Things To Do
in Bishkek

Nestled in the heart of Central Asia, this vibrant capital city is surrounded by the majestic Tien Shan mountains, offering stunning natural vistas and a gateway to outdoor adventures. Bishkek boasts a unique blend of Soviet-era architecture and modern development, reflecting its rich history and rapidly evolving cultural landscape.

The city is alive with bustling markets, tree-lined streets, and an eclectic mix of cafes and parks, making it a captivating destination for both locals and tourists alike.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Rakhmat" - Thank you
  • "Kandai?" - How are you?
  • "Iyir oo" - Goodbye
  • "Kechiriniz" - Excuse me / I am sorry

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $60
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $4 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $0.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $40
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Bishkek
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Ala-Too Square, the heart of Bishkek. Enjoy the beautiful views of the mountains in the background as you take photos.

afternoon
:

Head to the State Historical Museum for a deeper understanding of Kyrgyz culture and history. Don't forget to stroll through Oak Park afterwards to relax.

evening
:

Wind down by visiting a local restaurant to savor traditional Kyrgyz dishes like plov and laghman. Take a walk around the illuminated city center to soak in the night atmosphere.

day 2
Adventure Awaits
morning
:

Take a morning trip to Ala Archa National Park, just outside the city. Enjoy a refreshing hike amid stunning natural landscapes.

afternoon
:

Have lunch at a picnic spot in the park and appreciate the serene environment. After lunch, continue exploring the trails for more breathtaking views.

evening
:

Return to Bishkek and relax in a café with local tea or coffee. Enjoy people-watching and reflecting on your day's adventures.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Beautiful natural scenery, including mountains and parks.
  • Rich cultural heritage with various museums and historical sites.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many other cities.
  • Growing expat community and friendly locals.
  • Access to outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and mountain biking.
  • Infrastructure can be underdeveloped in certain areas.
  • Pollution and traffic congestion can be issues.
  • Limited public transportation options.
  • Language barrier, as English is not widely spoken.
  • Economic challenges and reliance on agriculture.

Best Activities in Bishkek

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Ala Archa National Park

Hiking, mountaineering, picnicking, and wildlife observation in a beautiful mountainous setting.

Issyk-Kul Lake

Swimming, sunbathing, water sports, and horseback riding along the shores of the largest lake in Kyrgyzstan.

Burana Tower and Surrounding Area

Exploring ancient ruins, historical sites, and enjoying the picturesque landscape.

Kyrchyn Gorge

Participating in the annual Nomad Games, observing traditional nomadic sports, and experiencing Kyrgyz culture.

Tours

Uncover the best of Bishkek with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Bishkek

Visit one of these nice places.

Ala-Too Square

A central square with great views of the surrounding mountains and plenty of photo opportunities.

Osh Bazaar

A bustling market with a mix of colors and sounds, providing a unique setting for photography.

Oak Park

A peaceful park with trees and sculptures, offering a serene backdrop for photos.

Panfilov Park

A lovely park with a mix of natural beauty and historical monuments, making it a great spot for photography.

Food in Bishkek

Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, offers a blend of Central Asian and Russian influences in its cuisine. The city's food scene is a rich tapestry of flavors, with an abundance of hearty and flavorful dishes to explore.

Bishkek Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Beshbarmak

A traditional Kyrgyz dish featuring boiled meat (often lamb or beef) served with thin flat noodles and usually accompanied by a clear broth and sides of onion and fresh herbs. It's a must-try to experience the heart of Kyrgyz cuisine. Look for authentic renditions at Arzu or Tyubeteika restaurants.

Must-Try!

Laghman

This beloved Central Asian dish consists of hand-pulled noodles topped with a rich, savory sauce, and a variety of vegetables and meats. For an exceptional taste of Laghman, visit Jalal-Abad Laghman House or Faiza Noodle House.

Manty

Manty are steamed dumplings filled with minced meat and onions. They are often served with a side of sour cream. To savor delicious Manty, head to Yurta or Navat restaurants.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Bishkek better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Osh Bazaar

Osh Bazaar is a vibrant hub of local flavors and ingredients. Here, you can sample freshly baked bread, pickled vegetables, dried fruits, and a variety of street snacks such as samsa (flaky pastries filled with meat or pumpkin).

Dordoi Bazaar

Dordoi Bazaar is known for its diverse selection of street food, including shashlik (skewered and grilled meat), plov (pilaf), and an assortment of pastries. You can also find fresh fruits and berries to enjoy while exploring the market.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a continental climate, characterized by large temperature differences between seasons. Winters are cold, with average temperatures in January often dropping below freezing, while summers are warm to hot, with July temperatures averaging above 30°C (86°F). Precipitation is relatively low, with most rainfall occurring during the summer months, particularly in June and July, contributing to the growth of lush vegetation in the surrounding areas. Snow is common in winter, creating a picturesque landscape that attracts visitors for winter sports. The region's elevation, at about 800 to 900 meters (2,600 to 3,000 feet) above sea level, also contributes to the variability in temperature and weather patterns. Overall, the climate offers distinct seasonal changes, making it a unique environment for both residents and tourists.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting with respect

It is important to greet people with respect in Bishkek, using proper titles and addressing everyone politely, especially elders.

Respecting personal space

In Bishkek, it is a cultural norm to respect personal space and not stand too close to others, particularly when engaging in conversation.

Taking shoes off indoors

It is customary to remove shoes before entering someone's home in Bishkek as a sign of respect for their living space.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Bishkek with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the capital city is generally considered to be moderate, with certain areas being more secure than others. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, especially in crowded places and markets. Travelers are advised to take precautions, such as keeping valuables secured and being aware of their surroundings. Nighttime safety can vary; while many areas are safe to walk in after dark, it's best to avoid poorly lit or deserted streets. Public transportation can also be an option for getting around, but it's important to stay alert and mindful of personal belongings. Local law enforcement is present, but response times and effectiveness can vary. Visitors should remain respectful of local customs and laws to avoid conflicts. Staying informed about the political climate and any demonstrations is also wise, as gatherings can occasionally escalate. Overall, being vigilant, exercising common sense, and taking appropriate precautions can help ensure a safe experience in the city.

Tipping in Bishkek

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Bishkek, tipping is not mandatory, but it is appreciated for good service. It is common to leave a 5-10% tip at restaurants, especially if a service charge is not included in the bill.

Payment

Cash is the most widely accepted form of payment in Bishkek, especially in smaller establishments. However, credit and debit cards are also becoming more common, particularly in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops. It's always good to have some cash on hand, especially in more rural areas or smaller shops.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Bishkek.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April to June)

Spring is one of the best times to visit Bishkek, with pleasant weather and blooming nature. The temperatures are mild, ranging from 10°C to 25°C, and it's a great time for outdoor activities such as hiking and exploring the surrounding mountains.

Summer (July to September)

Summer in Bishkek is warm and sunny, with temperatures averaging around 30°C. It's an ideal time for hiking, horseback riding, and enjoying the beautiful alpine lakes and landscapes. However, it can get quite crowded with tourists during this time.

Fall (October to November)

Fall brings cooler temperatures and stunning foliage to Bishkek. The average temperature ranges from 5°C to 15°C, making it a great time for photography and exploring the city's cultural attractions. However, some hiking trails may start to become inaccessible due to early snowfall in higher elevations.

Winter (December to March)

Winter can be very cold in Bishkek, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. It's a great time for winter sports enthusiasts, as the nearby mountains offer excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities. The city is also much quieter during this time, offering a more authentic cultural experience.

Bishkek at Night

As the sun sets, the vibrant nightlife of Bishkek comes to life, offering a mix of traditional culture, modern entertainment, and a friendly atmosphere. The city boasts an array of options for night owls, from trendy bars and nightclubs to cozy cafes and live music venues. For those looking to dance the night away, Bishkek's nightclubs play a variety of music genres, catering to different tastes. Popular clubs like Promzona and Zavod attract crowds with their energetic vibe, top DJs, and frequent themed parties. If a relaxed evening is more your style, the city's bars and lounges provide an excellent backdrop for unwinding with friends. Establishments such as Metro Pub and Pur-Pur are known for their extensive drink menus, including Kyrgyz craft beers, and often feature live music or DJ sets. Cultural enthusiasts will find plenty to explore, as well. The city's theaters and cultural centers often host performances that showcase local talents in music, dance, and drama. For a taste of tradition, you may encounter a "chaikhana," a traditional tea house that remains open late into the night, offering a cozy spot to enjoy local teas and delicacies. In warmer months, outdoor venues and beer gardens become popular spots for socializing. Kyrgyzstan's pleasant evenings are perfect for mingling under the stars while enjoying local brews and snacks. Safety is generally good in Bishkek, but like any major city, it's wise to stay aware of your surroundings. Taxis are readily available and are a convenient way to get around after dark. Overall, Bishkek's nightlife scene is a blend of energetic modernity and cultural richness, providing something for everyone, whether you're a party-goer, a culture buff, or someone simply looking to relax with good company.

Hiking in Bishkek

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Ala-Archa National Park

Ala-Archa is a beautiful national park located just 40 kilometers from Bishkek, offering a range of hiking trails with stunning mountain views and diverse landscapes.

Kyrgyz Ala-Too Range

This mountain range provides various hiking opportunities with routes that lead to pristine lakes and high-altitude landscapes, perfect for day hikes or longer treks.

Song-Kul Lake

Though a bit further from Bishkek, the scenic route to Song-Kul Lake offers incredible hiking paths through the Tien Shan mountains, with opportunities to experience nomadic culture.

Jalal-Abad

A region near Bishkek that features multiple hiking trails leading through picturesque valleys and mountain passes, ideal for nature lovers.

Kolsai Lakes

Situated about 3 hours from Bishkek, Kolsai Lakes offer excellent hiking trails that connect the beautiful alpine lakes, surrounded by lush forests and sweeping mountain vistas.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Bishkek through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Bishkek by plane.

Manas International Airport (FRU)

The main international airport serving Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, located approximately 25 kilometers northwest of the city center.

Almaty International Airport (ALA)

Located in Almaty, Kazakhstan, about 230 kilometers northeast of Bishkek, it is the largest airport in Kazakhstan.

Osh Airport (OSS)

The international airport located in Osh, Kyrgyzstan, about 600 kilometers south of Bishkek, serving both domestic and international flights.

Bishkek Airport (FRU)

Another name for Manas International Airport, as it is commonly referred to among locals.

Tashkent International Airport (TAS)

Located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, about 460 kilometers west of Bishkek, it is the largest airport in Uzbekistan.

Walkability

Walkability in the city is characterized by a mix of well-defined pedestrian pathways, a relatively flat terrain, and a combination of residential, commercial, and public spaces that encourage foot traffic. Many neighborhoods feature sidewalks, though the quality can vary, with some areas having well-maintained paths and others suffering from uneven surfaces or obstructions. The city center is particularly pedestrian-friendly, with traffic-calmed zones that allow for safer walking. Key areas often showcase a vibrant street life, where people can easily access shops, cafes, parks, and cultural attractions. Public transportation options complement walking, making it convenient for residents and visitors alike. However, certain outskirts and suburban areas may lack proper walkability due to wider roads designed for vehicles, limited pedestrian crossings, and a scarcity of footpaths. Overall, while some areas promote an active walking culture, challenges remain in ensuring a consistently walkable environment throughout the city. Enhancements in urban planning and infrastructure could further improve the experience for pedestrians.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Kyrgyz

The largest ethnic group in Bishkek, comprising the majority of the population.

Russian

A significant minority group, largely consisting of individuals who have historically settled in Kyrgyzstan.

Uzbek

Another prominent ethnic group, particularly in the southern regions but also present in Bishkek.

Dungan

An ethnic group of Chinese Muslim origin, found in various parts of Kyrgyzstan, including Bishkek.

Tatar

A smaller ethnic community with a rich cultural heritage, contributing to the diversity of Bishkek.

Other Ethnic Groups

This category includes various other smaller ethnic groups living in Bishkek, such as Koreans and Ukrainians.

The Soul of Bishkek

Discover the essence of Bishkek through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Bishkek, with numerous clubs and a passionate fanbase. The city hosts various local and national competitions.

Futsal

Futsal, a variant of football played on a smaller, indoor field, is also quite popular in Bishkek, with many teams participating in local leagues.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys a significant following in Bishkek, with many schools and clubs nurturing young talent. The sport is played in both indoor courts and outdoor playgrounds.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling, particularly the Kyrgyz style, is a culturally significant sport in Bishkek, celebrated during festivals and competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in Bishkek, both recreationally and competitively, and is popular among schools and universities.

Cycling

Cycling has gained popularity in Bishkek, with both recreational cycling and competitive events taking place, particularly in the picturesque surrounding areas.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and track events, is a popular sport in Bishkek, with regular events held at various levels.

Traffic

Traffic in the city is often characterized by a mix of rapid urban development and aging infrastructure, leading to congestion, particularly during peak hours. The streets can be filled with a variety of vehicles, including cars, buses, and marshrutkas (shared minibuses), all vying for space. Heavy reliance on private cars can complicate the situation, with many commuters contributing to the daily rush. The lack of well-maintained public transportation options means that traffic jams are common, especially in central areas. Road conditions vary, with some streets in need of repair, which can exacerbate delays. While the government has made efforts to improve the road networks and enhance public transport services, challenges such as parking shortages and limited traffic management systems persist. Pedestrian safety also remains a concern, as crosswalks can be ignored by drivers. Overall, navigating through the city requires patience, especially during busy times.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Bishkek.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Kyrgyz cuisine predominantly features meat-based dishes, many restaurants in Bishkek offer vegetarian and vegan alternatives. Look for establishments like Naryn Cafe and Om Skazka, which specialize in vegetarian and vegan cuisine.

Gluten-Free Options

Most of the upscale restaurants in Bishkek are attentive to dietary needs and can accommodate gluten-free requirements. Additionally, modern cafes like Sierra Coffee and Saveurs De France offer gluten-free menu items.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Bishkek with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the capital city is characterized by a mixed system comprising both public and private facilities. The public healthcare sector is primarily funded by the government and offers a range of services to all residents, but it often suffers from challenges such as limited resources, overcrowding, and variability in the quality of care. Hospitals and clinics in this sector are typically equipped with basic medical facilities, yet many patients may face long waiting times and shortages of essential drugs and equipment. On the other hand, private healthcare providers have been growing in recent years, offering more specialized services and shorter waiting periods. These facilities often attract patients seeking higher quality care, modern equipment, and greater comfort, although they can be more expensive, making them less accessible to the general population. Additionally, healthcare in the city is influenced by regional factors, including the overall economic situation, healthcare policies, and the availability of trained medical professionals. The government has undertaken various reforms to improve healthcare infrastructure and access to services, but there are ongoing challenges regarding public health education, preventive care, and addressing the needs of vulnerable populations. Overall, while there are concerted efforts to enhance the healthcare system, residents often navigate a complex landscape of services, weighing the quality versus cost of care available to them.

Discover Kyrgyzstan

Read more in our Kyrgyzstan 2024 Travel Guide.

Kyrgyzstan Travel Guide