Things To Do
in Estonia

Estonia, a Baltic gem in Northern Europe, is renowned for its rich history, verdant landscapes, and advanced digital society, being a world leader in e-government and internet freedom. Its capital, Tallinn, is famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture, offering a picturesque glimpse into the past amidst a lively, modern city.

With over 1,500 islands, serene lakes, and expansive forests, Estonia presents a tranquil haven for nature enthusiasts and an innovative hub for digital nomads and tech entrepreneurs alike.

  • "Tere" - Hello
  • "Aitäh" - Thank you
  • "Palun" - Please
  • "Head aega" - Goodbye
  • "Kuidas sul läheb?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $50 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $3
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $70
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $30 - $60

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Tallinn Adventure
morning
:

Explore the stunning architecture of Tallinn's Old Town. Don't forget to visit the iconic Town Hall Square.

afternoon
:

Visit the Tallinn Selfie Museum for some fun photo opportunities. Then, enjoy a delicious lunch at a local café.

evening
:

Stroll along the picturesque seaside promenade. Have dinner at a restaurant with a view of the harbor.

day 2
Castles of Estonia
morning
:

Take a trip to the beautiful Kadriorg Palace. Stroll through the surrounding gardens for a relaxing start to your day.

afternoon
:

Head to the historic Papal Castle in Kuressaare. Explore its museum and learn about its rich history.

evening
:

Have dinner at a local seafood restaurant in Kuressaare. Enjoy the fresh flavors of the Baltic Sea.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Strong digital infrastructure and e-governance
  • Robust economy with a focus on technology and startups
  • High quality of life and low crime rates
  • Beautiful nature and clean environment
  • Cultural richness and historical significance
  • Friendly and welcoming society
  • Harsh winters with cold temperatures
  • Limited job market in certain sectors
  • High cost of living in urban areas
  • Language barrier for some expatriates and locals
  • Small population and rural area challenges
  • Dependence on energy imports

Best Activities in Estonia

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Lahemaa National Park

Explore the diverse landscapes, coastal cliffs, and beautiful nature trails of Estonia's largest national park.

Cycling on Saaremaa Island

Enjoy picturesque routes through the countryside and along the coast of Estonia's largest island.

Canoeing on Soomaa National Park

Paddle through the flooded meadows and forests of this unique wetland area, especially during the spring floods.

Tours

Uncover the best of Estonia with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Estonia

Visit one of these nice places.

Tallinn Old Town

A historic area with stunning city views and picturesque medieval architecture, perfect for photography enthusiasts.

Tuhala Witch's Well

An enchanting natural phenomenon with a magic touch, offering unique photo opportunities and an intriguing folklore backstory.

Sangaste Castle

A beautiful 19th-century castle surrounded by landscaped gardens and picturesque scenery, a true gem for photography lovers.

Food in Estonia

Estonian cuisine is known for its simple and hearty dishes, often featuring potatoes, fish, and dairy products. Traditional meals are influenced by the country's agricultural heritage and coastal location. The cuisine has also been shaped by the various rulers and neighboring countries over the centuries, resulting in a diverse culinary tradition.

Estonia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Vana Tallinn

A traditional Estonian liqueur with hints of rum, blended with various natural spices, often served as a digestif.

Must-Try!

Kiluvoileib

Open-faced sandwich with rye bread, butter, slices of cold-smoked sprats, and a garnish of boiled egg and fresh dill.

Mulgikapsad

A hearty dish made of sauerkraut, barley, and pork, representing the region of Mulgimaa in South Estonia.

Kama

A traditional Estonian finely milled flour mixture, which is used to make a type of porridge or dessert.

Verivorst

Blood sausage commonly made and enjoyed during Christmas time, often served with lingonberry sauce.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Estonia better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Balti Jaama Turg

Located in Tallinn, this market offers a wide range of fresh produce, local delicacies, street food stands, and handmade goods.

Telliskivi Loomelinnak

A creative city with a vibrant food market offering street food, pop-up restaurants, and diverse cuisine from local chefs and food entrepreneurs.

Weather

Located in Northern Europe, the climate here is characterized as a humid continental climate, heavily influenced by its proximity to the Baltic Sea. Winters tend to be long and cold, with average January temperatures ranging from -3°C to -7°C (27°F to 19°F). In contrast, summers are typically mild to warm, with average July temperatures around 17°C to 20°C (63°F to 68°F). The transition seasons of spring and autumn are relatively short. Spring can be cool, with temperatures gradually rising and snow melting around March and April. Autumn, on the other hand, sees temperatures drop and can be marked by vivid foliage. Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, but late summer and early autumn can bring slightly more rain. Snow cover is common from late November to early March, and the length of winter can lead to freezing temperatures and significant frost. Overall, weather can be quite variable, and visitors may experience rapid changes in conditions, particularly during transitional seasons.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect personal space

In Estonia, it is important to respect personal space and avoid unnecessary physical contact when interacting with others.

Punctuality

Being punctual is highly valued in Estonian culture. It is considered respectful to arrive on time for appointments and meetings.

Elders and authority

Showing respect towards elders and those in positions of authority is important in Estonian culture. It is customary to address elders with proper titles and show deference.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Estonia with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Estonia is generally regarded as high, with low crime rates and a stable political environment contributing to a sense of security among residents and visitors. Violent crime is rare, and most incidents tend to be non-violent, such as petty theft or vandalism, particularly in urban areas like Tallinn. The country has effective law enforcement agencies, and emergency services are accessible and responsive. The public is generally supportive of safety initiatives, and there is a strong community awareness around crime prevention. Additionally, Estonia has made significant investments in cybersecurity, recognizing the importance of digital safety in today’s increasingly connected world. The government actively promotes awareness and preparedness for both physical and cyber threats. Public transport is safe and well-maintained, further enhancing the overall security for those traveling within the country. However, as in any country, it's advisable for visitors to take the usual precautions, such as being aware of their surroundings and safeguarding personal belongings.

Tipping in Estonia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Estonia, tipping is not a common practice. However, rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount of change as a token of appreciation for good service is welcomed in restaurants or for exceptional service.

Payment

Estonians primarily use electronic forms of payment such as debit/credit cards, mobile payment apps, and bank transfers. Cash is also widely accepted, but card payments are more common in urban areas.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Estonia.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit with milder temperatures and blooming nature

Summer

Peak tourist season with long days and vibrant festivals

Autumn

Enjoy colorful foliage and fewer crowds

Winter

Ideal for winter sports and experiencing traditional Christmas markets

Estonia at Night

The nightlife in Estonia offers a unique blend of cultural richness and modern vibrancy. Cities like Tallinn and Tartu are the epicenters of the country’s dynamic night scene. In Tallinn, the capital, the historic Old Town is a hotspot for both locals and tourists, featuring an array of pubs, bars, nightclubs, and live music venues set against the backdrop of medieval architecture. Places such as Club Hollywood and Studio Lounge are popular for those seeking energetic dance floors and contemporary electronic music. Tartu, known for its youthful atmosphere due to the presence of the University of Tartu, offers a more relaxed yet equally engaging nightlife. Here, cozy cafes and bars like Genialistide Klubi provide a perfect spot for socializing and enjoying local craft beers. Throughout Estonia, a strong appreciation for culture is evident in the nightlife, with many venues hosting live performances, theater, and jazz nights. Moreover, the Estonian nightlife scene also embraces the country's digital innovation, with several establishments incorporating high-tech elements into their entertainment offerings. Overall, the nightlife in Estonia seamlessly integrates history, modernity, and a touch of the nation's innovative spirit.

Hiking in Estonia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Lahemaa National Park

One of the oldest national parks in Estonia, featuring diverse landscapes including forests, coastal areas, and bogs, with many well-maintained hiking trails.

Soomaa National Park

Known for its unique bog landscapes and waterways, Soomaa offers various hiking opportunities, especially the famous 'fifth season' when the area floods and becomes accessible only by canoe and foot.

Oandu National Park

Part of the Lahemaa National Park, Oandu is popular for its beautiful forests and the picturesque Oandu River, offering several hiking routes for nature enthusiasts.

Põhja-Kõrvemaa Nature Reserve

A vast nature reserve with rugged terrain, lakes, and forests, providing a range of hiking options suitable for both casual walkers and serious trekkers.

Karula National Park

Famous for its rolling hills and diverse flora and fauna, Karula offers peaceful trails and rich cultural heritage, ideal for a tranquil hiking experience.

Viru Bog

A unique hiking area located in Lahemaa National Park, featuring elevated wooden walkways through pristine bog landscapes, making it easy to explore this unique ecosystem.

Suur Munamägi

The highest point in the Baltic States, located in Haanja Nature Park, with scenic trails that provide breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Estonia through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Estonia by plane.

Tallinn Airport (TLL)

The largest and busiest airport in Estonia, located in the capital city of Tallinn.

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL)

Located in Helsinki, Finland, this is the closest major international airport to Estonia, offering numerous global connections.

Riga International Airport (RIX)

The largest airport in Latvia, located in Riga, providing a key transit point for travelers in the Baltic region.

Vilnius Airport (VNO)

The primary international airport in Lithuania, located in Vilnius, serving as an important hub for flights in the region.

Stockholm Arlanda Airport (ARN)

Located near Stockholm, Sweden, it is one of the largest airports in Scandinavia with extensive international flight options.

Walkability

Walkability in this country is influenced by a combination of urban planning, infrastructure, and cultural attitudes towards walking. Many cities and towns feature well-designed pedestrian areas, with wide sidewalks, park spaces, and accessible public transportation options that encourage walking as a mode of transport. In urban centers like Tallinn, the capital, you'll find a historic old town that is particularly pedestrian-friendly, with cobblestone streets, vibrant public squares, and a variety of shops, cafés, and cultural attractions easily accessible on foot. The city has made efforts to improve walkability by implementing traffic calming measures and enhancing pedestrian zones. Outside of major cities, walkability can vary. Larger rural areas may not have the same infrastructure as urban centers, leading to increased reliance on cars for transportation. However, efforts are ongoing to connect towns and natural landscapes through walking trails and paths, promoting both recreation and sustainable transport. Local initiatives and policies often prioritize the creation and maintenance of sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, and green spaces, contributing to a more walkable environment. Overall, while walkability may differ across various regions, there is a growing recognition of its importance in promoting health, sustainability, and community engagement.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Estonians

The majority ethnic group in Estonia, constituting about 69% of the population.

Russians

The largest minority group, accounting for approximately 25% of the population.

Ukrainians

One of the significant minority groups in Estonia, making up about 2% of the population.

Belarusians

A smaller ethnic group in Estonia, representing around 1% of the population.

Finns

A small community, primarily due to close geographical and cultural ties, representing less than 1%.

Other ethnic groups

Includes a mix of various other nationalities and groups, representing around 2% of the population.

The Soul of Estonia

Discover the essence of Estonia through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football (soccer) is one of the most popular sports in Estonia, with a strong following and a vibrant league system.

Basketball

Basketball has a significant fan base in Estonia, with the national team achieving success in European competitions.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey is a popular winter sport in Estonia, with a passionate fanbase and local clubs competing at various levels.

Athletics

Athletics is widely followed in Estonia, with many events and a strong tradition of producing competitive athletes.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular at both recreational and professional levels, with many clubs and leagues across the country.

Cycling

Cycling is a favored sport for both leisure and competition, with numerous events taking place throughout the year.

Cross-Country Skiing

Cross-country skiing is a beloved winter activity in Estonia, especially among those living in rural areas.

Traffic

In this Baltic nation, traffic is characterized by a mixture of urban and rural environments. In major cities like Tallinn, the capital, traffic can become congested, particularly during rush hours, as commuters navigate the streets. The layout of the city includes a combination of modern infrastructure and historical areas, influencing traffic patterns. Public transportation is well-developed, with options such as buses, trams, and trolleys providing efficient alternatives to driving. The road network is generally well-maintained, with a major emphasis on safety and accessibility. In rural areas, traffic is often lighter, allowing for smoother travel, though the roads can be narrower and have fewer amenities. Cycling is becoming increasingly popular, supported by designated bike lanes in urban locations. Overall, driving behavior often emphasizes adherence to traffic laws, though speed limits can vary—especially on rural roads. Seasonal variations affect traffic; for example, during winter, road conditions can become challenging due to snow and ice, leading to careful driving practices. Traffic management systems are in place to monitor conditions and facilitate smoother flows in busy regions. In summary, while urban traffic can be busy, the overall traffic environment in this country is organized, with a growing focus on sustainable transportation options.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Most restaurants and cafes in Estonia offer vegetarian dishes, and many have started to include vegan options on their menus. Tallinn and Tartu, in particular, have a growing number of vegetarian and vegan-friendly eateries.

Gluten-Free Options

While not as common, more restaurants are becoming aware of gluten-free requirements. It's advisable to communicate dietary restrictions clearly to the staff, and some places can accommodate gluten-free requests.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Estonia with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Estonia is characterized by a well-organized system that emphasizes universal coverage and accessibility. The country transitioned to a national health insurance system after regaining independence in 1991. The Estonian Health Insurance Fund (EHIF) is the primary body responsible for funding and organizing the healthcare services, ensuring that residents have access to a range of medical services, including inpatient and outpatient care, preventive services, and emergency care. Estonia’s healthcare system is primarily funded through contributions from employers and employees, as well as state budgets for certain vulnerable groups. Healthcare is provided by a mix of public and private providers, with public healthcare facilities offering the majority of services. The country invests heavily in e-health initiatives, integrating digital solutions into healthcare delivery, including electronic health records and telemedicine, which have been particularly beneficial in improving access to services and facilitating communication between healthcare professionals and patients. Health outcomes in Estonia show significant improvements in recent years, with increased life expectancy and lower rates of certain diseases, although challenges remain, particularly in addressing health disparities among different population groups. Preventive care is a focus of the healthcare system, with government programs aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles, regular screenings, and vaccinations. Mental health services have also gained attention, with efforts to improve access and reduce stigma. Overall, the healthcare system in Estonia aims to provide high-quality care while remaining adaptable to the needs of its population, leveraging technology and fostering a focus on public health and preventive measures.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Estonia.