Things To Do
in Nicosia

As the capital city of Cyprus, it uniquely straddles the line between a vibrant modern culture and rich historical depths, being the only divided capital in the world. Its heart beats with a blend of Greek and Turkish influences seen in its architecture, cuisine, and daily life, due to its location at the crossroads of several civilizations.

Despite the visible divide, Nicosia boasts a diverse array of art galleries, museums, and an old city encircled by Venetian walls, offering a captivating experience for both residents and visitors alike.

  • "Kalimera" - Good morning
  • "Kalispera" - Good evening
  • "Efharisto" - Thank you
  • "Parakalo" - Please/You're welcome
  • "Ti kanis?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $40 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Nicosia
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the iconic Ledra Street. Enjoy a hearty breakfast at a local café.

afternoon
:

Explore the Cyprus Museum to learn about the island's rich history. Stop for lunch at a traditional tavern.

evening
:

Stroll along the old city walls at sunset. Dine at a local restaurant and try authentic Cypriot meze.

day 2
Cultural Delights
morning
:

Visit the Shacolas Tower Museum and Observatory for panoramic views of the city. Have a light brunch at a nearby bakery.

afternoon
:

Explore the artsy district of Laiki Geitonia, with its vibrant shops and galleries. Enjoy southwestern Cypriot flavors at a local eatery.

evening
:

Watch a performance at the Cyprus Theatre Organization. End the night with drinks in a cozy bar.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich historical and cultural heritage, including ancient ruins and museums.
  • A unique blend of Greek and Turkish influences in cuisine and lifestyle.
  • Warm Mediterranean climate, ideal for outdoor activities year-round.
  • Strategic location as a gateway between Europe, Asia, and Africa.
  • Affordable cost of living compared to other European capital cities.
  • Political division of the city, resulting in limited access to certain areas.
  • Traffic congestion can be an issue in urban areas.
  • Job opportunities may be limited in certain sectors and for expatriates.
  • Seasonal tourism can lead to overcrowding during peak months.
  • Limited public transportation options compared to larger cities.

Best Activities in Nicosia

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Selimiye Mosque

Visit the Selimiye Mosque, a stunning example of Gothic architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Nicosia Old City

Explore the charming streets and historic buildings of Nicosia's Old City, including the iconic Venetian walls.

Parks and Gardens

Enjoy the green spaces in Nicosia, such as the Municipal Garden and the Pedieos River Linear Park for relaxing walks and picnics.

Ledra Street

Stroll along Ledra Street, a bustling pedestrian thoroughfare lined with shops, cafes, and cultural attractions.

Tours

Uncover the best of Nicosia with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Nicosia

Visit one of these nice places.

Shacolas Tower

Offering panoramic views of the city from its observation deck

Ledra Street

A popular shopping street with a view of the UN Buffer Zone and the pedestrian border crossing

Cyprus Museum

Featuring an outdoor garden with ancient artifacts and a view of the old town

Food in Nicosia

Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, offers a rich and diverse culinary experience influenced by its history and cultural heritage. The cuisine features a fusion of Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern flavors, with an emphasis on fresh, locally sourced ingredients.

Nicosia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Meze

A must-try traditional way of dining in Cyprus, offering a variety of small dishes including grilled meats, seafood, and dips. Best enjoyed at local tavernas such as Zanettos or To Kazani.

Must-Try!

Halloumi

A semi-hard, unripened cheese made from a mixture of goat's and sheep's milk. Look for it in dishes like grilled halloumi cheese or salads. Try it at the famous 'Ta Psistaria' restaurant.

Kleftiko

Tender, slow-cooked lamb traditionally marinated with herbs and spices, often served with potatoes. Head to 'To Anamma' for an authentic Kleftiko experience.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Nicosia better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Laiki Geitonia Market

A vibrant market offering a variety of fresh produce, local cheeses, olives, and traditional Cypriot snacks. Perfect for sampling street food like souvlaki and kebabs.

Weather

The climate in the region is classified as a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summers typically extend from June to September, with temperatures frequently exceeding 30°C (86°F) and peak values reaching as high as 40°C (104°F) during heatwaves. Rainfall is scarce during this period. In contrast, winters usually run from December to February, where temperatures range from 5°C (41°F) at night to around 15-20°C (59-68°F) during the day. The majority of the annual rainfall occurs in the winter months, with January often being the wettest. The mild climate supports a range of vegetation, including olive trees, citrus fruits, and various shrubs, making the landscape vibrant, especially in the spring. Overall, the weather conditions foster a comfortable atmosphere for residents and visitors alike throughout much of the year.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Nicosia, Cyprus, it is important to show respect for elders by using formal titles and greetings when interacting with older individuals.

Hospitality

Cypriots value hospitality and welcoming guests with warmth. It is customary to offer food and drinks to visitors as a sign of hospitality.

Polite Greetings

Greetings are an important part of Cypriot culture. It is polite to offer a handshake when meeting someone for the first time, and to use formal titles and greetings as a sign of respect.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Nicosia with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this city is generally considered good, with low levels of violent crime. Most visitors and residents feel secure walking around, even at night, especially in well-populated areas. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur, particularly in tourist areas, so it’s wise to remain vigilant and keep personal belongings secure. The political situation is unique due to the division of the city. There are two sides: the Greek Cypriot south and the Turkish Cypriot north. While both sides have their own security forces, they are usually safe to travel between, with checkpoints that are well managed. Transportation in the city is relatively safe, with public transportation options readily available. Road safety is generally good, but caution is advised when navigating busy streets. Additionally, emergency services operate effectively, and hospitals are accessible for any medical needs. Overall, common sense and usual safety precautions, like avoiding deserted areas after dark and being cautious in crowded places, will enhance the experience of living in or visiting this historical city.

Tipping in Nicosia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Nicosia, Cyprus, it is customary to leave a small tip at restaurants, usually around 5-10% of the total bill. Tipping in cafes and bars is also appreciated, but not obligatory. Additionally, rounding up the fare for taxis is common practice.

Payment

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Nicosia, with most establishments, including restaurants, hotels, and shops, taking card payments. However, carrying some cash, particularly in smaller denominations, is advisable for places that may not accept cards or for making small purchases.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Nicosia.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring (March to May)

Spring is a wonderful time to visit Nicosia, as the city is in full bloom with colorful flowers and pleasant temperatures. The weather is mild, and you can enjoy outdoor activities and exploring the city without the intense heat of summer.

Summer (June to August)

Summer in Nicosia is hot and dry, with temperatures often soaring above 30°C (86°F). It's a popular time for tourists, and you can expect lively atmosphere, outdoor events, and vibrant nightlife. Be prepared for the heat and make sure to stay hydrated.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn brings milder temperatures and a beautiful array of colors as the leaves change. It's a great time to explore the surrounding countryside and to enjoy cultural events and festivals in the city. The weather is generally pleasant, making it a good time for sightseeing.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Nicosia is relatively mild, with cool temperatures and occasional rainfall. It's a quieter time for tourism, but you can still enjoy indoor attractions, cozy cafes, and traditional Cypriot cuisine. The city has a relaxed ambiance during the winter months.

Nicosia at Night

As the sun sets, the vibrancy of the city's nightlife awakens, offering an exciting array of activities and venues to explore. In the heart of the city, the Old Town is particularly popular, with its narrow, winding streets coming alive with a mix of traditional tavernas, chic bars, and modern clubs. Here, locals and visitors alike can enjoy everything from live music performances to DJ sets, catering to a diverse range of musical tastes. For those seeking a more laid-back evening, there are numerous stylish cafes and lounge bars where one can sip on expertly crafted cocktails or indulge in the rich flavors of local wines. The city's culinary scene also plays a significant role in its nightlife, with an abundance of late-night eateries offering everything from traditional Cypriot meze to international cuisine. Art and culture enthusiasts can also find their niche, with various venues hosting theater productions, art exhibitions, and film screenings. The thriving art scene often spills over into the nighttime, providing unique and culturally enriching experiences. Additionally, the summer months bring a host of open-air events and festivals that light up the nights, often held in charming squares or picturesque gardens. These events are perfect for experiencing the local culture and mingling with the friendly residents. Overall, the nightlife caters to a wide range of preferences, making it a bustling and dynamic urban hub after dark.

Hiking in Nicosia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kakopetria

A picturesque village in the Troodos Mountains, Kakopetria offers scenic hiking trails, including paths along the river and through lush forests.

Troodos Mountains

A large mountain range with various trails, suitable for all skill levels, featuring beautiful views, unique flora, and fauna.

Paphos Forest

Located a bit further from Nicosia, this area has numerous hiking paths through pine forests and offers a rich biodiversity.

Mount Olympus

The highest peak in Cyprus, offering challenging trails with spectacular views. Perfect for experienced hikers.

Papoutsa

A lesser-known area near Nicosia, ideal for hiking and enjoying the natural landscape, with several trails suitable for various levels.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Nicosia through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Nicosia by plane.

Larnaca International Airport (LCA)

The largest and busiest airport in Cyprus, located approximately 45 kilometers from Nicosia. It serves as the main gateway for international flights.

Paphos International Airport (PFO)

An international airport located about 150 kilometers from Nicosia, it primarily serves the Paphos region and is a hub for holidaymakers.

Ercan International Airport (ECN)

Located about 25 kilometers from Nicosia in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It serves flights primarily to and from Turkey.

Walkability

Walkability in this city is characterized by a blend of historical charm and modern infrastructure. The city features a mix of narrow, winding streets, particularly in the old town where pedestrians can easily explore vibrant markets, cafes, and historical sites. Sidewalks are often present, although their conditions can vary, with some areas offering wider, well-maintained paths while others may have uneven surfaces. Public transportation, including buses, complements the walkable areas, making it easier for residents and visitors to navigate without a car. The presence of pedestrian-only zones in certain districts enhances the walking experience, allowing for leisurely strolls without heavy traffic interference. Cultural attractions such as museums, galleries, and ancient landmarks are conveniently located within walking distance of each other. However, some areas may still benefit from improved pedestrian connectivity and infrastructure to make walking safer and more enjoyable for everyone. Overall, the city offers a satisfying mix of walkable environments, particularly in its historic sections, making it appealing for those who favor exploring on foot.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Greek Cypriots

The largest ethnic group in Cyprus, primarily residing in the southern part of the island.

Turkish Cypriots

The second largest ethnic group, mostly found in the northern part of Cyprus.

Armenians

A small community in Cyprus, historically significant with their own language and church.

Latins

A small group primarily descended from the medieval Latin settlers, including Italians and French.

Other Expats

Includes various expatriates and foreign nationals living in Nicosia for work, study, or other reasons.

The Soul of Nicosia

Discover the essence of Nicosia through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Nicosia, with various local teams and a strong following among fans.

Basketball

Basketball enjoys significant popularity in Nicosia, with many local clubs and a vibrant youth scene.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played and has a dedicated following in schools and clubs across Nicosia.

Tennis

Tennis is a popular sport in Nicosia, with several facilities and clubs offering training and competitions.

Athletics

Athletics is practiced by many in Nicosia, especially among schools and local sports organizations.

Swimming

Swimming is a popular recreational activity in Nicosia, with many facilities available for both training and leisure.

Traffic

The capital city’s traffic can be characterized by a mix of modernity and historical charm, with narrow streets often congested, especially during peak hours. The road network may be complicated by a combination of older, narrower roads typical of historic city centers and wider modern avenues. Drivers experience heavy local traffic due to a high number of vehicles relative to road capacity, leading to delays during rush hours. Public transportation options exist, including buses, but their coverage and frequency can be variable, prompting many residents to rely on private cars. Parking can also be a challenge, with limited spaces in busy areas, leading some drivers to circle blocks or seek alternative parking further away. Additionally, the city has seen developments in bicycle lanes and pedestrian zones, promoting alternative modes of transport in response to congestion and pollution concerns. Overall, while navigating through the city, one can expect to encounter a vibrant mix of vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists, creating a lively but at times frustrating driving environment.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Nicosia.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Many restaurants in Nicosia offer a variety of vegetarian and vegan dishes, especially those specializing in meze, allowing a plethora of plant-based options.

Gluten-Free Options

While traditional Cypriot cuisine heavily features bread, some modern eateries and bakeries in Nicosia provide gluten-free alternatives to cater to dietary requirements.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Nicosia with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in the city is characterized by a mix of public and private services, providing residents and visitors with a variety of options for medical care. The public healthcare system is managed by the Ministry of Health and is generally accessible to all citizens and legal residents, offering services at low or no cost. Public hospitals and clinics provide a wide range of medical services, although they may experience challenges such as overcrowding and longer waiting times. In contrast, private healthcare facilities in the region are known for their higher standard of care and shorter wait times. Many private hospitals and clinics offer specialized medical services, advanced technology, and a more personalized approach to patient care. These facilities often attract both locals and medical tourists seeking specific treatments. Pharmacies are widely available throughout the city, providing over-the-counter medications, prescription drugs, and health-related advice. The healthcare workforce includes qualified doctors, nurses, and specialists, with many professionals trained abroad returning to practice in the local healthcare system. Overall, the healthcare system in the city aims to provide comprehensive services, though patients may choose between public and private options depending on their needs and preferences. Integrating modern medical practices with traditional approaches, the healthcare landscape continues to evolve to meet the demands of the population.

Discover Cyprus

Read more in our Cyprus 2024 Travel Guide.

Cyprus Travel Guide