Things To Do
in Essau

Essau is a small riverside town in The Gambia, perched on the eastern edge of the country along the Gambia River. It's a laid-back hub where local markets, fishing boats, and cashew trees share the streets with smiling children and friendly shopkeepers. The town serves as a gateway to the region's rural villages and nature reserves, offering intimate encounters with Gambian everyday life.

Expect a warm, slow-paced atmosphere, where evenings by the river are filled with music and the aroma of grilled fish.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore the Beaches of Essau
morning
:

Start your day with a refreshing walk along the pristine beaches of Essau, where golden sands meet the serene Atlantic Ocean. Take in the beauty of the coastal landscape as you spot local fishermen preparing their boats and a variety of colorful birds flying overhead. Enjoy a light breakfast at a nearby beachfront café where you can savor fresh tropical fruits and local pastries.

afternoon
:

After lunch, engage with the local community by visiting the nearby fishing village, where you can learn about traditional fishing techniques. Spend some time interacting with the locals to understand their way of life and the importance of the ocean to their culture. As the sun begins to lower in the sky, take a leisurely stroll down the beach, watching the vibrant colors of the sunset reflect off the water.

evening
:

As night falls, dine at a local beachfront restaurant, enjoying fresh seafood caught that day while listening to the soothing sounds of the waves. Experience the warmth of Gambian hospitality as you mingle with locals and travelers alike, sharing stories and laughter. Conclude the evening with a moonlit walk along the shore, feeling the gentle ocean breeze.

day 2
Cultural Immersion in Essau
morning
:

Visit the local craft market early in the morning, where artisans sell colorful handmade goods, including textiles, jewelry, and art. Engage with the artisans to gain insight into their crafts and perhaps purchase a unique souvenir to take home. The market buzzes with energy as vendors call out their wares, offering a vibrant glimpse into Gambian culture.

afternoon
:

Join a cultural dance workshop in the heart of Essau, where you will learn traditional Gambian dances accompanied by live drumming. This afternoon activity not only teaches you about the rich heritage of The Gambia but also allows for an exhilarating and joyful experience. After the workshop, relax with a local meal, experiencing the flavors of Gambian cuisine.

evening
:

Spend your evening at a local community center that often hosts cultural performances. Enjoy a lively show filled with music, dance, and storytelling that reflects the traditions of the Gambian people. As you cheer for the performers, feel a part of this vibrant community, making friends and wonderful memories.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
🚍Local transport (short ride)$0.50-2
💧Bottled water (1.5L)$0.50-1
🛏️Budget hotel room (1 night)$20-40
Coffee or tea$1-3

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Warm hospitality and strong community vibes
  • Rich river life with markets, crafts, and fresh seafood
  • Limited nightlife and nightlife options in rural Essau
  • Rural transport can be slower and weather-dependent
  • "Salaam alaykum" - Hello / Peace be upon you
  • "Nanga def?" - How are you?
  • "Jërëjëf" - Thank you
  • "Ba beneen yoon" - See you later

Places to Visit in Essau

Visit one of these nice places.

Essau Riverfront at Dawn

Soft sunrise light over calm waters, with fishermen and traditional boats creating silhouettes.

Essau Market Colors

A riot of colors from fruits, vegetables, and textiles; best captured during peak market hours.

Sunset over the Gambia River

Horizon glows as the river reflects oranges and pinks; a classic Gambian landscape.

Village Compound with Thatch Huts

Golden thatch roofs and palm-frond walls offer authentic, cinematic portraits.

Culinary Guide

Food in Essau

The Gambia’s cuisine blends fish, peanut flavors, rice, and farm-fresh produce. Meals are often cooked in large pots shared among family and guests, reflecting hospitality and community.

Essau Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Benachin (Gambian Jollof Rice)

A flavorful one-pot dish of rice with vegetables and fish or chicken, rich in tomato and onion notes.

Must-Try!

Domoda (peanut stew)

A creamy peanut sauce simmered with meat or fish and served with rice; a national comfort dish.

Grilled river fish with pepper sauce

Freshly caught river fish grilled over open flame and served with a spicy tomato-pepper sauce.

Rice and greens (benachin-adjacent)

Simple rice served with sautéed greens and a tangy sauce, common as a weekday staple.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Essau Market

Vibrant morning market stalls selling fresh produce, spices, fish, and snacks; ideal for a quick taste of local flavors.

Riverfront Stalls

Casual food stalls along the bank offering grilled fish, fried plantains, and spicy pepper sauce.

Climate Guide

Weather

The Gambian climate is hot year-round with a pronounced dry season and a rainy season. Daytime temperatures typically range from the mid-80s to mid-90s Fahrenheit (29-35°C), with cooler evenings during the dry season. Humidity is highest in the wet season, making afternoons feel warmer. Always carry water, sun protection, and lightweight layers.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

Greet with a smile and a handshake; use the right hand. Ask before taking photos of people or dwellings; dress modestly, especially in villages and religious sites.

Safety Guide

Safety

Essau is generally safe for visitors, but take standard precautions: avoid walking alone at night in isolated areas, secure valuables, use reputable transport, and stay hydrated to prevent heat-related illness. Malaria is present; sleep under mosquito nets and use repellent. Drink bottled water and be cautious with street food if you have a sensitive stomach.

Tipping in Essau

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected; in restaurants, a 5-10% tip for good service is common. Guides and drivers often appreciate small tips at the end of a trip.

Payment Methods

Cash in Gambian Dalasi is widely used in rural areas. US dollars may be accepted in tourist-friendly spots. Card payments are less common outside major towns; carry small denominations for tips and purchases.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November–April)

Warm days with cooler evenings; low humidity and little rainfall; ideal for outdoor exploration and river trips.

Wet Season (May–October)

Higher humidity and frequent, short-lived rain showers; rivers swell, landscapes are lush, and travel can be slower due to wet roads.

Harmattan (November–February)

Dry, dusty air from the Sahara with cooler mornings; clear skies but occasional dust reduces visibility; great for photography and long walks.

Nightlife Guide

Essau at Night

Essau has a quiet nightlife scene focused on riverfront gatherings, family-friendly evenings, and occasional traditional drumming circles. In nearby towns, you may find small bars with live music and informal socials; expect evenings to wind down early in rural areas.

Hiking in Essau

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gambia River shoreline walk

Scenic stroll along the river with birds and village views; suitable for a half-day hike.

Forest and savanna trails near Basse

Gentle trails through mangroves, woodlands, and open savanna landscapes.

Airports

How to reach Essau by plane.

Banjul International Airport (BJL) – Yundum

Main international gateway to The Gambia; typically a 1-2 hour drive from Essau depending on route and road conditions.

Getting Around

Walkability

Essau is compact and walkable, with most local sights reachable on foot. For longer trips to nearby villages or markets, short rides by shared taxis or boat are common.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mandinka

One of the largest ethnic groups, prevalent in eastern districts and river towns, with a rich cultural heritage.

Fula (Fulani)

Significant population in rural areas; engaged in farming and livestock herding.

Wolof

Wolof-speaking communities contribute to markets and inter-town trade in the region.

Jola

Riverine communities with distinct customs and social structures.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport across The Gambia, widely played in towns and schools.

Traditional wrestling

Occasional events and demonstrations during cultural festivals and community gatherings.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic in Essau is generally light. On longer trips to larger towns, expect shared taxis and minibuses; road conditions can vary, especially during the rainy season, when some routes become muddy or flooded.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Essau.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist in most eateries; opt for bean stews, rice with vegetables, peanut sauce (without meat), and fresh fruit. In rural areas, communicate clearly that you don’t want meat or fish and ask for vegetable-based sauces.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare in Essau is basic, with local clinics and health posts. For serious conditions, patients are transferred to larger towns like Basse or the capital area where better facilities and specialists are available. Carry basic medicines and insect repellent; ensure vaccines are up to date.

Discover The Gambia

Read more in our The Gambia 2025 Travel Guide.

The Gambia Travel Guide