Things To Do
in Bissau

Nestled on the Atlantic coast of West Africa, it serves as the capital and largest city of Guinea-Bissau, characterized by its vibrant cultural mix and historical significance. The city is a key port and administrative center, playing a pivotal role in the country's economy and serving as a gateway to the Bijagós Archipelago.

Known for its colonial Portuguese architecture mingling with modern constructions, Bissau offers a unique glimpse into a rich historical tapestry alongside its bustling marketplaces and lively festivals.

  • "Olá" - Hello
  • "Obrigado" - Thank you
  • "Por favor" - Please
  • "Desculpe" - Sorry
  • "Tchau" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Bissau's Heart
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the National Museum of Guinea-Bissau, discovering the country's rich history and culture. Don't forget to take a stroll around the surrounding gardens to appreciate the local flora.

afternoon
:

Head to Praça dos Combatentes to enjoy a local lunch at one of the nearby eateries. Afterward, explore the vibrant markets and shop for traditional handicrafts.

evening
:

Wrap up your day with a leisurely walk along the waterfront at Porto Pidjiguiti. Enjoy a quiet dinner at a restaurant overlooking the sunset.

day 2
Nature and Wildlife Adventure
morning
:

Begin your day early with a boat trip to the Bijagos Archipelago to marvel at its unique ecosystems. Keep your camera ready for stunning views and potential wildlife spotting.

afternoon
:

Explore one of the islands, taking part in snorkeling or relaxing on the beach. Enjoy a fresh seafood lunch at a beachside restaurant.

evening
:

Return to Bissau and unwind with some local music at a nearby bar. Savor a traditional dish for dinner while soaking up the lively atmosphere.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnic groups.
  • Beautiful natural landscapes, including the Bijagós Archipelago.
  • Warm tropical climate ideal for year-round tourism.
  • Affordable cost of living and local goods.
  • Political instability and governance issues.
  • Limited infrastructure and public services.
  • Challenges in healthcare and education systems.
  • Economic reliance on agriculture and vulnerability to climate change.

Best Activities in Bissau

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Bissau City Tour

Explore the vibrant markets, historical sites, and colonial architecture in Bissau.

Bijagos Islands Excursion

Take a boat trip to the beautiful Bijagos Islands for beach relaxation and wildlife spotting.

River Canoeing

Enjoy a peaceful canoe ride along the Geba River, surrounded by stunning natural scenery.

Hiking in Cantanhez Forest

Embark on a guided hiking tour in the Cantanhez Forest to discover its unique flora and fauna.

Bird Watching at João Vieira and Poilão National Park

Experience the rich birdlife and pristine nature at this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Tours

Uncover the best of Bissau with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Bissau

Visit one of these nice places.

Olympic Palace Hotel

Offers panoramic views of the city and the sea, making it a great spot for photography.

Fortaleza de São José da Amura

Historical site with stunning views of the coastline and city, providing excellent photo opportunities.

Praia de Bandim

Beautiful beach with picturesque views, perfect for capturing the natural beauty of Bissau.

Food in Bissau

Bissau, the capital of Guinea-Bissau, offers a vibrant culinary scene that reflects the country's diverse cultural influences. The cuisine of Bissau combines flavors from Portuguese, African, and indigenous traditions, resulting in a unique and delicious array of dishes.

Bissau Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Caldo de Mancarra

A rich and savory peanut stew usually made with chicken or fish, served with rice. It can be found at local eateries and traditional restaurants throughout Bissau.

Must-Try!

Jollof Rice

A popular West African rice dish cooked in a flavorful tomato-based sauce with a variety of spices, often served with grilled chicken or fish. Look for Jollof Rice at casual eateries and street food stalls.

Charque de Guinea-Bissau

Dried and salted fish, a staple of Guinean cuisine. It's commonly used in various traditional dishes and can be sampled at markets and authentic local restaurants.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Bissau better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bandim Market

One of Bissau's largest and most vibrant markets, offering a wide array of fresh produce, spices, and local ingredients. Visitors can also sample a range of street food delicacies, such as grilled meats, fried plantains, and flavorful stews.

Mercado de Bandim

A bustling market known for its colorful array of tropical fruits, freshly caught fish, and aromatic spices. It's a great place to experience the local food culture and indulge in authentic street food.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as tropical savanna, characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season typically lasts from May to October, bringing significant rainfall, with the heaviest precipitation occurring between June and September. The dry season occurs from November to April, featuring lower humidity and little to no rainfall. Temperatures are fairly consistent throughout the year, with average highs typically ranging from 28°C to 32°C (82°F to 90°F). Humidity levels are generally high, especially during the wet season, which can make the heat feel more intense. The coastal location influences the climate, leading to a somewhat moderated temperature range compared to inland areas. Major weather patterns can include harmattan winds, which bring drier and cooler conditions in late December to February. Overall, the climate supports a mix of ecosystems and agriculture, primarily relying on the seasonal patterns for cultivation.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Bissau, it is important to show respect for elders by using proper manners and addressing them with their titles whenever possible.

Greetings

Greetings are an essential part of social interaction in Bissau. It is customary to greet people with a handshake and engage in small talk before starting a conversation.

Respecting personal space

People in Bissau value personal space, so it is important to avoid standing too close to others and to be mindful of individual boundaries during interactions.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Bissau with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this West African capital can be a concern for travelers and residents alike. The city has a relatively high crime rate, with issues such as petty theft, pickpocketing, and occasional violent crime. Visitors are advised to remain vigilant, especially in crowded places and markets. The political situation can also impact safety, as Guinea-Bissau has experienced instability, including military coups. While the situation has stabilized somewhat in recent years, it’s important to stay updated on local news and government advisories. In general, it is wise to avoid areas known for higher crime rates and to travel in groups when possible. Maintaining a low profile and being cautious with personal belongings can enhance safety. Travelers are also encouraged to take standard precautions like using reputable transportation and being aware of their surroundings.

Tipping in Bissau

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau. It is not expected in restaurants, taxis, or other service industries.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau. Credit card acceptance may be limited, so it's advisable to carry enough cash for transactions.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Bissau.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (December to May)

The best time to visit Bissau is during the dry season, from December to May. During this period, the weather is pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities. Expect clear skies, warm temperatures, and minimal rainfall.

Rainy Season (June to November)

Visiting Bissau during the rainy season, from June to November, may bring heavy rainfall and high humidity. Travelers should expect lush green landscapes but should be prepared for potential travel disruptions due to the wet weather.

Bissau at Night

Nightlife in Bissau comes alive with a vibrant mix of traditional African music, modern beats, and a welcoming atmosphere. Music is a key component of the city’s after-dark culture, with local bands often performing live at various venues, playing everything from Kizomba and Kuduro to traditional Guinean rhythms. Bars and clubs in Bissau range from casual, open-air venues to more upscale establishments. These spots offer everything from local beers and palm wine to international cocktails. You can find popular night spots like the X Klub and Babel Bar, where the dance floors are often packed with locals and visitors alike, all enjoying the eclectic mix of music. In addition to bars and clubs, small street-side establishments and food stalls stay open late, offering local delicacies such as grilled fish and seasoned meats. These spots provide a chance to experience the lively local culture and an opportunity to mingle with the friendly residents. Occasionally, larger events such as cultural festivals or special DJ nights may take over the city, bringing even more excitement to Bissau's nightlife scene. Safety is moderately good, but it's always wise to stay aware of your surroundings and stick to well-known establishments. Overall, Bissau's nightlife offers a unique and engaging experience for those looking to enjoy the city after dark.

Hiking in Bissau

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Cabo Verde Natural Park

A protected area that offers various hiking trails through diverse ecosystems, perfect for experiencing the local flora and fauna.

Cumbija

A scenic area that features trails leading through beautiful landscapes, ideal for nature hiking and photography.

Dja River Trails

Located near the Dja River, these trails offer moderate hikes with opportunities to see wildlife and enjoy the river's natural beauty.

Bissau Waterfalls

A hiking destination featuring trails that lead to picturesque waterfalls, great for a refreshing experience in nature.

Bolama Island Trails

Trails on Bolama Island that provide a unique hiking experience with views of the coast and the chance to explore traditional village life.

Aiports

How to reach Bissau by plane.

Osvaldo Vieira International Airport (OXB)

The main airport serving Bissau, Guinea-Bissau. It handles both domestic and international flights.

Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport (DKR)

Located in Dakar, Senegal, approximately 200 km from Bissau, this airport serves as a major gateway for international flights in the region.

Amílcar Cabral International Airport (SID)

Situated in Sal, Cape Verde, about 500 km from Bissau, this airport is an important hub for international connections to and from the Cape Verde Islands.

Banjul International Airport (BJL)

Located in Banjul, The Gambia, roughly 250 km from Bissau, offers international flights and serves as a transit point to various destinations.

Walkability

The walkability in the capital city features a mix of paved and unpaved pathways, with some areas being more pedestrian-friendly than others. Sidewalks can be inconsistent; in some neighborhoods, they are well-maintained, while in others, they may be narrow or absent altogether, forcing pedestrians to share streets with vehicles. The city is relatively compact, which allows for easy access to local shops, markets, and services on foot in certain districts. However, traffic can be congested, and road conditions can vary significantly, impacting pedestrian safety and comfort. Cultural and social aspects come into play as well, with vibrant street life and a variety of public activities occurring often, enhancing the overall walkable experience for residents and visitors. Nevertheless, improvements are still needed in infrastructure, such as better sidewalks and crossings, to further enhance walkability and ensure safe, accessible routes for all.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Balanta

The largest ethnic group in Guinea-Bissau, primarily residing in the southeastern regions and known for their agricultural lifestyle.

Fula (Fulani)

A significant ethnic group known for their nomadic pastoral practices, found mainly in the eastern parts of Guinea-Bissau.

Manjaco

An ethnic group concentrated in the central regions of Guinea-Bissau, recognized for their rich cultural traditions.

Pepel

Primarily located in the coastal regions, this group is known for fishing and trade.

Bijagós

An indigenous group living on the Bijagós Islands, noted for their unique culture and matrilineal social structure.

Angolar

A smaller ethnic group with a distinct cultural identity, found mostly in the northern areas.

Other Ethnic Groups

Includes various smaller communities and immigrant groups, contributing to the diverse demographic landscape of Bissau.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Bissau and throughout Guinea-Bissau, with a passionate following and local leagues.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity, especially among the youth, with various local tournaments and a growing number of players.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played both on the beach and indoors, attracting many participants and spectators.

Athletics

Athletics is practiced in schools and local clubs, with events in running and jumping being popular during festivals and community events.

Martial Arts

Martial arts such as judo and taekwondo have seen increased interest, with local schools offering training.

Traffic

Traffic in the capital city is characterized by a mix of vehicles, including motorcycles, cars, and bicycles, navigating narrow and often poorly maintained roads. During peak hours, congestion can be common, particularly in bustling areas and near markets. The presence of informal vendors selling goods along the streets can further impede the flow of traffic. Public transportation options are limited, and many residents rely on motorcycles for quick travel. Additionally, pedestrians frequently share the road with vehicles, adding to the complexity of navigating the city's streets. Road conditions can vary significantly, and heavy rains during the wet season often exacerbate traffic issues due to flooding and damaged roadways. Overall, driving in the city requires patience and awareness of both traffic patterns and pedestrians.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bissau.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While vegetarian and vegan options may be limited at traditional eateries, many restaurants in Bissau offer vegetable-based stews, grilled vegetables, and salads. Health food stores and expat-oriented cafes are also good places to find vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes.

Gluten-Free Choices

Gluten-free options may not be widespread, but some restaurants in Bissau are accommodating to gluten-free diets. Dishes based on rice, fresh seafood, and locally grown produce can often be suitable for those avoiding gluten.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in Guinea-Bissau faces numerous challenges, including limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of healthcare personnel. The country struggles with high disease burden rates, including malaria, HIV/AIDS, and other infectious diseases. The healthcare facilities often lack essential medical supplies and equipment, which hampers effective treatment. Public healthcare services are predominantly provided by the government and are intended to be free of charge, but in practice, patients often face out-of-pocket expenses. Many people rely on traditional medicine and informal healthcare providers due to the limited accessibility of formal healthcare services. Efforts to improve the healthcare infrastructure have been made through various international partnerships and NGOs, which provide support in areas such as maternal and child health, vaccination programs, and disease control measures. However, the overall healthcare system still requires significant improvements in governance, funding, and healthcare delivery to ensure better access and quality of care for the population.

Discover Guinea-Bissau

Read more in our Guinea-Bissau 2024 Travel Guide.

Guinea-Bissau Travel Guide