Things To Do
in North Korea

North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, is a country in East Asia, occupying the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, bordered by China and Russia to the north and South Korea to the south. It operates under a centralized, authoritarian government led by the Kim dynasty, with Kim Jong-un as its current leader, and its political and economic system is based on a unique form of Marxist-Leninist socialism.

Despite its rich cultural history and natural beauty, North Korea is known for its severe restrictions on human rights, extreme secrecy, and ongoing tensions with international communities, particularly over its nuclear weapons program and human rights abuses.

  • "안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)" - Hello
  • "감사합니다 (gamsahabnida)" - Thank you
  • "미안합니다 (mianhamnida)" - Sorry
  • "사랑 (sarang)" - Love

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $50 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1.50
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $100

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Discover Pyongyang
morning
:

Visit the iconic Kim Il Sung Square to soak in the grand architecture around. Take a guided tour of the Monument to the Founders of the Party, an inspiring historical site.

afternoon
:

Explore the Korean War Museum and learn about the country's history. Enjoy a traditional North Korean meal at a local restaurant, experiencing unique flavors.

evening
:

Witness a cultural performance at the Pyongyang Grand Theatre. End your day with a stroll along the banks of the Taedong River.

day 2
Scenic Samjiyon
morning
:

Head to the stunning Mount Paektu, where you can appreciate the breathtaking views from the summit. Take time to explore the surrounding area and enjoy nature.

afternoon
:

Visit the Samjiyon Grand Monument, a tribute to the revolutionary struggles. Enjoy a local lunch before exploring the nearby Rimyongsu Waterfall.

evening
:

Relax and reflect on the day's adventures at a lodge overlooking the mountain. Enjoy a cozy dinner with locally sourced ingredients.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Strong sense of national identity and unity among citizens.
  • High literacy rates and access to basic education.
  • Robust public health system providing free healthcare to all citizens.
  • Development of advanced military capabilities, enhancing national security.
  • Severe restrictions on personal freedom and human rights.
  • Isolated economy leading to chronic shortages of goods and services.
  • Limited access to information and censorship of media.
  • International sanctions leading to further economic hardships.

Best Activities in North Korea

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Mount Paektu

Mount Paektu is the highest peak in North Korea and holds significant cultural importance. Hiking to its summit offers stunning views and a chance to explore the natural beauty of the region.

Exploring the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)

Visiting the DMZ provides a unique opportunity to witness the division between North and South Korea. Guided tours often include views of the tense border and historical insights.

Biking along the Taedong River

Cycling along the scenic Taedong River allows visitors to enjoy views of nature and Pyongyang's architecture. Several routes offer peaceful rides amid beautiful landscapes.

Visiting Wonsan Beach

Wonsan Beach is a popular spot for relaxation and leisure activities. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and various water sports in a less crowded environment.

Camping at Mount Kumgang

Mount Kumgang is known for its beautiful scenery and is ideal for camping enthusiasts. The area offers pristine nature, hiking trails, and opportunities for photography.

Places to Visit in North Korea

Visit one of these nice places.

Mount Paektu

The highest mountain in North Korea, known for its stunning views of the crater lake and breathtaking landscapes. It is a significant cultural site and offers excellent opportunities for photography.

Kaesong Koryo Museum

Located in the ancient city of Kaesong, this museum is surrounded by historic architecture and offers picturesque views of the surrounding mountains, perfect for capturing the essence of Korean heritage.

Pyongyang's Juche Tower

This monumental tower offers panoramic views of the capital city of Pyongyang and the Taedong River, making it a prime location for stunning cityscape photos.

Nampo

A coastal city with beaches, scenic spots near the West Sea, and beautiful landscapes perfect for photography, particularly during sunset.

Kumgang Mountains

Known for their dramatic peaks and serene landscapes, the Kumgang Mountains offer breathtaking views and opportunities for nature photography, with numerous hiking trails.

Munsu Water Park

An amusement park featuring colorful attractions and scenic water views, making it a unique location for fun and vibrant photography.

The Arch of Triumph in Pyongyang

This arch commemorates Korean resistance against Japanese rule and is a striking landmark that offers great photo opportunities with its grand architecture.

The Korean War Museum

Located in Pyongyang, this museum showcases historical artifacts and large dioramas depicting the Korean War, set in beautifully landscaped grounds that provide great photo settings.

Food in North Korea

North Korean cuisine reflects the country's cultural heritage and emphasizes simple, hearty ingredients such as rice, vegetables, and seafood. Meals often feature kimchi, a ubiquitous fermented vegetable dish. While international cuisine is limited, visitors can still find unique and flavorful dishes that are worth exploring.

North Korea Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Bibimbap

A popular mixed rice dish topped with assorted vegetables, meat, and a fried egg. Can be found in local eateries and street food stalls.

Must-Try!

Naengmyeon

Cold buckwheat noodles served in a tangy iced broth, often accompanied by slices of meat, pickled vegetables, and a hard-boiled egg. Best enjoyed in traditional North Korean restaurants.

Chonggak Kimchi

Young radish kimchi known for its refreshing taste and crunchy texture. Widely available in local markets and served as a side dish in restaurants.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kwangbok Supermarket

A prominent food market offering a variety of local produce, snacks, and condiments. Visitors can sample street food like tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes) and hotteok (sweet pancakes) in the surrounding area.

Pyongyang Street Food Stalls

Exploring the streets of Pyongyang reveals an array of street food stalls offering dishes such as kimbap (seaweed rice rolls), odeng (fish cake skewers), and sundae (blood sausage).

Weather

The climate in the region is characterized by a continental climate, marked by four distinct seasons. Winters are typically long and cold, with temperatures often dropping well below freezing. Snowfall is common during this time, especially in the northern areas. Summers tend to be hot and humid, with temperatures rising significantly, particularly in July and August. Spring and autumn are transitional seasons, with spring featuring a gradual warming and blooming of flora, while autumn is noted for its mild temperatures and beautiful foliage. Precipitation is generally concentrated in the summer months, primarily due to monsoon influences, leading to potential flooding in some areas. The landscape varies, with mountainous terrains in the north and flatter regions in the south, which can also influence local climate conditions and weather patterns.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Authority

In North Korea, there is a strong emphasis on showing respect to authority figures, including government officials and the ruling family. This can be demonstrated through formal greetings and a willingness to follow directives without public dissent.

Dress Modestly

Dressing in a conservative manner is highly regarded in North Korea. Visitors and locals alike are expected to adhere to traditional styles and avoid clothing that is too revealing or resembles Western fashion, as this can be viewed as disrespectful.

Be Mindful of Political Sensitivities

Discussing politics, especially topics related to the regime or criticisms of the government, is highly discouraged. It is important to avoid conversations that could be perceived as questioning the leadership or expressing dissenting opinions.

Safety

Safety in the context of North Korea is characterized by a strict government control over many aspects of daily life, which impacts personal security for citizens and visitors alike. The regime enforces its authority through a pervasive surveillance system, leading to a climate of fear where dissent is not tolerated. This results in a low crime rate in terms of common offenses, but the environment is fraught with risks related to political freedom and personal expression. For locals, the state exercises tight control over movements, communications, and access to information, contributing to a feeling of instability for anyone who might oppose or criticize the government. Punishments for perceived disobedience can be severe, including imprisonment or worse. For visitors and foreign diplomats, safety may be perceived differently. While many tourists report experiencing no immediate threats during their stay, they must adhere strictly to regulations set by the regime, which limits their interactions and movement within the country. Engaging in discussions or actions that could be construed as critical of the government can lead to serious consequences. In summary, while there may be low rates of ordinary crime, the overarching threat to personal safety in North Korea stems from the repressive political environment and strict government oversight.

Tipping in North Korea

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In North Korea, the culture of tipping is not prevalent due to the government's control over the economy and strict rules regarding personal interactions. While tipping is not officially encouraged, some foreigners may choose to give small tips to service workers as a gesture of goodwill. However, this practice is rare and can sometimes be viewed with suspicion or be discouraged.

Payment

Payment practices in North Korea are marked by the country's unique economic system. The state controls all major aspects of financial transactions, and the official currency is the North Korean won. Foreign currency, particularly the US dollar and Chinese yuan, is often used in tourist areas. Payment methods are limited, as credit cards are not accepted, and the economy operates mostly on a cash basis.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (April to June)

Spring is one of the best times to visit North Korea. The weather is mild, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). The cherry blossoms bloom in April, making it a beautiful time to see the countryside and various parks. Major national holidays, like the Day of the Sun in April, feature special parades and celebrations.

Summer (July to August)

Summer in North Korea can be hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). While some attractions remain open, it is less crowded due to the heat and the monsoon season, which can bring heavy rains. However, long daylight hours allow for extensive sightseeing.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn is another excellent time to visit, as temperatures cool down to a comfortable range of 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). The fall foliage paints the landscapes in vibrant colors, making it picturesque. The Harvest Festival in late September is a cultural highlight.

Winter (December to February)

Winter is cold, with temperatures frequently dropping below freezing. While it offers a unique view of North Korea blanketed in snow, outdoor activities may be limited. However, it is a low-season for tourism, which means fewer crowds and the opportunity to experience local life more intimately. The Lunar New Year celebrations in February can also be a cultural experience.

North Korea at Night

In the isolated country, nightlife is markedly different from that in most other countries due to strict governmental controls and cultural norms. Cities like Pyongyang exhibit a unique blend of state-prescribed entertainment options. Venues such as the Moranbong Theatre and the Pyongyang Circus provide curated performances that often feature music, dance, and acrobatics, all with an emphasis on state propaganda and national pride. Bars and restaurants mostly cater to the elite and foreign visitors, offering spaces where socializing occurs under regulated conditions. Karaoke is particularly popular, and establishments may provide private rooms for patrons to sing popular songs, often including state-approved music. The atmosphere in these venues is generally subdued, with a focus on camaraderie and relaxation after a day of work. Illumination in city centers, especially Pyongyang, tends to be limited at night, creating a quiet ambiance. While some aspects of nightlife exist, they are heavily influenced by the government's ideology and monitoring, meaning that the experience lacks spontaneity and many elements that characterize nightlife in more open societies. Activities tend to be family-oriented or geared towards groups, reinforcing community ties within the confines of state expectations.

Hiking in North Korea

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Myohyangsan

Myohyangsan, also known as the Myohyang Mountains, is a mountain range located in North Korea, known for its scenic beauty and hiking trails. It features lush forests, unique rock formations, and historical sites, including the International Friendship Exhibition.

Kumgangsan

Kumgangsan, or Diamond Mountain, is famous for its stunning landscapes and dramatic granite peaks. It offers various hiking trails that showcase its natural beauty and cultural significance, making it a popular destination for both tourists and locals.

Paektusan

Paektusan, or Mount Baekdu, is the highest mountain in North Korea and a site of great cultural importance. It features a volcanic crater lake and offers challenging hiking routes with breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

ChDasan

ChDasan, or Chonmasan, is known for its tranquil environment and offers hiking opportunities amidst beautiful nature. This area is less crowded and provides an authentic hiking experience in a stunning setting.

Musan

Musan is located in the northern part of North Korea, near the border with China. It features rugged terrain and offers several hiking trails that take you through forests and mountainous landscapes.

Airports

How to reach North Korea by plane.

Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK)

The primary airport serving Beijing, China, and one of the busiest airports in the world. Located approximately 800 km from the North Korean border.

Incheon International Airport (ICN)

Located in South Korea near Seoul, this is the largest airport in the country and a major hub for international travel. It's about 1,200 km from North Korea.

Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG)

A major international airport serving Shanghai, China, located roughly 1,000 km from the North Korean border.

Nanjing Lukou International Airport (NKG)

An airport located in Nanjing, China, serving as an important hub in eastern China, approximately 900 km from North Korea.

Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport (DLC)

Located in Dalian, China, this airport is about 600 km from the North Korean border and serves both domestic and international flights.

Harbin Taiping International Airport (HRB)

An important airport serving Harbin, China, located approximately 1,000 km from North Korea, with various international connections.

Walkability

In North Korea, walkability is shaped by the unique social, political, and economic circumstances of the country. Urban areas, such as Pyongyang, feature wide boulevards and designated sidewalks, designed in part for military parades and public gatherings. The infrastructure may appear pleasant, reflecting a specific aesthetic that aligns with the government's image, but the actual functionality for everyday pedestrians can be limited. Outside of major cities, walkability decreases significantly. Many rural areas lack paved roads and reliable pathways, making walking more difficult. The general scarcity of resources affects transportation options, leading to a reliance on walking for many individuals, especially in the absence of well-developed public transit systems. Safety while walking can also vary; the presence of traffic can be limited due to fewer vehicles on the roads, but they tend to be larger and can pose risks as they are often used by government officials or military vehicles. Additionally, there are restrictions on movement that can impact how freely individuals can walk and access different areas. In summary, while certain urban centers in North Korea may offer a structured environment for walking, the broader context of infrastructure, safety, and movement restrictions affects overall walkability significantly.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Korean nationality

The majority demographic, comprising around 99% of the population, primarily ethnic Koreans.

Chinese Koreans

A minority group of individuals with Korean ancestry who have historically lived in China but also maintain ties to North Korea.

Japanese

A very small minority of Japanese nationals or descendants who have historically lived in North Korea.

Defectors and exiles

North Korean defectors, many of whom are ethnic Koreans who fled to other countries, including South Korea and Western nations.

Others

Includes small numbers of foreign workers and diplomats from various countries, although they are not permanent residents.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is the most popular sport in North Korea, with the national team participating in various international competitions and domestic leagues.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys significant popularity in North Korea, partly due to the influence of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, who is a fan of the sport.

Table Tennis

Table tennis is widely played and promoted in North Korea, often seen as a sport that emphasizes skill and agility.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular among both men and women, with organized tournaments held frequently.

Wrestling

Wrestling has a long tradition in North Korea and is promoted as a sport of strength and discipline.

Weightlifting

Weightlifting is a significant sport in North Korea, with the country aiming to excel in international competitions.

Gymnastics

Gymnastics is practiced by many young athletes in North Korea, with the regime emphasizing physical fitness and grace.

Traffic

Traffic in the country is characterized by a mix of bicycles, pedestrians, and a limited number of vehicles, which primarily include government and military cars, along with some private vehicles owned by party officials and the elite. The road infrastructure varies, with major highways connecting cities but many smaller roads being poorly maintained. In urban areas like Pyongyang, traffic is regulated and can be seen as orderly, with traffic police directing vehicles at major intersections. However, outside of the capital, road conditions can be significantly worse, leading to less organization and more chaotic driving conditions. Public transportation options exist, including buses and a three-line subway system in Pyongyang, but they are not as prevalent or reliable as in many other countries. Bicycles are a common mode of transport due to their affordability and the limitations on vehicle ownership among the general population. Overall, the traffic scene is reflective of broader socio-economic conditions, safety concerns, and the limited availability of resources for the average citizen.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Navigating as a vegetarian in North Korea may require flexibility. Look for vegetable-based dishes like bibimbap, naengmyeon without meat, and vegetable kimbap.

Vegan Options

While vegan options are limited, visitors can still find veggie-based dishes such as vegetable stews, stir-fried vegetables, and tofu-based meals in local restaurants upon inquiry.

Gluten-Free Options

Communicating gluten restrictions may be challenging due to language barriers. Opt for rice-based dishes, fresh seafood, and inquire about the use of wheat-based ingredients in sauces and marinades.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the country is characterized by a system that is state-run and free at the point of use, theoretically providing universal access to medical services for its citizens. The government officially claims to prioritize health and has made various investments in healthcare infrastructure. Medical facilities include hospitals, clinics, and specialized treatment centers. However, in practice, there are substantial challenges. The healthcare system has faced severe shortages of medical supplies, medicines, and equipment, significantly impacting the quality of care. Moreover, healthcare delivery is often hampered by a lack of trained medical personnel, as many professionals have fled the country or are inadequately equipped to provide care due to poor training and systemic issues. Malnutrition and infectious diseases are prevalent, with limited access to vaccinations and preventive care. Access to healthcare can be influenced by political factors, with a focus on the elite and military personnel often receiving better care compared to the general population. Reports indicate that while some basic healthcare services are provided, the overall quality and accessibility remain compromised, leading to disparities in health outcomes. International humanitarian organizations have occasionally attempted to provide assistance, but efforts are often complicated by political constraints and the government's restrictive policies. Overall, healthcare in this context presents a complex interplay of ideology, politics, and socioeconomic realities.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting North Korea.