Things To Do
in Sanaa

Sanaa, the capital of Yemen, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, featuring stunning ancient architecture with its distinct mud-brick buildings and towering minarets. It sits at an elevation of over 2,200 meters (7,200 ft) in the western part of the country, offering a moderate climate compared to the surrounding desert regions.

Despite its rich cultural heritage, the city has faced significant challenges in recent years due to ongoing conflicts, impacting its historic sites and the daily lives of its residents.

  • "Salam Alaikum" - Peace be upon you
  • "Shukran" - Thank you
  • "Afwan" - You're welcome
  • "Inshallah" - God willing
  • "Ma'a as-salama" - Goodbye

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $15 - $50
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $4 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.30 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $30
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Old Sanaa
morning
:

Start your day by wandering through the UNESCO-listed Old City of Sanaa. The unique architecture and stunning decorations will captivate you.

afternoon
:

Visit the bustling souks where you can shop for local handicrafts and spices. Don't forget to taste some traditional Yemeni dishes for lunch.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy a panoramic view of the city from one of the rooftops. Dinner can be enjoyed in a local restaurant while listening to traditional music.

day 2
Cultural Heritage Tour
morning
:

Visit the National Museum of Yemen to gain insights into the country's rich history. The exhibits showcase ancient artifacts and cultural displays.

afternoon
:

Head to the Al-Saleh Mosque, which is one of the largest mosques in Yemen. Its stunning architecture and serene ambiance make it a perfect place for reflection.

evening
:

Enjoy a leisurely stroll in Al-Tahrir Square and experience the city's vibrant atmosphere. Dine at a local eatery featuring traditional Yemeni cuisine.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with a mix of ancient and modern architecture
  • Historical significance with many UNESCO World Heritage sites
  • Diverse culinary traditions and local cuisine
  • Warm hospitality and strong community ties among locals
  • Beautiful natural surroundings, including mountains and landscapes
  • Ongoing conflict and instability affecting safety
  • Limited access to basic services like healthcare and education
  • Poor infrastructure and public services
  • Economic challenges, leading to high levels of poverty
  • Environmental issues such as water scarcity

Best Activities in Sanaa

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Haraz Mountains

Explore the beautiful landscapes and terraced fields as you hike through the Haraz Mountains near Sanaa.

Visit the Old City of Sanaa

Take a walking tour of the ancient streets and unique architecture of the Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Picnic in Wadi Dhahr

Enjoy a relaxing day in the picturesque Wadi Dhahr valley, known for its traditional villages and stunning scenery.

Excursion to Dar al-Hajar

Visit the Rock Palace, a historical landmark perched on a rock spire with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Tours

Uncover the best of Sanaa with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Sanaa

Visit one of these nice places.

Al Saleh Mosque

Offers a stunning view of the city with its intricate architecture and picturesque surroundings.

Kawkaban Village

Perched on a cliff, it provides panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it perfect for photography.

Dar al-Hajar

Also known as the Rock Palace, this historic building offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Food in Sanaa

Yemeni cuisine is renowned for its rich and aromatic flavors, influenced by unique blends of spices and cooking techniques. Traditional Yemeni food often features slow-cooked meats, aromatic rice, and fresh bread, reflecting a rich culinary heritage passed down through generations.

Sanaa Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Saltah

A stew made with vegetables, meat, and a base of fenugreek froth, often enjoyed with Yemeni bread. Recommended at Sanaa's Al-Fakher Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Bint al Sahn

A sweet and fluffy Yemeni pastry, prepared with honey, ghee, and sprinkled with sesame seeds. Best savored at The Great Mosque of Sanaa or local bakeries.

Mandi

Tender, slow-cooked meat served on a bed of fragrant rice, seasoned with an array of spices. Can be relished at Najeeb Mandi & Madhbi restaurant.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Bab Al-Yemen Souk

A bustling market offering a variety of street food, including sizzling kebabs, grilled fish, and fresh fruit juices. Perfect for experiencing the vibrant tapestry of Yemeni flavors.

Weather

The climate is classified as a hot desert climate (BWh) according to the Köppen climate classification. This region experiences minimal rainfall, primarily falling between April and June, and very little during the winter months. Temperatures can be quite high during the day, especially in the summer, with averages reaching up to 32°C (90°F), while nights can be cooler, falling to around 15°C (59°F). Due to its elevation, around 2,200 meters (7,200 feet) above sea level, the city enjoys relatively mild temperatures compared to other areas in the Arabian Peninsula. The best time to visit is typically during the cooler months from October to March, when temperatures are more moderate. However, the dry and arid character of the environment contributes to significant diurnal temperature variations, leading to hot days and much cooler nights. Dust storms can also be a common phenomenon, especially in the summer months. Overall, the climate is characterized by high temperatures, low humidity, and very little precipitation throughout the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting customs

In Sanaa, it is important to greet people with warmth and respect. Handshakes are common between people of the same gender, while verbal greetings are exchanged between the opposite sex. It is also customary to inquire about the well-being of the person's family.

Modest dress code

In Sanaa, it is important to dress modestly, especially for women. This means wearing loose-fitting, conservative clothing that covers the arms, legs, and head. Men are also expected to dress modestly, typically wearing long pants and shirts.

Respect for elders

Respect for elders is highly valued in Yemeni culture, and it is important to show deference and courtesy to older individuals. This can include allowing them to speak first, seeking their advice, and being attentive to their needs.

Safety

Safety in the region is a critical concern due to ongoing conflict, political instability, and humanitarian crises. The environment can be unpredictable, with threats including armed conflict, terrorism, and crime. Citizens and expatriates alike face risks from military operations, airstrikes, and ground violence. Additionally, the presence of various armed groups can further complicate the security situation. Travelers and residents are often advised to stay updated on the local situation through reliable news sources and to follow guidance from their governments regarding travel restrictions. Essential precautions include avoiding protests or demonstrations, being aware of one’s surroundings, and having a contingency plan for emergencies. Humanitarian conditions are dire, with widespread food insecurity and lack of medical care, further compounding the risks individuals face on a daily basis. Local law enforcement may be limited in their capacity to ensure safety, and assistance from international organizations may be limited in certain areas. In summary, navigating safety in this area requires vigilance, awareness of the evolving situation, and adherence to safety recommendations from credible sources.

Tipping in Sanaa

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Sanaa, Yemen, tipping is not widely practiced, and it is not expected in most situations. However, in upscale restaurants and hotels, a service charge may be included in the bill. It is not customary to tip taxi drivers or in most other service industries.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Sanaa, Yemen. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments and outside major cities. It is advisable to carry enough cash when traveling in Sanaa.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Spring is one of the best times to visit Sanaa, Yemen. The weather is mild and pleasant, with blooming flowers and green landscapes. It's a great time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn is another good time to visit Sanaa. The temperatures are comfortable, and the city is less crowded with tourists. It's a good time to explore the cultural and historical attractions of Sanaa.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Sanaa is also a popular time to visit. The weather is cool and ideal for daytime activities, although nights can be chilly. It's the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and more crowded attractions.

Summer (June to August)

Summer in Sanaa can be very hot, with temperatures frequently exceeding 100°F (38°C). It's not the most ideal time to visit due to the extreme heat, but if you do visit during this season, be prepared for scorching temperatures and potential disruptions due to the summer monsoon season.

Sanaa at Night

Nightlife in Sanaa is subdued and deeply influenced by the city's conservative culture and the ongoing conflict in the country. The social scene revolves around traditional cafes and gatherings, where people enjoy aromatic Yemeni coffee or tea while engaging in conversations. Chewing khat, a plant with mild stimulant properties, is a common evening activity among locals and serves as a social stimulant for many gatherings. Entertainment options in Sanaa are limited. Due to the conflict, many places such as cinemas, nightclubs, and bars, which are common in other cities around the world, are virtually non-existent or operate in secret. Restaurants that stay open late often feature traditional Yemeni cuisine, and music is usually limited to local folk tunes or performances at private events. Safety concerns are a significant factor influencing nightlife, with many people preferring to stay indoors once evening falls. The streets generally become quiet, with minimal traffic and activity. Despite these constraints, the spirit of Sanaa’s people often shines through in smaller gatherings and cultural expressions, keeping the essence of their rich heritage alive even amidst challenging circumstances.

Hiking in Sanaa

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Al-Sabden Mountain

Located near Sanaa, Al-Sabden Mountain offers various hiking trails with stunning views of the surrounding landscape and wildlife.

Wadi Dahr

A picturesque valley located just outside Sanaa, Wadi Dahr features lush greenery and trails that lead to ancient structures and natural beauty.

Jebel Nakhl

Jebel Nakhl is a prominent mountain near Sanaa that provides challenging hikes and breathtaking panoramic views from its summit.

Dar Al-Hekma

This area features moderate hiking paths that are surrounded by rich flora and fauna, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a relaxed hike.

Mount Al-Mahwit

A bit further from Sanaa, Mount Al-Mahwit features a variety of trails and is known for its diverse ecosystems and beautiful landscapes.

Aiports

How to reach Sanaa by plane.

Sanaa International Airport (SAH)

The main airport serving Sanaa, Yemen. It is the primary hub for international flights in the region.

King Khalid International Airport (RUH)

Located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, approximately 900 kilometers from Sanaa. It is one of the largest airports in the Middle East and serves numerous international airlines.

King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED)

Located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, about 1,000 kilometers from Sanaa. This airport serves as a major entry point for pilgrims going to Mecca.

Dubai International Airport (DXB)

Located in Dubai, UAE, around 2,500 kilometers from Sanaa. It is one of the world's busiest airports and a major hub for international flights.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

Located in Cairo, Egypt, approximately 1,500 kilometers from Sanaa. It serves many international destinations and is a key hub in North Africa.

Muscat International Airport (MCT)

Located in Muscat, Oman, around 1,200 kilometers from Sanaa. It serves as a major gateway for flights to and from the region.

Walkability

Walkability in a city is influenced by various factors such as urban design, infrastructure, safety, accessibility, and the presence of amenities within walking distance. In the context of Sanaa, it is characterized by its unique historical architecture, narrow streets, and limited vehicular access in many areas, which can create both challenges and opportunities for pedestrians. The old city, a UNESCO World Heritage site, features many traditional buildings and markets that encourage walking. The compact layout allows residents and visitors to explore the area on foot, enjoying the rich cultural heritage and vibrant street life. However, the city also faces challenges such as poor road conditions, inadequate pedestrian paths, and the impact of conflict, which can hinder mobility and safety. Additionally, factors like climate, with hot temperatures, can affect people's willingness to walk. Overall, while certain areas of Sanaa promote walkability through their design and layout, there are significant issues related to safety and infrastructure that can impact the walking experience.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Zaydi Shia Muslims

The majority demographic group in Sanaa, historically influential in the region.

Sunni Muslims

A significant minority in the city, contributing to the diverse religious landscape.

Christians

A small community, primarily consisting of expatriates and some native Yemenis.

Jewish community

A very small and historical community in Yemen, largely diminished in recent decades.

Other ethnic and cultural groups

Includes various other minority groups, often marginalized within the broader demographic.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Sanaa and throughout Yemen, with a strong following and local competitions.

Basketball

Basketball has been growing in popularity, with many youth engaging in the sport through schools and local clubs.

Running

Running is a popular recreational activity, often supported by local events and races in various neighborhoods.

Tennis

Tennis is played by some enthusiasts in Sanaa, and there are a few facilities available for tennis players.

Boxing

Boxing has historical significance and is practiced by many young athletes in Sanaa.

Traffic

The traffic in the capital city can be quite congested and chaotic, often influenced by the city's infrastructure and the ongoing unrest in the region. Streets are typically crowded with a mix of vehicles, including taxis, buses, and private cars, all vying for limited road space. Motorcycles and bicycles also weave through the traffic, adding to the complexity. Drivers may exhibit aggressive behavior, often ignoring traffic signals and norms, which can lead to unpredictable driving conditions. Additionally, the volume of pedestrians navigating the streets contributes to the bustling atmosphere, as many people move between shops and markets. Public transportation can be somewhat unreliable, with fewer options available due to the security situation. Vendors often set up stalls along the roadways, further narrowing the lanes and creating additional obstacles. Despite these challenges, the vibrant energy of daily life continues to thrive amid the traffic, showcasing the resilience of the local populace.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Sanaa.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Yemeni cuisine heavily features meat, several restaurants in Sanaa offer delicious vegetarian dishes like vegetable stew, rice pilaf, and lentil soups. It's advisable to communicate dietary preferences clearly for a customized meal.

Gluten-Free Choices

Rice is a staple in many Yemeni dishes, making gluten-free options more accessible. However, it's advisable to communicate dietary restrictions to ensure a pleasant dining experience.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region faces numerous challenges, largely due to prolonged conflict, economic instability, and the resulting humanitarian crisis. The healthcare system has been severely impacted, leading to shortages of medical supplies, damaged facilities, and a lack of healthcare personnel. Access to medical services is limited, particularly in rural areas, where the infrastructure is often inadequate. Many healthcare facilities have either closed or are operating at reduced capacity. Hospitals struggle with a lack of essential medications and equipment, while healthcare workers often work under difficult conditions with minimal pay. The ongoing conflict has led to increased rates of preventable diseases, malnutrition, and maternal and child health issues. Public health initiatives are often hindered by the unstable situation, and vaccination programs are challenging to implement effectively. The humanitarian organizations working in the area strive to provide emergency services, basic healthcare, and nutrition support, but such efforts are often hampered by security concerns and logistical difficulties. Overall, the healthcare situation is dire, requiring urgent attention and resources to address the needs of the population and rebuild the health infrastructure.

Discover Yemen

Read more in our Yemen 2024 Travel Guide.

Yemen Travel Guide