Things To Do
in Ruhengeri

Ruhengeri, commonly referred to as Musanze, sits in northern Rwanda at the foothills of the Virunga Mountains. It serves as a popular gateway to Volcanoes National Park and the gorilla trekking experiences that draw visitors from around the world. The town blends rustic highland scenery with a budding eco-tourism scene, including tea estates, crater lakes, and local culture.

With a cool, temperate climate year-round and easy access to dramatic landscapes, Ruhengeri is a base for both adventure and culture seekers.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Volcanoes National Park
morning
:

Begin your day early with a hearty breakfast at your lodge, preparing for an unforgettable trek in Volcanoes National Park. After a briefing by your guide, set out into the lush rainforest, where the sounds of birds and rustling leaves envelop you. Engage in a thrilling gorilla trekking experience, observing these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat, an experience that will stay with you forever.

afternoon
:

After a captivating gorilla encounter, enjoy a packed lunch in the serene surroundings of the park, taking in the breathtaking views of the Virunga Volcanoes. Post-lunch, embark on a guided nature walk to discover the unique flora and fauna of the region, perhaps spotting golden monkeys or various bird species. This afternoon provides a perfect opportunity to connect with the local ecosystem and appreciate the biodiversity that thrives in this area.

evening
:

As the sun sets, return to your lodge and unwind with a warm cup of Rwandan coffee or tea, reflecting on the day's incredible experiences. Enjoy a traditional Rwandan dinner, featuring local delicacies like isombe and ugali, prepared fresh by the lodge's chef. End your evening by sharing stories with fellow travelers around a cozy bonfire, creating lasting memories of your adventure.

day 2
Cultural Immersion in Ruhengeri
morning
:

Start your day with a delightful breakfast at your accommodation, then head to a local community center to engage with the vibrant culture of the Rwandan people. Participate in traditional weaving and crafts workshops, guided by local artisans who share their skills and stories. This hands-on experience allows you to appreciate the rich heritage of the region while creating your own unique souvenir.

afternoon
:

After a fulfilling morning, savor a traditional lunch at a nearby eatery, where you can sample local dishes prepared with fresh ingredients from the region. Post-lunch, visit the local market, where colorful stalls showcase handmade goods, spices, and fresh produce; immerse yourself in the bustling atmosphere as you interact with friendly vendors. This afternoon offers a chance to learn about Rwandan commerce and the importance of community support.

evening
:

As evening approaches, attend a cultural performance showcasing traditional dance and music, highlighting the stories and history of the Rwandan people. Enjoy the lively atmosphere as you watch skilled dancers adorned in vibrant costumes, sharing the spirit of Rwanda through their movements. Conclude your day with a relaxing dinner at your lodge, discussing the rich cultural experiences you’ve encountered.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$5-10
Coffee or tea at a cafe$1-3
🍽️Lunch at a mid-range restaurant$8-15
🧭Local souvenir or crafts$5-25
🚕Taxi ride within town$2-6

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Close access to world-class gorilla trekking and stunning volcanic landscapes
  • Warm, welcoming communities and strong tourism infrastructure in Musanze
  • Limited nightlife and nightlife options outside of hotel areas
  • Roads can be steep and weather-dependent; some areas are still developing in terms of transport and services
  • "Muraho" - Hello
  • "Amakuru?" - How are you?
  • "Murakoze" - Thank you
  • "Mwiriwe" - Good evening
  • "Ndabafasha?" - Can I help you?

Places to Visit in Ruhengeri

Visit one of these nice places.

Musanze Caves

Impressive cave system near the town offering dramatic interior shots and unique textures for photography.

Ruhondo and Burera Lakes viewpoints

Twin lakes framed by rolling hills and villages; ideal for sunrise or sunset photography and tranquil reflections.

Volcanoes National Park viewpoints (Kinigi area)

Scenic overlooks toward the Virunga volcanoes, offering dramatic landscapes and potential wildlife silhouettes.

Tea estate terraces

Cultivated green terraces and factory buildings provide a classic highland tea-country backdrop.

Culinary Guide

Food in Ruhengeri

Rwandan and regional flavors dominate Ruhengeri’s dining scene, with hearty stews, bean and corn- or plantain-based sides, fresh fish from local waters, and robust coffee and tea culture. Street food and market stalls offer quick bites, while hotel and guesthouse kitchens provide comfortable, reliable options for meals throughout the day.

Ruhengeri Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Isombe

Cassava leaves cooked with peanut sauce, often served with plantains or yams; widely available at local eateries and markets.

Must-Try!

Ibihaza

Pumpkin mixed with beans, a comforting staple that showcases regional produce and is commonly found in towns and guesthouses.

Akabenz

Grilled pork seasoned with local spices and often finished with a touch of chili oil; a popular street-side option and restaurant dish.

Ubugali

Cornmeal-based staple served with bean sauces, stews, or vegetables; commonly available in restaurants and homes around Ruhengeri.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Musanze Market

A bustling market where you can sample roasted maize, fresh fruit, vegetables, and traditional snacks; great for observing daily life and picking up souvenirs.

Market stalls near the town center

Smaller stalls offering grilled meats, samosas, fried plantains, and other quick bites—ideal for a casual lunch or snack.

Climate Guide

Weather

The high-elevation location gives Ruhengeri a mild, temperate climate year-round. Daytime temperatures commonly range from the low 20s Celsius while evenings can drop to the low teens. Rain can occur in any season, with heavier showers during the two rainy periods; be prepared with a light rain jacket year-round.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greetings

Greet with a handshake and a smile; common phrases include Muraho (Hello) or Amakuru? (How are you?).

Dress

Dress modestly in towns and rural areas; carry a lightweight shawl or jacket for cooler evenings.

Photography

Ask for permission before photographing people or private properties; be respectful at cultural sites and religious places.

Safety Guide

Safety

Ruhengeri is generally safe for tourists, but exercise standard travel precautions: guard your belongings in crowded markets, avoid isolated areas at night, use reputable guides for gorilla treks, and keep updated on weather and road conditions. Malaria is present in the region, so take prophylaxis as advised by a travel health professional and use insect repellent and bed nets where available. Cross-border travel to nearby DR Congo should be handled through reputable tours and official crossings.

Tipping in Ruhengeri

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated for good service; 5–10% in restaurants or rounding up taxi fares is common. Carry small denominations in cash for small vendors.

Payment Methods

Credit cards are accepted at hotels and larger restaurants; many smaller shops and markets prefer cash in RWF or USD; mobile money is popular in urban areas.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Dry Season (June–August)

Cooler, sunny days with clear skies; excellent for gorilla trekking and outdoor activities; possible cool evenings.

Short Dry Season (December–February)

Warm daytime temperatures with cooler nights; good for hikes and lake visits; humidity increases toward midday.

Rainy Seasons (March–May, September–November)

Frequent showers and muddy trails; plan for flexible schedules and pack waterproof gear; rivers may swell after rains.

Nightlife Guide

Ruhengeri at Night

Ruhengeri’s nightlife is modest, centered around hotels, guesthouses, and small bars. Expect relaxed atmospheres, occasional live music, and social spots where locals and visitors mingle after sunset rather than large clubs.

Hiking in Ruhengeri

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Gahinga, Muhabura, Sabinyo volcano trails

Three prominent climbs in the Virunga volcanic chain offering varied terrain, flora, and spectacular panoramas.

Musanze Caves trail

Accessible cave system with interesting formations and lighting opportunities for photographers.

Airports

How to reach Ruhengeri by plane.

Kigali International Airport (KGL)

The primary international gateway to Rwanda, located about 2–3 hours by road from Ruhengeri depending on traffic and route choice.

Goma International Airport (GOM)

A regional option in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; reachable for some gorilla-trekking itineraries via border crossings, subject to current travel advisories and border procedures.

Getting Around

Walkability

Ruhengeri is walkable within the town center, with pleasant pedestrian routes in markets and near hotels. For longer distances or rural trips, expect to use taxis, moto-taxis, or guided tours. The surrounding hills and agricultural terraces can be steep, so proper footwear is recommended.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Local residents

Primarily Rwandans from Hutu and Tutsi communities living in and around Musanze, with a growing number of expatriate staff in tourism-related roles.

Tourists and visitors

Outdoor enthusiasts, wildlife lovers, and culture seekers drawn to Volcanoes NP, Lake views, and highland scenery.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Football (Soccer)

The most popular sport in the region, with local leagues and informal games in town squares and schools.

Basketball

Common in schools and urban centers, with community leagues and pickup games.

Transportation

Traffic

Traffic is generally light to moderate in Ruhengeri, with buses, taxis, and moto-taxis providing transit. Road conditions vary, especially on rural routes and during the rainy season; allow extra time for cross-town trips and day trips to Volcanoes National Park. For gorilla trekking and long day trips, pre-arranged transport through a hotel or tour operator is recommended.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Ruhengeri.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Rwandan vegetarian options are plentiful in vegetable stews, beans, and plantains; request isombe, bean dishes, and vegetable sides; verify stock and broth ingredients when dining at smaller eateries.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Musanze include local clinics and at least one district hospital; Kigali hosts larger hospitals and specialized care if needed. For major emergencies or specialized treatments, plan to travel to Kigali or seek referrals through your hotel or tour operator. Carry basic first aid and travel health insurance information.

Discover Rwanda

Read more in our Rwanda 2025 Travel Guide.

Rwanda Travel Guide