Things To Do
in Sanaa

Sanaa, Yemen sits in a high desert valley where ancient stone tower houses rise above bustling markets. The Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a labyrinth of narrow alleyways, decorated with whitewashed facades and carved windows. The city blends centuries-old architecture with today’s everyday life in teahouses, souks, and prayer corners.

Travelers should stay informed about safety and travel advisories while appreciating the rich history and warm hospitality of the people.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day at the iconic Bab al-Yemen, where the bustling market atmosphere awakens your senses. Stroll through the narrow streets of the Old City, admiring the unique architecture and intricately decorated buildings. Visit the Al Saleh Mosque, one of the largest mosques in Yemen, to appreciate its stunning design and peaceful ambiance.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a local restaurant, continue your exploration by visiting the National Museum of Yemen, which houses a rich collection of artifacts. Spend time wandering through the alleys of the Old City, stopping for some traditional Yemeni coffee at a quaint café. Engage with local artisans and shop for handmade crafts and textiles that showcase the region's culture.

evening
:

As the sun sets, find a rooftop restaurant to enjoy a traditional Yemeni dinner with a view of the illuminated city. Sample dishes like saltah and fahsa, accompanied by freshly baked bread. Take a leisurely walk back to your accommodation, soaking in the vibrant night atmosphere of Sanaa.

day 2
Cultural Insights at Souq al-Melh
morning
:

Begin your day by visiting Souq al-Melh, known for its spices and traditional Yemeni goods. Engage with friendly vendors and learn about the various spices that are a staple in Yemeni cooking. Don't forget to try some local delicacies as you explore the bustling market.

afternoon
:

After savoring lunch at a local eatery, head to the nearby Al-Saleh Mosque to witness the architectural beauty up close. Spend time reflecting in the serene courtyard and appreciating the intricate details of this magnificent structure. Later, visit the nearby Al-Mahwit market to experience a different side of local commerce.

evening
:

For dinner, enjoy a meal at a traditional Yemeni restaurant, where you can enjoy the local flavors in a cozy setting. As the evening sets in, take a stroll through the serene streets of the Old City, observing the locals going about their evening routines. Cap off your day with a sweet treat from a local bakery.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$2-5
🛏️One night in a budget hotel$20-40
🚕Short taxi ride (within city)$1-5
Coffee or tea at a cafe$0.5-2
🧺Grocery/meal for a day$5-12

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage and UNESCO-listed Old City
  • Warm hospitality and unique Yemeni cuisine
  • Security risks and travel advisories; limited infrastructure
  • Limited accessibility to international services and accommodations
  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Min fadlik" - Please
  • "Kam al-thaman?" - How much is this?
  • "Ayna al-hammam?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "La shukran" - No, thank you
  • "Ana la afham" - I don’t understand
  • "Hal tatakallam English?" - Do you speak English?
  • "Ma ismi?" - What is your name?
  • "Naam" - Yes

Places to Visit in Sanaa

Visit one of these nice places.

Bab al-Yemen Gate

Iconic gate and entrance to the Old City; a dramatic backdrop for wide-angle shots of the city walls and strolling vendors at dawn or dusk.

Old City Rooftops

Terraced rows of white-washed houses with intricate window lattice offer compelling compositions and a sense of vertical scale.

Al-Saleh Mosque (exterior views from safe vantage points)

A striking modern-mosque silhouette set against a mountainous backdrop; capture its grand facade from designated public angles.

City Walls Overlook

viewpoints along the historic walls for sunset photography and sweeping views of the valley below.

Culinary Guide

Food in Sanaa

Yemeni cuisine centers on hearty stews, grains, legumes, and breads. Expect bold flavors, generous use of spices, and sociable dining that often happens family-style in bustling teahouses and markets.

Sanaa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Saltah

A hearty stew typically served in a mud pot with rice or bread, often accompanied by fenugreek-based roux and spices.

Must-Try!

Fahsa

A sizzling lamb or beef stew cooked with spices and served with flatbread for dipping.

Mandi

Rice-cooked meat (usually lamb or chicken) with a fragrant mix of spices, traditionally cooked underground.

Shakshouka (Yemeni style)

Eggs poached in a spiced tomato and onion sauce; commonly enjoyed with fresh bread.

Qishr

A spiced coffee beverage made with ginger and cardamom, sometimes sweetened with sugar or honey.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Old City Souks

Historic markets within the Old City offering spices, coffee, tea, fabrics, and traditional crafts; a great place to sample snacks and observe local commerce.

Climate Guide

Weather

Sanaa has a high-altitude, arid climate with cool nights and warm days. Winters can be cool, while summers are hot but more bearable than coastal regions due to elevation. Rain is rare but can occur; dress for temperature swings and sun exposure during the day.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress and modesty

Conservative dress is appreciated in public—shoulders and knees should be covered for both men and women, especially in religious sites.

Greetings

A polite handshake is common among men; be mindful of local gender norms and wait for a woman’s lead if you’re unsure about contact.

Photography

Ask permission before photographing people, especially in private homes or local markets; be respectful in religious spaces.

Safety Guide

Safety

Safety conditions in Yemen can be volatile. Travelers should review official government advisories, travel with reputable guides, avoid crowded areas and demonstrations, and maintain contact with their embassy. Keep a low profile, stay in well-known areas, and have contingency plans in case of sudden changes in security conditions.

Tipping in Sanaa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is customary for good service but not obligatory; small tips for guides, drivers, and restaurant staff are appreciated. Round up bills when possible and carry small denominations for ease.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Winter

Cool to mild days with chilly evenings. Layered clothing is recommended; the city can feel crisp at higher elevations.

Spring

Pleasant temperatures with blooming terraces around the hills; great for outdoor walks and photo opportunities.

Summer

Very hot days, relief comes with early mornings and late evenings; stay hydrated and seek shade in the city’s courtyards.

Autumn

Mild and dry, pleasant for exploring streets, markets, and nearby viewpoints without the peak heat.

Nightlife Guide

Sanaa at Night

Nightlife in Sana’a is generally low-key and centered around teahouses and family-friendly cafes. Alcohol is not commonly available, and social life frequently revolves around meals, storytelling, and coffee culture. Visitors should respect local customs and laws, especially around public behavior after dark.

Hiking in Sanaa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Haraz Mountains

Foothills west of Sana’a offering terraced villages, forested slopes, and scenic overlooks; suitable for guided day hikes and cultural visits.

Wadi Dhar Trails

Rugged wadis and valleys within reach of the capital region; provide opportunities for shorter hikes and viewpoints toward the surrounding highlands.

Airports

How to reach Sanaa by plane.

Sanaa International Airport (SAH)

Located near the city; commercial air service has been intermittent due to security concerns. Check current status with your airline or embassy before planning travel.

Aden International Airport (ADE)

Southern Yemen airport with more consistent regional connections; may require overland or international flight routing through other airports. Verify operational status and safety advisories.

Hodeidah International Airport (HOD)

Coastal airport with limited service; travel to Sana’a from here is typically non-linear and subject to security considerations. Check current accessibility.

Getting Around

Walkability

The Old City is highly walkable with dense pedestrian lanes, but some streets are narrow and uneven. Modern areas are more spread out and can require short taxi trips. Always factor in security check points and avoid isolated routes after dark.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Urban Yemenis

Dense population centers in Sana’a with a mix of farmers who travel for markets and city residents who work in commerce and services; strong sense of community and traditional customs.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (soccer)

The most popular sport; local leagues and informal games are common throughout urban and rural areas.

Basketball

Played in schools, clubs, and some community centers; often enjoys participation from youth and sports enthusiasts.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be congested in peak hours, with uneven road conditions and security checkpoints. Public transportation options are limited; many travelers rely on private taxis or guided overland tours. Travel times can be longer than expected, so plan extra time for routes.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Sanaa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Many Yemeni dishes are meat-based, but you can find vegetarian options like lentil stews, bean-based dishes, vegetables with rice, and fresh fruit. Request simple vegetable dishes or ask for saltah without meat and fahsa without meat stock; emphasize plant-based sides and breads.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities exist in Sana’a but can be limited and uneven in quality. Bring essential medications, have international health insurance, and verify access with a reputable guide or your embassy. In emergencies, be aware that facilities may be constrained and evacuation could be necessary.

Discover Yemen

Read more in our Yemen 2025 Travel Guide.

Yemen Travel Guide