Things To Do
in Medina

Medina, located in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia, is a city of deep Islamic heritage and the resting place of the Prophet Muhammad. It blends sacred sites with vibrant markets, traditional hospitality, and a desert backdrop of palms and plains. The city is renowned for its peaceful atmosphere, meticulous cleanliness, and the rhythms of prayer that shape daily life.

While the summer heat can be extreme, cool evenings and historic streets provide memorable experiences for visitors.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Prophet's Mosque, the second holiest site in Islam, where you can marvel at its stunning architecture and serene atmosphere. Participate in the morning prayers to immerse yourself in the spiritual energy of the place. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at a nearby café, savoring traditional Saudi dishes while observing the vibrant life around you.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, head to the Quba Mosque, the first mosque in Islam, where you can learn about its historical significance. Take a stroll through the nearby gardens, enjoying the tranquility and beauty of the landscape. As the sun begins to set, visit the historical sites of the city's center, including the old marketplace to experience the local culture.

evening
:

Wrap up your day with a visit to the bustling Al Noor Mall for dinner, where you can sample a variety of local and international cuisines. Enjoy shopping for unique souvenirs and gifts to remember your time in Medina. Take a relaxing walk in the mall’s outdoor area, soaking in the vibrant night atmosphere.

day 2
Cultural Immersion at Islamic Museum
morning
:

Begin your day at the Islamic University of Medina's Museum, where you can explore a vast collection of artifacts that tell the story of Islamic history. Engage with knowledgeable curators who can provide insights into the significance of various exhibits. Afterward, take time to reflect in the beautiful gardens surrounding the university.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, visit the nearby Uhud Mountain, a historical site of great importance, and enjoy a guided tour that shares the stories of the Battle of Uhud. Spend some time hiking the trails, taking in scenic views of the city and the surrounding landscape. Capture the breathtaking scenery with photos as you learn about the significance of the mountain.

evening
:

As night falls, return to the city center to experience the local dining scene at a traditional restaurant. Enjoy a meal of kabsa, a flavorful rice dish, while engaging with locals who can share stories about their lives in Medina. After dinner, take a leisurely walk around the illuminated Prophet's Mosque, enjoying the peaceful ambiance.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-12
🥗Meal for two at mid-range restaurant$15-30
🚕Taxi ride (short distance)$4-8
🛒Groceries (weekly)$40-70
🏠Rent for 1BR apartment in city center$250-600

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich religious and historical significance
  • Vibrant markets and delicious, comforting cuisine
  • Warm hospitality and family-friendly atmosphere
  • Clean, orderly city with well-maintained public spaces
  • Limited nightlife and entertainment options
  • Extreme heat in summer and strong sun exposure
  • Dress modesty requirements and cultural norms to respect
  • "As-salāmu ʿalaykum" - Hello / Peace be upon you
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Min fadlik" - Please
  • "Naʾam" - Yes
  • "" - No
  • "Afwan" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "Ayna al-ḥammām?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Kam hatha?" - How much is this?

Places to Visit in Medina

Visit one of these nice places.

Prophet's Mosque exterior and courtyards

Iconic minarets and the green-domed silhouette; best from surrounding plazas at sunrise or near dusk.

Quba Mosque

Historic early mosque with graceful arches and calm courtyards ideal for architectural photography.

Mount Uhud and surrounding vantage points

Panoramic views over Medina with historical significance; great for landscape and commemorative shots.

Old Medina lanes and city walls

Narrow streets, wooden doors, and traditional market fronts offer intimate street photography opportunities.

Culinary Guide

Food in Medina

Medina’s cuisine reflects a blend of Najdi and Hejazi influences, featuring comforting meat-and-rice dishes, hearty porridges, sweet dates, and strong Arabic coffee. Expect flavorful spice blends, generous portions, and a culture of hospitality around meals.

Medina Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mandi

A fragrant rice dish cooked with meat (usually lamb or chicken) and warm spices; widely served in Medina’s restaurants and eateries.

Must-Try!

Kabsa

A spiced rice dish often prepared with chicken or lamb, tomatoes, and aromatic spices; a staple at family meals and gatherings.

Harees

A hearty porridge made from wheat and meat, slow-cooked to a creamy texture; popular during family meals and special occasions.

Jareesh

Cracked wheat cooked with meat or vegetables, seasoned with traditional spices; a comforting regional classic.

Dates and Arabic coffee

A quintessential pairing: sweet dates served with strong, cardamom-infused Arabic coffee at many cafes and homes.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Old Medina Market Area

Bustling lanes filled with date stalls, nuts, spices, and small street-food kiosks offering fresh bites.

Date Market

Specialized stalls selling a wide variety of dates, often paired with small sweets and local snacks.

Climate Guide

Weather

Medina has a hot desert climate with very hot summers and mild winters. Spring and autumn are comfortable for outdoor activities, while summer requires sun protection and hydration. Rainfall is rare and concentrated in specific months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress and conduct

Dress modestly in public areas; women often wear an abaya in public spaces, though requirements vary by venue; men should avoid sleeveless tops in many areas.

Religious and daily rhythms

Respect prayer times; avoid loud music near mosques during call to prayer; seek permission before photographing people or private spaces.

Safety Guide

Safety

Medina is generally safe for visitors with typical urban precautions. Stay hydrated in heat, protect valuables in crowded areas, respect cultural norms, and follow local guidance at religious sites and during travel between districts.

Tipping in Medina

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tips are appreciated but not always expected; in full-service restaurants 10–15% is common; small tips in cafés or for service staff are customary.

Payment Methods

Cash (Saudi Riyal) and card payments are widely accepted; mobile payments and contactless options are increasingly common in hotels, malls, and larger restaurants.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (Mar–May)

Mild daytime temperatures and blooming palms; ideal for walking tours and outdoor photography.

Summer (Jun–Aug)

Very hot and dry; plan visits for early mornings or late evenings; stay hydrated and seek shaded areas.

Autumn (Sep–Nov)

Warm days with cooler evenings; comfortable for exploring, especially around sunset.

Winter (Dec–Feb)

Mild daytime temperatures with cooler nights; occasional rain can occur; layer clothing for comfort.

Nightlife Guide

Medina at Night

Medina’s nightlife is modest and family-friendly. Expect quiet, café-style venues, traditional eateries, and shopping mall entertainment rather than a party scene. Alcohol is not served, and venues focus on dining, socializing, and cultural experiences.

Hiking in Medina

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Uhud area trails

Short, scenic trails near historic landmarks; guided options available for safety and context.

Desert wadis around Medina

Seasonal riverbeds offering easy to moderate hikes; check weather and water availability before setting out.

Airports

How to reach Medina by plane.

Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport (MED)

Primary airport serving Medina with domestic and limited international connections; transfer to the city center by taxi or car.

King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED)

Major international gateway near Jeddah; longer transfer to Medina but serves a broad range of international flights.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central Medina is walkable in cooler hours, with dense historic areas ideal for foot exploration. Distances between sites can be long, so taxis or ride-hailing are convenient for longer hops. Weather should guide planning, especially midday in summer.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Local residents

Predominantly Saudi nationals with a growing number of expatriates and visitors during pilgrimage periods.

Pilgrims and students

Seasonal inflow of pilgrims and students contributing to a dynamic seasonal population.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport; local matches and community leagues are common in public fields.

Camel racing and equestrian activities

Traditional desert sports with regional events and riding clubs.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Medina is generally manageable with peak times around prayer hours and evening commute. Taxis and ride-hailing apps are widely used; public transit is developing but not as extensive as in some larger cities.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Medina.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available in many restaurants—request vegetable-based mains, lentil dishes, fresh salads, and grains; communicate clearly about avoiding animal-based broths and gelatines.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Medina offers public and private hospitals and clinics with pharmacies throughout the city. English-speaking staff are available in larger facilities, and many places require health insurance or a visit to private clinics for certain services.

Discover Saudi Arabia

Read more in our Saudi Arabia 2025 Travel Guide.

Saudi Arabia Travel Guide