Things To Do
in Kaesŏng

Kaesŏng is a historic city located in North Korea near the border with South Korea. It has a rich cultural heritage, with many well-preserved traditional Korean buildings and artifacts. One of its most famous landmarks is the Kaesŏng Namdaemun, a large gate that is one of the city's main entrances.

Kaesŏng is also known for its production of ginseng, a valuable medicinal herb.

  • "안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)" - Hello
  • "고맙습니다 (gomapseumnida)" - Thank you
  • "실례합니다 (sillyehamnida)" - Excuse me
  • "죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida)" - I'm sorry
  • "얼마예요? (eolmayeyo?)" - How much is it?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $30 - $70
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $15
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $30

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Kaesng Adventure 1
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Koryo Museum, where you can explore artifacts from Korea's Goryeo Dynasty. Enjoy the serene atmosphere and gaining insight into the region's rich history.

afternoon
:

Head to the Tomb of King Weng and experience the historical significance of this royal burial site. The surrounding scenery is perfect for a leisurely walk.

evening
:

Dinner in a local restaurant allows you to savor North Korean cuisine, such as cold noodles. Try to engage with local customs for a genuine experience.

day 2
Kaesng Exploration 2
morning
:

Begin with a stroll through Kaesŏng's ancient streets, taking in the traditional architecture. Visit the Statues of the Three Knights to learn about the region's folklore.

afternoon
:

Visit the Koryo Inscription Stone, an important historical artifact, and enjoy some time at the local market. Here, you can engage with locals and see everyday life.

evening
:

Enjoy a quiet night walk near the Namdaemun Gate, soaking in the evening ambiance of the city. Consider sampling street food for a taste of local flavors.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Strategic location near the border with South Korea, facilitating potential economic collaboration.
  • Home to the Kaesŏng Industrial Region, which has historically provided employment opportunities and economic activity.
  • Cultural and historical significance as a city with deep roots in both North and South Korean heritage.
  • Political tensions between North and South Korea can impact the stability and economic viability of the region.
  • Restrictions on freedom of movement and limited access for foreigners and South Korean companies.
  • Lack of infrastructure development compared to other regions, leading to challenges in business operations.

Best Activities in Kaesŏng

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Panmunjom

Visit the Joint Security Area (JSA) at Panmunjom to take a peek into the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and witness the border between North and South Korea.

Mausoleum of King Kongmin

Explore the historical site and beautiful surroundings of the Mausoleum of King Kongmin, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Kaesŏng.

Koryo Museum

Discover the rich cultural heritage of Korea by visiting the Koryo Museum, which houses a wide range of artifacts from the Koryo dynasty.

Tours

Uncover the best of Kaesŏng with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Kaesŏng

Visit one of these nice places.

Moryang Fortress

Offers stunning panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape

Food in Kaesŏng

Kaesŏng, Korea, North offers a rich culinary heritage with a focus on simple and wholesome ingredients. The cuisine of Kaesŏng is known for its traditional flavors and unique cooking techniques, which have been preserved through generations.

Kaesŏng Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ryugyong Cold Noodles (Naengmyeon)

Chewy buckwheat noodles served in a tangy and refreshing broth, commonly topped with pickled radish, cucumber, and a slice of meat. Try at Changgwangsan Hotel Restaurant or Okryugwan Restaurant.

Must-Try!

Pansangi (Kaesŏng Royal Court Cuisine)

A variety of small side dishes including grilled fish, seasoned vegetables, and soybean soup, served in an elaborate presentation. Experience at Kaesŏng Folk Hotel or Junmyeon Restaurant.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Kaesŏng better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Sonjok Street Market

Explore this bustling market to sample a wide array of local street food such as bindaetteok (mung bean pancakes), tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes), and hotteok (sweet pancakes filled with seeds and nuts).

Weather

The climate in this region is characterized as humid continental, featuring four distinct seasons. Summers are generally warm to hot, with average temperatures in July reaching around 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). Rainfall is most common during this season, often coming in the form of heavy downpours due to monsoonal influences. Winters, on the other hand, can be quite cold, with January temperatures often dropping to around -10°C to -5°C (14°F to 23°F). Snowfall is not uncommon during winter months, contributing to the colder climate. Spring and autumn serve as transitional periods, characterized by mild temperatures and moderate rainfall. These seasons are generally brief but can showcase beautiful natural scenery as flora awakens in spring and the leaves change color in the fall. Overall, the area experiences a fair amount of precipitation throughout the year, with a marked increase during the summer months, while winter is notably dry and cold.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Respect for elders

In Kaesŏng, it is important to show respect for elders through polite language and gestures, such as bowing.

Removing shoes indoors

It is customary to remove shoes before entering homes or certain indoor spaces as a sign of respect and cleanliness.

Eating etiquette

Etiquette around dining includes using chopsticks and not sticking them upright in rice, as well as refraining from leaving food on the plate to show appreciation for the meal.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Kaesŏng with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in the area is influenced by its unique political and military context, as it is located near the border with South Korea and within a region characterized by military presence and heightened tensions. The city is economically significant, particularly due to the Kaesŏng Industrial Complex, which has historically involved North and South Korean cooperation. Visitors to the region, particularly foreigners, often face restrictions and are required to follow specific guidelines set by the North Korean government. It's essential to always stay within designated areas, avoid interactions with local residents without supervision, and adhere strictly to local laws and customs. The level of general crime is reported to be low, particularly in comparison to many other places worldwide, but travelers should be aware of the strict penalties for offenses, even minor ones. Moreover, due to the sensitive nature of the area, any political discussions can lead to serious consequences. In summary, while general safety in terms of crime might be favorable, the overarching political environment, strict regulations, and potential for unpredictability regarding military matters necessitate a cautious and aware approach when considering safety in this region.

Tipping in Kaesŏng

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Kaesŏng, Korea, North, tipping is generally not expected or practiced. It is not common to tip at restaurants, hotels, or for other services.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Kaesŏng, Korea, North. Credit and debit cards are not widely accepted, so it is advisable to carry enough cash for purchases and services.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Kaesŏng.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit Kaesŏng, Korea, North is during spring (April to June) when the weather is mild and cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Expect pleasant temperatures and colorful landscapes.

Summer

Summer (July to August) can be hot and humid in Kaesŏng. It's also the rainy season, so expect occasional rainfall and high humidity levels.

Autumn

Autumn (September to November) brings cool and comfortable weather, making it another great time to visit Kaesŏng. The fall foliage is stunning, particularly in the surrounding mountains.

Winter

Winter (December to February) can be cold in Kaesŏng, with temperatures dropping below freezing. However, visiting during this time provides unique opportunities to experience winter activities and see the landscapes covered in snow.

Kaesŏng at Night

Nightlife in Kaesŏng is quite limited compared to more cosmopolitan cities. Most entertainment options are controlled by the state, and there are few venues dedicated to nightlife activities. Visitors and locals alike often frequent traditional eateries, known as "gogigip," where they can enjoy Korean barbecue and other local dishes. Hotels serving foreign guests might have bars or lounges, offering a quieter, more subdued environment. Some cultural performances might be available, showcasing traditional Korean music and dance, providing a glimpse into the local heritage. However, nightlife in Kaesŏng is generally quiet and conservative, reflecting the broader social and political atmosphere of North Korea.

Hiking in Kaesŏng

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Kumgang Mountains

A scenic mountain range offering stunning views, diverse wildlife, and various hiking trails suitable for different skill levels. Known for its picturesque landscapes and unique rock formations.

Mount Myohyang

Famous for its beautiful fir forests and rich cultural heritage, Mount Myohyang features several hiking trails that lead to impressive viewpoints and historical sites, including the International Friendship Exhibition.

Mount Paektu

The highest mountain in North Korea, Mount Paektu is a popular destination for experienced hikers seeking breathtaking vistas, a crater lake, and cultural significance associated with Korean history and folklore.

Kaesong - Namgang River Trail

A scenic trail alongside the Namgang River, offering a pleasant walking and hiking experience with beautiful views of the surrounding nature and the chance to explore local flora and fauna.

Daeheung Mountain

A less frequented hiking area near Kaesong, Daeheung Mountain provides a tranquil environment, lovely forested paths, and opportunities for wildlife observation.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Kaesŏng through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports

How to reach Kaesŏng by plane.

Incheon International Airport (ICN)

Located in Incheon, South Korea, approximately 120 km from Kaesŏng, this is the largest airport in South Korea and a major hub for international flights.

Gimpo International Airport (GMP)

Situated in Seoul, South Korea, about 100 km from Kaesŏng, Gimpo serves domestic and some international flights, mainly to East Asia.

Yangyang International Airport (YNY)

Located in Yangyang, South Korea, roughly 155 km from Kaesŏng, this airport serves as a gateway to the east coast of South Korea.

Cheongju International Airport (CJJ)

Approximately 160 km from Kaesŏng, located in Cheongju, South Korea, this airport serves domestic flights and a few international destinations.

Busan Gimhae International Airport (PUS)

About 430 km from Kaesŏng, located in Busan, South Korea, this airport accommodates both domestic and international flights.

Walkability

Walkability in this historic city is influenced by its compact layout, which features a mix of traditional and modern architecture. The streets are generally pedestrian-friendly, especially in the city center, where many shops, markets, and restaurants are located close together. The presence of wide sidewalks allows for comfortable strolling, and the relatively low traffic levels can make walking enjoyable. However, some parts may have limited infrastructure, such as insufficient crosswalks or pedestrian signals, which can pose challenges for walkers. The availability of parks and public squares also contributes to a pleasant walking experience, offering spaces for relaxation and community gatherings. Overall, the city's combination of historical charm, local amenities, and a relatively calm environment makes it navigable on foot, though accessibility and infrastructure can vary in different areas.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Korean

Ethnic Koreans make up the majority of the population in Kaesŏng.

Chinese

There is a small population of Chinese individuals in Kaesŏng, primarily for business and trade.

Other ethnic minorities

Includes a few individuals from other ethnic backgrounds, though they constitute a very small percentage of the population.

The Soul of Kaesŏng

Discover the essence of Kaesŏng through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Soccer

Soccer is one of the most popular sports in Kaesŏng, enjoyed by people of all ages.

Table Tennis

Table tennis has a strong following in Kaesŏng, with many local clubs and tournaments.

Basketball

Basketball is commonly played in schools and communities, gaining traction among the youth.

Volleyball

Volleyball is a favored sport in both schools and recreational settings, often played in teams.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling matches are popular, especially during cultural festivals and events.

Traffic

Traffic in the city is characterized by a mix of vehicles, including buses, trucks, and private cars, though the overall number of vehicles is significantly lower than in many urban areas worldwide. The streets often have a more relaxed pace, with pedestrians sharing the road alongside vehicles. Since there is a limited public transportation system, many residents rely on walking or cycling for shorter distances. The city experiences occasional congestion, particularly during peak hours or around markets and key services. Due to the economic conditions and restrictions in North Korea, many vehicles on the road are older models, which affects traffic flow. Furthermore, traffic regulations may not be strictly enforced, leading to a more informal approach to road use. Overall, the traffic environment reflects the city's historical and economic context, combining traditional modes of transportation with modern vehicles while maintaining a generally moderate level of activity.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Kaesŏng.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While Kaesŏng's traditional cuisine often features meat, many restaurants offer vegetable-based dishes such as bibimbap (mixed rice with vegetables) and various tofu dishes. It's advisable to communicate dietary preferences clearly when ordering.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free options may be limited, but dishes like grilled fish, fresh vegetable wraps, and rice-based dishes can often accommodate gluten-free requirements. Check with restaurant staff about suitable menu items.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Kaesŏng with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

The healthcare system in this region is characterized by a focus on public health and state-run facilities. Access to medical care is typically provided through a network of hospitals and clinics, which are primarily government-operated. The healthcare infrastructure aims to offer services to the population, although it has faced challenges such as resource limitations and funding issues. Basic healthcare services are meant to be universally accessible, with a focus on preventive care and maternal-child health. However, the quality and availability of medical supplies can be inconsistent. There is often a reliance on manual methods and basic medical technology, given the economic conditions. In emergency situations or for more specialized treatments, patients may have to travel to larger cities or facilities, which can pose difficulties due to transportation challenges and the availability of resources. The emphasis on health education and maintenance of public health standards is notable, but the system often grapples with staff shortages and underfunding. Traditional medicine practices also play a role in the healthcare landscape, reflecting the cultural context and historical beliefs in healing methods. Overall, the healthcare environment is shaped by broader socio-economic factors and the political situation affecting the region.

Discover Korea, North

Read more in our Korea, North 2024 Travel Guide.

Korea, North Travel Guide