whatdo

Things To Do
in Svalbard

Day Trips

Tours

Attractions

Prices

Svalbard is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, well known for its rugged remote terrain of glaciers and frozen tundra, sheltering polar bears, reindeer, and Arctic foxes. Situated north of mainland Europe, it is notable for the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, a secure seed bank preserving a wide variety of plant seeds from around the world.

The archipelago also serves as a base for research institutions studying environmental, geological, and biological phenomena in the Arctic region.

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Svalbard Discover the Mining Settlement of Pyramiden

  • "God dag" - Good day
  • "Takk" - Thank you
  • "Ja" - Yes
  • "Nei" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $150 - $300
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $20 - $60
  • ☕ Coffee: $4 - $8
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $5 - $10
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $100 - $200
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $50 - $100

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Glacial Wonders
morning
:

Explore the majestic glaciers of Svalbard on a guided tour. Capture stunning photographs of the ice formations and wildlife nearby.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a packed lunch while admiring the breathtaking views of the glacier landscape. Optionally, go for a short hike to get a closer look at the ice.

evening
:

Return to your accommodation for a cozy dinner. Spend some time relaxing and sharing stories with fellow travelers about the day’s adventures.

day 2
Polar Bear Quest
morning
:

Embark on a boat excursion to observe polar bears in their natural habitat. Keep your camera ready for potential sightings and learn about conservation efforts.

afternoon
:

Continue your search for polar bears while enjoying the picturesque fjords. The knowledgeable guide will share insights about the bears and their behaviors.

evening
:

Wind down with a traditional Arctic meal at a local restaurant. Join a discussion about wildlife conservation and the future of polar bears in Svalbard.

Svalbard Day Trips

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique natural beauty with stunning landscapes and Arctic wilderness.
  • Low population density and a peaceful environment.
  • No taxes on personal income, making it financially attractive for residents.
  • Opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and wildlife watching.
  • Rich scientific research opportunities, particularly in climate change and polar studies.
  • Extreme weather conditions, including long polar nights and harsh winters.
  • Limited accessibility and transportation options, as it's remote and often depends on flights or boat connections.
  • High cost of living due to its isolation and importation of goods.
  • Limited amenities and services compared to larger cities.
  • Potential isolation and social challenges for long-term residents.

Best Activities in Svalbard

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking

Explore the stunning landscapes of Svalbard by hiking through its diverse terrain, including mountains, glaciers, and valleys.

Dog Sledding

Experience the thrill of dog sledding across the snow-covered landscapes, guided by a team of enthusiastic huskies.

Snowmobiling

Take a snowmobile tour to cover vast areas of the Arctic wilderness, providing a unique perspective on the remote beauty of Svalbard.

Wildlife Watching

Join guided tours to observe local wildlife, including polar bears, seals, and a variety of bird species in their natural habitat.

Kayaking

Paddle through the fjords and icy waters, allowing for close encounters with glaciers and marine wildlife.

Photography Tours

Capture the breathtaking Arctic scenery and wildlife with guided photography tours that provide tips and vantage points.

Camping

Experience the midnight sun or the polar night by camping under the stars, offering a unique connection with nature.

Glacier Tours

Take boat trips to witness majestic glaciers up close, and learn about their significance to the Svalbard ecosystem.

Places to Visit in Svalbard

Visit one of these nice places.

Nordenskiöld Glacier

A stunning glacier located in the fjords of Spitsbergen, offering dramatic ice formations and vibrant blue hues.

Longyearbyen

The largest settlement in Svalbard, providing panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, especially at sunrise and sunset.

Isfjorden

A large fjord with majestic landscapes, perfect for capturing the beauty of Svalbard's rugged coastline and icebergs.

Tempelfjorden

Known for its picturesque scenery, this fjord is a prime spot for photographs of glaciers and Arctic wildlife.

Pyramiden

An abandoned Soviet-era settlement that offers unique architecture and a striking backdrop of the Arctic landscape.

Hornsund

A beautiful fjord renowned for its steep cliffs and breathtaking glaciers, ideal for nature and landscape photography.

Kongsfjorden

Famous for its diverse wildlife and stunning scenery, offering breathtaking views of mountains and glaciers.

Bellsund

A stunning bay surrounded by dramatic cliffs, perfect for capturing both landscape and wildlife photography.

Barentsburg

A Russian mining settlement with colorful buildings and scenic views of the surrounding landscapes.

Alkefjellet

A dramatic cliff formation that serves as a nesting site for seabirds, creating great opportunities for wildlife photography.

Food in Svalbard

Svalbard's cuisine is influenced by its unique Arctic location and the availability of local ingredients such as seal, whale, and various types of fish. The food scene in Svalbard offers a blend of traditional Nordic flavors and international influences, creating a distinct culinary experience.

Svalbard Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Svartbröd

A traditional Svalbard rye bread, often served with butter and local jams. Can be found at Svalbard Bakeri in Longyearbyen.

Must-Try!

Svalesupa

A warming soup made with seal meat, root vegetables, and spices. Available at Huset Restaurant in Longyearbyen.

Rakfisk

Fermented trout, a Norwegian delicacy, can be sampled at Kroa Restaurant in Longyearbyen.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Svalbardbutikken

The main grocery store in Longyearbyen offering a variety of local and imported food products. Visitors can also find locally sourced snacks and sweets here.

Polar Permaculture

A unique opportunity to explore sustainable farming in the Arctic and taste organic, locally grown produce at their farm in Longyearbyen.

Weather

The climate in this remote Arctic region is characterized by polar conditions, marked by cold temperatures and significant variations between seasons. Winters, which last from October to April, are long and harsh, with average temperatures often plunging well below freezing. During this period, the sun does not rise for several months, resulting in continuous darkness known as polar night. Summers, on the other hand, are brief and can be surprisingly mild, with average temperatures reaching around 5 to 10 degrees Celsius (41 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit) in July. The sun does not set during this time, creating the phenomenon known as the midnight sun. Precipitation is relatively low, with most falling as snow during the winter months. The region's climate is heavily influenced by its latitude and geography, with maritime conditions moderating temperatures, particularly along the western coast. However, the eastern areas experience more severe weather due to their distance from the ocean. Overall, this Arctic location exhibits a unique and extreme climate, with notable seasonal contrasts and a delicate ecosystem adapted to its harsh conditions.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respecting Wildlife

In Svalbard, wildlife is an important part of the natural landscape. Visitors are expected to respect animals by observing them from a distance and not disturbing their habitats.

Environmental Awareness

Due to the fragile Arctic environment, it is crucial to be mindful of waste disposal and follow local guidelines for recycling and littering. Leave no trace to help preserve the pristine nature.

Dress Appropriately

Given Svalbard's cold climate, dressing in warm, layered clothing is essential. Additionally, when visiting local communities, it is respectful to maintain a modest appearance and dress conservatively.

Safety

Safety in this unique Arctic territory is influenced by its remote location, extreme weather conditions, and specific environmental factors. The small population, along with limited infrastructure, means that emergency services can be stretched, but they are generally well-prepared for the challenges they face. Visitors and residents alike must be aware of the dangers presented by polar bears, which are protected but can pose a threat to human safety. It is common practice to carry a firearm or bear spray when venturing outside populated areas. Additionally, understanding the behavior of the local wildlife and maintaining a safe distance is crucial. Weather conditions can be harsh and unpredictable, with temperatures plummeting and storms arising unexpectedly. Proper clothing and gear are essential for outdoor activities to prevent hypothermia and frostbite. Those planning excursions should be knowledgeable about navigating the terrain, which can include glaciers and unstable ice. Lastly, while Svalbard has a lower crime rate due to its small population, caution is always advisable. Ensuring personal safety, remaining aware of surroundings, and following local guidelines contribute to a safe experience in this remote Arctic region.

Tipping in Svalbard

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Svalbard, tipping is not a common practice. Service charges are often included in bills, and locals generally do not expect additional tips. However, it is appreciated in the tourism sector if customers choose to leave a small tip for exceptional service.

Payment

Payment methods in Svalbard typically include credit and debit cards, which are widely accepted. Cash is less common, and many businesses do not accept it at all. Visitors are encouraged to rely on cards for transactions, and it is advisable to check with individual establishments regarding their payment policies.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter (December - February)

Winter in Svalbard is characterized by polar nights where the sun does not rise. Expect extreme cold, snow-covered landscapes, and excellent opportunities for skiing, snowmobiling, and viewing the Northern Lights.

Spring (March - May)

Spring is a transitional season with increasing daylight and melting snow. This is a great time for wildlife spotting, including the return of migratory birds and reindeer. Temperatures begin to rise, making outdoor activities more accessible.

Summer (June - August)

Summer in Svalbard features 24-hour daylight, known as the Midnight Sun. This is the prime time for hiking, boating, and exploring the stunning landscapes. Wildlife is abundant, with opportunities to see polar bears, walruses, and seals.

Autumn (September - November)

Autumn brings cooler temperatures and beautiful fall colors. This season is ideal for photography and witnessing the gradual transition to winter. However, wildlife becomes less active and many tours may be limited as snow begins to settle.

Svalbard at Night

In the remote Arctic archipelago, you’ll find a nightlife scene that is distinct and influenced by the extreme environment and unique cultural landscape. Given its polar location, the nights can be long and dark during the winter months, but this doesn’t stop residents and visitors from enjoying the evening hours. Bars and restaurants in Longyearbyen, the largest settlement on the islands, often serve as the central hubs for socializing. These venues can be cozy spots where locals and tourists come together to unwind after a day of adventures such as dog sledding or snowmobiling. The atmosphere is generally relaxed and welcoming, with a strong sense of community. Since Svalbard is a unique blend of cultures, the nightlife often features a mix of local traditions and international influences. You might find events like live music or themed parties, often held in local bars. Additionally, the stunning natural phenomena, such as the Northern Lights in winter, can enhance the nightlife experience, with opportunities to stargaze or partake in guided tours to witness the auroras in the dark Arctic sky. While options for nightlife are limited compared to larger cities, the focus is often on connecting with others in a remarkable setting. The ambiance is informal, encouraging both conversation and camaraderie. Whether you are sipping on a drink with friends or enjoying the scenic views, the allure of Svalbard's unique environment plays a significant role in the overall experience.

Hiking in Svalbard

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Longyearbyen

The administrative center of Svalbard offers various hiking trails with stunning views of the surrounding mountains and fjords. Popular among tourists.

Hiking to Trollheimen

A challenging hike that takes you through wild landscapes, glaciers, and fantastic views. Suitable for experienced hikers.

Bolterdalen

A scenic valley with easy hiking trails. A great spot for families and casual hikers looking to enjoy nature.

Hornsund

Located in the southern part of Spitsbergen, Hornsund offers breathtaking views and several hiking opportunities along its coast.

Ny-Ålesund

A historical mining town, now a research settlement, with trails leading through Arctic landscapes and wildlife viewing opportunities.

Tempelfjorden

A stunning fjord surrounded by mountains and glaciers, offering various hiking routes to explore the dramatic scenery.

Airports

How to reach Svalbard by plane.

Longyearbyen Airport (LYR)

The main airport serving Svalbard, located in Longyearbyen. It offers limited international flights primarily to mainland Norway.

Oslo Gardermoen Airport (OSL)

The largest airport in Norway, located in Oslo. It serves as a major international gateway with connections to various destinations worldwide.

Bergen Airport, Flesland (BGO)

Located in Bergen, it provides several domestic and international flights, making it a potential hub for travel to Svalbard via Oslo.

Tromsø Airport, Langnes (TOS)

Located in Tromsø, this airport offers flights primarily to various destinations in Norway and some international routes.

Kirkenes Airport, Høybuktmoen (KKN)

Situated in Kirkenes, Norway, this airport serves both domestic and some limited international flights, serving as a possible transit point.

Walkability

This remote archipelago in the Arctic is characterized by its rugged terrain and unique environment, which significantly influences walkability. The main settlement, Longyearbyen, is compact and designed to cater to the needs of its residents and visitors. Here, walking is a common mode of transport, particularly for short distances within the town. However, several factors impact walkability in this region. The presence of permafrost can lead to uneven ground and potential hazards in winter months when snow and ice cover the paths. Additionally, the extreme weather conditions can pose challenges for outdoor activities, limiting the times when walking is comfortable or safe. Infrastructure in Longyearbyen includes pathways meant for pedestrian use, but outside the town limits, the landscape becomes more treacherous and less accessible. Outdoor treks require preparation and awareness of wildlife, such as polar bears, which can pose risks. Overall, while walking is feasible and even preferred in Longyearbyen, the natural environment and climatic conditions create a unique set of challenges for navigating the archipelago on foot. Access to nature trails is more common in summer, while winter conditions significantly change the walking experience.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Norwegians

The primary demographic group in Svalbard, comprising a significant portion of the population with historical ties to the region.

Russians

A notable demographic group mainly residing in Barentsburg, reflecting the area's mining and historical ties to Russia.

Ukrainians

An increasing demographic group, particularly in the context of work in the mining and service industries.

Other European Nationals

Includes people from various European countries, often involved in research, tourism, and seasonal work.

Indigenous Groups

There are very few indigenous groups in Svalbard; the land is primarily populated by settlers and immigrants.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Skiing

Skiing is a popular activity in Svalbard, enjoyed both on groomed trails and off-piste. The Arctic landscape offers a unique experience for both cross-country and downhill skiing enthusiasts.

Snowmobiling

Snowmobiling is a favored sport in the long Arctic winter months, allowing residents and visitors to explore the vast terrain of Svalbard's wilderness.

Dog Sledding

Dog sledding is a traditional and popular way to travel across the snowy landscape, offering a unique experience to experience Svalbard's nature.

Hiking

During the summer months, hiking becomes a prominent activity, with trails offering breathtaking views of glaciers, mountains, and wildlife.

Fishing

Fishing is popular in the surrounding waters, attracting both locals and tourists looking for recreational fishing opportunities.

Ice Climbing

Ice climbing on glaciers is an adventurous sport that attracts adrenaline seekers, offering a chance to explore Svalbard's icy landscapes.

Traffic

In the Arctic archipelago, traffic is minimal due to the remote and harsh environment. There are no traditional roads connecting the settlements, and the primary mode of transportation is by snowmobile during the winter months. In the summer, boats become the main form of transportation as ice retreats. The largest settlement, Longyearbyen, sees some traffic with cars and electric vehicles, but the overall vehicle count is low due to the small population and the landscape's limitations. Air travel is significant, with flights connecting Svalbard to mainland Norway, and tourism is a growing traffic source, especially during the summer months when visitors come to experience the unique Arctic wilderness. Overall, the traffic system is adapted to the challenges posed by the extreme weather and geographical conditions.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants and cafes in Svalbard offer vegetarian and vegan dishes, with a focus on utilizing locally sourced produce to create flavorful and satisfying meals.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten intolerance can find gluten-free alternatives at several eateries in Svalbard, ensuring a range of dining options to accommodate their dietary needs.

Healthcare

In this remote archipelago, the healthcare system is unique due to its geographical location and population dynamics. Residents and workers benefit from a modern healthcare facility located in Longyearbyen, the largest settlement. This hospital, although limited in size and services, offers essential medical care and emergency services. Healthcare in this area is primarily provided to the local population of around 2,500, consisting mainly of workers and their families from various nations. The system operates under the Norwegian healthcare model, meaning residents enjoy access to public health services funded primarily by the government. However, due to the sparse population and the isolation of the islands, certain specialized medical services may not be readily available, and severe cases often require evacuation to mainland Norway for advanced treatment. The healthcare personnel are typically a mix of Norwegians and other nationalities, contributing to a diverse working environment. Additionally, healthcare is tailored to address the unique challenges posed by the harsh Arctic climate, with preventive care and public health programs in place to manage seasonal health issues. Overall, while the local healthcare system is adequate for routine care, the remoteness of the archipelago necessitates certain adaptations and arrangements for more complex medical needs.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Svalbard.

Hotels Apartments