Things To Do
in Rwanda

Rwanda is a land of emerald hills and pristine lakes, famed for its mountain gorillas and vibrant culture. Its capital Kigali blends modern energy with deep history, from markets to memorials. The country offers lush landscapes, dramatic volcanoes, and tea-and-coffee estates that roll across the highlands.

With warm hospitality and a strong conservation focus, Rwanda invites curious travelers to explore nature, culture, and resilient communities.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival in Kigali
morning
:

Arrive at Kigali International Airport and begin your Rwanda adventure. After checking in at your hotel, enjoy a hearty breakfast featuring local delicacies. Take some time to freshen up and prepare for the day's explorations.

afternoon
:

Visit the Kigali Genocide Memorial to learn about Rwanda's history and pay respects to the victims of the 1994 genocide. Engage with knowledgeable guides who can provide deep insight into the country's transformation since that dark chapter. Enjoy lunch at a nearby café that serves traditional Rwandan dishes.

evening
:

Stroll through the streets of Kigali, experiencing the vibrant life of the city as locals gather. Enjoy dinner at a rooftop restaurant with stunning views of the city skyline. Consider trying local beers or Rwandan wine to unwind after your first day.

day 2
Akagera National Park Adventure
morning
:

Travel to Akagera National Park, a scenic drive that offers a glimpse of rural Rwandan life. Start with an early morning game drive to catch sight of herds of elephants, zebras, and other wildlife as they begin their day. The crisp morning air is invigorating as you hear the sounds of nature waking up.

afternoon
:

Relax at a picnic spot within the park, enjoying lunch surrounded by the stunning landscape. Afterward, explore the northern region of the park known for its beautiful lakes and diverse ecosystems. Capture photographs of the breathtaking scenery while keeping an eye out for more of the park's wildlife.

evening
:

Return to your lodge and indulge in a tranquil evening, reflecting on the day's adventures. Enjoy the sounds of the African night as wildlife begins to stir and the stars fill the sky. Cozy up by the campfire with fellow travelers, sharing stories and experiences.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$6-12
Coffee and pastry$2-5
🚗Short taxi ride within city$3-8
🥗Main course at mid-range restaurant$10-20
🏨Mid-range hotel room per night$50-120

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Stunning landscapes and wildlife experiences (gorillas, chimpanzees in nearby regions)
  • Warm, welcoming people and strong cultural heritage
  • Efficient tourism infrastructure and improving road networks
  • High safety standards and clean urban centers
  • Year-round mild climate due to high elevation
  • Gorilla trekking permits are expensive and limited
  • Certain remote areas require take-time to reach
  • Less nightlife outside Kigali; limited options in rural towns
  • Some areas have variable cell service and fewer medical facilities
  • Weather can be unpredictable in the mountains
  • "Muraho" - Hello
  • "Amakuru" - How are you? / News
  • "Yego" - Yes
  • "Oya" - No
  • "Mwiriwe neza" - Good evening
  • "Murakoze" - Thank you
  • "Nyabuneka" - Please

Places to Visit in Rwanda

Visit one of these nice places.

Kigali from Mount Kigali

Panoramic city views over Kigali's hills and valleys, especially compelling at sunrise or sunset.

Nyungwe Forest Canopy Walk

A suspended bridge through rainforest treetops offering misty, dramatic forest photography and chances to spot primates.

Lake Kivu Shoreline, Rubavu (Gisenyi)

Sunset shots along the lake with the backdrop of volcanic mountains; calm waters and palm-fringed beaches.

Volcanoes National Park viewpoints

Dramatic views of the Virunga volcanoes and lush valleys near Ruhengeri; great for landscape photography.

Inema Arts Center Courtyard (Kigali)

Colorful, urban photography capturing Kigali’s contemporary arts scene and street life.

Culinary Guide

Food in Rwanda

Rwandan cuisine centers on staples like maize, beans, cassava, plantains, and legumes, often enriched with peanuts, leafy greens, and fresh dairy. You’ll find hearty stews, grilled meats, and maize-based dishes, with coffee and tea culture deeply rooted in highland life. Meals emphasize seasonal produce and communal eating, reflecting a warm, social dining scene. In tourist areas, you’ll also discover international options ranging from African-fusion to familiar Western fare.

Rwanda Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Isombe

Cassava leaves cooked with peanut or palm oil, often served with rice or plantains.

Must-Try!

Ibihaza

Pumpkin mixed with beans, a comforting, hearty staple.

Umutsima

A mash of cassava or maize, typically served with relish or sauce.

Akabenz

Fried or grilled pork, commonly found in markets and casual eateries.

Isambaza (Lake fish) with side dishes

Fresh fish from lakes like Kivu, often grilled with vegetables.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Kimironko Market (Kigali)

A bustling hub for fresh produce, prepared foods, and everyday snacks; great for local flavor and photography.

Nyamirambo Market

A lively neighborhood market with street food stalls and crafts; excellent for sampling quick bites.

Climate Guide

Weather

Rwanda has a temperate tropical highland climate with mild temperatures year-round due to the elevation. Days tend to be warm, especially around tea-growing regions, while nights can be cool to chilly in highland areas. Two rainy seasons bring lush landscapes and dramatic cloud cover, while the dry seasons offer clearer skies for hiking and photography. Overall, plan for versatility in clothing and expect variability in weather from day to night.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings and Respect

A polite handshake is common; use the right hand for giving and receiving. Address people with courtesy and avoid rushing conversations; eye contact is respectful but not confrontational.

Dress and Behavior

Dress modestly in towns and rural areas, especially near religious sites. Ask for permission before photographing people, and avoid photographing in sensitive or sacred spaces without consent.

Community and Courtesy

Rwandans value politeness, communal spirit, and punctuality in business settings; try to learn a few basic phrases in Kinyarwanda to show appreciation.

Safety Guide

Safety

Rwanda is generally safe for visitors, with a visible police presence and well-maintained tourist infrastructure. Standard travel precautions apply: watch your belongings in crowded areas, use reputable transportation, and keep copies of important documents. Exercise caution at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods and rural areas, and stay informed about any regional advisories. Respect memorial sites and wildlife guidelines to ensure both personal safety and conservation efforts.

Tipping in Rwanda

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tips are appreciated for good service in restaurants, guides, and drivers; many establishments include a service charge, so check the bill. A small extra (5-10%) for exceptional service is common in higher-end spots.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (June–August)

Clear skies and comfortable temperatures; ideal for gorilla trekking and outdoor photography, though mornings can be chilly in highlands.

Dry Season (December–February)

Warm days with cooler evenings; good for hiking and city exploring; some days may be dry and sunny.

Rainy Season (March–May)

Afternoon showers are common; trails can be muddy but landscapes are lush and vibrant; mornings are usually clearer.

Rainy Season (September–November)

Intermittent showers and high humidity; excellent for birding and forest photography; crowds are lighter between shoulder months.

Nightlife Guide

Rwanda at Night

Kigali’s nightlife centers around rooftop bars, live music venues, and lounges in neighborhoods like Kimihurura, Kacyiru, and Nyamirambo. Expect a mix of Afrobeat, house, and traditional-influenced sets, with many spots offering craft cocktails and locally roasted coffee-based drinks. For a relaxed evening, choose a casual bar with outdoor seating and a view of the city lights; for a livelier night, seek clubs that feature local DJs and artists. While smaller towns have fewer nightlife options, Kigali’s scene remains active late into the night on weekends.

Hiking in Rwanda

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Virunga Volcanoes (Volcanoes National Park area)

Diverse ridge walks and forested trails with the possibility of gorilla viewings; challenging sections at higher elevations.

Nyungwe National Park Trails

Network of rainforest trails with waterfalls, primate viewing, and canopy walks; options range from easy to challenging.

Gishwati-Mukura National Park Trails

Emerging trekking routes through reforested landscapes and wildlife viewing opportunities.

Airports

How to reach Rwanda by plane.

Kigali International Airport (KGL)

The main international gateway to Rwanda, located near Kigali. Wide range of flights to Africa and beyond; taxis and private transfers available to the city.

Kamembe Airport (KME)

A smaller regional airport in the southwest, serving domestic flights and connections to Kigali; useful for accessing the Nyungwe and southwestern regions.

Goma International Airport (GOM)

Located across the border in the Democratic Republic of Congo; occasionally used by travelers combining Rwanda and DRC itineraries; require border crossing arrangements.

Getting Around

Walkability

Kigali is highly walkable in central districts with easy access to markets, cafes, and attractions. Hilly terrain means some streets are steep, so plan for comfortable shoes and possible taxi rides. Rural and national park areas require vehicle transfers; bike or moto-taxi options are common for short hops.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Urban and Rural Populations

A mix of urban residents in cities like Kigali and rural communities across the countryside; livelihoods range from commerce to agriculture.

Ethnic Groups

The country’s population is composed of Hutu and Tutsi communities, with a smaller Twa minority; the government emphasizes unity and reconciliation in daily life.

Youth and Students

A large, young population driving cultural innovation and tourism growth, especially in urban centers.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport; local leagues and community games are common across towns.

Basketball

Growing in popularity with urban clubs and school programs.

Cycling

Popular due to Rwanda's scenic routes and mountain landscapes; scenic rides and cycling tours are common for visitors.

Rugby

enjoyed in schools and clubs; occasional international matches attract spectators.

Transportation

Traffic

In Kigali, traffic can be congested during peak hours, especially near business districts and major highways. Public transportation includes buses, mini-buses, and moto-taxis; car hire with a driver is common for visitors. Rural roads can be less reliable, so allow extra time when planning day trips.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Rwandan vegetarian options include starchy sides (rice, plantains, beans) with vegetables; ask for peanut- or tomato-based sauces, and request goat cheese or dairy-free preparations if needed.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare services are best in Kigali, with private clinics and modern hospitals offering emergency care and some specialized services. Travel insurance is strongly recommended; carry basic medications and ensure routine vaccines are up to date. In rural areas, access may be limited, so plan medical needs ahead of time and use approved facilities.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Rwanda.