Things To Do
in Svalbard

Svalbard is a remote Arctic archipelago governed by Norway, known for its dramatic polar landscapes of glaciers, fjords and tundra. The main settlement, Longyearbyen, is a small, international hub of research, tourism and former coal-mining activity. Wildlife—especially polar bears, walruses, seals, Arctic foxes and seabirds—draws many visitors, but travel outside settlements requires careful planning and often a guide.

Svalbard’s extreme seasons (midnight sun in summer and polar night in winter) create unique opportunities for midnight hikes, glacier cruises and northern lights viewing.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival at Longyearbyen
morning
:

Touch down in Longyearbyen and step out into crisp Arctic air. Gaze up at the surrounding peaks, dusted with snow even in the height of summer. Check into your cozy hotel, unpack gear, and prepare for the week ahead.

afternoon
:

Stroll down main street lined with wooden houses painted in cheerful colors. Visit the Svalbard Museum to learn about polar explorers, coal mining, and wildlife. Pop into a local café for a warming coffee and cardamom bun while planning your first excursions.

evening
:

Enjoy a welcome dinner featuring Arctic char or reindeer carpaccio. Attend an orientation session with your expedition guide to review safety protocols and gear. If the night is clear, step outside for a chance to glimpse the northern lights dancing faintly overhead.

day 2
Husky Sledding Adventure
morning
:

Meet huskies at the kennel and learn to harness them for sledding. Feel the surge of energy as eager dogs pull you across a snow-carpeted valley. Listen to the rhythmic panting and the sled’s runners carving fresh tracks in the ice.

afternoon
:

Stop at a rustic wilderness cabin for hot reindeer stew and sweet berry tea. Try building your own snow pit under guide supervision and marvel at the silent expanse around you. Enjoy warming stories of traditional Indigenous survival techniques by the crackling wood stove.

evening
:

Return to Longyearbyen as dusk paints the sky in pastel hues. Relax in a sauna or hot tub while gazing at snow-dusted mountains through steamy windows. Gather for an informal slideshow of the day’s highlights, complete with husky antics and frozen vistas.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$20-40
Coffee$4-7
🍺Beer in a bar$9-16
🛍️Grocery (weekly basics)$60-120
🚕Short taxi or transfer$10-30

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique Arctic landscapes, glaciers and wildlife not found elsewhere
  • Excellent opportunities for photography, northern lights and polar experiences
  • Well-run tourism infrastructure in Longyearbyen with knowledgeable guides
  • Safe, politically stable Norwegian jurisdiction and good basic services in town
  • High costs for food, tours and supplies due to remoteness
  • Limited services and facilities outside Longyearbyen; guided travel often required
  • Extreme weather and safety risks (polar bears, cold) requiring careful planning
  • Short seasons for some activities and limited nightlife/urban amenities
  • "Hei" - Hi / Hello
  • "Takk" - Thank you
  • "Unnskyld" - Excuse me / Sorry
  • "Ha det" - Goodbye
  • "Skål" - Cheers

Places to Visit in Svalbard

Visit one of these nice places.

Pyramiden

An abandoned Russian mining town with well-preserved Soviet-era buildings and stark Arctic surroundings — excellent for unique, moody architecture and landscape photography.

Ny-Ålesund

One of the world’s northernmost settlements and research stations—clean lines, historic polar exploration monuments and wide Arctic vistas.

Alkefjellet (Bird Cliffs)

Steep cliffs hosting huge colonies of seabirds (including guillemots/puffins in season) — dramatic contrasts for wildlife photography from boat excursions.

Isfjord and glacier fronts

Icebergs, calving glaciers and mirrored fjord water offer classic Arctic landscape shots from boat or shore viewpoints near Longyearbyen.

Longyearbyen at golden hour

Colorful wooden houses against mountain backdrops make intimate townscapes, especially during low-angle light in summer and winter twilight.

Culinary Guide

Food in Svalbard

Svalbard’s cuisine reflects Norway and Arctic traditions: fresh seafood (Arctic char, cod), reindeer, and imported goods due to remote logistics. Dining is concentrated in Longyearbyen; ingredients can be premium-priced but often very fresh. Local producers and restaurants emphasize Arctic flavors and sustainable sourcing where possible.

Svalbard Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Arctic char

A local cold-water salmonid often served smoked, pan-seared or cured — common on restaurant menus in Longyearbyen and a reliably tasty local seafood choice.

Must-Try!

Reindeer stew

Slow-cooked reindeer or reindeer steak reflects Sámi and northern Norwegian traditions; available at higher-end restaurants and seasonal menus.

Local seafood platters

Combinations of smoked fish, shrimp and other Arctic seafood, typically found in cafés and restaurants near the harbor.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

COOP Svalbard (Longyearbyen)

The main grocery store where visitors can buy supplies, local packaged products and imported specialty items—important for self-catering and bringing snacks on tours.

Seasonal market stalls

During peak season occasional stalls or pop-ups sell local baked goods, smoked fish and snacks near the ferry/visitor areas — check local listings in summer.

Climate Guide

Weather

Svalbard has an Arctic tundra climate moderated by the North Atlantic current, making it milder than other areas at similar latitudes. Summers are short and cool (0–7°C), with midnight sun; winters are long and cold with polar night (average winter temps around -10 to -20°C but can be colder inland). Weather is highly changeable—wind, fog and sudden temperature shifts are common year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect nature

Strict rules protect wildlife and landscapes—do not approach animals (especially polar bears), avoid disturbing bird colonies, and follow marked trails and guide instructions.

Quiet and modest behavior

Norwegians tend to be reserved; be polite, avoid loud public behavior, and respect private property and research facilities.

Guided travel norms

Travel outside settlements usually requires a licensed guide; follow their rules, briefings and safety protocols strictly.

Waste and recycling

Svalbard has strong waste-handling rules—pack out what you pack in, separate recyclables where required, and do not leave food or litter outdoors.

Safety Guide

Safety

Primary hazards are extreme cold, polar bears, variable sea and ice conditions, and remoteness. Travel outside Longyearbyen should be with experienced guides or after formal briefings; carrying deterrents (e.g., flares) and following local rules is critical. Prepare for hypothermia risks, check conditions daily, register with your accommodation or authorities before excursions, and ensure you have robust travel insurance that covers Arctic evacuation.

Tipping in Svalbard

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not mandatory in Norway or Svalbard, but rounding up or leaving 5–10% for exceptional service is appreciated in restaurants and by guides. Many places include service in the bill; check receipts.

Payment Methods

Credit/debit cards are widely accepted (Visa/Mastercard) and contactless payments including Apple/Google Pay are common. Cash (NOK) is seldom needed but carry a small amount for very remote purchases; card machines may fail in extreme conditions, so have a backup.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Midnight sun (late April/May to August) brings 24-hour daylight and milder temperatures (around 0–7°C). Ideal for boat trips, hiking and birdwatching; insects are minimal compared with mainland Arctic. Book tours and accommodations early; outdoor gear for wind and sudden weather changes remains essential.

Autumn

Shorter days, variable weather and early sea-ice formation—some tours scale down. Wildlife viewing can be good and prices are often lower, but daylight is reduced and conditions can change quickly.

Winter

Polar night (late October to mid-February) brings long dark hours—excellent for northern lights, dog sledding and snowmobiling. Temperatures commonly fall below freezing; guided travel is essential outside settlements, and many boat tours are suspended.

Spring (late winter to early summer)

Increasing daylight, stable snowpack and good conditions for ski touring, snowmobile safaris and early-season aurora viewing. Wildlife is active; glaciers and fjords are accessible by specialized tours.

Nightlife Guide

Svalbard at Night

Nightlife is small and concentrated in Longyearbyen: a handful of pubs and bars host live music, quiz nights and seasonal events. Expect informal, friendly evenings rather than a club scene; in high season there are occasional concerts, festivals and community events. Winter nights often turn into aurora-focused outings rather than late-night parties.

Hiking in Svalbard

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Sukkertoppen (Sugar Top)

A popular day-hike near Longyearbyen with rewarding views over the town and surrounding fjords; accessible in summer and as a ski tour in winter for experienced parties.

Adventdalen valley trails

Gentler valley walks following river courses and tundra, suitable for guided hikes and wildlife observation; expect variable weather and soft ground in summer.

Platåberget viewpoints

Plateau areas offering panoramic views and good birdwatching in season; easy to moderate hikes from Longyearbyen with guide recommendations.

Colesdalen / Colesbukta

A scenic valley and coastal area reached by boat or guided trek, offering views of abandoned mining sites and access to coastal tundra and birdlife.

Airports

How to reach Svalbard by plane.

Svalbard Airport, Longyear (LYR)

The primary airport serving Longyearbyen with regular flights to Tromsø and Oslo. It's the main gateway for most visitors and is well-connected to local transport and accommodation transfers.

Tromsø Airport (TOS)

Major northern Norwegian hub for flights to Svalbard; many travelers connect through Tromsø on the way to Longyearbyen.

Oslo Airport Gardermoen (OSL)

Primary international gateway in Norway—common connecting point for international travelers heading to Svalbard via domestic flights.

Getting Around

Walkability

Longyearbyen itself is compact and walkable year-round, with sidewalks and short distances between key sites. Outside the settlement there are no road connections between communities, so walking beyond town requires planning, awareness of polar bear risk and often a guide or transport. Winter conditions can make walking in town more challenging due to ice and snow; good footwear is essential.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Norwegian residents

Locals who work in administration, services, tourism and research—often long-term residents with strong local knowledge.

International researchers and students

Svalbard hosts a sizable community of scientists and students affiliated with research stations and the University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS).

Transient workers and tourists

Seasonal workers in tourism, expedition staff and visiting tourists make up a fluctuating, international population with varied languages and backgrounds.

Russian-speaking community

Communities tied to former and current Russian activity (Barentsburg, Pyramiden history) contribute Russian cultural elements and services in the archipelago.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Snowmobiling

Both a transport method and recreational sport—popular for guided tours and races in winter/spring among tourists and locals.

Dog sledding

Traditional mushing is practiced as sport and tourism activity; local kennels run recreational and competitive trips.

Cross-country skiing

A favored way to explore the terrain in winter and spring; long valleys and plateaus provide excellent routes for skiers.

Transportation

Traffic

There are very few roads outside Longyearbyen and no road links between settlements, so traffic is minimal compared with mainland areas. Within Longyearbyen vehicles, bicycles (in summer) and pedestrian traffic coexist; snowmobiles and boats are common for travel outside town. Public transport options are limited—taxis, shuttle services and occasional buses operate locally; most tourists rely on tours, rental vehicles or transfers provided by operators.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but are more limited than on the mainland; larger cafés and restaurants in Longyearbyen will accommodate vegetarians with advance notice, but expect fewer ready-made plant-based choices.

Vegan

Vegan options are available but limited—carry snacks and staples if you have strict requirements; tell restaurants before arriving so they can prepare.

Gluten-free

Most restaurants can offer gluten-free alternatives if informed; packaged gluten-free products are available at COOP but selection is smaller than in larger Norwegian cities.

Allergies

Communicate allergies clearly in Norwegian or English; medical facilities are available in Longyearbyen but remote travel makes preparedness and carrying medications essential.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Longyearbyen has a local hospital/clinic capable of emergency care and routine treatment, but specialized or severe cases are typically evacuated by air to mainland Norway (Tromsø or Oslo) for advanced care. Always carry adequate medications, register with your embassy if relevant, and ensure travel insurance covers medevac from Svalbard.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Svalbard.