Things To Do
in Medina

This city, second only to Mecca in spiritual significance for Muslims, is renowned for housing the Prophet Muhammad's mosque, Masjid an-Nabawi, which contains his tomb. Established in the 7th century as a sanctuary of peace, it has grown into a major religious destination, attracting millions of pilgrims every year.

Beyond its religious landmarks, the city also boasts a rich tapestry of culture and history, with ancient markets and a serene desert landscape.

  • "Marhaban" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Inshallah" - God willing
  • "Ma'a as-salama" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $100

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Sacred City
morning
:

Start your morning with a visit to the Prophet's Mosque, the second holiest site in Islam. Enjoy the serene atmosphere and beautiful architecture as you participate in morning prayers.

afternoon
:

After lunch, visit the Medina Museum to learn about the rich history of the city. The exhibits provide a deep insight into Medina's significance in Islamic history.

evening
:

In the evening, stroll around the surrounding gardens of the mosque. Enjoy the peaceful ambiance and perhaps engage in some light shopping at local markets.

day 2
Culture and Heritage
morning
:

Begin your day at the Quba Mosque, the first mosque built in Islam. Take your time to appreciate the historic architecture and spiritual significance of the site.

afternoon
:

After visiting Quba, explore the nearby Uhud Mountain. Learn about the Battle of Uhud and take in the stunning views of the landscape.

evening
:

Visit the local shops at the Al Noor Mall for dinner. Experience the mix of modern and traditional Saudi culture as you shop and dine.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Religious significance as the second holiest city in Islam.
  • Historical and cultural richness with numerous historical sites.
  • A large number of pilgrims visit, enhancing the local economy.
  • Mild climate compared to other parts of Saudi Arabia, especially during winter months.
  • Well-developed infrastructure and services for visitors and residents.
  • Hot and dry climate during summer months, which can be uncomfortable.
  • Limited entertainment options and nightlife due to strict cultural norms.
  • High cost of living for non-residents, especially during pilgrimage seasons.
  • Traffic congestion during peak pilgrimage times.
  • Social restrictions and limited freedoms compared to more liberal cities.

Best Activities in Medina

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Al-Madina Museum

Explore the history and culture of Medina by visiting the Al-Madina Museum, which features artifacts, displays, and interactive exhibits.

Al-Baqi' Cemetery

Pay a visit to the historic Al-Baqi' Cemetery, an important religious and cultural site in Medina.

Mount Uhud

Hike or take a scenic drive to Mount Uhud, an iconic natural landmark with historical significance and breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

Tours

Uncover the best of Medina with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Medina

Visit one of these nice places.

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi

The iconic mosque with its stunning architecture and peaceful surroundings offers beautiful photo opportunities.

Quba Mosque

The oldest mosque in the world is a picturesque spot for capturing Medina's history and spirituality.

Mount Uhud

A mountain with historical significance and breathtaking views, making it an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts.

Date Farms

The lush date farms surrounding Medina are great for capturing the natural beauty of the area.

Al-Madinah International Mall

A modern shopping mall with a stunning architecture, featuring unique photo opportunities.

Al-Haram al-Nabawi

The peaceful and serene atmosphere around the Prophet's Mosque provides great views for photography.

Food in Medina

Medina offers a rich and diverse culinary experience, influenced by Saudi Arabian, Middle Eastern, and Islamic cuisines. It is a city where traditional flavors blend with modern influences, offering a wide range of delicious dishes and dining experiences.

Medina Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Al-Madfoon

A dish consisting of slow-cooked lamb or chicken, marinated in a blend of spices and served with fragrant rice. It's a must-try and can be found at local traditional restaurants such as Al-Amariyah Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Kabsa

A staple Saudi dish made of fragrant rice cooked with a mixture of spices and either chicken, lamb, or fish. It can be enjoyed at Albaik, a popular local chain.

Mandi

Mandi is a flavorful rice and meat dish cooked in a tandoor. One of the best places to savor Mandi is at Firdous Al-Mandi Restaurant.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Medina better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Quba Market

A bustling market offering a wide variety of street food and local delicacies, from grilled kebabs to fresh juices and traditional desserts. Don't miss the aromatic Shawarma from the street vendors.

Dates Market

Medina is famous for its dates, and the Dates Market is the place to sample and purchase a diverse range of these sweet treats. Try the Ajwa dates, known for their unique taste and health benefits.

Al-Taiba Market

This market is a treasure trove of street food delights, from falafel sandwiches to savory pastries. Dive into the local culinary scene and savor the flavors of Medina.

Weather

The climate in the region is characterized as arid, typical of the desert environment. It experiences extremely hot summers, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in the peak months of June and July. Nights can bring some relief, although temperatures can still remain warm. Winters are mild, with daytime temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) between December and February. Rainfall is scarce and mainly occurs in the winter months, with averages around 100 mm (4 inches) annually. Humidity can occasionally rise, but overall, the area has low humidity levels, contributing to the dry conditions. Dust storms are also common, especially in the spring, which can impact visibility and air quality. Overall, the climate is characterized by its extremes, with a stark difference between day and night temperatures, and a significant lack of precipitation.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress Modestly

In Medina, it is important to dress modestly, especially for women. Wearing loose-fitting, non-revealing clothing helps show respect for the local cultural norms.

Respect the Religious Sites

Medina is a holy city for Muslims, and it is crucial to show respect when visiting religious sites such as the Prophet's Mosque. Dress appropriately and maintain a respectful demeanor while visiting these sites.

Greetings and Interactions

When interacting with locals, it is polite to use common Islamic greetings such as 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you). Additionally, using the right hand for greetings and avoiding physical contact with the opposite gender is considered respectful.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Medina with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this city is generally considered to be very high, particularly due to its significance as a holy site and the large number of pilgrims who visit each year. The local authorities prioritize the security and well-being of both residents and visitors. Law enforcement presence is strong, particularly around major religious sites like the Prophet's Mosque. Petty crime rates, such as theft and pickpocketing, are relatively low, but it's still advisable for visitors to remain vigilant and take common-sense precautions, especially in crowded areas. The city is also host to various safety measures, including surveillance and crowd control during the busy pilgrimage seasons. Additionally, the cultural norms and values emphasize respect and community, contributing to a generally safe environment. Emergency services are accessible, and the community is known for being welcoming and helpful to tourists and newcomers. Overall, while no place is entirely free of risk, Medina is recognized for its low crime rate and high level of safety, making it a secure destination for millions of visitors.

Tipping in Medina

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Medina, tipping is generally not expected or required, but it is appreciated for exceptional service, especially in high-end establishments such as hotels and restaurants. It is common to leave a small amount of cash or round up the bill as a token of appreciation.

Payment

In Medina, cash is widely used for transactions, although major credit cards are also accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and larger stores. It is advisable to carry sufficient local currency for smaller purchases and in more traditional establishments.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Medina.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Spring is a great time to visit Medina as the weather is mild and pleasant. The city is in full bloom with colorful flowers and green landscapes. It is also the time of the annual Spring Festival, featuring cultural events, food, and entertainment.

Fall (September to November)

Fall is another ideal time to visit Medina, with comfortable temperatures and clear skies. The annual Date Festival takes place during this time, offering visitors a chance to taste a wide variety of dates and experience local traditions.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Medina brings cooler temperatures but still remains relatively mild compared to many other regions. Visitors can enjoy outdoor activities and explore the city's attractions without the extreme heat of summer.

Summer (June to August)

Summer in Medina is very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 100°F (38°C). It is the low season for tourism due to the extreme heat, but indoor attractions and air-conditioned facilities are still accessible for those who can tolerate the high temperatures.

Medina at Night

Nightlife in Medina offers a unique and culturally rich experience that's distinct from what you might find in other parts of the world. As a deeply religious city and a major pilgrimage site for Muslims, the atmosphere in Medina during the evening is markedly serene and reflective. Activities are generally centered around the Masjid an-Nabawi (the Prophet's Mosque), with many people spending their nights in prayer and religious study. Dining and socializing in Medina often take place in family-friendly settings, such as local restaurants and cafes. These venues typically feature a variety of traditional Saudi and Middle Eastern cuisine. It's common to see families and groups of friends enjoying meals together and engaging in quiet conversation. Shopping is another popular evening activity. Several markets (souks) and modern shopping complexes remain open into the night, offering a range of goods from traditional crafts and souvenirs to contemporary fashion and electronics. These shopping areas provide a lively yet respectful environment where visitors and locals alike can browse and shop. Another aspect of nighttime in Medina is the relatively quiet streets and the absence of alcohol or nightclubs, in keeping with Islamic cultural norms. Entertainment is more likely to be found in the form of cultural and religious events, such as Quran recitations, lectures, and other community gatherings. Overall, while nightlife in Medina is serene and focused on spiritual and familial activities, it offers a welcoming and peaceful atmosphere for those who visit.

Hiking in Medina

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Jabal Uhud

A significant historical site and a popular hiking destination, Jabal Uhud offers scenic views and a chance to explore the natural landscape surrounding Medina.

Wadi Al-Aqiq

A beautiful valley with hiking trails that allow visitors to experience the serene environment and diverse flora and fauna.

Mount Arak

Located a short distance from Medina, this mountain offers hiking opportunities with panoramic views of the surrounding region.

Wadi Quba

A picturesque wadi that features hiking paths alongside its lush vegetation and clear waters, ideal for outdoor enthusiasts.

Al-Hijaz Mountains

This mountain range near Medina offers various hiking trails and scenic spots to explore, suitable for hikers of all levels.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Medina through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Medina by plane.

Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz International Airport (MED)

The primary airport serving Medina, Saudi Arabia, offering both domestic and international flights.

King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED)

Located in Jeddah, approximately 400 km from Medina, it is one of the largest airports in Saudi Arabia, serving numerous international flights.

King Fahd International Airport (DMM)

Situated in Dammam, about 800 km from Medina, it is one of the largest airports in the world and serves a mix of domestic and international flights.

Abha International Airport (AHB)

Located approximately 1000 km from Medina, Abha International Airport serves both domestic and limited international flights.

Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz International Airport (TUU)

Located in Tabuk, about 900 km from Medina, it offers domestic services and some international connections.

Walkability

Walkability in Medina is influenced by its unique historical and religious significance, particularly as a major pilgrimage destination for Muslims. The urban layout of the city is designed to accommodate the influx of visitors, with pedestrian-friendly pathways connecting key sites such as the Prophet's Mosque, important religious landmarks, and various amenities. The pedestrian zones around the mosque are expansive, allowing for easy movement and accessibility for millions of pilgrims during peak times, such as Hajj and Ramadan. These areas are typically lined with shops, cafes, and rest areas, enhancing the overall walking experience. Sidewalks are well-maintained, and there are often shaded areas to protect pedestrians from the sun, which can be intense during the day. Furthermore, Medina's compact city center encourages walking as a primary mode of transportation. In addition to cultural and religious sites, the city's infrastructure supports walkability with amenities readily available within walking distance. Overall, the combination of urban planning, cultural infrastructure, and the religious context promotes a high level of walkability in Medina, creating an environment conducive for both locals and visitors to navigate on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Saudi Nationals

The largest demographic group, consisting of citizens who are native to Saudi Arabia.

Expatriates (Non-Saudis)

Includes a diverse population of foreign workers from various countries, contributing to the labor market.

Bedouins

A group of nomadic Arab peoples traditionally living in desert regions.

Pilgrims

A significant group, especially during the Hajj season, made up of Muslims from around the world visiting Medina.

Local Families

Established families with historical ties to the region, often having lived in Medina for generations.

The Soul of Medina

Discover the essence of Medina through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Medina, with many local teams and a passionate fan base.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys considerable popularity among the youth, with several courts available in schools and parks.

Cricket

Cricket has a significant following, especially among expatriates, with local matches often organized.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played recreationally in schools and community centers, promoting teamwork and fitness.

Athletics

Athletics, including running and track events, is encouraged through local clubs and schools.

Traffic

In this historic city, traffic patterns are influenced by several factors, including religious tourism, local commuting, and the city's layout. During peak pilgrimage seasons, especially around Hajj and Ramadan, the influx of visitors significantly increases vehicular congestion. Roads leading to the Holy Mosque of the Prophet Muhammad experience heavy traffic as pilgrims move to and from their accommodations. The city's infrastructure accommodates both pedestrians and vehicles, with many areas designed for foot traffic to facilitate easier access to religious sites. Public transportation options, such as buses and taxis, provide services to help manage the flow of visitors. Despite the challenges posed by the high volume of traffic, the local government often implements measures to improve traffic conditions, including the use of traffic management systems and road expansions. In residential areas, daily commuter traffic can fluctuate, particularly during the mornings and evenings as residents travel to work or school. Overall, the combination of cultural significance and urban infrastructure creates a unique traffic environment in this revered city.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Medina.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

While meat-centric, many local eateries offer vegetarian dishes such as falafel, hummus, and vegetarian versions of traditional rice dishes.

Vegan Options

Vegan options may be limited, but some places offer falafel wraps, mixed vegetable platters, and fresh fruit juices.

Gluten-Free Options

Look for grilled meat and seafood options, fresh salads, and rice-based dishes to accommodate a gluten-free diet.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Medina with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this city is characterized by a blend of public and private providers, focusing on accessibility, quality of care, and adherence to Islamic principles. The Ministry of Health (MOH) oversees the public healthcare facilities, which include hospitals, clinics, and specialized medical centers. These institutions offer a range of services, from primary care to advanced medical treatment. In addition to public services, numerous private hospitals and clinics operate within the city, providing alternative options for residents and visitors. Many of these private facilities offer more specialized services and shorter wait times, catering to different socioeconomic groups within the community. Medina's healthcare emphasizes preventive care, with numerous health education programs and community health initiatives aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles. The city is also home to several pharmacies and rehabilitation centers that support ongoing health and wellness. With a growing population and an increasing number of pilgrims visiting for religious purposes, the healthcare infrastructure is continually evolving to meet the demand for services. Efforts have been made to enhance facilities and improve the quality of care, ensuring that residents and visitors can access medical services effectively. Moreover, the integration of modern technology and telemedicine is gaining traction, further improving healthcare delivery in the region. Overall, the healthcare system in this city strives to provide comprehensive and culturally sensitive care to its population and visitors alike.

Discover Saudi Arabia

Read more in our Saudi Arabia 2024 Travel Guide.

Saudi Arabia Travel Guide