their unique customs and eco-friendly lifestyle. Relax on quiet beaches and soak in the serene atmosphere.

evening
:

Return to Bissau and freshen up before heading out for dinner at a popular local restaurant featuring fresh seafood and tropical fruits. Reflect on the day’s wildlife encounters while enjoying a calm evening by the river. Consider a night walk near the shoreline to glimpse nocturnal creatures and listen to the sounds of the archipelago’s wilderness.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
💧Bottle of water (1.5L)$0.50-1
🚍Local transit fare$0.25-0.75
🚕Taxi ride (short city trip)$2-6
🥘Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$25-40

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Welcoming people and a compact city that is easy to explore
  • Excellent seafood and lively markets with vibrant street life
  • Limited infrastructure in some areas
  • Seasonal tropical rains and occasional travel disruptions
  • "Olá" - Hello
  • "Bom dia" - Good morning
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Obrigado/Obrigada" - Thank you
  • "Quanto custa?" - How much does it cost?
  • "Voce fala ingles?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Onde fica o banheiro?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Eu nao entendo criolo" - I do not understand Crioulo

Places to Visit in Bissau

Visit one of these nice places.

Fortaleza de Sao Joao Baptista

A historic fortress overlooking the river with commanding views of the city and harbor, perfect for dramatic sunrise shots.

Praca 14 de Novembro / Old Town

Colorful colonial streets, stairways, and markets with vibrant doorways and activity to capture lively street scenes.

Mercado Central de Bissau

Inside the market: a maze of stalls selling fruit, fish, and crafts; great for candid portraits and texture shots.

Ribeira de Bissau (waterfront) at sunset

Golden-hour reflections off boats and logs along the river make for atmospheric harbor photography.

Culinary Guide

Food in Bissau

Guinea-Bissau's cuisine centers on seafood, rice, cassava, and peppery sauces, reflecting West African flavors with Portuguese influences. Expect bold fish stews, grilled seafood, and hearty soups served with cassava flour accompaniments.

Bissau Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Arroz de peixe

Fish rice cooked in a tomato-spiked sauce with fresh herbs, typically served with a side of cassava flour or plantains.

Must-Try!

Caldeirada de peixe

A hearty fish stew with tomatoes, peppers, onions, and herbs, often prepared with local white fish and served with rice.

Sopa de peixe

Light or thick fish soup brimming with herbs, peppers, and chunks of fish, eaten with bread or cassava flour.

Funge com peixe

Cassava-based porridge or dough served with a flavorful fish stew or sauce for dipping.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Mercado Central de Bissau

Vibrant market where you can taste fresh fish, tropical fruits, and street bites while watching daily life unfold.

Mercado de Bandim

A bustling market district offering produce, spices, and snacks; great for affordable, authentic bites.

Climate Guide

Weather

Bissau has a hot, tropical climate with a distinct wet season (June to October) and a dry season (November to May). Humidity is high year-round, with temperatures typically ranging from around 70-85°F (21-29°C) during the cooler months and climbing into the 90s°F (mid-30s°C) in peak heat. Coastal winds can bring brief relief, especially in the dry season. Tropical rains can be heavy during the wet months, often in short, intense downpours in the afternoon or evening.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Greet with a smile and a handshake; address elders with respect and use polite language.

Photography

Ask for permission before photographing people or homes; avoid taking pictures of sensitive sites without consent.

Dress and public behavior

Dress modestly in public spaces; avoid loud public displays of affection and loud confrontations.

Religious and cultural spaces

In mosques and churches, observe local norms and dress modestly; remove shoes where appropriate when entering homes or sacred spaces.

Safety Guide

Safety

Stay vigilant for petty theft in crowded markets and on buses; keep valuables secured and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods. Malaria is a risk; take prophylaxis and use insect repellent and mosquito nets. Drink bottled water, and ensure food is freshly prepared. Have travel insurance and carry emergency contact information.

Tipping in Bissau

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; 5-10% at restaurants or rounding up fares for taxis is common practice.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season

November through May brings sunny, relatively dry weather with lower humidity and pleasant evenings; ideal for outdoor exploration and photography.

Wet season

June to October brings high humidity and frequent tropical downpours; plan for rain gear, occasional flooding in low-lying streets, and lush landscapes.

Nightlife Guide

Bissau at Night

Nightlife in Bissau is low-key but lively, with waterfront bars, live music venues, and clubs that often feature gumbe and kizomba rhythms. Many places close early, so the social scene centers around late-evening dinners, street food bites, and riverside hangouts. Expect friendly crowds, casual dress, and a focus on socializing with friends and travelers alike.

Hiking in Bissau

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Canhabaque Island trails

Rugged coastal trails on Canhabaque with beaches, mangroves, and viewpoints.

Orango Island lookout hikes

Forest trails and coastal viewpoints offering seabird and wildlife viewing.

Airports

How to reach Bissau by plane.

Osvaldo Vieira International Airport (Bissau)

Main international gateway to Guinea-Bissau; flights to Lisbon, sub-Saharan destinations, and domestic connections; taxis and local transport available to the city center.

Bubaque Island Airport

Small regional airport serving Bijagos islands; primarily used for domestic flights and island-to-mainland connections.

Getting Around

Walkability

Bissau is quite walkable in the city center with compact streets and riverfront paths, but sidewalks can be uneven and traffic may be heavy at peak times.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Creole (Kriolu-speaking communities)

A mix of coastal Creoles with substantial Lusophone and West African cultural influences.

Balanta, Fula, Mandinka, Manjaco, Bijago

Several ethnic groups represented in coastal cities and the Bijagos archipelago with distinct languages and traditions.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport, followed by local leagues and community tournaments.

Basketball

Growing interest, with local teams and pickup games in urban areas.

Transportation

Traffic

Roads can be congested in the city center; taxis, moto-taxis, and minibuses provide the main transport. Public transit is limited; plan for car or boat transfers for longer trips to the Bijagos or coastal areas. Walking is practical in core neighborhoods, but exercise caution at night.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bissau.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarians can rely on bean dishes, fritters, plantains, yams, and vegetable stews; request dishes without fish or meat and ask for rice or funge as a base.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare is available in Bissau through public hospitals and private clinics; for serious issues, medical evacuation may be necessary to regional hubs. Bring any prescribed medications and travel insurance; malaria and other tropical diseases are present, so take preventive measures.

Discover Guinea-Bissau

Read more in our Guinea-Bissau 2025 Travel Guide.

Guinea-Bissau Travel Guide