Things To Do
in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, positioned as the heartland of the Arab and Islamic worlds, is recognized for its significant oil reserves, making it one of the leading oil producers globally. It is the birthplace of Islam, housing Mecca and Medina, the religion's two most sacred cities to which millions of Muslims embark on pilgrimages annually.

The country has been undergoing transformative social and economic reforms under its Vision 2030 program, aiming to diversify its economy and reduce its dependence on oil.

  • "Marhaban" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Inshallah" - God willing
  • "Ma'a as-salama" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $3
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Riyadh Exploration
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the National Museum to learn about Saudi history. Enjoy a traditional breakfast at a nearby café.

afternoon
:

Explore the Kingdom Centre Tower and take in panoramic views of Riyadh. Have lunch at the tower's restaurant.

evening
:

Visit Al Souq District for a taste of local shopping and culture. Dine at a traditional restaurant and sample local dishes.

day 2
Desert Adventure
morning
:

Head out to the Empty Quarter for a thrilling desert safari. Experience sandboarding and camel rides in the golden dunes.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch in the serene desert landscape. Take photographs of the breathtaking views.

evening
:

Return to your accommodation and enjoy a traditional Bedouin dinner under the stars. Experience the magic of the desert at night.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich in natural resources, particularly oil, leading to significant economic power.
  • Strategically located, serving as a gateway between East and West.
  • Strong investment in infrastructure and modernization efforts, especially in major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah.
  • Cultural and religious significance as the birthplace of Islam, housing the two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina.
  • Government initiatives, such as Vision 2030, aimed at diversifying the economy and reducing reliance on oil.
  • Limited political freedom and lack of democratic governance.
  • Human rights concerns, including treatment of women and restrictions on freedom of expression.
  • Economic dependence on oil, making it vulnerable to global oil price fluctuations.
  • Social tensions related to rapid modernization and cultural changes.
  • Environmental concerns due to oil extraction and urban development.

Best Activities in Saudi Arabia

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Asir Mountains

Explore the beautiful landscapes and diverse flora and fauna in the Asir Mountains by going on a hiking adventure.

Scuba diving in the Red Sea

Discover the underwater wonders of the Red Sea by indulging in a scuba diving expedition, where you can witness vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life.

Desert camping in the Empty Quarter

Experience the magic of the desert by camping in the Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter), the largest contiguous sand desert in the world.

Tours

Uncover the best of Saudi Arabia with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia

Visit one of these nice places.

Al-Aqiq

Located in the Asir region, Al-Aqiq offers stunning views of the surrounding cliffs, valleys, and waterfalls.

Edge of the World

This dramatic escarpment located near Riyadh provides breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape.

Al Wahba Crater

A stunning geological formation in the desert, offering a unique and picturesque setting for photography.

Al Soudah Park

Situated in the Asir region, this park offers beautiful mountainous landscapes, vibrant flora, and diverse wildlife.

Food in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabian cuisine is rich in flavors and influenced by a variety of spices and herbs, with a focus on meat, grains, and dairy products. The traditional dishes reflect the country's rich cultural heritage and are often shared among friends and family.

Saudi Arabia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kabsa

Kabsa is a flavorful rice dish often prepared with chicken or lamb, and is seasoned with a blend of aromatic spices, including saffron, cinnamon, and cardamom. It can be found in local restaurants and homes across the country.

Must-Try!

Mandi

Mandi is a traditional rice and meat dish, typically featuring tender, slow-cooked meat served atop fragrant rice, and flavored with a special blend of spices. It is a must-try dish in Saudi Arabia and can be found at dedicated mandi restaurants.

Murtabak

Murtabak is a savory stuffed pancake that is widely enjoyed in Saudi Arabia. It is often filled with a mixture of meat, onions, and spices, providing a satisfying and flavorful option for locals and visitors alike.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Saudi Arabia better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Al-Balad Market

Located in Jeddah, Al-Balad Market is a bustling hub for street food enthusiasts. Visitors can sample a diverse range of local delicacies, from grilled kebabs and falafel to sweet pastries and refreshing fruit juices.

Souq Al-Mubarakiya

In Riyadh, Souq Al-Mubarakiya offers a vibrant street food scene, with vendors serving up traditional snacks such as samosas, shawarma, and kunafa. This lively market is an excellent place to experience authentic Saudi street food culture.

Weather

The climate is characterized by extremely high temperatures, especially during the summer months, where daytime highs can exceed 50°C (122°F) in some areas. Winters are much milder, with temperatures typically ranging from 14°C to 24°C (57°F to 75°F). Rainfall is sparse, averaging around 100 mm (4 inches) annually, and is largely concentrated during the winter months. Desert conditions prevail, leading to dry air and minimal vegetation outside of areas near water sources, such as oases or along the coasts. Sandstorms can occur, especially in the spring, contributing to the region's arid conditions. Coastal areas may experience slightly more humidity and moderate temperatures due to proximity to the sea. In higher mountainous regions, temperatures can be cooler, especially in winter, and precipitation can increase. Overall, the climate is predominantly classified as a desert climate, with significant variations in temperature and minimal precipitation.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress code

It's important to dress modestly in Saudi Arabia, particularly for women. Wearing loose-fitting, non-revealing clothing and a headscarf for women is respectful and adheres to cultural norms.

Gender segregation

In public places, there is often gender segregation. It's essential to respect this practice and be mindful of interacting appropriately in mixed-gender settings.

Greetings

When greeting someone in Saudi Arabia, it's customary to use the traditional Islamic greeting 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) and to shake hands with the right hand. It's also important to show respect towards elders and those in positions of authority.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Saudi Arabia with these exclusive activities.

Safety

When considering safety in a specific region, several factors come into play, including crime rates, adherence to the rule of law, and cultural norms. In this particular locale, the overall safety is generally perceived as high compared to global averages. Crime rates, especially violent crime, are relatively low, making it a secure environment for both residents and visitors. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing or theft, do occur but are not as prevalent as in many other countries. The government maintains a strong security presence, and law enforcement is typically effective in addressing crime and maintaining order. Culturally, there is a strong emphasis on respect, hospitality, and community values, which contributes to a sense of safety among its inhabitants. Various public safety laws are strictly enforced, including those related to public behavior, dress codes, and interactions between genders, reflecting cultural and religious norms. Travelers are often advised to be aware of local regulations and customs to ensure compliance and maintain safety. Additionally, it’s advisable to stay updated about regional developments, as geopolitical tensions can occasionally arise, impacting safety perceptions. In summary, while the area is generally safe with low levels of crime and stringent law enforcement, individuals should stay informed about local practices and regulations to navigate daily life securely.

Tipping in Saudi Arabia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Saudi Arabia, as it is generally not expected or required in most situations. However, in some upscale restaurants or hotels, a service charge may be included in the bill, and additional tipping is not necessary.

Payment

In Saudi Arabia, cash is widely used for making payments, although credit and debit cards are also commonly accepted, especially in urban areas. Electronic and mobile payment methods are becoming increasingly popular, providing convenience for transactions.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Saudi Arabia.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Moderate temperatures and blooming landscapes, perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Autumn (September to November)

Mild weather and less crowded attractions, ideal for exploring historical sites and enjoying local festivals.

Winter (December to February)

Cooler temperatures, particularly in the northern regions, but perfect for desert adventures and enjoying traditional Saudi hospitality.

Summer (June to August)

Extremely hot temperatures, especially in the desert regions, with indoor activities and beach resorts being popular options to escape the heat.

Saudi Arabia at Night

In recent years, nightlife in Saudi Arabia has undergone a significant transformation, reflecting the country's broader efforts toward modernization and social liberalization under Vision 2030. While traditionally Saudi Arabia has adhered to conservative norms with strict regulations on social activities, there are now more options for those looking to enjoy the evening and nighttime hours. In major cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam, you can find an increasing number of late-night cafes, restaurants, and lounges that cater to a variety of tastes and preferences. These establishments often feature live music, DJ performances, and entertainment events, providing vibrant settings for socializing. While alcohol remains prohibited, mocktails and non-alcoholic beverages are creatively crafted to offer unique experiences. Shopping malls and entertainment complexes stay open late, offering family-friendly activities such as cinema screenings, bowling, and amusement parks. Events and festivals have also become more common, particularly during the cooler months, featuring everything from food festivals to cultural parades and live performances. For those interested in a more relaxed outing, desert excursions and beachside gatherings are popular. You can find organized tours that include traditional Bedouin experiences, star-gazing, and camel rides. Furthermore, the introduction of entertainment hubs like Riyadh Season and Jeddah Season has brought international acts, sporting events, and a plethora of other activities, further enriching the nightlife landscape. Overall, while certain cultural and legal restrictions are still in place, the options for enjoying nightlife in Saudi Arabia are growing and diversifying, offering a dynamic blend of modern attractions and traditional hospitality.

Hiking in Saudi Arabia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Al Wahba Crater

A stunning volcanic crater located in the western region of Saudi Arabia, offering unique landscapes and hiking opportunities.

Asir National Park

A beautiful national park in the southwestern part of the country, featuring lush forests, rugged mountains, and numerous hiking trails.

Rijal Alma Village

Known for its historic architecture, this village offers scenic hiking trails through mountains and valleys in the Abha region.

Jebel al-Lawz

A mountainous area in northwestern Saudi Arabia, ideal for adventurous hikes with breathtaking views.

Taif Mountains

A popular destination near Taif featuring a cooler climate, beautiful landscapes, and a variety of hiking paths.

Wadi Rum

While primarily in Jordan, the scenic area extends into Saudi Arabia and is popular among hikers for its unique rock formations and desert landscape.

The Edge of the World

Famous for its dramatic cliffs and panoramic views, this spot near Riyadh offers a moderate hiking experience with stunning scenery.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Saudi Arabia through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Saudi Arabia by plane.

King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED)

Located in Jeddah, this is one of the largest airports in Saudi Arabia, serving international and domestic flights.

King Khalid International Airport (RUH)

Situated in Riyadh, this airport serves as a major hub for domestic and international travel.

King Fahd International Airport (DMM)

Located in Dammam, this is one of the largest airports in the world by area, serving both international and domestic flights.

Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Airport (MED)

Located in Medina, this airport provides services for international pilgrims and other travelers.

Abha International Airport (AHB)

Located in Abha, it serves both regional and international flights, mainly catering to travelers heading to the Asir region.

King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz International Airport (JED)

Also in Jeddah, this airport primarily caters to cargo and freight but also handles some passenger flights.

Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz Airport (TUU)

Located in Tabuk, this airport services domestic flights and limited international destinations.

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Airport (RUH)

A new airport under construction, it's expected to serve Riyadh and surrounding areas once completed.

Walkability

Walkability refers to the ease with which pedestrians can navigate an area, encompassing factors such as safety, accessibility, and the presence of pedestrian-friendly infrastructure. In many regions of Saudi Arabia, walkability has been a challenge due to urban planning that has historically prioritized vehicle use over pedestrian access. Cities often feature wide roads designed to accommodate high volumes of traffic, which can create barriers for pedestrians. This design has resulted in limited crosswalks, insufficient sidewalks, and a lack of shaded areas for comfort in the extreme heat. Consequently, outdoor walking can be uncomfortable or unsafe, discouraging people from strolling or biking short distances. However, recent urban development initiatives are beginning to address these issues. Major cities, such as Riyadh and Jeddah, are increasingly investing in projects to enhance walkability by promoting mixed-use developments, improving public transportation, and designing more pedestrian-centric public spaces. Initiatives like parks, pedestrian plazas, and dedicated walking paths aim to create environments where walking is a viable and enjoyable option. The evolving focus on sustainable urban planning represents a shift towards greater walkability, encouraging a more active lifestyle while also addressing environmental concerns.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Saudi Nationals

The citizens of Saudi Arabia, predominantly of Arab ethnicity and primarily adhering to Islam, comprising the majority of the population.

Expatriates

Foreign nationals residing in Saudi Arabia, including a significant number of South Asians (Indians, Pakistanis, Bangladeshis), Egyptians, and other Arab countries' nationals, as well as Western professionals.

Women

Approximately half of the population, women in Saudi Arabia contribute to various sectors, particularly with reforms allowing increased participation in the workforce.

Youth

A significant demographic segment, with a large percentage of the population under the age of 30, representing the future workforce and cultural trends.

Elderly

Older adults make up a smaller portion of the population, with ongoing initiatives to support their health and social needs.

The Soul of Saudi Arabia

Discover the essence of Saudi Arabia through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Saudi Arabia, with a massive fan base and numerous local clubs. The Saudi Pro League is the top professional football league in the country.

Camel Racing

Camel racing is a traditional sport in Saudi Arabia that is popular in rural areas. It involves racing camels and is a significant part of the cultural heritage.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity, especially among the youth. The sport is played in schools and universities, and there are local leagues.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played in schools and clubs, with both indoor and beach volleyball enjoying significant participation.

Motorsports

Motorsports, especially Formula E and rally racing, have seen increased interest in Saudi Arabia, with the country hosting international events.

Athletics

Athletics events, including track and field, are organized at various levels, and the government has been promoting sports and fitness among the youth.

Traffic

Traffic in the region is characterized by a mix of modern infrastructure and challenging driving conditions. Major cities often experience congestion, especially during peak hours, as the population grows and urbanization increases. The road network is extensive, featuring wide, multi-lane highways that facilitate fast travel between urban centers. In urban areas, traffic can be heavily influenced by the timing of religious practices, such as daily prayers, and other cultural events. This can lead to sudden surges in traffic volume. Additionally, the lack of a comprehensive public transport system in some cities leads to a high reliance on private vehicles, contributing to congestion. Drivers often face a unique set of challenges, including a prevalence of aggressive driving behaviors and varying compliance with traffic regulations. This can lead to a higher incidence of accidents compared to other regions. Pedestrian safety is also a concern, as walking in heavily trafficked areas can be risky due to the road design and driver behavior. Efforts to address these issues include the development of new public transportation initiatives, such as metro systems in major cities, as well as traffic management systems to improve flow and safety on the roads. Overall, while significant strides are being made to enhance transportation infrastructure, traffic remains complex and requires ongoing attention and management.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Saudi cuisine heavily features meat and dairy, many modern restaurants in urban areas now offer vegetarian and vegan menu items. It's recommended to specify dietary preferences when dining out, and to seek out specialized vegetarian and vegan restaurants where available.

Gluten-Free Options

Individuals with gluten sensitivities or allergies may find it challenging to navigate traditional Saudi dishes, as many incorporate wheat-based ingredients. However, international restaurants and cafes in urban centers often provide gluten-free choices, and it's advisable to communicate dietary needs with restaurant staff for a tailored dining experience.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Saudi Arabia with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the country is characterized by a combination of public and private sectors, with a strong emphasis on providing accessible medical services to the population. The government plays a significant role in the healthcare system, primarily through the Ministry of Health, which oversees public health services, hospitals, and clinics across the nation. Public healthcare services are predominantly free for citizens, funded through government budgets derived from oil revenues. The country has made substantial investments in healthcare infrastructure, leading to the establishment of numerous hospitals, healthcare centers, and specialized medical facilities. The focus of these services encompasses a wide range of preventive, curative, and rehabilitative care, with a particular emphasis on family health, maternal and child health, and the management of chronic diseases. In addition to public services, there is a growing private sector that offers a variety of healthcare services, often featuring advanced technologies and specialized care. Private healthcare institutions are popular among expatriates and affluent citizens who seek quicker access to services or may prefer certain specialties. Health indicators show that the country has made significant progress over the years, with improvements in maternal and child health, vaccination coverage, and general healthcare outcomes. However, challenges remain, including addressing the increasing prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes and obesity, as well as enhancing healthcare access in rural areas. Recent reforms in the healthcare sector aim to improve quality and efficiency, enhance patient care, and encourage investment in the healthcare system, in line with broader economic diversification plans. Moreover, the nation's Vision 2030 initiative emphasizes health sector transformation, aiming for a more sustainable and comprehensive approach to healthcare services. Overall, the healthcare system continues to evolve, responding to both the needs of the population and the changing dynamics of the healthcare landscape.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Saudi Arabia.