Things To Do
in Botswana

Botswana is a landlocked country in Southern Africa known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the Kalahari Desert to the Okavango Delta, which becomes a lush animal habitat during the seasonal floods. It has a stable democratic government and is one of the continent's most prosperous nations, largely due to diamond mining and tourism.

The country is renowned for its wildlife conservation efforts and vast protected areas, which make it a popular destination for safari adventures.

  • "Dumelang" - Hello
  • "O kae?" - How are you?
  • "Ke a leboga" - Thank you
  • "Tsamaya sentle" - Goodbye
  • "O eng?" - What is it?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $25 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Safari Adventure
morning
:

Start your day early with a guided safari in Chobe National Park. You'll have the chance to see elephants and various wildlife as the sun rises.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a packed lunch by the riverside while watching the wildlife. In the afternoon, take a boat cruise to get closer to animals like hippos and crocodiles.

evening
:

Wind down with a sunset drink on the river. Later, return to your lodge for a traditional dinner under the stars.

day 2
Okavango Delta Discovery
morning
:

Begin with a mokoro (dugout canoe) ride through the serene waters of the Okavango Delta. Keep an eye out for colorful birds and lush vegetation.

afternoon
:

Take a nature walk with a guide to discover the flora and fauna of the delta region. Learn about the ecosystem and spot unique wildlife tracks.

evening
:

Experience a traditional dance performance by local tribes. Enjoy a bush dinner surrounded by the sounds of the African night.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stable political environment and strong democratic institutions
  • Rich wildlife and national parks, great for tourism
  • Low levels of corruption compared to many other African nations
  • Good economic growth and a relatively high GDP per capita
  • Investment in education and healthcare, resulting in improved literacy rates
  • Diverse culture and friendly people
  • High unemployment rate, particularly among youth
  • Challenges with HIV/AIDS prevalence
  • Limited infrastructure development in some rural areas
  • Dependence on diamond mining for the economy
  • Vulnerability to climate change impacting agriculture and water resources
  • Social disparities and poverty in certain regions

Best Activities in Botswana

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Guided safari

Explore the vast wildlife and natural beauty of Botswana through a guided safari in national parks such as Chobe and Okavango Delta.

Mokoro excursions

Embark on a traditional dugout canoe (mokoro) excursion along the waterways of the Okavango Delta to observe the diverse birdlife and aquatic animals.

Birdwatching

Botswana offers excellent birdwatching opportunities, especially in areas like Moremi Game Reserve and Chobe National Park, where a wide variety of bird species can be observed.

Walking safaris

Participate in a walking safari with experienced guides to witness the landscapes and wildlife up close in regions like the Okavango Delta and Linyanti Wildlife Reserve.

Tours

Uncover the best of Botswana with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Botswana

Visit one of these nice places.

Okavango Delta

Known for its stunning waterways and diverse wildlife, providing fantastic photo opportunities for nature and wildlife enthusiasts.

Chobe National Park

Famous for its large elephant population and breathtaking views along the Chobe River, offering great photo opportunities for capturing wildlife and landscapes.

Makgadikgadi Pans

Unique landscape with vast salt pans and incredible starry nights, providing opportunities for capturing the stark beauty of the area and astrophotography.

Food in Botswana

Botswana's cuisine is a reflection of its diverse cultural heritage and abundant natural resources. Traditional dishes are often centered around meat, with beef, goat, and game meat being popular choices. The local cuisine also features a variety of grains, vegetables, and wild fruits. Botswana's food scene offers a range of dining experiences, from street food stalls to fine dining establishments, showcasing the country's rich culinary traditions.

Botswana Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Seswaa

A traditional meat dish made from slow-cooked shredded beef, often served with pap (maize porridge) and a side of vegetables. Best enjoyed at local eateries and community gatherings.

Must-Try!

Mopane Worms

Considered a delicacy, mopane worms are large edible caterpillars that are often dried, spiced, and fried. They can be found at local markets and street food vendors.

Diphaphata

A type of fried bread, resembling a flatbread or pancake, commonly served with various stews and relishes. Available at street food stalls and bakeries.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Botswana better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Gaborone Flea Market

This bustling market offers a wide range of food vendors selling local delicacies, fresh produce, and crafts. Visitors can sample traditional dishes and interact with local traders.

Phakalane Farmers Market

A vibrant market where visitors can explore a plethora of fresh fruits, vegetables, and homemade food items. It's a great place to savor authentic street food.

Weather

The climate in Botswana is characterized as semi-arid, with distinct seasons that include a hot, rainy summer and a cooler, dry winter. During the summer months, from November to March, temperatures can soar, often exceeding 40°C (104°F) during the day. This period also marks the rainy season, with most of the country's annual rainfall occurring during these months. The rains are usually brief but heavy, contributing to the lushness of the landscape. Winter months, from May to August, bring much cooler temperatures, especially at night when they can drop to around 0°C (32°F) in some areas. Daytime temperatures are more moderate, typically ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). This dry season is generally clear, with very little precipitation. Overall, the climate is influenced by the Kalahari Desert, leading to significant variations in temperature and limited rainfall. Despite these challenges, Botswana is known for its diverse ecosystems and wildlife, adapted to thrive in its climate.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

In Botswana, it is important to greet people with respect. Handshakes are the common form of greeting, and it is customary to greet elders first.

Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is deeply ingrained in Botswana's culture. It is customary to use respectful language and gestures when interacting with older people.

Customs and Traditions

Understanding and respecting the customs and traditions of different ethnic groups in Botswana is important. It is advisable to learn about specific cultural practices and show respect for them.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Botswana with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Botswana is generally regarded as quite good compared to many other countries in the region. The country is known for its political stability and low crime rates, making it a safe destination for both residents and tourists. However, like any place, there are certain considerations to keep in mind. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, can occur in urban areas like Gaborone, particularly in crowded markets or during events. Tourists are advised to stay vigilant and keep their belongings secure. It's also wise to avoid walking alone after dark and to use reputable transportation options. Wildlife-related incidents can be a concern when traversing national parks and rural areas. It's essential to follow guidelines set by park authorities to ensure safety when encountering wildlife. Additionally, road safety can be a concern, as some rural roads may be poorly maintained. Overall, with common-sense precautions and awareness of the surroundings, visitors and locals can enjoy a safe experience in Botswana.

Tipping in Botswana

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not mandatory in Botswana, but it is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a 10% tip may be given if not already included in the bill. Tipping may also be given to hotel staff, safari guides, and other service providers as a token of appreciation.

Payment

Payment in Botswana is mostly done in cash, and credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas and tourist facilities. ATMs are also readily available in major towns. Mobile payment solutions such as Orange Money and MyZaka are becoming increasingly popular for transactions.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (April - October)

Best time to visit for wildlife viewing as animals gather around water sources. Cool and dry weather with little to no rain.

Green Season (November - March)

Lush green landscapes with newborn wildlife. Birdwatching is excellent. Some areas may be inaccessible due to flooding.

Botswana at Night

Nightlife in Botswana offers a unique blend of traditional and contemporary experiences. In cities like Gaborone and Francistown, you'll find a variety of clubs, bars, and lounges where both locals and tourists gather to enjoy music, dancing, and socializing. Many of these venues play a mix of local music genres like Afrobeat and Kwaito, as well as international hits. For a more authentic cultural experience, some establishments feature live performances of traditional Tswana music and dance. Additionally, night markets and street food vendors are popular, providing an opportunity to taste local cuisine such as seswaa (pounded meat) and magwinya (fried dough balls). Safety is generally good, but it's always wise to stay aware of your surroundings and take common-sense precautions. The atmosphere is lively and welcoming, making Botswana's nightlife an enjoyable part of its rich cultural tapestry.

Hiking in Botswana

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Tsodilo Hills

A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its ancient rock art and stunning hiking trails, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Gobabis Ridge

A popular hiking destination featuring scenic trails and diverse flora and fauna, perfect for nature enthusiasts.

Okavango Delta

While primarily known for its waterways, the Delta offers unique hiking experiences through its islands, allowing hikers to explore lush landscapes and wildlife.

Mokala National Park

Known for its rich biodiversity, this park offers hiking trails that let you experience Botswana's wildlife up close, including various antelope species.

Tuli Block

A great area for hiking that features dramatic landscapes, rocky outcrops, and the beautiful Limpopo River, offering diverse hiking routes.

Airports

How to reach Botswana by plane.

Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE)

Located in Gaborone, it's the main international airport in Botswana.

O.R. Tambo International Airport (JNB)

Situated in Johannesburg, South Africa, it's the busiest airport in Africa and a major hub for international flights.

Cape Town International Airport (CPT)

Located in Cape Town, South Africa, it's one of the busiest airports in the country and serves numerous international destinations.

Hosea Kutako International Airport (WDH)

Located in Windhoek, Namibia, it is the main international airport in Namibia.

Livingstone Airport (LVI)

Situated near Livingstone in Zambia, it's close to Victoria Falls and serves both domestic and international flights.

Victoria Falls Airport (VFA)

Located near the town of Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe, it serves as a gateway to the Victoria Falls tourist area.

Walkability

Walkability in Botswana can be characterized by a combination of urban design, infrastructure, and cultural attitudes towards walking. In major cities like Gaborone, the capital, and Francistown, walkability is influenced by the layout of neighborhoods, availability of sidewalks, and the presence of pedestrian-friendly amenities. In urban areas, some streets do have designated sidewalks, but the quality and continuity can vary significantly. In many places, pedestrians may find themselves navigating around obstacles or walking on the road due to narrow or poorly maintained pathways. This can make walking less safe and less appealing. Rural areas present a different picture, where distances between destinations are generally greater and public transportation options might be limited, making walking less practical for longer journeys. However, in some communities, walking is an everyday mode of transport for accessing local shops or markets. Cultural attitudes towards walking also play a role. While some urban inhabitants rely on cars or public transport, walking remains a common practice, especially among those in lower-income brackets. Efforts to enhance walkability are seen in various urban development plans, with initiatives aimed at improving pedestrian infrastructure and creating more compact, accessible neighborhoods. Despite the challenges, there is an ongoing recognition of the benefits of walking for health, environmental sustainability, and economic activity.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Tswana

The largest ethnic group in Botswana, making up about 79% of the population. They are primarily found in the central and southeastern regions of the country.

Kalanga

The second largest ethnic group, comprising around 11% of the population. They are primarily located in the northeastern part of Botswana.

Basarwa (San)

An indigenous group often referred to as the San people, making up approximately 3% of the population. They are traditionally nomadic hunter-gatherers.

Bakgalagadi

An ethnic group that represents around 2% of the population, mainly residing in the Ghanzi region.

Other ethnic groups

Includes smaller groups such as the Herero, Ndebele, and White Batswana, collectively accounting for about 5% of the population.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Botswana, with a strong following and numerous local clubs and leagues.

Rugby

Rugby has a growing popularity in Botswana, with both union and league formats being played at local levels.

Basketball

Basketball is increasingly popular, especially among the youth, with many schools and clubs promoting the sport.

Athletics

Athletics has a significant presence in Botswana, with various competitions, and the country has produced notable athletes.

Cricket

Cricket is played at school and club levels, with a modest following and participation in regional competitions.

Netball

Netball is popular among women and is played in schools and clubs, often participating in regional tournaments.

Traffic

In this southern African country, traffic can be characterized by a combination of rural and urban driving conditions. The capital, Gaborone, tends to experience heavier traffic, particularly during peak hours when commuters are traveling to and from work. Streets in urban areas may become congested, with a mix of vehicles including cars, buses, and taxis. Road conditions can vary significantly, with well-maintained highways connecting major towns while some rural roads may be unpaved or in poorer condition, making travel slower and potentially more challenging. The presence of wildlife crossing roads, especially in more remote areas, requires drivers to be vigilant. Public transportation options include taxis and buses, which are widely used by locals. Drivers in Botswana typically follow the left-hand side of the road, and while traffic laws exist, adherence can vary, so caution is advised. Overall, navigating the varied landscapes requires attentiveness to both road conditions and the potential for unexpected obstacles.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants and cafes in urban centers like Gaborone and Maun offer vegetarian and vegan dishes, often featuring fresh produce, legumes, and traditional culinary influences.

Gluten-free Choices

While gluten-free options may be somewhat limited in rural areas, urban centers and upscale eateries typically provide gluten-free alternatives and are accommodating of dietary restrictions.

Healthcare

In Botswana, the healthcare system is characterized by a dual structure comprising both public and private sectors. The public healthcare system is primarily funded by the government and aims to provide universal access to medical services for all citizens. This system is organized into three tiers: primary, secondary, and tertiary care. Primary healthcare services are delivered through clinics and health posts spread across the country, ensuring that even remote communities have access to basic health services. Secondary hospitals offer more specialized care, while tertiary hospitals provide advanced medical treatment and cater to complex health needs. Despite the government's efforts to improve healthcare accessibility, challenges such as limited resources, healthcare worker shortages, and disparities between urban and rural health facilities remain significant issues. The private healthcare sector complements the public system and is often preferred by those who can afford it, as it generally offers shorter wait times and a wider range of specialized services. Many Botswanans also seek medical care from private facilities, including hospitals and clinics operated by international organizations, particularly for elective surgeries and advanced diagnostics. In recent years, Botswana has made substantial investments in healthcare infrastructure and initiatives aimed at addressing the burden of diseases such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and non-communicable diseases. HIV/AIDS remains a critical public health challenge, with the government implementing extensive antiretroviral treatment programs to manage the disease and reduce transmission rates. Overall, while the healthcare system in Botswana has made strides toward providing comprehensive care and improving health outcomes, it continues to face obstacles that require ongoing attention and investment to ensure equitable access and quality services for all citizens.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Botswana.