Things To Do
in Essau

Essau is a small coastal town located in the North Bank Region of The Gambia, situated along the Atlantic Ocean. It serves as a fishing and agricultural hub, with many local residents engaged in fishing activities and subsistence farming. The town is characterized by its vibrant community, traditional Gambian culture, and interactions among its diverse population.

Essau also functions as a transit point for travelers heading to the capital, Banjul, and offers picturesque views of the surrounding landscapes and waterways.

  • "What is your name?" - Ki sa gra?
  • "How are you?" - Mbaa ngfa dio?
  • "Thank you" - Jerejef
  • "Good morning" - Njaa baa
  • "Good evening" - Njaa bain

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $100
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $20
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $15 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $10 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Explore Banjul and Surroundings
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Arch 22 and learn about Gambian history. Enjoy a traditional breakfast at a local eatery.

afternoon
:

Visit the National Museum of The Gambia to dive deeper into the country's culture. Spend time at the Albert Market to shop for unique local crafts.

evening
:

Relax at a seaside restaurant with stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean. Sample fresh seafood dishes while enjoying some live music.

day 2
Nature and Wildlife Adventure
morning
:

Head to the Abuko Nature Reserve for an early morning nature walk. Look for monkeys, birds, and other wildlife in their natural habitat.

afternoon
:

Visit the nearby Bijilo Forest Park to explore its beautiful trails. Take a picnic lunch to enjoy amidst nature.

evening
:

Return to your accommodation and unwind with a tranquil evening. Consider stargazing on the beach or sharing stories with fellow travelers.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural heritage with friendly locals
  • Beautiful landscapes and proximity to the Gambia River
  • Opportunities for eco-tourism and wildlife observation
  • Growing agricultural sector with potential for investment
  • Access to local markets showcasing traditional crafts and produce
  • Limited infrastructure and healthcare facilities
  • Challenges related to access to education and quality services
  • Economic dependency on agriculture and vulnerability to climate change
  • Potential for political instability in the region
  • Infrastructure issues such as unreliable transportation and electricity

Best Activities in Essau

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Bird Watching

Essau is known for its rich biodiversity, making it a great location for bird watching. Visitors can explore local waterways and wetlands to observe various bird species in their natural habitat.

Fishing

The surrounding rivers and coastline provide excellent opportunities for fishing. Both local fishing methods and modern techniques can be enjoyed, making it perfect for fishing enthusiasts.

Hiking and Nature Walks

Take advantage of the beautiful natural scenery in and around Essau by going on hiking trails or nature walks. These activities offer a chance to explore local flora and fauna.

Boat Tours

Explore the local waterways by boat, where you can enjoy the scenery, spot wildlife, and learn about the area's ecology and cultural significance.

Cultural Tours

Engage with the local community through cultural tours that allow you to experience traditional Gambian life, including local customs, food, and music.

Tours

Uncover the best of Essau with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Essau

Visit one of these nice places.

Kachikally Crocodile Pool

A sacred crocodile pool offering unique photo opportunities with the friendly crocodiles, lush greenery, and traditional artifacts.

Essau Beach

A tranquil beach with beautiful sunsets and scenic ocean views, perfect for capturing stunning seaside photographs.

Gambia River

The river provides picturesque views, especially at sunrise and sunset, ideal for nature photography and capturing local wildlife.

Fish Market

A vibrant spot to photograph traditional fishing practices, market interactions, and the colorful catches of the day.

Local Villages

Exploring nearby villages offers cultural photo opportunities, showcasing local life, traditional huts, and crafts.

Niumi National Park

A national park with diverse wildlife and scenic landscapes, perfect for nature photography and capturing breathtaking views.

Food in Essau

Essau, a tranquil town in The Gambia, offers a rich culinary heritage influenced by various cultures. The local cuisine is characterized by vibrant flavors, with staples such as rice, fish, and vegetables taking center stage. Traditional dishes often incorporate spices and are typically enjoyed with communal dining customs, making the food scene both delectable and communal.

Essau Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Benachin

A one-pot rice dish cooked with fish, vegetables, and a blend of spices. It’s renowned for its rich flavor and is a staple in Gambian cuisine.

Must-Try!

Domoda

A peanut stew made with vegetables and often served with meat or fish. The creamy consistency and rich taste make it a favorite.

Yassa

A tangy and spicy chicken or fish dish marinated in onions and mustard, typically served with rice.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Essau better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Essau Fish Market

A bustling market where locals sell fresh fish caught from the nearby river. It’s a great place to enjoy grilled fish served with spicy sauce and a side of rice.

Street Food Stalls on Main Road

Various food stalls offering fried snacks, pastries, and barbeque items. Popular options include meat skewers and fried plantains.

Weather

The climate of the region is characterized as tropical savanna, exhibiting distinct wet and dry seasons. Typically, the dry season spans from November to April, marked by warm temperatures and minimal rainfall. Daytime temperatures can rise significantly, often exceeding 30°C (86°F). The wet season occurs from May to October, during which the area experiences most of its annual precipitation. This period is characterized by high humidity and frequent rain showers, especially between July and September. Temperatures remain warm, usually averaging around 25°C to 33°C (77°F to 91°F) during the day. Overall, the climate is influenced by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, as well as seasonal wind patterns, contributing to its overall warm and humid conditions, particularly during the rainy months.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Interaction

In Essau, greetings are very important and should be conducted with respect. It is customary to greet people with 'salaam aleikum' and to inquire about their well-being and that of their family. Handshakes are common, but should be gentle, and often accompanied by a smile and direct eye contact.

Dress Modestly

Dress modestly to show respect for local cultural norms. In rural Gambia, including Essau, it's advisable for both men and women to wear loose-fitting clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Women should especially be cautious with their attire in public settings.

Respect for Elders

Respect for elders is deeply ingrained in Gambian culture. It is customary to use polite language and show deference to older individuals. When speaking to elders, it’s common to stand or greet them with a bow of the head to show respect.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Essau with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this region can vary, but in general, it is considered a relatively peaceful area. The community is small and close-knit, which often contributes to lower crime rates compared to urban centers. However, as in any location, it’s important to remain aware of your surroundings and take basic precautions. Petty crimes, such as theft, can occur, particularly in more populated areas or during busy times. Travelers are advised to keep their belongings secure and avoid displaying wealth openly. Emergency services and crime response may not be as readily available as in more developed areas, so it’s essential to plan accordingly. Local customs and cultural practices should be respected to maintain good relations with the community. Engaging with local residents in a friendly manner can enhance your safety and overall experience. It’s also wise to stay informed about any travel advisories and to consult with local authorities or guides when necessary.

Tipping in Essau

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping in Essau, Gambia, is not a deeply ingrained cultural practice, but it is appreciated in the hospitality sector. In restaurants and bars, tipping is not mandatory, but leaving a small amount as a gesture of appreciation for good service is welcome. Staff in tourism-related services may expect tips, especially if they have provided exceptional service. Tipping amounts can vary, but rounding up the bill or providing a small percentage (around 5-10%) is common.

Payment

Payment practices in Essau typically involve cash transactions, with the Gambian Dalasi being the official currency. Most local businesses, including markets and small vendors, prefer cash payments. Credit and debit card usage is limited, particularly in rural areas. Some tourist-oriented businesses may accept cards, but it is advisable to carry cash. Digital payment methods are gradually emerging but are not yet widespread in the area.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (November to May)

This is the best time to visit Essau, Gambia. The weather is warm and dry, with lower humidity levels and less rainfall. Expect clear skies and pleasant temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring local attractions.

Rainy Season (June to October)

During the rainy season, Essau experiences higher humidity and frequent showers. While temperatures remain warm, expect more mosquito activity and potential interruptions to outdoor plans. This season can also be a beautiful time to see lush vegetation and fewer tourists, but be prepared for wet conditions.

Essau at Night

Nestled along the coast, this small fishing village offers a unique and vibrant nightlife experience that differs significantly from larger urban centers. The atmosphere is relaxed and friendly, providing a perfect backdrop for both locals and visitors to unwind. As the sun sets, beach bonfires often light up the shoreline, creating a warm, inviting gathering spot where people come together to socialize. Traditional Gambian music fills the air, with rhythms that encourage dancing and celebration. Local musicians sometimes perform, bringing a lively energy that captures the essence of the region's culture. Local bars and eateries remain open into the night, serving up delicious regional dishes and refreshing drinks. Fresh seafood is a highlight, often enjoyed in a laid-back setting while chatting with friends or fellow travelers. The hospitality in these establishments adds to the welcoming atmosphere, with friendly staff eager to share stories and recommendations. For those looking for a more laid-back experience, moonlit strolls along the beach offer a peaceful way to enjoy the tranquil surroundings. The sound of waves crashing against the shore provides a soothing soundtrack to the night. While not bustling like larger cities, the nightlife here is characterized by its authenticity and community spirit, making it a memorable experience for anyone looking to explore Gambian culture after dark.

Hiking in Essau

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Tallinding Forest Park

A natural park featuring various trails ideal for hiking and enjoying the diverse flora and fauna of the region.

Banjul National Park

Located in nearby Banjul, this park offers scenic trails with views of the river and opportunities for bird watching.

Mandinaring Forest

A tranquil forest area with paths suitable for hiking, where visitors can explore the indigenous plant life.

Pirang Forest Reserve

This reserve offers hiking trails through lush vegetation and is a great spot for nature enthusiasts.

Gambia National Park

A protected area with well-marked trails that provide a chance to see wildlife and enjoy the natural beauty of The Gambia.

Aiports

How to reach Essau by plane.

Banjul International Airport (BJL)

The main international airport serving Banjul, the capital city of The Gambia.

Liberal Airport (LIB)

Located in Senegal, this airport serves the southern regions and is relatively close to The Gambia.

Dakar Blaise Diagne International Airport (DSS)

An international airport located approximately 50 kilometers from Dakar, Senegal, serving international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in the region is influenced by several factors, including the layout of the roads, the presence of sidewalks, and overall urban design. In many areas, pathways may be unpaved, leading to challenges in mobility, particularly during the rainy season when mud can make walking difficult. Local amenities such as markets, schools, and healthcare facilities are often spread out, which may necessitate longer walks for residents to access essential services. Additionally, pedestrian safety can be a concern, as vehicles may dominate road usage without dedicated pedestrian paths. The community culture also plays a role in walkability. Walking is a common mode of transportation, and local customs promote social interactions during travel. Overall, while there are obstacles associated with navigating the area on foot, walking remains an integral part of daily life for many residents. The potential for improving walkability through infrastructure development and community planning could greatly enhance accessibility and quality of life.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Mandinka

One of the largest ethnic groups in The Gambia, known for their rich musical traditions and oral history.

Wolof

Another significant ethnic group, recognized for their vibrant culture and influence in trade and politics.

Fula

A pastoral ethnic group known for their cattle herding and trading, they are spread across several countries in West Africa.

Jola

Predominantly found in the coastal regions, they have a strong connection to agriculture and fishing.

Serahuli

This group is noted for their agricultural practices and is found mainly in the eastern parts of The Gambia.

Serer

An ethnic group with roots in Senegal, they are involved in agriculture and have a significant presence in The Gambia.

Akan

A smaller demographic group, contributing to the region's cultural diversity.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Essau, as in the rest of Gambia. It attracts large crowds and is played at both amateur and professional levels.

Basketball

Basketball is gaining popularity among the youth in Essau, with informal games often played in neighborhoods and schools.

Cricket

Cricket has a dedicated following in Gambia and is played in various regions, including Essau.

Athletics

Track and field events are popular among schools and community members, with various local competitions held throughout the year.

Volleyball

Volleyball is played recreationally in Essau, especially on the beaches, and is popular among women and girls.

Traffic

In this region, traffic is generally characterized by a mix of vehicles, including bicycles, motorcycles, and a variety of cars and trucks, often serving both local and commercial purposes. The roads might be less developed compared to urban centers, leading to less congested conditions but also necessitating cautious driving due to potential potholes or unpaved sections. Local transportation often includes shared taxis and bush taxis that cater to the community, facilitating movement between towns and villages. During the day, the flow of traffic might increase as locals go about their daily activities, including market visits and commuting to work or school. Pedestrian traffic is also common, with people walking along the roadsides. Drivers often need to be vigilant of livestock and pedestrians crossing the roads, particularly in more rural areas. Overall, the traffic scene reflects a blend of traditional modes of transport along with the increasing presence of modern vehicles, all contributing to the daily rhythm of life in the area.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Essau.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian Options

Gambian cuisine offers some vegetarian dishes such as Domoda and vegetable rice. Vegetables are widely used in local cooking.

Vegan Options

While traditional Gambian dishes often include fish or meat, many restaurants are open to preparing vegan versions of their meals upon request.

Gluten-Free Options

Rice is the staple grain in Gambian cooking, making many dishes naturally gluten-free. However, confirmation from restaurants is recommended.

Healthcare

In this region of The Gambia, healthcare services are typically provided through a mix of public and private facilities, with the government playing a significant role in offering basic health services. The healthcare system faces challenges such as limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of healthcare professionals, which can affect the quality and accessibility of care. Community health workers are often pivotal in delivering primary healthcare, emphasizing preventive measures and health education. Vaccination campaigns and maternal and child health services are key priorities, aimed at addressing common health issues such as malaria, respiratory infections, and malnutrition. Many residents rely on local health centers for basic medical services, while more severe cases may necessitate referrals to larger hospitals, which are usually located in urban areas. Traditional medicine also plays a role in the local healthcare landscape, with some individuals opting for herbal remedies and local practices alongside conventional medical care. Efforts are ongoing to improve health outcomes, with partnerships between the government, NGOs, and international organizations focusing on enhancing healthcare facilities, training healthcare workers, and increasing public awareness about health issues. However, access to healthcare can still be a challenge, particularly for those in remote rural areas.

Discover Gambia

Read more in our Gambia 2024 Travel Guide.

Gambia Travel Guide