Things To Do
in Luxembourg

Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a small, landlocked country in Western Europe bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. Known for its advanced economy, it boasts a high standard of living and developed infrastructure, and it is one of the world’s leading financial centers.

Despite its size, Luxembourg is rich in history and culture, with multilingualism being a notable characteristic, as residents commonly speak Luxembourgish, French, and German.

  • "Moien" - Hello
  • "Wéi geet et?" - How are you?
  • "Merci" - Thank you
  • "Äddi" - Goodbye
  • "Ech sinn" - I am

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $100 - $300
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $15 - $50
  • Coffee: $3 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $2 - $4
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $50 - $100
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $40 - $90

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Luxembourg City
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Bock Casemates to explore its fascinating underground tunnels. Enjoy a picturesque walk through the old city overlooking the river.

afternoon
:

Head to the Grand Ducal Palace for a tour of this stunning historical building. Afterward, relax in Place Guillaume II and enjoy a light lunch at a nearby café.

evening
:

Finish your day with a stroll along the Chemin de la Corniche for breathtaking views of the city. Consider dining at a traditional restaurant to sample local cuisine.

day 2
Nature Trails of Mullerthal
morning
:

Begin with a hike in the Mullerthal region, known for its rocky landscapes and lush forests. Explore the well-marked trails while enjoying the peaceful surroundings.

afternoon
:

Have a picnic lunch in the nature park surrounded by stunning rock formations. After lunch, visit the charming village of Beaufort and its castle.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy dining at a local bistro in the area. Experience the tranquil ambiance of Mullerthal under the stars.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Strong economy with a high GDP per capita
  • Political stability and a favorable business environment
  • Multilingual population, facilitating communication
  • High standard of living and quality of life
  • Excellent public transportation and infrastructure
  • Central location in Europe, great for travel
  • Diverse expat community and cultural offerings
  • High cost of living, especially housing
  • Limited size and population can lead to a lack of amenities
  • Weather can be gloomy with long, gray winters
  • Job market can be competitive due to a small labor pool
  • Language barrier for those not fluent in Luxembourgish, French, or German
  • Tax system can be complex for expatriates
  • Traffic congestion can be an issue in urban areas

Best Activities in Luxembourg

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking

Explore the beautiful trails and landscapes in Luxembourg by going on a hiking adventure. There are various well-marked hiking routes that cater to different difficulty levels, offering stunning views of the countryside, forests, and valleys.

Cycling

Enjoy cycling through the picturesque countryside of Luxembourg, which features a network of cycling paths and routes. Explore charming villages, historic sites, and scenic natural surroundings on two wheels.

Canoeing/Kayaking

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Luxembourg's rivers and lakes by indulging in canoeing or kayaking. Paddle along the tranquil waterways, surrounded by stunning landscapes and wildlife.

Rock Climbing

For outdoor enthusiasts seeking an adrenaline rush, rock climbing in Luxembourg offers a range of natural rock formations and climbing sites suitable for all skill levels.

Tours

Uncover the best of Luxembourg with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Luxembourg

Visit one of these nice places.

Grund

A picturesque area located in the lower part of Luxembourg City, offering stunning views of the Alzette River and the old city walls.

Bourscheid Castle

Perched on a promontory above the River Sûre, this medieval castle provides breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Mullerthal Trail

A natural wonderland known as 'Little Switzerland' with its unique rock formations and scenic landscapes, making it a paradise for photographers and hikers alike.

Food in Luxembourg

Luxembourg's cuisine is a blend of German, French, and Belgian influences, resulting in a diverse and hearty dining experience. The country is known for its rich traditional dishes, fine wines, and thriving food culture.

Luxembourg Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Judd mat Gaardebounen

Smoked pork collar with broad beans, often served with potatoes, regarded as the national dish. Best enjoyed at traditional local restaurants like 'Um Dierfgen' in Luxembourg City.

Must-Try!

Bouneschlupp

A hearty green bean soup often containing potatoes, bacon, and other vegetables, this dish can be savored at 'Café de la Gare' in Warken, known for its authentic Luxembourgish cuisine.

Gromperekichelcher

Potato fritters flavored with onions, garlic, and parsley, a popular street food snack found at local markets and fairs, such as the 'Luxembourg City Market' on Place Guillaume II.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Luxembourg better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Luxembourg City Market

A bustling market offering fresh produce, local specialties, and food stalls serving Gromperekichelcher, grilled sausages, and traditional pastries. Located in the heart of the capital, it's a must-visit for food enthusiasts.

Ettelbruck Meat Market

One of the oldest and most renowned meat markets in the country, known for its high-quality meats, sausages, and artisanal charcuterie. Visitors can also savor grilled meats and sandwiches from local vendors surrounding the market.

Weather

The climate of this small European nation is classified as oceanic, characterized by mild winters and cool summers. Rainfall is fairly distributed throughout the year, with no distinct dry season, and the precipitation levels average around 800 to 1,200 millimeters annually. Winters typically see temperatures ranging from -1°C to 5°C, with occasional snow. Snowfall can accumulate, but it's generally not excessive. Summer temperatures usually range from 15°C to 25°C, although heatwaves can push them higher. Overall, weather can be quite variable, and conditions may change rapidly. The region often experiences cloudy and rainy days, contributing to its lush greenery. The transitional seasons of spring and autumn can be quite pleasant, with blooming flowers in spring and vibrant foliage in autumn.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting customs

In Luxembourg, it is customary to greet people with a handshake and maintain direct eye contact. It is also respectful to address others using titles such as 'Monsieur' or 'Madame' followed by their surname.

Social etiquette

When invited to a Luxembourgish home, it is polite to bring a small gift, such as flowers or chocolates, for the host. Additionally, it is considered courteous to wait for the host to initiate the toast before taking the first sip during a meal.

Language and communication

Although French, German, and Luxembourgish are all official languages in Luxembourg, French is often used for business and formal situations. It is important to address people in the appropriate language based on their preference and the context of the interaction.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Luxembourg with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the small European nation known for its picturesque landscapes and vibrant cities is generally very high compared to global standards. The crime rate is low, making it one of the safest places to live and visit. Violent crime is rare, and residents often feel secure walking around, even at night. Petty crime can occasionally occur, particularly in tourist areas, with pickpocketing being the most common issue. Authorities focus on maintaining public order and safety, and the police force is proactive and approachable, ensuring a visible presence in urban areas. Luxembourg also boasts a strong emergency response system, with efficient services available for medical, police, and fire emergencies. Overall, the country's commitment to public safety contributes to a high quality of life and peace of mind for its residents and visitors alike.

Tipping in Luxembourg

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Luxembourg, a service charge is often included in the bill at restaurants, so tipping is not mandatory. However, it is customary to leave a small tip of 5-10% for good service.

Payment

In Luxembourg, electronic payments such as credit and debit cards are widely accepted. Cash is also commonly used, especially for small transactions. Mobile payment methods are becoming increasingly popular.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Luxembourg.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Best time to visit with pleasant weather, blooming flowers, and outdoor activities

Summer (June to August)

Peak tourist season with warm weather, festivals, and outdoor events

Autumn (September to November)

Beautiful foliage, fewer crowds, and pleasant temperatures for sightseeing

Winter (December to February)

Cold weather, Christmas markets, and winter sports in the Ardennes region

Luxembourg at Night

Nightlife in Luxembourg offers a diverse and vibrant experience that caters to a variety of tastes and preferences. The capital city, Luxembourg City, serves as the main hub for evening entertainment. Here, you'll find an array of pubs, bars, clubs, and music venues that come alive after dark. The city's cosmopolitan nature ensures that there's something for everyone, whether you prefer an upscale cocktail lounge, a lively nightclub, or a cozy pub. In the historic Grund neighborhood, narrow streets and scenic views provide a picturesque backdrop for a night out. The area is dotted with charming bars and pubs that offer a more laid-back, intimate atmosphere perfect for enjoying local beers or fine wines. The Grund is also known for its live music venues, where you can catch local and international acts performing everything from jazz to indie rock. For those seeking a more dynamic nightlife experience, the Clausen district is a hotspot. This area is famous for its bustling nightlife scene, with a concentration of trendy bars and nightclubs. Many establishments in Clausen feature outdoor seating along the river, providing a scenic and relaxed environment to socialize. Luxembourg also hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year that contribute to its nightlife. These can range from open-air concerts and film screenings to wine tastings and food festivals, offering unique opportunities to experience the local culture while enjoying a night out. Whether you're looking to dance the night away, enjoy a sophisticated evening with friends, or simply explore the local culture, Luxembourg's nightlife provides a rich and diverse array of options.

Hiking in Luxembourg

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Müllerthal Trail

A scenic trail that takes hikers through the beautiful Müllerthal region, known as 'Little Switzerland', featuring unique rock formations and lush forests.

Luxembourg City Trails

A network of trails around Luxembourg City that offer stunning views of the city’s architecture, historical sites, and natural landscapes.

Éislek Trail

This trail covers the northern region of Luxembourg, showcasing the picturesque landscape, quaint villages, and the natural beauty of the Ardennes.

Korrigane Trail

A beautiful hiking path in the region of Kayl, it integrates nature with the cultural heritage of the area, making it a unique experience for hikers.

Hiking in the Our Valley

A serene hiking area along the banks of the Our River, featuring varied terrain and opportunities to explore the lush nature and wildlife.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Luxembourg through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Luxembourg by plane.

Frankfurt Airport (FRA)

The largest international airport in Germany and one of the busiest in Europe, located approximately 200 kilometers from Luxembourg City.

Brussels Airport (BRU)

The primary international airport serving Brussels, Belgium, located about 220 kilometers from Luxembourg City.

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS)

One of the major international airports in Europe, located around 350 kilometers from Luxembourg City, in the Netherlands.

Düsseldorf Airport (DUS)

A significant international airport in Germany, located approximately 200 kilometers from Luxembourg City.

Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG)

The largest airport in France and one of the busiest in Europe, located about 450 kilometers from Luxembourg City.

Walkability

Walkability in this small European nation is characterized by a well-planned urban environment that encourages pedestrians. The capital city, with its historical architecture and beautiful parks, features pedestrian-friendly streets and well-maintained sidewalks. Public spaces are designed to be easily accessible, making it convenient for residents and tourists to navigate on foot. The integration of public transport options, such as trams and buses, complements walking, offering seamless connections without the need for a car. Additionally, the government has made significant investments in infrastructure to enhance walkability, including safe crossings, walking paths in parks, and pedestrian zones in busy areas. Green spaces are abundant, providing residents and visitors with recreational opportunities right within walking distance. The overall climate is conducive to walking, and local initiatives promote a car-free lifestyle, further supporting a walkable environment. Safety is also a priority, with well-lit streets and a visible police presence, enhancing the comfort of pedestrians. This commitment to walkable urban design not only fosters a sense of community but also contributes to a healthier lifestyle for its inhabitants.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Luxembourgish

The native inhabitants of Luxembourg, comprising about 52% of the population.

Portuguese

The largest foreign community in Luxembourg, making up approximately 15% of the population.

French

Significant expatriate community, representing around 8% of the population.

Belgian

Another important community, accounting for about 5% of residents.

German

A notable group, constituting around 4% of the population.

Other nationalities

Includes various other communities from around the world, cumulatively making up the remaining population.

The Soul of Luxembourg

Discover the essence of Luxembourg through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Luxembourg, with numerous clubs and a national league.

Cycling

Cycling is a favored sport in Luxembourg, supported by beautiful landscapes and many cycling events.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys popularity in Luxembourg, with multiple clubs competing in national and regional leagues.

Athletics

Athletics is widely practiced, with various competitions held throughout the year in different disciplines.

Tennis

Tennis is well-liked in Luxembourg, with many clubs and facilities available for players of all ages.

Rugby

Rugby is growing in popularity, with clubs that promote the sport at various levels, including youth.

Swimming

Swimming is a popular recreational activity, with swimming clubs and facilities across the country.

Traffic

The traffic situation in this small, landlocked country is characterized by both its unique challenges and modern infrastructure developments. With a population density that is relatively high for its size, the roads can often be congested, especially during rush hours. Many residents commute to neighboring countries such as Belgium, France, and Germany for work, contributing to a significant amount of cross-border traffic. This influx of vehicles can lead to bottlenecks, particularly near border crossings and major highways leading into the capital. To alleviate congestion, the government has invested in expanding public transportation systems, including trains and buses, which are generally efficient and widely used. Cycling is also encouraged, with dedicated bike lanes and an extensive network that promotes eco-friendly alternatives to driving. In recent years, efforts have been made to implement sustainable traffic management strategies, including traffic calming measures and initiatives aimed at reducing private vehicle use in urban areas. Despite these efforts, maintaining smooth traffic flow remains a work in progress as the economy grows and more people move to the area.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Most restaurants and cafes in Luxembourg offer vegetarian selections, while the capital city features several dedicated vegetarian and vegan eateries like 'Konrad Café & Bar' and 'Vitessee.'

Gluten-Free

Visitors with gluten intolerance can find suitable options at many establishments, with restaurants like 'Mosconi' and 'Beet' in Luxembourg City catering specifically to gluten-free dining.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Luxembourg with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the country is characterized by a universal and comprehensive system, ensuring that all residents have access to medical services. The healthcare framework is primarily funded through a system of social insurance, with contributions from both employers and employees. This ensures coverage for a range of medical services, including hospital care, outpatient services, and preventive measures. Residents are required to have health insurance, which covers a substantial portion of medical costs. The healthcare system is known for its high standards, with modern facilities and well-trained medical professionals. Access to healthcare services is efficient, with relatively short waiting times for appointments and treatments. In addition to conventional healthcare, there’s an emphasis on preventative care and public health initiatives, aiming to promote healthy lifestyles among the population. The government also invests in health education and awareness programs. Pharmaceutical care is robust, with regulations in place to ensure the quality and safety of medications. Patients typically pay a percentage of costs out-of-pocket, but those with lower incomes may receive additional subsidies to help cover expenses. Overall, the healthcare system integrates both public and private elements, providing a high level of care that contributes to the overall wellbeing of the population.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Luxembourg.