Things To Do
in Rwanda

Rwanda is a small, landlocked country located in East Africa, known for its breathtaking landscapes that range from savannah, mountains, and lakes, including the famous Lake Kivu. It has made remarkable progress in economic, social, and environmental development since the 1994 genocide, boasting one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa, a strong emphasis on national reconciliation, and significant advancements in healthcare and education.

Rwanda is also famed for its wildlife, particularly the endangered mountain gorillas, which attract thousands of visitors each year to the Volcanoes National Park.

  • "Muraho" - Hello
  • "Ongera" - Please
  • "Urakoze" - Thank you
  • "Ni meza" - It's good
  • "Muzogera he?" - How are you?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $20 - $150
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $5 - $30
  • Coffee: $1 - $5
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $2
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $20 - $80
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $50

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Kigali Exploration
morning
:

Start your day by visiting the Kigali Genocide Memorial to learn about Rwanda's history and pay respects. Take a stroll around the nearby gardens for a peaceful experience.

afternoon
:

Visit the bustling Kimironko Market, where you can shop for local crafts and fresh produce. Enjoy a traditional Rwandan lunch at a local eatery.

evening
:

Head to a rooftop bar for panoramic views of the city at sunset. Savor some of Rwanda's finest coffee as you unwind.

day 2
Gorilla Trekking
morning
:

Embark on an early trek to Volcanoes National Park to see the majestic mountain gorillas. Prepare for an immersive experience in the lush rainforest.

afternoon
:

After the trek, visit a local community project to learn about gorilla conservation efforts. Enjoy a picnic lunch while surrounded by the stunning scenery.

evening
:

Return to your lodge to freshen up and relax. Enjoy dinner featuring locally-sourced ingredients while sharing stories of your adventure.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Strong economic growth, with significant improvements in infrastructure and investment.
  • Progress in healthcare and education, leading to increased life expectancy and literacy rates.
  • Low levels of corruption compared to many other African nations, fostering a stable business environment.
  • Diverse wildlife and natural beauty, attracting tourism and promoting conservation efforts.
  • A commitment to gender equality, with a high percentage of women in government and leadership roles.
  • Authoritarian governance, with limited political freedoms and suppression of dissent.
  • Human rights concerns, including restrictions on freedom of speech and assembly.
  • Economic reliance on a few sectors, leaving it vulnerable to external shocks.
  • Potential ethnic tensions lingering from the genocide, affecting social cohesion.
  • Limited visibility and participation in regional politics, which may affect international relations.

Best Activities in Rwanda

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park

Experience the thrill of encountering mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.

Hiking in Nyungwe Forest

Explore the lush rainforest, encounter diverse wildlife, and enjoy breathtaking views.

Lake Kivu water sports

Enjoy activities such as kayaking, swimming, and boat tours on the scenic Lake Kivu.

Tours

Uncover the best of Rwanda with these unforgettable tours.

Places to Visit in Rwanda

Visit one of these nice places.

Volcanoes National Park

Offers breathtaking views of the Virunga Mountains, including the opportunity to capture the majestic mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.

Lake Kivu

Boasts picturesque scenery and stunning sunsets, perfect for photography and unwinding by the water's edge.

Nyungwe Forest National Park

Home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, with treetop canopies and colorful birdlife providing excellent photo opportunities.

Food in Rwanda

Rwandan cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors influenced by local produce, meats, and grains, reflecting the country's rich culture and history. The food is often known for its simplicity, use of spices, and vibrant colors. A common staple is 'Ugali', a thick maize porridge, often served with a variety of stews and grilled meats.

Rwanda Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Ibihaza

Ibihaza is a popular Rwandan dish made with smoked and dried Tilapia fish, served with vegetables and a side of plantains. It's a savory and aromatic delight, commonly found in local eateries and street food stalls.

Must-Try!

Brochette

Brochette is a beloved street food consisting of skewered and grilled meat, usually beef, goat, or chicken, marinated with flavorful spices. It's a favorite local snack best enjoyed from roadside grills at markets or casual dining spots.

Isombe

Isombe is a traditional dish made with cassava leaves, often cooked in peanut sauce with a tantalizing mixture of spices. It's a hearty and aromatic vegan dish, widely available in local restaurants.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Rwanda better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kimironko Market

Kimironko Market in Kigali is a vibrant hub for experiencing Rwandan street food and local produce. Visitors can indulge in a variety of grilled meats, fresh fruits, and local snacks while immersing in the lively market atmosphere.

Nyamirambo Market

Nyamirambo Market offers a diverse range of street food options, from samosas and roasted maize to sizzling brochettes. This bustling market provides an authentic taste of Rwandan street food culture.

Weather

The climate in this East African country is characterized by a temperate and humid tropical climate, influenced by its elevation and topography. The country experiences two main rainy seasons: the long rainy season from March to May and the short rainy season from October to December. The dry season typically occurs from June to September. Temperatures vary based on altitude; lower regions tend to be warmer, while higher elevations, particularly in the mountainous areas, can be much cooler. Average temperatures generally range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), but can be cooler in the highlands. Despite its proximity to the equator, the altitude moderates the heat, making the climate more pleasant. Humidity levels are relatively high throughout the year, contributing to lush green landscapes. The country’s mountainous terrain also creates microclimates, leading to variations in weather patterns across different regions. Overall, the climate supports diverse ecosystems, making it suitable for various agricultural activities, particularly coffee and tea cultivation.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting etiquette

In Rwanda, it is considered respectful to greet others with a handshake and a smile. Handshakes are generally accompanied by a gentle bow or nod of the head as a sign of respect.

Respect for elders

Respect for elders is highly valued in Rwandan culture. It is important to address older individuals with the appropriate titles and show deference in interactions with them.

Customary greetings

When entering a room or gathering, it is customary to greet each individual present with a handshake and a greeting. This demonstrates politeness and respect for others.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Rwanda with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in Rwanda is characterized by a low crime rate and a strong emphasis on public security. The government has implemented effective measures to maintain order and ensure the safety of both residents and visitors. The country has a visible police presence, particularly in urban areas, contributing to a sense of security. In terms of personal safety, violent crime is relatively rare, although petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded places or tourist areas. Travelers are generally advised to remain vigilant and take standard precautions, such as safeguarding personal belongings and avoiding isolated areas after dark. Additionally, Rwanda has made significant strides in promoting social cohesion and community safety since the tragic events of the 1994 genocide. The government has prioritized national unity and reconciliation, which has fostered a peaceful environment. Public awareness campaigns and community policing initiatives further enhance safety. Health and safety in Rwanda also extend to road safety and public health measures. While road conditions can vary, traffic police enforce regulations to improve safety on the roads. The country has also made advancements in healthcare accessibility, contributing to overall public well-being. Overall, visitors to Rwanda typically find it to be a safe destination, with a welcoming atmosphere and a strong sense of community.

Tipping in Rwanda

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice in Rwanda. It is not expected in restaurants, hotels, or other service-oriented establishments.

Payment

Payment in Rwanda is predominantly cash-based, although major credit and debit cards are widely accepted in urban areas. Mobile money services like MTN Mobile Money and Airtel Money are also commonly used for transactions.

Top Things To Do

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Rwanda.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (June to September)

Best for gorilla trekking and wildlife viewing. Expect cooler temperatures and lower chance of rain.

Short Dry Season (December to February)

Ideal for bird watching and hiking. Expect clear skies and pleasant temperatures.

Long Rainy Season (March to May)

Expect heavy rainfall and lush vegetation, making it best for photography and exploring the vibrant landscape.

Short Rainy Season (October to November)

Good for budget travelers, as it is the low season with fewer tourists. Expect intermittent showers and slightly humid conditions.

Rwanda at Night

Rwanda's nightlife is vibrant and rapidly evolving, with a variety of options to suit different tastes and preferences. In the capital city, Kigali, the after-dark scene comes alive with a mix of trendy bars, sophisticated lounges, and lively nightclubs. Many establishments feature live music performances, offering everything from traditional Rwandan rhythms to contemporary Afrobeat, jazz, and reggae. The upscale neighborhood of Kiyovu and the bustling areas of Kimironko and Remera are popular hotspots where locals and expatriates gather to unwind after a long day. You can find rooftop bars that offer stunning views of Kigali's hilly landscape, perfect for sipping cocktails as the sun sets. Some of these venues also serve a wide array of international and local cuisines, turning a night out into a culinary adventure. For those looking to dance the night away, Kigali’s nightclubs provide a mix of genres, including house music, hip-hop, and Rwandan hits. Renowned DJs often headline these clubs, creating a dynamic atmosphere that lasts until the early hours of the morning. Additionally, cultural centers around the city frequently host evening events like movie nights, poetry readings, and traditional dance performances, offering a more laid-back and culturally immersive experience. Late-night dining is also prevalent, with street food vendors and 24-hour restaurants serving everything from brochettes (grilled meat skewers) to regional delicacies. Outside of Kigali, the nightlife scene is more subdued but equally enriching, with smaller bars and community gatherings reflecting the local culture. Lake Kivu's shores in cities like Gisenyi offer serene and scenic spots for a quieter evening by the water, often accompanied by acoustic music and bonfires. Overall, Rwanda’s nightlife is a blend of modern entertainment and rich cultural expressions, ensuring that there is something for everyone to enjoy.

Hiking in Rwanda

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Volcanoes National Park

Home to the famous mountain gorillas, this park offers various hiking trails, including the challenging trek to the summit of Mount Karisimbi.

Nyungwe Forest National Park

A stunning rainforest that features numerous trails for hiking, including canopy walks and paths through diverse flora and fauna.

Akagera National Park

While primarily known for its wildlife, the park also provides hiking opportunities with beautiful views of lakes and savannah landscapes.

Mount Bisoke

A popular hiking destination with a beautiful crater lake at the summit, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.

Mount Muhabura

The highest of the Virunga volcanic mountains in Rwanda, this hike provides stunning views of the surrounding area and is known for its incredible biodiversity.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Rwanda through these rare and unique activities.

Airports

How to reach Rwanda by plane.

Kigali International Airport (KGL)

The main international airport serving Rwanda, located in Kigali.

Entebbe International Airport (EBB)

Located in Uganda, this is the nearest major international airport from Rwanda.

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO)

Kenya's largest airport, located in Nairobi, approximately 1,000 km from Kigali.

Bujumbura International Airport (BJM)

Located in Burundi, this airport serves as an alternative for international travel near Rwanda.

A็ดdwa International Airport (AOK)

Located in Tanzania, serving international flights and relatively close to Rwanda.

Walkability

Walkability refers to the quality of the built environment that facilitates or hinders pedestrian movement. It encompasses factors such as the presence of sidewalks, street connectivity, safety from traffic, accessibility to amenities, and overall urban design. In various urban areas of Rwanda, walkability is influenced by rapid urbanization, limited public transportation infrastructure, and varying levels of urban planning. Cities like Kigali have made significant strides towards enhancing walkability through investments in pedestrian paths, street lighting, and green spaces. The development of urban planning policies that prioritize public spaces encourages walking as a mode of transportation. Challenges remain, particularly in rural areas where infrastructure may be less developed and pathways can be uneven or poorly maintained. Additionally, cultural factors and the prevalence of motorized transport can impact walkability. Overall, the emphasis on sustainability and community health in Rwanda's urban development policies aims to increase walkability, making cities more livable and accessible for pedestrians.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hutu

The Hutu are the largest ethnic group in Rwanda, traditionally farmers and providing the majority of the population.

Tutsi

The Tutsi are historically known as cattle herders and are the second largest ethnic group in Rwanda.

Twa

The Twa are a minority group in Rwanda, traditionally known as hunter-gatherers and generally comprising the smallest demographic group.

The Soul of Rwanda

Discover the essence of Rwanda through these truly unique experiences.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Rwanda, with many local clubs and a national team that competes in international tournaments.

Basketball

Basketball has gained popularity in Rwanda, supported by various leagues and the national team's participation in continental competitions.

Cycling

Cycling is popular in Rwanda, known for hosting the Tour du Rwanda, which attracts many professional cyclists from around the world.

Volleyball

Volleyball is widely played at both the recreational and competitive levels in Rwanda, with many clubs and a national team.

Athletics

Athletics, especially long-distance running, is a prominent sport in Rwanda, producing several internationally acclaimed runners.

Traffic

Traffic in the country is characterized by a mix of traditional and modern transportation systems. The road network is relatively well developed, especially in urban areas like the capital city, Kigali. Most vehicles are compact and efficient, reflecting the country's focus on sustainability and environmental consciousness. Motorcycles, known locally as "moto-taxis," are a common mode of transport, providing cheap and quick transport options for many residents. Buses and shared taxis also play a significant role in public transport, connecting urban centers to rural areas. Driving can be influenced by the hilly terrain, which may affect traffic flow and speed. Road conditions are generally good, but there can be congestion during peak hours, particularly in city centers. Safety is emphasized, with strict traffic laws and regulations in place. Overall, the traffic environment tends to be organized, with a growing emphasis on improving transportation efficiency and safety.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

While traditional Rwandan cuisine often includes meat and fish, many restaurants and cafes in urban areas like Kigali offer vegetarian and vegan-friendly dishes. Look for places that specialize in fresh salads, plant-based stews, and fruit smoothies.

Gluten-Free Options

Gluten-free dining options may be more limited in local eateries, but some upscale restaurants and international hotels in Rwanda are attentive to dietary restrictions. It's advisable to communicate your dietary needs clearly when dining out to ensure a suitable meal.

Cultural Immersions

Experience the heart and soul of Rwanda with these cultural adventures.

Healthcare

In recent decades, the country has made significant strides in improving its healthcare system, particularly after the challenges faced during the 1994 genocide. The government has focused on increasing access to healthcare, improving quality, and addressing public health challenges. A key feature of the healthcare system is its emphasis on community-based healthcare. Community health workers play a crucial role in delivering essential services, providing education, and facilitating access to healthcare in rural areas. This has been instrumental in raising awareness and promoting preventive measures for diseases. The healthcare system is structured into three tiers: primary, secondary, and tertiary care. Primary healthcare is the cornerstone, with health centers serving as the first point of contact for patients. Secondary care is provided by district hospitals, while tertiary care is offered by specialized hospitals. Another significant development has been the implementation of the Mutuelles de Santé, or community-based health insurance schemes, which aim to increase coverage and reduce out-of-pocket expenses. This has led to higher healthcare utilization rates and improved financial protection for the population. Despite these advancements, challenges remain. These include health infrastructure deficits, shortages of skilled healthcare personnel, particularly in rural areas, and ongoing health issues such as infectious diseases, maternal and child health concerns, and non-communicable diseases. The government continues to prioritize healthcare improvements, focusing on strengthening health systems, improving service delivery, and responding to emerging health challenges. International partnerships and support from various organizations also play a critical role in ongoing health initiatives.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Rwanda.