Things To Do
in Luxembourg

Luxembourg is a tiny, multilingual country tucked between France, Belgium, and Germany. It combines a medieval old town perched above dramatic gorges with a modern European powerhouse and a thriving financial scene. Lush forests, vineyard slopes, and hilltop fortresses frame a landscape that is surprisingly diverse for a country of its size.

Visitors discover a high quality of life, efficient transport, and a welcoming atmosphere that blends French, German, and Luxembourgish influences.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Exploration of Luxembourg City
morning
:

Land at Luxembourg-Findel Airport and transfer to your elegant city-center hotel. Settle in with a freshly brewed coffee at a terrace café overlooking Place d’Armes. Wander the narrow, cobblestone streets of the old town, admiring colorful façades and flower-bedecked balconies.

afternoon
:

Head to the Grand Ducal Palace for a guided tour through state apartments and ornate chambers. Stroll past the Notre-Dame Cathedral and discover lively squares filled with street musicians. Pause for a leisurely lunch at a bistro serving local specialties like judd mat gaardebounen.

evening
:

Descend into the Bock Casemates to explore ancient fortress tunnels lit by soft lantern light. Enjoy panoramic views of the Alzette valley as twilight falls over the ramparts. Conclude your evening with a riverside dinner in the Grund district and a glass of Moselle wine.

day 2
Vianden Castle and Medieval Town
morning
:

Travel by train or rental car to the fairytale town of Vianden nestled on the Our River. Hike a short trail up to Vianden Castle, perched dramatically atop limestone cliffs. Snap photos of its pinkish walls framed by lush, forested hills.

afternoon
:

Join a costumed guide for a tour through grand halls, towers, and the armory, learning about medieval court life. Visit the Victor Hugo Museum in the renovated town house where the author once stayed. Savor a light lunch at a riverside café with an outdoor terrace view.

evening
:

Return to the castle grounds at sunset for magical views as the ramparts glow in golden light. Dine at a traditional inn in Vianden, sampling hearty dishes like game stew and potato dumplings. Finish with a peaceful moonlit stroll along the riverbank.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$15-20
🧥Pair of jeans (mid-range brand)$60-90
🏠Rent for 1-bedroom apartment in city center (per month)$1,500-2,200
🚆Monthly public transportation pass$0 (public transport is free)
Coffee at a cafe$3-5

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Compact, walkable city center with rich history
  • Multilingual culture and easy access to nature (Mullerthal, Ardennes, Moselle)
  • Excellent public transport and high safety standards
  • Strong culinary scene blending French, German, and local traditions
  • High cost of living and dining out can be pricey
  • Limited shopping and nightlife compared to larger capitals
  • Some attractions require day trips outside the city for full immersion
  • "Moien" - Hello
  • "Villmools merci" - Thank you very much
  • "Wéi vill kascht dëse Produit?" - How much does this product cost?
  • "Ech huelen dëse." - I'll take this.
  • "Entschëllegt, kenkst du mir hëllefen?" - Excuse me, can you help me?

Places to Visit in Luxembourg

Visit one of these nice places.

Casemates du Bock

A dramatic network of tunnels and trenches with dramatic perspectives over the city and valley.

Corniche (Europe’s Balcony)

One of the best panoramic viewpoints over the Grund and the city skyline, especially at sunrise or sunset.

Pont Adolphe

A striking arch bridge offering views of the Petrusse valley and the city’s architecture.

Grand Rue and the Old Town

Quaint cobblestone streets, colorful facades, and historic buildings ideal for street photography.

Philanthopie and Philharmonie Luxembourg

Architectural contrasts between modern concert halls and the historic skyline.

Culinary Guide

Food in Luxembourg

Luxembourgish cuisine blends French, German, and regional influences. You’ll find hearty, comforting dishes alongside refined modern dining, with a strong emphasis on pork, potatoes, freshwater fish, and fresh produce from nearby farms.

Luxembourg Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Judd mat Gaardebounen

Smoked pork neck with broad beans, typically served with potatoes and onions.

Must-Try!

Gromperekichelcher

Crispy potato pancakes often flavored with onions and parsley, great as a snack or side dish.

Kniddelen

Small Luxembourgish dumplings usually enriched with bacon and onions.

Bounen Zand

Ground beans stew or soup featuring local beans and herbs; a comforting, rustic dish.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marché Central (Luxembourg City)

Historic covered market in the city center offering fresh produce, cheeses, breads, and local specialties.

Clausen Market

A local market in the Clausen district where you can sample regional cheeses, charcuterie, and seasonal bites.

Street Food Corners

Casual stalls and pop-ups around the city center offering quick bites and snacks from regional suppliers.

Climate Guide

Weather

Luxembourg experiences a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are warm but moderated by the forested terrain, with average highs around 23-25°C. Winters are cool and occasionally snowy, with average lows near freezing. Rain is fairly well-distributed throughout the year, so packing a light rain jacket is wise any time you visit.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and language

Greet with a handshake; locals may switch among Luxembourgish, French, and German—learning a few phrases in Luxembourgish is appreciated.

Punctuality and modesty

Be punctual for meetings and reservations; modest dress is typical in many venues; avoid loud behavior in quiet areas.

Dining etiquette

Table manners are similar to Western Europe; wait to be seated in formal settings and try local specialties with curiosity.

Safety Guide

Safety

Luxembourg is regarded as very safe with low crime rates. Standard travel precautions apply: keep an eye on possessions in crowded areas, particularly in touristy spots and transit hubs. Emergency numbers are reliable, and healthcare services are of high quality and accessible to residents and visitors with appropriate coverage.

Tipping in Luxembourg

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not mandatory; rounding up or leaving 5-10% for good service is common in restaurants and cafes.

Payment Methods

Cash and credit/debit cards are widely accepted; contactless payments are common; the country supports efficient card networks and mobile payments.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Long daylight hours, warm temperatures, and outdoor festivals. Stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and enjoy riverside strolls and terrace dining.

Autumn

Mild days with colorful foliage; great for hiking in Mullerthal and vineyards. Pack a light jacket for cool evenings.

Winter

Cool to cold with potential snow and Christmas markets in the cities. Cozy cafés and hearty dishes are perfect for warming up.

Spring

Gentle temperatures and blooming landscapes; ideal for city walks, gardens, and outdoor cafes.

Nightlife Guide

Luxembourg at Night

Luxembourg City offers a compact but vibrant nightlife, concentrated mainly in the Grund and Clausen districts. Expect cozy wine bars, craft beer spots, and stylish lounges alongside more energetic clubs. Live music and seasonal events are common, especially around the city’s cultural venues. The nightlife scene is friendly and cosmopolitan, reflecting Luxembourg’s international population.

Hiking in Luxembourg

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mullerthal Trail – Little Switzerland

Popular hiking region with sandstone formations, forested paths, and scenic viewpoints.

Sûre Valley Trails

Gentle to challenging routes along the river with pastoral scenery and small villages.

Ardennes hills (northern Luxembourg)

Rolling hills and forested landscapes ideal for longer day hikes and nature immersion.

Airports

How to reach Luxembourg by plane.

Luxembourg Airport (LUX) – Findel

Primary international gateway for Luxembourg, located close to the capital with quick transfers to the city center.

Frankfurt Airport (FRA)

Major European hub about 2.5–3 hours away by rail, offering extensive international connections.

Brussels Airport (BRU)

Accessible by rail, a common option for intercontinental connections within roughly 3–4 hours.

Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG)

Large hub with frequent flights; reachable by high-speed rail or car transfer in a few hours.

Getting Around

Walkability

Luxembourg City is highly walkable in the historic center, with most major sights within comfortable walking distance. Expect some hills and cobblestone streets, and use public transport or taxis for longer hops or steep climbs. The surrounding countryside is best explored by car or bike, with well-marked trails and scenic routes.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Luxembourgish

The native community with strong ties to neighboring cultures; many residents are multilingual.

Portuguese and other migrant communities

Long-standing immigrant groups contributing to the country’s cultural and economic life.

Cross-border workers

Large number of residents commuting from France, Belgium, and Germany; multilingual workplaces reflect this mix.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport, with local clubs and national team fixtures drawing enthusiastic crowds.

Cycling

Strong amateur and professional cycling culture, especially on scenic routes along the Moselle and in the Mullerthal.

Tennis

Active community with clubs and courts around major towns.

Handball

Widely played at amateur and professional levels; common in schools and clubs.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally well managed, with an excellent public transport system and free nationwide transit since 2020. In the city center, mornings and late afternoons can see occasional congestion, but parking and road access are well planned. Cross-border commuting can increase traffic at peak times, but trains and buses provide efficient alternatives.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Luxembourgish menus can be meat-forward; look for cheese-based dishes, potato and vegetable plates, and ask for vegetarian options. Many restaurants can adapt desserts or sides to be meat-free.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Luxembourg provides universal healthcare coverage with high-quality hospitals and clinics. Visitors with European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or travel insurance have access to medical services; some care may require payment upfront and reimbursement later. English is commonly used in medical settings alongside French, German, and Luxembourgish.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Luxembourg.