Things To Do
in Goma

Goma is a city located in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It sits at the edge of Lake Kivu, offering stunning views of the water and surrounding mountains. Goma has a bustling market where locals sell fresh produce, crafts, and other goods.

The city has faced challenges such as volcanic eruptions and conflict, but its resilient population continues to rebuild and thrive.

  • "Mbote na yo" - Hello to you
  • "Nani akosala?" - Who will do it?
  • "Oyo azali nani?" - Who is that?
  • "Tata, mama" - Father, mother
  • "Ndeko na yo" - Your brother/sister

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Goma Adventure
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to Mount Nyiragongo to witness the stunning views. Don't forget to pack water and snacks for the hike.

afternoon
:

Explore the vibrant local markets to experience the culture and buy some handcrafted souvenirs. Engage with the locals to learn about their daily life.

evening
:

Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant and try some traditional Congolese dishes. Spend the night relaxing at your accommodation.

day 2
Wildlife Wonders
morning
:

Visit the Virunga National Park for a guided tour to see the amazing wildlife. Keep your camera ready for stunning photography opportunities.

afternoon
:

Take part in a primate trekking excursion to see the endangered mountain gorillas. Remember to respect their habitat and follow park guidelines.

evening
:

Reflect on your day's adventures over a cozy meal at a local eatery. Share stories with fellow travelers about your wildlife experiences.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural diversity and vibrant local traditions.
  • Scenic landscapes and proximity to beautiful natural parks, such as Virunga National Park.
  • Opportunities for adventure tourism, including gorilla trekking and hiking.
  • Growing market for agribusiness and trade due to fertile land and natural resources.
  • Ongoing instability and conflict in the region, affecting safety and security.
  • Limited infrastructure and basic services, including healthcare and education.
  • Challenges with access to clean water and sanitation.
  • Economic difficulties and high rates of poverty among the population.

Best Activities in Goma

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Visiting Virunga National Park

Explore the lush natural beauty, wildlife, and active volcanoes in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Hiking Mount Nyiragongo

Embark on a thrilling adventure to the summit of one of the world's most active volcanoes and witness its fiery lava lake.

Boat Tour on Lake Kivu

Enjoy a scenic boat ride on the peaceful waters of Lake Kivu, surrounded by stunning landscapes and local culture.

Tours

Uncover the best of Goma with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Goma

Visit one of these nice places.

Mount Nyiragongo

Offers stunning views of the active volcano and the surrounding area

Lake Kivu

Provides beautiful scenes of the lake and its serene surroundings

Virunga National Park

Features a variety of landscapes and wildlife for great photo opportunities

Food in Goma

Goma, Congo (Kinshasa) offers a unique and diverse cuisine influenced by the region's rich agricultural and cultural heritage. The local food scene showcases a variety of fresh produce, flavorful spices, and traditional cooking techniques.

Goma Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mbisi

Mbisi is a popular local dish in Goma, consisting of fresh fish from Lake Kivu, simmered in a rich tomato and onion sauce. It is often served with plantains or fufu. You can find delicious Mbisi at local lakeside restaurants like Chez Ruddy or Mama Carotte.

Must-Try!

Goat Brochettes

Goat brochettes are a must-try street food in Goma. The succulent skewers of grilled goat meat seasoned with local spices are commonly sold by street vendors along the shore of Lake Kivu or at the Virunga Market.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Virunga Market

The bustling Virunga Market is a vibrant hub of local food, featuring a wide array of fresh produce, spices, and street food stalls. Visitors can savor a variety of snacks like samosas, fried plantains, and grilled meats while immersing in the lively ambiance.

Lake Kivu Shore

Exploring the street food scene along the picturesque Lake Kivu shore is a delightful experience. Here, you can sample freshly caught fish, grilled meats, and other local delicacies from the friendly vendors along the waterfront promenade.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as tropical, characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. Typically, the wet season extends from October to May, with heavy rainfall occurring particularly during the months of April and May. Rainfall during this period can contribute to significant humidity, making the atmosphere feel quite warm. The dry season follows from June to September, offering cooler temperatures and less humidity. During this time, temperatures can range from mild to warm, providing a reprieve from the intense heat and humidity of the wet season. Average annual temperatures hover around 25°C to 27°C (77°F to 81°F), with slight variations throughout the year. Due to its proximity to Lake Kivu and the surrounding mountains, the area experiences a unique microclimate influenced by these geographical features. This contributes to a variety of vegetation and biodiversity, making the environment lush and vibrant. Overall, the climate supports a rich agricultural landscape, benefiting local farmers with ample rainfall during the growing season, while the dry season allows for a change in agricultural practices and daily life.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting customs

Always greet people with a handshake, using the right hand, and make eye contact.

Respect for elders

It is important to show respect to elders by using formal language, speaking politely, and offering them seats.

Dressing modestly

Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas, to show respect for local customs and traditions.

Safety

The safety situation in the region is complex and influenced by various factors including political instability, ongoing conflicts, and humanitarian challenges. While Goma itself is a city that has experienced significant turmoil, it also serves as a hub for humanitarian aid and international organizations. The presence of armed groups in the surrounding areas poses a risk to residents and visitors. Travelers are typically advised to exercise caution, stay informed about the security situation, and avoid certain regions, particularly those near conflict zones. Crime rates, including theft and robbery, can be elevated, and petty crimes may occur more frequently. Additionally, local infrastructure can be challenging, with limited access to reliable medical facilities and emergency services. Civil unrest and protests can also erupt, which might lead to sporadic violence. The international community maintains a presence in Goma, primarily through the United Nations and various NGOs, which contribute to efforts aimed at stabilizing the area and providing humanitarian assistance. However, conditions can change rapidly, and it's essential for anyone planning to visit or work in the region to remain alert, follow safety advice, and keep up with local news.

Tipping in Goma

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Goma, Congo (Kinshasa). In most cases, a service charge may already be included in the bill at restaurants and hotels. However, if exceptional service is provided, a small tip may be given as a token of appreciation.

Payment

In Goma, Congo (Kinshasa), cash is the primary form of payment, especially for small transactions. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, so it's important to carry enough cash when visiting local markets or smaller establishments. Larger hotels and some upscale restaurants may accept credit cards, but it's always advisable to check beforehand.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry season (June to September)

Best time to visit Goma as the weather is drier and the region is less prone to heavy rainfall and flooding. It's a good time for gorilla trekking and hiking in the Virunga National Park.

Rainy season (October to May)

Expect heavy rainfall, which may cause roadblocks and travel disruptions. However, the rainy season results in lush green landscapes and is a good time for bird watching and seeing the Nyiragongo volcano's lava lake.

Goma at Night

Nightlife in Goma can be a unique and vibrant experience, reflecting the blend of cultures and resilience of its people. As the sun sets, the city comes alive with a mix of lively music, bustling bars, and energetic dance clubs. Popular spots often feature Congolese music, known as soukous or ndombolo, which keeps the dance floors packed until the early hours of the morning. Local bars and restaurants transform into social hubs where people gather to enjoy drinks such as Primus and Mützig (local beers). Street food vendors offer a variety of snacks like kebabs and grilled fish, ensuring that partygoers stay fueled throughout the night. Live music is a significant aspect of Goma's nightlife. Many venues host performances by local bands and musicians, showcasing the rich musical heritage of the region. The atmosphere is often relaxed but can quickly become electrifying as the night progresses. Safety is a priority for many when enjoying nightlife in Goma. It's advisable to stick to well-known and reputable establishments, and to be cautious when moving around the city late at night. Despite the challenges the city faces, the people of Goma find ways to create a vibrant and dynamic nightlife scene, reflecting their spirit and love for life and music.

Hiking in Goma

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Mount Nyiragongo

An active stratovolcano located within Virunga National Park, known for its lava lake and challenging hiking trails.

Virunga National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage site, offering diverse landscapes, including mountains, volcanoes, and savannahs, suitable for various hiking experiences.

Mount Mikeno

Part of the Virunga Massif, this peak offers breathtaking vistas and a chance to encounter rare mountain gorillas.

Kahuzi-Biega National Park

Home to two mountain ranges and a variety of trails, this park is perfect for hiking and exploring rich biodiversity.

Lake Kivu

While primarily known for its lake activities, there are several trails around the lake offering scenic views and moderate hikes.

Aiports

How to reach Goma by plane.

Goma International Airport (GOM)

The primary airport serving Goma, a city in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with various regional and international flights.

Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

The busiest airport in East Africa, located in Nairobi, Kenya, approximately 1,600 km from Goma, offering extensive international connections.

Entebbe International Airport (EBB)

The main airport serving Kampala, Uganda, located about 400 km from Goma, with several international routes.

Aéroport International de Kigali (KGL)

The main airport serving Kigali, Rwanda, located approximately 300 km from Goma, with numerous international flights.

Bujumbura International Airport (BJM)

The main airport serving Bujumbura, Burundi, located roughly 600 km from Goma, with various regional and limited international services.

Walkability

Walkability in the city is influenced by several factors, including infrastructure, safety, and urban planning. In many areas, sidewalks may be poorly maintained or completely absent, making it challenging for pedestrians to navigate the streets. The presence of motorized traffic can also pose risks for walkers, as traffic rules may not always be strictly followed. Public spaces and amenities, such as parks and stores, can be spread out, which affects how easily residents can access them on foot. Some neighborhoods may offer more walkable routes than others, with certain areas being denser and more developed, while others might be less accessible. Cultural aspects play a role as well, with walking often being a common mode of transportation due to limited public transit options. Local markets and community spaces encourage foot traffic, but the overall pedestrian experience can vary significantly across different parts of the city. In summary, while there are opportunities for walking, the overall walkability is characterized by challenges related to infrastructure, safety, and urban design, which can impact the comfort and practicality of walking as a primary means of getting around.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Youth

A significant portion of Goma's population consists of young individuals, often facing challenges related to education and employment.

Women

Women in Goma play vital roles in both the economy and community, often responsible for household management and entrepreneurship.

Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)

Due to conflict and instability, many IDPs reside in Goma, requiring humanitarian assistance and support.

Elderly

The elderly population often faces challenges in healthcare access and support systems due to economic hardships.

Refugees

Goma is home to refugees fleeing conflict from neighboring countries, contributing to the city's cultural diversity and demographic complexity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Goma, played by both men and women, with numerous local clubs and community leagues.

Basketball

Basketball is widely played in Goma, with many youth engaging in the sport, inspired by both local and international players.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a popular team sport in Goma, often played on the beaches or in schoolyard settings.

Cycling

Cycling has gained popularity as a recreational activity and competitive sport in Goma, with local races organized periodically.

Martial Arts

Martial arts, including judo and boxing, are practiced in Goma, with various clubs training young athletes and promoting self-defense.

Traffic

In the city, traffic can be quite chaotic, characterized by a mix of vehicles, motorcycles, and pedestrians all vying for space on the roads. The main thoroughfares are often congested, especially during peak hours, as local inhabitants commute for work or transport goods. Many of the roads are unpaved or in poor condition, which can exacerbate delays, particularly during the rainy season when mud can hinder movement. Traffic rules are not strictly enforced, leading to a somewhat anarchic flow where drivers frequently honk to signal their intentions. Motorcycles, or "boda bodas," are a popular mode of transport due to their ability to navigate through tight spaces. This contributes to the overall lively atmosphere, but also adds to the congestion and potential hazards on the roads. Street vendors often set up along busy intersections, further complicating the flow of traffic. Public transportation options, such as minibuses, are commonly used, adding to the vibrancy of the street life but also to the challenges of navigating through the city. Overall, the traffic situation in the area reflects the dynamic and bustling nature of life there, while also highlighting the need for improved infrastructure and planning.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Goma.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While the traditional cuisine in Goma is meat-centric, some restaurants and cafes, such as Green Village and La Tortue, offer vegetarian and vegan options, including flavorful vegetable stews, fresh salads, and plantain-based dishes.

Gluten-Free Choices

Visitors with gluten intolerance can enjoy gluten-free meals at select eateries in Goma. Restaurants like Chez M'Horo and Coco Jambo provide gluten-free alternatives, such as grilled fish, rice dishes, and fruit platters.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the region is characterized by a mix of challenges and efforts towards improvement. Access to medical services can be quite limited, particularly in rural areas, where infrastructure is often inadequate. The prevalence of communicable diseases, such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis, remains high, impacting public health significantly. Local health facilities often face shortages of medical supplies and qualified personnel. Many hospitals and clinics operate with limited resources, affecting the quality of care provided. Despite this, various non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international aid agencies work in the area to support healthcare initiatives, providing both funding and training for local healthcare workers. Vaccination campaigns against preventable diseases have been implemented but face challenges such as logistical difficulties and public awareness. Maternal and child health services are crucial in this context, with efforts aimed at reducing maternal and infant mortality rates. Community health programs are vital, often focusing on education and prevention strategies to combat disease. However, the ongoing political instability and economic difficulties in the country impact health outcomes and the efficient delivery of services. Overall, the healthcare system is developing but remains under pressure from socioeconomic factors, making continued investment and support necessary for improvement.

Discover Congo (Kinshasa)

Read more in our Congo (Kinshasa) 2024 Travel Guide.

Congo (Kinshasa) Travel Guide