Things To Do
in Gambia

The Gambia is a small coastal country located in West Africa, bordered by Senegal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is known for the Gambia River, which runs through the country and serves as a vital resource for transportation and agriculture. The capital city, Banjul, is situated on an island at the mouth of the river and features a mix of colonial architecture and vibrant markets.

The nation is recognized for its rich cultural heritage, diverse wildlife, and commitment to preserving its natural environments, including several national parks and reserves.

  • "What is your name?" - Ki sa gra?
  • "How are you?" - Mbaa ngfa dio?
  • "Thank you" - Jerejef
  • "Good morning" - Njaa baa
  • "Good evening" - Njaa bain

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $25
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $20 - $40

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Welcome to Gambia!
morning
:

Start your adventure with a visit to Kotu Beach, where you can enjoy a peaceful morning stroll along the shoreline. Don't forget to grab a coffee at a nearby café to kickstart your day.

afternoon
:

Head to the Kachikally Crocodile Pool to learn about the sacred crocodiles and their significance in Gambia. You can take photos and interact with these magnificent creatures.

evening
:

Wind down at a local restaurant where you can savor traditional Gambian dishes like Domoda or Benachin. Enjoy the relaxing ambiance as you taste the local flavors.

day 2
Nature Exploration
morning
:

Visit Abuko Nature Reserve early in the morning to catch sight of various bird species and wildlife. The tranquil environment makes it perfect for a nature hike.

afternoon
:

Explore the nearby Bundung Forest Park to discover more of Gambia's rich biodiversity. Keep your camera ready for the stunning views and wildlife encounters.

evening
:

Return to your accommodation and enjoy a peaceful evening under the stars. Consider participating in a local drumming circle to immerse yourself in the culture.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Beautiful beaches and natural landscapes
  • Rich cultural heritage and friendly locals
  • Affordable cost of living
  • Biodiversity and wildlife tourism opportunities
  • Stable climate with a warm atmosphere year-round
  • Limited healthcare facilities and services
  • Underdeveloped infrastructure
  • Limited access to education in rural areas
  • Potential political instability and economic challenges
  • Seasonal rainfall affecting agriculture and travel

Best Activities in Gambia

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Bird Watching

Gambia is known for its diverse bird species, making it a paradise for bird watchers. The wetlands and national parks offer guided tours to spot various birds, including the iconic West African wildlife.

Beach Combing

Gambia's coastline provides beautiful beaches for leisurely walks, sunbathing, and swimming. Popular spots include Kololi and Kotu Beach, where visitors can relax and enjoy the scenic views.

Fishing Tours

Experience local fishing by joining a fishing tour on the River Gambia or the Atlantic coast. This activity allows you to try your hand at catching local fish while enjoying the beautiful scenery.

River Cruise

Take a relaxing river cruise along the Gambia River to explore the natural beauty, wildlife, and local culture. These cruises often include opportunities to sight hippos and various bird species.

Nature Walks

Explore Gambia's picturesque landscapes through guided nature walks in places like the Abuko Nature Reserve or Bijilo Forest Park, where you can witness the vibrant flora and fauna.

Visit to Juffureh and Albreda

Explore the historic sites of Juffureh and Albreda, known for their connections to the transatlantic slave trade. This trip blends outdoor exploration with important cultural education.

Tours

Uncover the best of Gambia with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Gambia

Visit one of these nice places.

Tanji Beach

Tanji Beach is a stunning stretch of coastline known for its golden sands and vibrant sunsets, offering fantastic photo opportunities of the ocean and local fishing activities.

Abuko Nature Reserve

A serene nature reserve that provides a rich habitat for various bird species and wildlife. It's an excellent spot for nature photography amid lush greenery.

Kunte Kinteh Island

A historic island with scenic views overlooking the river, perfect for capturing the rich cultural heritage of The Gambia alongside its natural beauty.

Banjul's Arch 22

An iconic archway that offers panoramic views of the capital city Banjul and beyond, making it a great place to capture stunning skyline shots.

Bakau Fish Market

A bustling market filled with vibrant colors and lively activity, providing excellent photographic opportunities of local life and seafood.

River Gambia National Park

Known for its rich biodiversity and picturesque landscapes, this national park features excellent viewpoints for wildlife photography, especially around the river.

Jufureh

The village known for its historical significance related to Kunta Kinteh; it offers beautiful river views and cultural experiences, perfect for capturing history and landscape.

St. Mary's Cathedral

Located in Banjul, this beautiful cathedral offers architectural photography opportunities with its stunning design and vibrant surroundings.

Food in Gambia

Gambian cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors and traditions influenced by a rich cultural heritage. It prominently features staple ingredients like rice, groundnuts, cassava, and fish, with an emphasis on communal dining and sharing meals. Traditional cooking methods often involve grilling or slow-cooking in rich sauces, creating hearty and flavorful dishes that reflect the country's diverse ethnic groups.

Gambia Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Jollof Rice

A popular dish made with rice, tomatoes, onions, and a variety of spices, often served with chicken or fish. You can find excellent Jollof Rice at various local eateries and during celebratory occasions.

Must-Try!

Benachin

Translating to 'one pot,' this dish features rice cooked with fish or meat and vegetables, flavored with a rich tomato sauce. It is widely available in restaurants and street food stalls around Banjul.

Domoda

A groundnut stew typically made with meat, such as chicken or beef, cooked in a creamy peanut sauce. It's found in many Gambian homes and local restaurants, particularly in Kombo.

Chura

A traditional porridge made from fermented corn or millet, often enjoyed for breakfast. Local women sell it in many markets and on street corners.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Gambia better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Serrekunda Market

The largest market in The Gambia, Serrekunda Market offers a wide array of local ingredients, spices, and ready-to-eat street food, including grilled fish and meat skewers, fresh fruit, and pastries.

Banjul Fish Market

Located near the waterfront, this market is famous for its fresh catch of the day. You can find a variety of seafood dishes prepared on-site by local vendors.

Street Vendors

Throughout the cities, street vendors sell a variety of snacks and meals, including meat pies, akara (bean cakes), and fresh fruit juices, offering an authentic taste of Gambian street food culture.

Weather

The climate is characterized as tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry season generally lasts from November to May, influenced by the Northeastern trade winds. During this period, temperatures can range from warm to hot, typically between 25°C (77°F) and 40°C (104°F), with little to no rainfall. The wet season occurs from June to October, with the peak rainfall usually in August. This period brings significantly cooler temperatures due to cloud cover and rain, averaging around 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). The rainy season transforms the landscape, making it lush and green, in contrast to the dry season's arid conditions. Humidity levels can be high, particularly during the wet season, which can create a muggy atmosphere. Overall, the climate supports a variety of ecosystems and agricultural practices, with the river system playing a crucial role in the region's agriculture and livelihoods.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for Elders

In Gambian culture, elders are highly revered. It is important to show respect by using appropriate titles, standing when they enter a room, and listening attentively to their advice and stories.

Hospitality and Greetings

Hospitality is a cornerstone of Gambian culture. Always greet people warmly, and it is customary to ask about their well-being and family. A handshake is common, often followed by placing the hand on the heart as a sign of respect.

Dressing Modestly

Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and during religious events. For women, this means wearing long skirts or dresses, while men should also aim for respectful attire. Avoid overly revealing clothing to show consideration for local customs.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Gambia with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Gambia can vary by region and situation. Generally, it is considered a relatively safe destination for tourists, especially in areas frequented by visitors. Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and theft, can occur, particularly in crowded markets or tourist spots. It's advisable for travelers to remain vigilant and to secure their belongings. Political stability has improved in recent years, but it’s still important to stay informed about local political developments. Although civil unrest is rare, it can occur, so tourists should monitor local news and government travel advisories. Travelers should also take standard health precautions, such as drinking bottled water and being cautious with street food, to avoid foodborne illnesses. Malaria is a risk in some areas, so preventative measures, including mosquito repellent and medications, are recommended. Overall, with common-sense precautions, visitors can enjoy a safe experience in this vibrant and culturally rich country.

Tipping in Gambia

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a widespread practice in The Gambia, but it is appreciated in the tourism sector. In restaurants, leaving a tip of around 10% is considered generous if service is not included in the bill. Similarly, tips may be given to taxi drivers and hotel staff, though it is not obligatory.

Payment

Payment in The Gambia can be made through various methods, including cash, credit cards, and mobile money services. The Gambian dalasi (GMD) is the official currency. While larger establishments like hotels and restaurants may accept credit cards, local markets and smaller businesses typically operate on a cash-only basis. Mobile money services are also becoming popular, providing a convenient way for people to conduct transactions.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Gambia.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to May)

The best time to visit Gambia is during the dry season, from November to May. Visitors can expect warm weather, minimal rainfall, and comfortable temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). This is the peak tourist season, making it ideal for enjoying the beaches, wildlife, and cultural experiences.

Wet Season (June to October)

The wet season runs from June to October, bringing higher humidity and frequent rain showers. Although temperatures remain warm, visitors can expect heavy downpours, especially in August and September. This is a less popular season for tourists, but it offers lush landscapes and vibrant flora and fauna, making it a good time for birdwatching.

Harmattan (Late December to February)

During the Harmattan, which occurs from late December to February, visitors can experience dry and dusty winds from the Sahara Desert. While temperatures may be cooler in the mornings and evenings, daytime temperatures can still reach up to 30°C (86°F). This season is characterized by clear skies and lower humidity, making it pleasant for outdoor activities.

Gambia at Night

The nightlife in The Gambia is vibrant and offers a unique blend of cultural experiences, lively entertainment, and social gatherings. The coastal areas, particularly in places like Senegambia and Banjul, are popular hotspots where locals and tourists alike come to enjoy the evening. Bars and nightclubs often feature a mix of local and international music, with genres ranging from traditional Gambian sounds to reggae, hip-hop, and pop. Live music performances are common, showcasing talented local musicians and dancers who create an energetic atmosphere. Street vendors and food stalls line the streets, offering delicious local dishes such as grilled fish, kebabs, and traditional snacks, making late-night eating a delightful experience. Socializing often extends into the small hours, with many people enjoying the warm weather and friendly ambiance. Cultural events and festivals may also take place at night, featuring traditional dances, storytelling sessions, and craft markets. Overall, the nightlife in this West African nation is characterized by its friendly, laid-back vibe and a sense of community, inviting everyone to join in the fun and celebration.

Hiking in Gambia

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kiang West National Park

A beautiful national park offering various hiking trails through diverse landscapes including mangroves, savannahs, and wetlands.

Abuko Nature Reserve

A small reserve with walking trails that allow visitors to experience local flora and fauna, including monkeys and bird species.

Gambia River

While primarily known for its water activities, the riverbanks also offer walking paths and opportunities for nature hikes.

Fathala Wildlife Reserve

Located just across the border in Senegal, this reserve has trails that provide a chance to hike and see wildlife in a natural habitat.

Tujereng Beach

While mostly a coastal area, visitors can enjoy scenic walks along the beach and nearby dunes.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Gambia through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Gambia by plane.

Banjul International Airport (BJL)

The main international airport of Gambia, located in Banjul.

Lungi International Airport (FNA)

Located in Sierra Leone, approximately 140 km from Banjul, serves as an alternative for travelers.

Dakar Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS)

Located in Senegal, around 200 km from Banjul, it is a major hub for international flights.

Freetown International Airport (FNA)

Also known as Lungi International Airport, situated in Sierra Leone, approximately 140 km from Banjul.

Accra Kotoka International Airport (ACC)

Located in Ghana, approximately 2,850 km from Banjul, serving as a major international gateway in West Africa.

Walkability

Walkability refers to how friendly an area is to walking, encompassing factors such as safety, accessibility, availability of pedestrian infrastructure, and connectivity. In many regions, including those in Gambia, walkability can vary significantly between urban and rural areas. In urban centers like Banjul and Serrekunda, pedestrians often navigate through streets that can be crowded and sometimes lack dedicated sidewalks. The presence of vendors, vehicles, and uneven surfaces can create challenges for those on foot. However, in these urban settings, the proximity of local shops, markets, and schools generally encourages walking as a means of transportation. In contrast, rural areas might have even less infrastructure for pedestrians, with long distances between communities and limited pathway maintenance. While some rural regions can be picturesque and conducive to walking, the lack of services and safety concerns, especially after dark, can discourage walking. Overall, while walking can serve as a vital mode of transport in both urban and rural settings, the experience is often influenced by local conditions, availability of facilities, and overall urban planning. Efforts to improve walkability, such as developing better pedestrian pathways and enhancing safety, could benefit communities significantly.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mandinka

The largest ethnic group in The Gambia, primarily found in the eastern part of the country, known for their agricultural lifestyle and cultural traditions.

Fula

Also known as Fulani or Peul, this group is primarily pastoralists and is known for their nomadic lifestyle and trade activities, found across The Gambia.

Wolof

A significant ethnic group mainly located in the western region, recognized for their rich cultural heritage and influence on Gambian music and arts.

Jola

Located mainly in the coastal areas and regions in the south, this group is known for their agricultural practices and unique cultural customs.

Serahuli

A smaller group primarily found in the rural regions, with a strong agricultural backdrop and traditional practices.

Akus

Descendants of freed African slaves, primarily found in urban areas, contributing to the social fabric and commerce of The Gambia.

Other Minor Ethnic Groups

Includes ethnic groups like the Manjago, Balanta, and others, contributing to the multicultural tapestry of The Gambia.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

The most popular sport in Gambia, often played at both professional and grassroots levels, with a strong following and local clubs.

Basketball

A favorite sport among the youth, with increasing participation in schools and community leagues.

Athletics

Includes track and field events, with Gambian athletes competing in regional and international competitions.

Volleyball

Gaining popularity, especially in urban areas and among women, with local tournaments being organized.

Cricket

A growing sport in Gambia, particularly among expatriate communities and younger generations.

Traffic

Traffic in this West African nation is characterized by a mix of vehicles, including cars, buses, and a significant presence of motorcycles and bicycles. The road infrastructure varies, with some paved roads in urban areas, particularly in the capital, Banjul, while rural areas may feature unpaved or poorly maintained paths. During peak hours, congestion can be common, especially in markets or city centers. Additionally, public transportation, such as 'gelleh' buses, plays a crucial role in moving people, but these can be overcrowded. Pedestrians often share the roads, adding to the lively and sometimes chaotic traffic atmosphere. Driving behaviors can be unpredictable, as road safety regulations may not always be strictly followed. Overall, navigating the roads requires caution, patience, and an awareness of the diverse types of transport and the local driving culture.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available, often including dishes such as Domoda (peanut stew) and Chura. Many restaurants can prepare dishes without meat upon request.

Vegan

While traditional Gambian cuisine primarily features meat and fish, it's possible to find vegan options, especially in larger cities where chefs are more accommodating. Dishes can often be customized to exclude animal products.

Gluten-Free

Gluten-free options are somewhat limited as many staple foods include cereal grains. However, rice-based dishes like Jollof and Benachin can usually accommodate gluten-free diets.

Healthcare

In this West African nation, healthcare faces numerous challenges and opportunities. The healthcare system is primarily public, with the government providing services through a network of hospitals, clinics, and health posts. Access to healthcare is a significant issue, particularly in rural areas where facilities can be scarce and healthcare workers may be in short supply. Malaria, respiratory infections, and maternal and child health issues are among the most pressing health concerns. Government efforts have focused on improving healthcare infrastructure, increasing access to essential medicines, and enhancing the training of healthcare professionals. International organizations and NGOs play a vital role in supporting healthcare initiatives, focusing on areas like immunization, HIV/AIDS treatment, and maternal health. Despite improvements in recent years, healthcare financing remains a challenge, with limited resources allocated to the sector. Many individuals rely on out-of-pocket expenses, which can create barriers to access. Public health campaigns, community health initiatives, and partnerships with international agencies are vital for further enhancing the quality and reach of healthcare services in this country.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Gambia.