Things To Do
in Longyearbyen

Longyearbyen is the largest settlement and administrative center of Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. Despite its remote location, it has a surprisingly vibrant community with various amenities such as schools, shops, and a hospital. The town is surrounded by stunning Arctic landscapes, including glaciers, mountains, and fjords.

Longyearbyen is known for its unique experiences like dog sledding, polar bear spotting, and the famous Svalbard Global Seed Vault.

  • "God dag" - Good day
  • "Takk" - Thank you
  • "Ja" - Yes
  • "Nei" - No

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $200 - $400
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $30 - $60
  • Coffee: $5 - $7
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $10 - $15
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $100 - $200
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $70 - $120

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arctic Adventures
morning
:

Start your day with a hearty breakfast at a local café, energizing yourself for the day ahead. Afterward, embark on a guided snowmobile tour through the breathtaking Svalbard landscape.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a picnic lunch amidst the stunning polar scenery, taking in the serene atmosphere. Continue your snowmobile adventure, exploring remote areas and possibly spotting wildlife.

evening
:

Return to Longyearbyen and unwind at a cozy restaurant with traditional Norwegian dishes. End the day by contemplating the Arctic magic under the midnight sun.

day 2
Wildlife Wonders
morning
:

Join a guided boat tour to spot iconic Arctic wildlife, starting with an early breakfast packed for the journey. Keep your eyes peeled for seals, whales, and perhaps even polar bears.

afternoon
:

They’ll serve a light lunch onboard while you appreciate the beauty of the fjords. Continue your wildlife observations as the crew shares insights about this unique ecosystem.

evening
:

Once back on land, visit the Svalbard Museum to learn more about the region's biodiversity. Cap off your night by enjoying a warm beverage at a local pub.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Unique Arctic environment and stunning landscapes
  • Rich cultural heritage and history of exploration
  • Opportunity for outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and dog sledding
  • Midnight sun in summer and northern lights in winter
  • Small, tight-knit community with a range of amenities
  • Low levels of crime and a strong sense of safety
  • Research opportunities in Arctic sciences and climate studies
  • Extreme weather conditions with long, harsh winters
  • Limited access to goods and services leading to higher living costs
  • Isolation from mainland Norway and other urban centers
  • Short growing season for local food production
  • Limited job opportunities outside of tourism and research sectors
  • Dependence on imported goods and supplies
  • Potential challenges with health care access and emergency services

Best Activities in Longyearbyen

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking

Explore the stunning landscapes of Longyearbyen with various hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of mountains, glaciers, and the Arctic wilderness.

Dog Sledding

Experience the thrill of dog sledding across the snowy terrain, guided by professional mushers and teams of huskies.

Snowmobiling

Take a snowmobile tour through the vast Arctic tundra and experience the beauty of untouched nature while covering large distances.

Glacier Hiking

Join a guided glacier hiking tour to explore the magnificent ice formations and learn about the fascinating geology of Svalbard.

Wildlife Watching

Join a wildlife watching tour to see local fauna, including reindeer, polar bears, and various seabirds, in their natural habitat.

Ice Caving

Explore the surreal beauty of ice caves formed by glacial activity, guided by experts who can ensure safety and provide insights into the formations.

Photography Tours

Participate in photography tours to capture the stunning natural landscapes, wildlife, and unique Arctic light of Longyearbyen.

Places to Visit in Longyearbyen

Visit one of these nice places.

Akseløya

Akseløya offers stunning panoramic views of Longyearbyen and the surrounding landscape. It's a great spot for capturing the dramatic scenery, especially during the midnight sun or polar night.

Svalbard Global Seed Vault

While primarily known for its important role in global agriculture, the architecture and the surrounding landscape make for a unique photo opportunity, particularly in the context of conservation and sustainability.

Mount Newtontoppen

Hiking to the summit provides breathtaking views over Longyearbyen, the fjords, and the vast Arctic wilderness. The trek itself offers many picturesque spots along the way.

Longyearbyen Church

The iconic wooden church is a charming subject for photos, especially when framed against the backdrop of the rugged mountains typical of the Svalbard landscape.

Isfjorden

The fjord's dramatic cliffs and ice-filled waters create a stunning natural backdrop for photography. Boat tours are available for unique perspectives.

The Viewing Platform at the Top of Longyearbyen

This accessible lookout point provides sweeping views of Longyearbyen and surrounding mountains, making it an ideal spot for both daytime and nighttime photography.

Barentsburg

A short trip to this Russian settlement near Longyearbyen offers a contrast in architecture and culture, providing striking visuals against the Arctic backdrop.

Food in Longyearbyen

Longyearbyen, Svalbard offers a unique culinary experience with a focus on locally sourced ingredients and Arctic-inspired dishes. The cuisine features a blend of Norwegian, Russian, and Sami influences, creating a diverse and fascinating food culture.

Longyearbyen Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Svalbard reindeer stew

Tender reindeer meat slow-cooked with root vegetables and aromatic spices, offering a hearty and traditional taste of the region. Available at several local restaurants including Huset and Kroa.

Must-Try!

Arctic char

Freshly caught from the surrounding icy waters, Arctic char is often prepared grilled or smoked, showcasing its delicate flavor. Look for it at Funktionærmessen Restaurant and Kroa.

Svalbard king crab

Indulge in the sweet, succulent meat of the Svalbard king crab, served in various styles such as steamed, grilled, or as part of seafood platters. Find this delicacy at various local eateries like Fruene and Kroa.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Svalbardbutikken

Visit Svalbardbutikken for a range of locally sourced food products, including Arctic char, Svalbard reindeer meat, and other delicacies. It's also a great spot for picking up picnic supplies or a quick snack.

Polar Permaculture

Explore the offerings of Polar Permaculture for fresh, sustainably grown produce and herbs. They also offer seasonal goods like jams and chutneys made from local berries.

Street Food Saturdays

In the warmer months, don't miss Street Food Saturdays, where local vendors gather to offer a diverse array of street foods, from reindeer burgers to freshly smoked Arctic char.

Weather

Located well above the Arctic Circle, this town experiences a polar climate characterized by long, harsh winters and short, cool summers. Temperatures in winter can plunge below -20°C (-4°F), while summer highs typically reach just above 5°C (41°F). Due to its positioning, it endures unique phenomena such as polar night, when the sun does not rise for several weeks during winter, and midnight sun, where the sun stays above the horizon for several weeks in summer. Precipitation is relatively low, primarily falling as snow in the winter months. The surrounding fjords and mountains contribute to a diverse yet challenging environment, with conditions that can change rapidly. Despite the cold, the landscape features striking natural beauty, with glaciers and rugged terrain that attract adventurers and researchers alike. Wildlife in the area includes polar bears, reindeer, and various bird species, adapted to thrive in such a frigid climate. Overall, the climate is a defining aspect of life in this remote settlement, influencing its culture and activities.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect the Environment

Longyearbyen is situated in a delicate Arctic ecosystem. It is important to respect local wildlife and natural features by following marked paths, not disturbing animals, and adhering to waste disposal guidelines.

Dress Appropriately

Given the harsh Arctic climate, layering and dressing appropriately for the weather is crucial. Locals appreciate when visitors are prepared for cold conditions, showing respect for the environment and personal safety.

Maintain Quiet and Calm

Longyearbyen is a small community where peace and tranquility are valued. Keeping noise levels down, especially during late hours, shows respect for the residents and their way of life.

Safety

Safety in this Arctic community is influenced by its unique environment and geographic isolation. This small town, located well above the Arctic Circle, has a population that relies heavily on tourism, research, and local industries. Due to its remote location, healthcare services are limited; however, there is a local medical clinic that can handle most emergencies. The extreme climate presents safety challenges, with harsh winters characterized by long periods of darkness and severe weather conditions like snowstorms and icy roads. Residents and tourists alike are advised to dress appropriately for the cold and to be aware of the risks associated with extreme temperatures and potential frostbite. Wildlife poses another safety consideration. Polar bears are known to inhabit the surrounding areas, and encounters can be dangerous. As a result, there are regulations in place, including mandatory guidance for those venturing outside the town limits. It's common for visitors to participate in organized tours that include safety briefings on how to behave in polar bear territory. Crime rates are notably low, contributing to a general feeling of safety within the community. Nevertheless, residents are encouraged to remain vigilant, particularly during the tourist season when the population swells, and to take common-sense precautions. Overall, while this Arctic settlement offers a unique living experience, proper awareness of environmental conditions, wildlife, and general safety practices is essential for both residents and visitors.

Tipping in Longyearbyen

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Longyearbyen, tipping is not a common practice, primarily due to the high cost of living and the local culture. Service charges are typically included in bills at restaurants and hotels, and employees are generally paid a fair wage. However, if you receive exceptional service and wish to express your appreciation, leaving a small tip is welcomed but not expected.

Payment

Most businesses in Longyearbyen accept credit and debit cards, and cash payments are less common. The local currency is the Norwegian krone (NOK). It's advisable for visitors to carry a card, as some establishments may have limited cash acceptance or do not accept foreign currency. ATMs are available, but they might charge fees for withdrawals.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter

Winter in Longyearbyen lasts from late October to mid-February. During this time, visitors can experience polar nights, where the sun does not rise above the horizon. Expect extreme cold temperatures, ranging from -10°C to -20°C. Activities include dog sledding, snowmobiling, and viewing the Northern Lights.

Spring

Spring in Longyearbyen runs from mid-February to late June. This season sees the return of the sun, with longer days and increasing temperatures. Temperatures range from -5°C to 5°C. It’s a great time for snow activities, and as the snow melts, wildlife begins to reappear. The landscape transforms with stunning scenery, perfect for photography.

Summer

Summer extends from late June to late August. This season is characterized by the midnight sun, where the sun never sets. Temperatures range from 5°C to 10°C. Visitors can enjoy hiking, kayaking, and boat trips to see wildlife such as polar bears, seals, and birds. The scenery is lush and vibrant, making it a popular time for outdoor activities.

Autumn

Autumn in Longyearbyen occurs from late August to late October. This season marks the transition from summer to winter and features beautiful fall colors. Temperatures begin to drop, ranging from 0°C to 5°C. The wildlife is active, and it’s a good time for photography as the landscape changes. It's also an ideal period for Northern Lights sightings as the nights become darker.

Longyearbyen at Night

Nestled within the Arctic circle, the nightlife in this remote settlement is as unique as its polar environment. Visitors and residents often gather in the cozy local establishments, where the atmosphere is warm despite the surrounding cold. Bars and restaurants serve as the main hubs for socializing. The lively, yet intimate settings provide a chance to enjoy a drink while trading stories with fellow adventurers. Local beers, including craft options from the region, are popular choices alongside traditional spirits. One of the highlights is the vibrant cultural scene, which occasionally features live music performances and events, showcasing local talent. Additionally, during certain seasons, you might catch film screenings or themed nights that reflect the adventurous spirit of the community. Outdoor activities, such as guided snowmobile tours or husky sledding, might also extend into the evening, allowing you to enjoy the stunning Arctic night sky, complete with the possibility of the Northern Lights dancing overhead. With limited options in terms of nightlife, the charm lies in the simplicity and the communal aspect of gathering together, making every night an opportunity to connect with nature and with fellow explorers.

Hiking in Longyearbyen

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Bootesbreen

A stunning glacier hike providing breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes and opportunities to see local wildlife.

Svalbard Global Seed Vault

While primarily a seed bank, the area around it offers great hiking trails with picturesque views of the Arctic scenery.

Trekking to Hiorthfjellet

A hike with some steep sections leading to the summit of Hiorthfjellet, where you can enjoy panoramic views of Longyearbyen and beyond.

Bolterdalen

A beautiful valley offering a range of hiking opportunities, ideal for both short and extended treks.

Isfjorden

Hiking along the stunning shores of Isfjorden allows for incredible views of the water and surrounding mountains.

Aiports

How to reach Longyearbyen by plane.

Longyearbyen Airport (LYR)

The only airport serving Longyearbyen, Svalbard, with mainly domestic flights and some international connections.

Tromsø Airport (TOS)

Located approximately 1,000 km from Longyearbyen, Tromsø Airport is the nearest major international airport in mainland Norway.

Bardufoss Airport (BDU)

Situated about 1,200 km from Longyearbyen, Bardufoss Airport serves both domestic and some international flights, primarily to the Arctic region.

Harstad/Narvik Airport (EVE)

Located approximately 1,350 km from Longyearbyen, this airport serves as a hub for flights in Northern Norway and beyond.

Oslo Airport (OSL)

The main international airport in Norway, located about 2,200 km south of Longyearbyen, serves as a gateway to various international destinations.

Walkability

Situated within an Arctic environment, this settlement offers a unique blend of natural beauty and human habitation. The compact layout of the town contributes to its walkability, making it convenient for residents and visitors to navigate without the need for extensive transportation. The primary pathways are well-maintained, often cleared of snow and ice during the winter months, which enhances the safety and ease of walking. Most amenities, such as shops, restaurants, and recreational facilities, are within a short distance from residential areas. The picturesque surroundings, featuring stunning mountain views and the vast wilderness, invite leisurely strolls and exploration. Sidewalks and roads are designed to accommodate pedestrians, and in winter, the town's infrastructure allows for walking even in harsh conditions. The distinct topography, characterized by rolling hills and valleys, adds to the charm of walking in this location, although some areas can be steep. Overall, the combination of a small footprint, pedestrian-friendly paths, and breathtaking scenery creates an inviting atmosphere for walking enthusiasts.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Norwegian Citizens

Citizens of Norway residing in Longyearbyen, often working in various sectors including education and research.

Foreign Workers

Individuals from different countries employed in Longyearbyen, primarily in the tourism, mining, and research industries.

Students

Individuals enrolled in educational institutions, such as the University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS), often involved in research and studies related to Arctic sciences.

Tourists

Visitors to Longyearbyen for leisure and exploration, particularly in summer and winter seasons, contributing to the local economy.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Skiing

Due to the polar environment, skiing is a popular activity in Longyearbyen, with opportunities for cross-country and downhill skiing.

Snowboarding

Snowboarding is also enjoyed during the winter months, with local terrain providing suitable slopes.

Dog Sledding

Dog sledding is a cherished traditional sport that draws visitors and locals alike to explore the stunning Arctic landscape.

Hiking

In the summer months, hiking becomes popular, with trails offering breathtaking views of the surrounding nature and wildlife.

Ice Climbing

Ice climbing on nearby glaciers is an adventurous sport for those seeking a challenge in the Arctic environment.

Fishing

Fishing, both in the sea and on frozen lakes, is a common recreational activity for locals, especially during the summer.

Cycling

During the warmer months, cycling is a favored way to explore the area, with mountain biking options available.

Traffic

In this remote Arctic town, traffic is notably limited due to its small population and unique geographical conditions. The majority of transportation occurs on foot or by bicycle, reflecting the town's compact size and the residents' connection to the environment. Vehicles, including a few cars and trucks, are primarily used for essential services and specific errands, such as deliveries or transporting tourists. Given its location in the high Arctic, the road network is minimal, with only a handful of roads connecting various parts of the settlement. Snowmobiles play a significant role in winter transportation, often used for activities like hunting or exploring the surrounding wilderness. During summer, some residents might opt for boats to navigate the surrounding fjords and islands. Overall, the traffic is characterized by a peaceful and low-congestion atmosphere, where the natural landscape dominates the experience over traditional urban traffic chaos.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Longyearbyen.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While many traditional dishes in Longyearbyen feature meat and seafood, most restaurants and cafes offer vegetarian and vegan options, such as vegetable-based stews, salads, and plant-based burgers.

Gluten-Free Options

Visitors with gluten restrictions will find that many eateries in Longyearbyen cater to this dietary need, offering gluten-free bread, pasta, and other alternatives.

Healthcare

In this remote Arctic settlement, healthcare services are primarily provided by the Longyearbyen Hospital operated by the local government. The facility is equipped to handle a variety of medical needs, offering outpatient services, emergency care, and a limited number of inpatient services. Due to the small population of just over 2,000 residents, the hospital has a small staff of healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and specialists, who are accustomed to working in challenging environmental conditions. Given the isolation of the location, healthcare providers are trained in emergency and trauma response, as well as providing care under unique circumstances, such as extreme weather. For more specialized medical needs beyond the capacity of the hospital, patients may be referred to mainland Norway, and air transport is often utilized for critical cases. Access to pharmacies is also limited, with basic pharmaceutical services available locally. Residents often need to manage their healthcare proactively, considering the logistical challenges presented by the remote setting. Regular health screenings, vaccinations, and health education are part of the community’s approach to maintaining public health in such a unique environment. Mental health services are important as well, recognizing the unique psychological stresses that can come with living in an isolated Arctic community. Overall, while healthcare in this location faces significant challenges, the system is designed to provide essential services to a population accustomed to its limitations.

Discover Svalbard

Read more in our Svalbard 2024 Travel Guide.

Svalbard Travel Guide