Things To Do
in Lithuania

Lithuania, a country in the Baltic region of Europe, is known for its medieval architecture, particularly seen in its capital, Vilnius, which is famous for its Old Town. It boasts a rich cultural heritage, including vibrant traditions in music, art, and festivals, alongside its deep historical roots that date back to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

The nation is also celebrated for its stunning natural landscapes, encompassing dense forests, rolling hills, and a picturesque coastline along the Baltic Sea.

  • "Labas rytas" - Good morning
  • "Ačiū" - Thank you
  • "Prašome" - Please
  • "Sutinku" - I agree
  • "Iki pasimatymo" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $40 - $80
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Vilnius
morning
:

Start your day with a stroll around the picturesque Old Town of Vilnius, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Stop by the iconic Gediminas Tower for panoramic views of the city.

afternoon
:

Visit the impressive Vilnius Cathedral and the nearby Bell Tower. Enjoy lunch at a traditional Lithuanian restaurant serving local dishes.

evening
:

Take a leisurely walk along the Užupis district, known for its artistic vibe. Wind down with a drink at a cozy café while enjoying the bohemian atmosphere.

day 2
Trakai Castle Adventure
morning
:

Drive to Trakai and explore the stunning Trakai Island Castle, set on Lake Galvė. Wander around the castle grounds and learn about its rich history.

afternoon
:

Enjoy traditional kibinai (pastries) for lunch in one of Trakai's local bakeries. Take a boat ride on the lake to get a different perspective of the castle.

evening
:

Return to Vilnius and savor dinner at a restaurant offering a view of the city. Reflect on your day while enjoying some Lithuanian craft beer.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and history
  • Beautiful natural landscapes including forests and lakes
  • Growing economy with increasing job opportunities
  • High-quality education system
  • Strategically located in Europe, making it a good hub for travel
  • Affordable cost of living compared to many Western European countries
  • Friendly and hospitable locals
  • Harsh winters with long periods of cold weather
  • Limited public transportation options in some regions
  • Emigration of young people seeking opportunities abroad
  • Potential language barrier, as not everyone speaks English fluently
  • Income disparities between urban and rural areas
  • Small market size for businesses and entrepreneurs
  • Occasional political tensions with neighboring countries

Best Activities in Lithuania

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Žemaitija National Park

Enjoy the picturesque landscapes and diverse flora and fauna while hiking in Žemaitija National Park.

Cycling in Curonian Spit

Explore the unique combination of sand dunes, beaches, and forests by cycling in the Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Kayaking in Aukštaitija National Park

Paddle through the interconnected lakes and rivers of Aukštaitija National Park for a peaceful and scenic outdoor experience.

Tours

Uncover the best of Lithuania with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Lithuania

Visit one of these nice places.

Hill of Crosses

A site of pilgrimage with thousands of crosses, offering a unique and picturesque landscape for photography.

Trakai Island Castle

A stunning medieval castle located on an island, providing a picturesque setting for photography.

Curonian Spit

A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring sand dunes, beaches, and unique natural landscapes, perfect for capturing scenic views.

Gediminas' Tower

A historic landmark with panoramic views of Vilnius, offering excellent photo opportunities of the city skyline.

Food in Lithuania

Lithuanian cuisine is known for its hearty and rustic nature, with a focus on potatoes, dairy products, and rye bread. Traditional dishes often feature locally sourced ingredients, such as wild mushrooms, berries, and game meats, showcasing the country's natural abundance.

Lithuania Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Cepelinai

A beloved Lithuanian dish, cepelinai are large potato dumplings stuffed with meat and served with a generous dollop of sour cream and bacon bits. Look for them at traditional Lithuanian restaurants like Forto Dvaras in Vilnius.

Must-Try!

Šaltibarščiai

Also known as cold borscht, this vibrant pink soup is made from beets, kefir, cucumbers, and dill, offering a refreshing and tangy flavor. Enjoy Šaltibarščiai at Kavos Era in Kaunas for an authentic taste.

Kibinai

Originating from the Karaim community in Trakai, kibinai are savory pastries filled with spiced meat and onions. For delicious kibinai, visit Senieji Rusiai, a cozy restaurant in Trakai famous for this local specialty.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Lithuania better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Hales Turgus

Located in Vilnius, Hales Turgus is a bustling market offering a variety of local produce, meats, cheeses, and street food. Don't miss the chance to sample fresh Lithuanian cheese or hot smoked fish from the market stalls.

Kaziukas Fair

This annual folk festival in Vilnius features stalls selling traditional Lithuanian food, handicrafts, and local delicacies. It's a great opportunity to experience an array of authentic street food and festive atmosphere.

Weather

The climate in this Baltic nation is classified as a humid continental climate, characterized by distinct seasons. Winters can be quite cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing and snowfall common from December through February. January tends to be the coldest month. Summers are generally mild to warm, with temperatures averaging around 20-25°C (68-77°F) in July, though heatwaves can push temperatures higher. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with slightly wetter conditions in late spring and early summer. Spring and autumn serve as transitional seasons, featuring increasingly variable weather patterns and temperatures. Overall, the climate supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, contributing to the region's rich natural landscapes.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Lithuania, it is important to show respect for elders by addressing them using formal titles and showing deference in social interactions.

Punctuality

Punctuality is highly valued in Lithuanian culture, so it is important to arrive on time for social and business appointments.

Hospitality

Lithuanians are known for their hospitality, and it is customary to bring a small gift when invited to someone's home as a token of appreciation.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Lithuania with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Lithuania can be characterized by a relatively low crime rate and a generally peaceful environment. The country is considered safe for both residents and tourists. Violent crime is rare, and most safety concerns are related to petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, particularly in crowded areas or tourist hotspots. Emergency services in Lithuania are generally effective, with a reachable emergency number (112), ensuring that help is accessible when needed. The country has a well-developed healthcare system, which contributes to an overall sense of security among its population. While the overall safety situation is positive, it’s prudent for visitors and locals alike to remain aware of their surroundings and take standard precautions, especially in urban areas. Street lighting is adequate in cities, and public transport is usually safe to use. In rural areas, safety is similarly high, with low instances of crime reported. Lithuania also has a history of political stability, contributing to a safe living environment. Overall, individuals can feel secure while enjoying the culture, landscapes, and hospitality that Lithuania has to offer.

Tipping in Lithuania

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Lithuania, tipping is not obligatory, but it is appreciated. It is common to leave a 10% tip for good service in restaurants, cafes, and bars. Some establishments may include a service charge in the bill, in which case a tip is not necessary.

Payment

Payment in Lithuania is primarily done using cash, credit or debit cards, and increasingly, electronic payment systems. It is important to note that some smaller establishments may only accept cash. Contactless payment methods are also gaining popularity in urban areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Lithuania.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April to June)

Mild weather, blooming flowers, and outdoor activities are popular. It's a great time to explore the countryside and enjoy cultural events.

Summer (July to August)

Warm weather, long days, and various festivals and events. The coastal areas are popular for beach activities and water sports.

Autumn (September to October)

Mild temperatures, colorful foliage, and harvest festivals. It's a good time for nature walks and enjoying local food festivals.

Winter (November to March)

Cold weather, snowfall, and festive Christmas markets. Winter sports such as skiing and ice skating are popular, and it's a peaceful time to visit historical sites and museums.

Lithuania at Night

Nightlife in Lithuania is a vibrant and diverse experience, offering something for everyone from pulsating nightclubs to cozy wine bars. The capital city, Vilnius, is at the heart of the action with its Old Town and modern districts teeming with venues. Clubs here often feature local DJs alongside international acts, playing everything from techno and house to pop and rock. In Kaunas, the country’s second-largest city, the nightlife scene is equally eclectic but with a more laid-back vibe. You’ll find trendy bars and clubs, as well as traditional pubs that offer a taste of local culture with Lithuanian beers and live music. Along the coast, Klaipėda offers nightlife with a maritime twist. Here, you can enjoy seaside bars and live performances, especially during the summer months when the city hosts numerous festivals and events. Throughout Lithuania, you'll encounter a mix of high-energy dance floors, intimate venues for live music, and chic lounges perfect for sipping cocktails. Many places stay open until the early hours of the morning, allowing for plenty of time to explore and enjoy. Whether you're into electronic music, jazz, or just looking for a relaxed evening in a stylish bar, Lithuania's nightlife has something to offer.

Hiking in Lithuania

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Žemaitija National Park

A vast national park known for its picturesque landscapes, numerous lakes, and diverse hiking trails amidst lush forests.

Aukštaitija National Park

Famed for its beautiful lakes and rich biodiversity, it offers several marked trails ideal for both casual walkers and serious hikers.

Curonian Spit

A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring unique sand dunes, forests, and coastal paths that provide stunning views of the Baltic Sea.

Giruliai Forest

Located near Klaipėda, this forest offers scenic trails along with the option to hike by the seaside, combining nature and coastal beauty.

Trakai Historical National Park

Famous for its medieval castle, the park features walking trails around lakes as well as through woodlands, perfect for a day hike.

Nemunas Loop Regional Park

The park offers various hiking paths along the Nemunas River with stunning valley views and options to explore local flora and fauna.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Lithuania through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Lithuania by plane.

Vilnius International Airport (VNO)

The main international airport in Lithuania, located near the capital city of Vilnius.

Kaunas Airport (KUN)

An international airport located in Kaunas, Lithuania's second-largest city.

Riga International Airport (RIX)

The largest airport in the Baltic States, located in Riga, Latvia, approximately 300 kilometers from Vilnius.

Tallinn Airport (TLL)

The main international airport in Estonia, located in Tallinn, about 550 kilometers from Vilnius.

Warsaw Chopin Airport (WAW)

The main international airport serving Warsaw, Poland, located approximately 500 kilometers from Vilnius.

Grodno Airport (GNA)

An international airport located in Grodno, Belarus, approximately 200 kilometers from Vilnius.

Walkability

Walkability in Lithuania is influenced by various factors, including urban planning, infrastructure, and cultural attitudes towards walking. In both major cities like Vilnius and smaller towns, many areas feature pedestrian-friendly environments with accessible pathways, parks, and public spaces that encourage walking. Vilnius, the capital, boasts a compact historic center where many amenities are within walking distance. The streets are often lined with cafes, shops, and cultural sites, making it an attractive area for pedestrians. The city's efforts to enhance walkability include investment in sidewalks, crosswalks, and pedestrian zones, fostering a vibrant atmosphere. In addition to urban areas, Lithuania has numerous green spaces and nature trails that provide opportunities for walking outside of the bustling city life. The integration of walking paths along rivers and through parks contributes to residents’ and visitors’ accessibility to nature. However, challenges remain. In some regions, especially rural areas or less-developed neighborhoods, infrastructure may not support walking as comfortably. Proper lighting, maintenance of walkways, and safety from traffic are areas that require ongoing attention. Overall, walkability in Lithuania reflects a blend of historical charm, urban development efforts, and a growing recognition of the importance of pedestrian-friendly environments for health, accessibility, and community cohesion.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Lithuanians

The majority ethnic group in Lithuania, making up around 85% of the population.

Poles

The second largest ethnic group, primarily residing in the Vilnius region, representing about 6% of the population.

Russians

A significant minority, mainly in urban areas, constituting approximately 5% of the population.

Belarusians

A smaller ethnic group, with historical ties, making up about 1% of the population.

Ukrainians

An ethnic minority that has grown in recent years, representing around 1% of the population.

Jews

A historically significant community, although their numbers have greatly diminished, now less than 1% of the population.

Other minorities

Including ethnic groups such as Latvians, Armenians, and Tatars, collectively constituting the remaining percentage of the population.

The Soul of Lithuania

Discover the essence of Lithuania through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Basketball

Basketball is the most popular sport in Lithuania, with a rich history and a strong national team that has achieved significant success in international competitions.

Football (Soccer)

Football is widely played in Lithuania, with various clubs and a national league system. The national team competes in international tournaments.

Cycling

Cycling is a popular recreational activity and sport in Lithuania, with many enthusiasts participating in competitions and tours.

Athletics

Athletics is well-supported in Lithuania, with various events and competitions at the domestic and international levels.

Rugby

Rugby has been gaining popularity in Lithuania, with a growing number of clubs and a national team competing in European tournaments.

Traffic

The traffic conditions in this Baltic nation can vary significantly depending on the region, time of day, and season. Major cities, such as Vilnius, Kaunas, and Klaipėda, often experience congestion, particularly during rush hours, when commuters are traveling to and from work. Many roads in urban areas are well-maintained, but some rural roads may be narrower and less developed. The country has a mixture of modern highways and older roads, with the A1 highway connecting Vilnius to Klaipėda being one of the main thoroughfares for both commercial and personal travel. Public transport options are available, including buses and trolleys in urban areas, which can help alleviate traffic congestion. Additionally, cycling is becoming increasingly popular, especially in urban centers that are working to enhance cycling infrastructure. Road safety is emphasized, with traffic laws being strictly enforced, including regulations on speeding, drinking and driving, and seatbelt use. Weather conditions, particularly in winter, can affect traffic significantly, with snow and ice leading to challenging driving conditions. Overall, while traffic may be congested in urban areas at peak times, the infrastructure is continually improving to accommodate both local and tourist travel.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Lithuanian cuisine heavily features meat and dairy, many modern restaurants and cafes now offer vegetarian and vegan dishes. Popular spots like Vegafe in Vilnius and Harmony Park in Kaunas cater specifically to these dietary preferences.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten intolerance can find suitable options at various eateries in Lithuania. Restaurants such as Fortas in Vilnius and Monte Pacis in Kaunas provide gluten-free menus or are accommodating to specific dietary needs when requested.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Lithuania with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this Baltic country is primarily public and is funded by the State Health Insurance Fund, which is financed through payroll taxes and government contributions. The system provides universal coverage to residents, ensuring access to a range of medical services, including preventive, curative, and emergency care. The country's healthcare infrastructure includes a mix of state-owned and private hospitals, clinics, and healthcare facilities. Primary healthcare is often provided by family doctors, who serve as the first point of contact for patients. Specialists are typically accessed through referrals from these primary care providers. Lithuania has seen various reforms aimed at improving the efficiency and quality of healthcare services. These reforms include efforts to increase healthcare funding, enhance the quality of care, and integrate modern technologies into medical practices. Despite these advancements, the healthcare system faces challenges such as managing waiting times for specialized services and addressing regional disparities in healthcare access. Public health initiatives focus on health promotion and disease prevention, with efforts concentrated on reducing the impact of lifestyle-related diseases, improving maternal and child health, and increasing vaccination rates. Overall, the healthcare landscape is dynamic, marked by ongoing improvements and an emphasis on providing comprehensive care to the population.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Lithuania.