Things To Do
in Lubumbashi

Lubumbashi is the second-largest city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the economic heart of the mineral-rich Haut-Katanga region. It blends a busy mining-industry energy with a lively local culture, visible in its markets, music and community life. The city has a colonial-era urban core, green public gardens and a growing hospitality scene that serves both Congolese and international visitors.

Expect a city shaped by heavy industry, warm people, and practical urban rhythms rather than tourist infrastructure.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day at the vibrant Place de la Poste, where you can enjoy a local breakfast of mandazi and coffee. Take a leisurely stroll to the nearby Lubumbashi Cathedral, admiring its stunning architecture and intricate stained-glass windows. Engage with local vendors as you explore the markets filled with traditional crafts and fresh produce.

afternoon
:

After lunch at a local eatery, visit the Musée National de Lubumbashi to learn about the region's rich history and culture. Spend time exploring the diverse exhibits showcasing Congolese art, archaeology, and ethnography. Don't miss the chance to interact with local artists and perhaps purchase a unique piece to take home.

evening
:

As the sun sets, head to a local restaurant for dinner, where you can savor traditional Congolese dishes such as pondu and grilled fish. After your meal, consider visiting a nearby bar or live music venue to experience the lively Congolese music scene. End your day by mingling with locals and enjoying the vibrant nightlife.

day 2
Adventure at Lake Tshangalele
morning
:

Begin your day with an early drive to Lake Tshangalele, a serene spot perfect for nature lovers. Enjoy breakfast by the lakeside and soak in the beautiful views of the surrounding landscape. Take a moment to appreciate the tranquility of the area before engaging in some birdwatching or a peaceful walk along the shore.

afternoon
:

After a morning of relaxation, rent a canoe or kayak to explore the lake from a different perspective. Spend the afternoon paddling through the calm waters while observing the diverse wildlife in the area. Pack a picnic to enjoy on one of the small islands dotting the lake, surrounded by lush greenery.

evening
:

As the day winds down, return to Lubumbashi and freshen up before dinner. Treat yourself to a meal at a restaurant with a view, allowing you to reflect on the day's adventures. Enjoy the evening breeze as you savor local delicacies and perhaps share stories with fellow travelers.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-12
🍺Domestic beer (bar)$1.50-3
🚕Short taxi ride (within city)$1-5
🏨Mid-range hotel (per night)$50-120
💧Bottled water (1.5L)$0.50-1.50

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Authentic cultural experience with lively markets and music.
  • Gateway to Katanga’s unique landscapes and parks; strong mining heritage and interesting industrial architecture.
  • Friendly local communities and vibrant street life.
  • Limited tourist infrastructure and inconsistent services.
  • Safety concerns including petty crime and occasional political unrest; travel requires extra precautions.
  • "Bonjour" - Hello / Good morning (French)
  • "Bonsoir" - Good evening (French)
  • "Asante / Asante sana" - Thank you / Thank you very much (Swahili)
  • "Habari gani?" - How are you? (Swahili)
  • "S'il vous plaît" - Please (French)
  • "Samahani" - Excuse me / Sorry (Swahili)

Places to Visit in Lubumbashi

Visit one of these nice places.

Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul

A striking colonial-era cathedral with photogenic architecture—good for exterior and street-life shots. Ask permission before photographing inside or people in religious settings.

Jardin Botanique de Lubumbashi

Green spaces, local plants and shaded walkways provide calm, colorful photography opportunities and portrait backdrops.

Central Market Areas

Vivid scenes of commerce, fabrics, produce and street food—great for candid market photography but be mindful of vendors’ consent and camera safety.

Railway Station and Colonial Buildings

Historic railway architecture and colonial-era streets around Ville Haute offer architectural detail and urban character.

Kafubu River Banks and Outskirts

Natural river scenes, local fishermen and informal settlements along the river—powerful documentary photography with respect for subjects and context.

Culinary Guide

Food in Lubumbashi

Lubumbashi's cuisine reflects Congolese staples and regional tastes of Haut-Katanga: starchy bases such as fufu, cassava and chikwangue paired with grilled fish, goat, stews and sauces. Street food and markets offer flavorful, affordable options while restaurants serve both local and international dishes influenced by miners and expatriate communities.

Lubumbashi Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Fufu with Ngai-ngai (or Saka-Saka)

Fufu (cassava or maize paste) served with a leafy green sauce—saka-saka (cassava leaves) or local vegetable stews—often with fish or beef. Common at family-run restaurants and market stalls.

Must-Try!

Grilled Fish (Poisson Grillé)

Freshwater fish, grilled and seasoned, served with plantains or rice. Widely available at mid-range restaurants and street vendors.

Brochettes (Skewered Meat)

Spiced and grilled meat skewers—beef, goat or chicken—popular as street food and perfect with spicy sauces and fried plantain.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Marché Zando (or Central Market)

A bustling market to sample fresh produce, fried snacks, brochettes and local breads. Good place to try street food but use caution with hygiene and stick to hot, freshly prepared items.

Small Neighborhood Stalls

Throughout the city you’ll find stalls selling beignets, grilled manioc, and brochettes—great for tried-and-true street snacks when busy and served hot.

Climate Guide

Weather

Lubumbashi has a tropical savanna climate with a pronounced wet season (roughly October–May) and a dry season (June–September). Temperatures are relatively moderate because of elevation—warm days and cooler evenings are typical. Expect heavy rains and thunderstorms in the wet season that can disrupt roads and services; the dry season is sunnier and better for travel.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Language and Greetings

French and Swahili are widely used—greet with a friendly 'Bonjour/Bonsoir' or 'Shikamoo/Mambo' in Swahili; polite greetings are important before starting conversations or transactions.

Respect and Modesty

Dress modestly in public, especially in residential and religious areas. Public displays of affection are discouraged and may attract attention.

Photography Sensitivity

Always ask permission before photographing people—many expect to be asked or may request a small payment. Avoid photographing military, police installations or government buildings.

Bargaining and Market Behavior

Bargaining is common in markets—do it politely. Be prepared to walk away if price expectations don’t match.

Safety Guide

Safety

Petty crime (pickpocketing, bag snatching) is the most common threat in urban areas; be vigilant with valuables and avoid showing large amounts of cash or jewelry. Avoid walking alone at night and limit travel after dark—use trusted taxi services arranged by hotels. Political demonstrations or strikes can occur and sometimes turn unpredictable; follow local news and avoid crowds. Carry photocopies of travel documents, register with your embassy, get necessary vaccinations (yellow fever certificate often required) and ensure comprehensive travel and medical evacuation insurance. For serious medical emergencies, evacuation to South Africa (Johannesburg) is commonly used due to limited tertiary care locally.

Tipping in Lubumbashi

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected. In restaurants, leaving 5–10% for good service is common in mid-range places; small tips for hotel porters and drivers are customary. Tip in local currency when possible.

Payment Methods

Cash (Congolese franc, CDF) is king—carry sufficient bills for markets and taxis. Major hotels and some restaurants accept credit cards (Visa/Mastercard), but card acceptance is limited and card machines may be unreliable. ATMs exist but can be inconsistent; carry USD for emergencies and exchange at reputable bureaux.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Rainy season (October–May)

Expect heavy afternoon downpours, muddy roads and occasional flooding in low-lying areas; plan travel time accordingly and carry waterproof gear. Many dirt roads to parks and outskirts may become impassable.

Dry season (June–September)

Drier, cooler mornings and evenings—best time for travel and outdoor activities. Dust can be an issue on unpaved roads; afternoons are warm but more comfortable.

Temperature

Lubumbashi is at a higher elevation so even in the dry season nights can be pleasantly cool. Sun protection and hydration are important year-round.

Nightlife Guide

Lubumbashi at Night

Lubumbashi has an active nightlife driven by local music—rumba, ndombolo and live bands—plus bars and nightclubs that cater to a mixed local and expatriate crowd. Hotels and a handful of well-known clubs host live music nights; quality varies and venues can feel exclusive. Exercise caution: travel by taxi, avoid poorly lit or unfamiliar streets at night, and check with your hotel about recommended safe spots and opening hours.

Hiking in Lubumbashi

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kafubu River Trails (local river walks)

Short, accessible walks along the river banks near Lubumbashi—good for birdwatching and observing daily life. Go with a local guide and avoid isolated areas.

Upemba National Park (day or overnight trip, where accessible)

A larger protected area offering lakes, marshes and wildlife—requires careful planning, permits and a suitable vehicle; best visited with an experienced operator.

Kundelungu / Waterfall Excursions

Sites with waterfalls and scenic views in the broader Katanga region—reachable as longer excursions from Lubumbashi when logistics and security allow.

Airports

How to reach Lubumbashi by plane.

Lubumbashi International Airport (FBM)

The main airport serving Lubumbashi with domestic and regional flights; taxis and hotel shuttles connect the airport to the city—check visa and entry requirements for connecting countries.

Ndola International Airport (Zambia, NLA)

Located across the border in Zambia; used as a regional alternative for some travelers. Cross-border travel requires proper visas and planning; travel time varies depending on border formalities.

Getting Around

Walkability

Central Lubumbashi (Ville Haute) is partially walkable for short distances with sidewalks in some areas, but uneven surfaces, traffic and heat make long walks uncomfortable. Markets and nearby attractions can be explored on foot in daylight, but use taxis for longer trips or after dark. Sidewalk coverage is patchy outside the core areas.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Katangan ethnic groups (e.g., Luba and related groups)

Local ethnic groups form the cultural core of the region, with strong traditions and languages such as Swahili and local dialects.

Internal migrants and miners

People from across the DRC come to Lubumbashi for mining and economic opportunities, creating an ethnically diverse urban population.

Expat and diplomatic community

Small community of expatriates, NGO workers and mining-industry staff who support international services and higher-end hospitality.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport—local clubs and matches draw passionate crowds and community support.

Athletics

Track and field and running are practiced at schools and clubs; community events are common.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic can be congested during peak hours and driving behavior is often informal—expect aggressive maneuvers, motorbikes (motos) and a mix of private cars, minibuses and trucks. Public transport is mostly informal: shared taxis and minibuses follow routes but are not always reliable or comfortable. For safety and convenience, use hotel-recommended taxis or ride services where available and allow extra travel time.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Lubumbashi.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist but are limited—ask for vegetable stews, cassava leaf dishes, plantains, rice and salads. Instruct vendors and restaurants clearly in French or Swahili; carry snacks in case choices are limited.

Allergies and Food Safety

If you have severe allergies or special dietary needs, bring essential supplies and medicines; cross-contamination standards vary, and English may be limited in local stalls.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Lubumbashi has public hospitals and private clinics that handle routine care, but facilities and equipment are limited compared with international standards. Several clinics cater to expatriates and offer better services; however, for serious trauma or complex medical treatment, air evacuation to Johannesburg or Nairobi is commonly recommended. Bring prescriptions, a basic first-aid kit, and ensure you have travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage. Mandatory/strongly recommended vaccinations include yellow fever (certificate often required) and routine immunizations; malaria prophylaxis is also advised.

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