Things To Do
in Tartu

Tartu is a charming and historic city located in southern Estonia, known for its prestigious university. The city is characterized by its beautiful and well-preserved architecture, including the iconic Gothic-style cathedral and picturesque Old Town. Tartu is a cultural hub with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters showcasing the city's rich history and vibrant arts scene.

Additionally, the city is surrounded by lush greenery and parks, providing a peaceful and serene atmosphere for residents and visitors alike.

  • "Tere" - Hello
  • "Aitäh" - Thank you
  • "Palun" - Please
  • "Head aega" - Goodbye
  • "Kuidas sul läheb?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $10 - $30
  • Coffee: $2 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $1 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $60
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $25 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Tartu's Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the iconic Tartu University, one of the oldest in Northern Europe. Don't forget to take a stroll around the stunning campus and the nearby Botanical Garden.

afternoon
:

In the afternoon, explore the Tartu Cathedral ruins and enjoy the panoramic views of the city from the hill. Afterward, visit the Estonian National Museum to learn about the rich culture and history of Estonia.

evening
:

Wrap up your day with a dinner at a cozy local restaurant in the city center. Experience Estonian traditional cuisine while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

day 2
Nature Day in Tartu
morning
:

Head out early to explore the beautiful landscapes of the Tartu Nature Reserve. Enjoy a refreshing hike while soaking in the local flora and fauna.

afternoon
:

After your hike, have a picnic by the banks of the Emajõgi River. Spend some time relaxing and taking in the scenic views.

evening
:

As the sun sets, enjoy a sunset cruise on the river. It's a perfect way to unwind and discover Tartu from a different perspective.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural and historical heritage with a vibrant arts scene.
  • Home to one of the oldest universities in Northern Europe, offering a lively student population.
  • Beautiful natural surroundings, including parks and the Emajõgi River.
  • The city has a strong emphasis on sustainability and green living.
  • Well-connected public transportation and a walkable city center.
  • Limited job opportunities in certain sectors, particularly for non-Estonian speakers.
  • Harsh winters with very low temperatures and significant snowfall.
  • Small size may mean fewer amenities and entertainment options compared to larger cities.
  • Possibility of feeling isolated due to its small population and geographical location.
  • Housing prices can be high relative to average local incomes, especially in central areas.

Best Activities in Tartu

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in the Tartu Nature Trails

Explore the beautiful natural surroundings of Tartu by hiking through the picturesque nature trails.

Boating on the Emajõgi River

Enjoy a leisurely boat ride along the scenic Emajõgi River, taking in the views of the city and surrounding greenery.

Cycling in the Supilinn District

Rent a bike and explore the charming streets and colorful wooden houses of the historic Supilinn district.

Places to Visit in Tartu

Visit one of these nice places.

Toomemägi Hill

Offers panoramic views of the city and the Emajõgi River

Tartu Town Hall

Great view of the Town Hall square and surrounding buildings

Tartu Observation Deck

Provides a stunning 360-degree view of the city

Estonian National Museum

Beautiful architecture and a scenic outdoor area for photos

Tartu Cathedral

Historic site with picturesque surroundings

Food in Tartu

Tartu, Estonia, offers a diverse and delectable cuisine that showcases a blend of traditional Estonian flavors with influences from neighboring countries. The city's food scene ranges from hearty traditional dishes to modern fusion cuisine, all served in a charming and vibrant atmosphere.

Tartu Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mulgipuder

A traditional Estonian dish made from barley and potatoes, often served with pork and accompanied by a flavorful sauce. Delight in this hearty meal at places like Werner Cafe & Restaurant or Tavern 'Karlova Kohviku'.

Must-Try!

Kama

A nutritious and unique Estonian staple made from a mixture of roasted barley, rye, oat, and pea flour. It's commonly consumed as a porridge or included in desserts. Enjoy Kama-based treats at cafes like Pierre Chocolaterie or Kuki Kohvik.

Verivorst

This blood sausage is a beloved Estonian delicacy, often enjoyed during the holiday season. You can savor authentic Verivorst at spots like Antonius Restaurant or the Christmas Market in Tartu's Town Hall Square.

Mulgipuder

A traditional Estonian dish made from barley and potatoes, often served with pork and accompanied by a flavorful sauce. Delight in this hearty meal at places like Werner Cafe & Restaurant or Tavern 'Karlova Kohviku'.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Tartu Market Hall

A paradise for food enthusiasts, this market offers a wide array of fresh local produce, meats, cheeses, and baked goods. Additionally, visitors can relish traditional street food such as herring sandwiches, rye bread, and pastries from various vendors.

Tähtvere Turg Farmers' Market

This vibrant market is perfect for exploring local food treasures. Visitors can sample Estonian street food staples like grilled meats, šašlik (kebabs), and kringel (sweet yeast bread) from the market's vendors.

Weather

The climate in Tartu is characterized by a humid continental climate, typical of much of Estonia. This results in distinct seasons, with cold winters and mild to warm summers. Winter generally lasts from December to March, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. January tends to be the coldest month, where average temperatures can range from -6°C to -2°C (21°F to 28°F). Snow cover is common, and the city often experiences several snowfalls during the winter months. Spring, occurring from late March to May, sees gradually warming temperatures, with average highs rising from around 5°C (41°F) in March to 18°C (64°F) in May. This season is characterized by increased daylight and blossoming flora. Summer spans from June to August and can be pleasantly warm, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). However, heatwaves can occur, pushing temperatures higher on occasion. The summer months also tend to be relatively humid, but rainfall is generally moderate. Autumn, from September to November, is marked by cooling temperatures and increased rainfall. September can still be mild, but by November, temperatures frequently drop to around 0°C (32°F), and the landscape often transitions to bare trees and fallen leaves. Overall, the climate features moderate precipitation throughout the year, with the wettest months typically occurring in late summer and early autumn. The region is also influenced by the Baltic Sea, which helps moderate temperatures but does not eliminate the seasonal variations.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

In Tartu, it is customary to greet people with a firm handshake and maintain eye contact. Addressing others with their proper titles and surnames is considered respectful.

Respecting Personal Space

Estonians appreciate their personal space, so it's important to avoid standing too close to others or initiating physical contact unless invited to do so.

Punctuality

Punctuality is highly valued in Estonian culture. Arriving on time for social and professional engagements is a sign of respect.

Safety

The city is generally considered safe for residents and visitors alike. Crime rates are relatively low, and violent crime is rare. Common safety concerns usually involve petty crimes like pickpocketing, which can occur in crowded areas. The local police are visible and actively maintain public order, contributing to a sense of safety among the community. Public transport is reliable and safe, and the streets are well-lit at night, encouraging people to walk and explore the city after dark. Additionally, the community is known for its open and friendly atmosphere, which makes it easy to feel welcome. Emergency services, including police, fire, and medical assistance, are accessible and efficient, with a strong public health system in place. For those unfamiliar with the area, it's always advisable to stay aware of one's surroundings and follow general safety tips, especially in nightlife districts or when traveling alone. Overall, the environment is supportive of a peaceful and secure lifestyle.

Tipping in Tartu

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Tartu, Estonia, tipping is not a common practice. It is not expected to tip in restaurants, cafes, or bars. However, if you receive exceptional service, you can leave a small tip as a token of appreciation, generally rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% of the total.

Payment

Payment in Tartu, Estonia is predominantly done using credit or debit cards. Most establishments accept major credit cards, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller transactions. Contactless payment methods are also widely accepted, making it convenient for tourists to make purchases without the need for physical currency.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit Tartu, Estonia is in spring (May-June) when the city is blooming with beautiful flowers and the weather is mild and pleasant.

Summer

Summer (July-August) is also a great time to visit Tartu, with longer days and lively outdoor events and festivals.

Autumn

Autumn (September-October) brings colorful foliage and cooler temperatures, offering a different but equally charming experience in Tartu.

Winter

Winter (November-February) is cold and snowy in Tartu, but it's the perfect time for winter activities and enjoying the festive atmosphere during the holiday season.

Tartu at Night

Nightlife in Tartu offers a unique blend of vibrant student culture, historical charm, and modern entertainment options. As Estonia's second-largest city and a major university town, Tartu boasts a youthful and energetic atmosphere well into the night. One of the key highlights is the diverse range of bars, pubs, and clubs that cater to different tastes. From cozy, intimate bars with local craft beers to lively dance clubs playing the latest hits, you'll find plenty of options to suit your mood. Popular spots include Vabank Club for dancing, Möku for a laid-back pub experience, and Genialistide Klubi, which combines a bar with cultural events like live music and theater performances. The city's central square, Raekoja Plats, is often bustling with activity, and nearby streets are lined with establishments offering live music, DJ sets, and themed nights. For those looking for a more relaxed evening, Tartu's cafes and restaurants often stay open late, providing a perfect setting for socializing over a meal or drinks. Cultural venues like the Athena Theatre and the Estonian National Museum also host evening events, including concerts, film screenings, and exhibitions, adding a cultural twist to the nightlife scene. During the warmer months, many places offer outdoor seating, allowing guests to enjoy the pleasant weather while mingling. Whether you're a student looking to unwind after classes, a visitor eager to explore the local scene, or a local enjoying your hometown, Tartu's nightlife has something to offer everyone.

Hiking in Tartu

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Pühajärve Hiking Trail

A scenic trail around Pühajärv Lake, featuring beautiful natural landscapes and opportunities for bird watching.

Taevaskoja

Known for its stunning sandstone cliffs and unique rock formations, Taevaskoja offers multiple trails with varying difficulty.

Otepää Nature Park

A large protected area with numerous hiking paths, offering visitors the chance to explore rolling hills, forests, and lakes.

Aardlapalu Nature Reserve

A tranquil area featuring well-marked hiking trails through diverse ecosystems, rich in flora and fauna.

Kadernatsi Forest Trail

A gentle trail in the forest ideal for families, offering a peaceful escape and opportunities for picnicking.

Aiports

How to reach Tartu by plane.

Tallinn Airport (TLL)

The largest and busiest airport in Estonia, located in the capital city, Tallinn.

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL)

Finland's main international airport, located in Helsinki, approximately 80 km from Tartu.

Riga International Airport (RIX)

The largest airport in Latvia, located in the capital city, Riga, which is about 200 km from Tartu.

Kaunas Airport (KUN)

An international airport located in Kaunas, Lithuania, approximately 230 km from Tartu.

Walkability

Walkability in Tartu is characterized by its compact layout, pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, and a focus on creating accessible public spaces. The city features well-maintained sidewalks, extensive pedestrian zones, and convenient crossings, making it easy for residents and visitors to navigate on foot. Tartu’s historical center is particularly inviting for walkers, with a mix of cultural attractions, shops, cafes, and parks all within a short distance of each other. The presence of green spaces, such as the Toome Hill park and various gardens, enhances the walking experience, providing places to relax and socialize. Additionally, the city's commitment to sustainability and urban planning prioritizes active transportation, making walking a popular choice for commuting and leisure. Public transport is also well-integrated, allowing for seamless transitions between walking and other modes of transport. Overall, the combination of accessibility, safety, and a vibrant atmosphere contributes to Tartu's strong walkability, promoting an enjoyable environment for both pedestrians and the broader community.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Estonians

The largest ethnic group in Tartu, making up a significant portion of the population.

Russians

The second largest group, contributing to the multicultural environment of the city.

Ukrainians

A noticeable community within Tartu, especially following recent geopolitical events.

Belarusians

A smaller group, but part of the diverse ethnic fabric of the city.

Other ethnicities

Includes various smaller groups from different backgrounds, adding to the cultural diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Basketball

Basketball is very popular in Tartu, with the local team, Tartu Ülikool, competing at a high level in Estonia and the Baltic region.

Football (Soccer)

Football enjoys widespread popularity in Tartu, with local clubs and a strong youth development program.

Athletics

Athletics is a favored sport in Tartu, supported by the city's excellent sporting facilities and a tradition of successful athletes.

Ice Hockey

Ice hockey has a dedicated following in Tartu, with local teams participating in regional leagues and competitions.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played by many residents and is especially popular in schools and community centers throughout Tartu.

Rowing

Rowing is a popular activity in Tartu, thanks to the city's rivers and lakes, with several clubs fostering talent.

Cycling

Cycling is increasingly popular in Tartu, with many residents using bicycles for commuting and leisure, supported by extensive bike paths.

Traffic

In this picturesque city, traffic is relatively light compared to larger urban areas. The road infrastructure is well-maintained, and the layout features a mix of narrow historical streets and modern thoroughfares. Bicycles are a popular mode of transport here, supported by numerous bike lanes, which encourage both residents and visitors to explore the city's scenic routes on two wheels. Public transport options include buses that connect various neighborhoods, providing convenient access to key destinations. During peak hours, traffic can experience slight congestion, particularly near the university and the city center, where pedestrian activity is high due to cafes, shops, and cultural sites. Parking can be limited, especially in central areas, but there are designated zones and garages available. Local drivers generally follow traffic regulations, contributing to a relatively safe driving environment. Overall, the mobility within the city promotes a blend of car use, cycling, and walking, making it accessible for everyone.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Tartu.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Tartu's food scene is accommodating to vegetarians and vegans; many restaurants and cafes offer plant-based dishes and alternatives. Notable mentions include 'Fii', which is dedicated to vegan cuisine, and 'Werner Cafe & Restaurant' known for its vegetarian-friendly menu.

Gluten-Free Choices

Individuals with gluten intolerances can find solace in Tartu, as several eateries provide gluten-free alternatives. 'Crepp' is a standout with its gluten-free crepe options, while 'Tartu Market Hall' and 'Pierre Chocolaterie' also offer gluten-free treats.

Healthcare

In the city, healthcare services are provided through a combination of public and private institutions. The healthcare system in Estonia is characterized by a national health insurance model, which covers most medical services for residents. This insurance is funded through social taxes and provides access to a range of services, including primary care, specialist consultations, hospital services, and preventive care. The major hospital in Tartu is the Tartu University Hospital, which is one of the largest and most advanced medical facilities in the country. It offers a wide range of specialized medical services and is a teaching hospital affiliated with the University of Tartu. This facility plays a significant role in medical research and education, contributing to the training of healthcare professionals in Estonia. In addition to Tartu University Hospital, there are various smaller clinics and healthcare centers throughout the city that provide primary care and specialized services. These include both publicly funded healthcare providers and private practices, which offer more personalized care options. The healthcare system emphasizes accessibility and quality of care, with a focus on integrating modern technology into patient treatment and management. Estonia has also made strides in e-health initiatives, utilizing digital tools for consultations, patient records, and health monitoring. Overall, residents of Tartu benefit from a comprehensive healthcare system that combines advanced medical facilities, a wide range of services, and the integration of technology to enhance patient care.

Discover Estonia

Read more in our Estonia 2024 Travel Guide.

Estonia Travel Guide