Things To Do
in Chiayi

Chiayi is a friendly, low-key city in southwestern Taiwan that serves as the gateway to the famous Alishan mountain area and the agricultural plains of Chiayi County. Its compact city center mixes Japanese-era wooden architecture, markets and parks, while nearby attractions span high‑mountain forest, coastal wetlands and salt pans. Chiayi is best known for its local specialties—especially ‘turkey rice’—and easy access to spectacular sunrises and forest scenery at Alishan.

Travelers appreciate its slower pace, good rail connections and abundant opportunities for photography and outdoor activities.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Exploring Historic Center
morning
:

Start your day with a visit to the Chiayi City Historical Relic Museum, where you can delve into the rich history of the region. Enjoy a traditional Taiwanese breakfast at a nearby local eatery, savoring dishes like dan bing (egg crepes) and soy milk. Stroll through the nearby Chiayi Park, taking in the beautiful landscapes and the iconic giant tree.

afternoon
:

After lunch, head to the Chiayi Old Prison, a fascinating site that showcases the area’s colonial past. Explore the charming streets of the old town, stopping at local shops and cafes for souvenirs and refreshments. As the afternoon sun begins to set, visit the nearby Alishan House for panoramic views of the mountains.

evening
:

In the evening, immerse yourself in the local culture by enjoying a traditional Taiwanese dinner at a night market. Sample local street food like grilled squid and bubble tea while soaking in the lively atmosphere. End your night with a leisurely walk through the illuminated streets, where the vibrant energy of Chiayi comes alive.

day 2
Journey to Alishan National Scenic Area
morning
:

Take an early train ride from Chiayi to Alishan, enjoying the scenic views of the lush countryside. Upon arrival, visit the Alishan Forest Railway and learn about its historical significance. Take a moment to appreciate the towering ancient trees and the crisp mountain air.

afternoon
:

Spend the afternoon hiking the beautiful trails of Alishan, such as the Sister Ponds Trail, where you can see stunning natural landscapes and unique flora. Pack a picnic lunch to enjoy amidst the serene surroundings, surrounded by nature. Don’t forget to capture the breathtaking views at the observation deck, overlooking the majestic mountains.

evening
:

As the sun begins to set, find a cozy spot to watch the famous Alishan sunset, a truly magical experience. Afterward, head back to the Alishan village for a warm meal at one of the local restaurants, sampling regional specialties. End your evening stargazing; the clear mountain skies offer a perfect view of the stars.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍜Meal at inexpensive restaurant$3-6
🍽️Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant$25-45
Coffee or tea in a cafe$2.50-5
🚆Local train/bus ticket (short)$0.80-3
🛏️Budget hotel / guesthouse per night$30-70

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Great gateway to Alishan with excellent mountain and forest scenery
  • Affordable and authentic local food culture (not overly touristy)
  • Compact city center that’s easy to explore on foot
  • Good rail connections and convenient base for coastal wetlands and tea plantations
  • Limited international flight options—usually a stop in larger cities required
  • Summer typhoon season can disrupt travel plans
  • Smaller nightlife and fewer upscale dining options compared with Taipei or Kaohsiung
  • English signage and speakers can be limited outside tourist hubs
  • "你好 (Nǐ hǎo)" - Hello
  • "謝謝 (Xièxiè)" - Thank you
  • "請問,廁所在哪裡? (Qǐngwèn, cèsuǒ zài nǎlǐ?)" - Excuse me, where is the restroom?
  • "這個多少錢? (Zhège duōshǎo qián?)" - How much is this?
  • "我不會說中文很多 (Wǒ bù huì shuō zhōngwén hěn duō) / 我會說一點中文 (Wǒ huì shuō yīdiǎn zhōngwén)" - I don't speak much Chinese / I speak a little Chinese
  • "可以不要加蔥/不要辣嗎? (Kěyǐ bú yào jiā cōng / bú yào là ma?)" - Can I have it without scallions/without spicy?

Places to Visit in Chiayi

Visit one of these nice places.

Alishan Sunrise at Zhushan

World‑famous sea-of-clouds and sunrise vistas—arrive very early for dramatic light and cloudscapes framed by cypress trees.

Alishan Giant Sacred Tree

Photogenic ancient red cypress with atmospheric forest trails and shafts of light—great for nature and macro photography.

Hinoki Village

Well-preserved Japanese-era wooden architecture, gardens and craft shops—ideal for architectural and street photography.

Wenhua Road Night Market

Vibrant night market scenes, colorful food stalls and neon signage—excellent for low‑light and candid street shots.

Aogu Wetland and Budai Coast

Wetland boardwalks, migratory birds at dawn/dusk and coastal salt pans—good for wildlife and landscape photography.

Fenchihu Old Street and Alishan Forest Railway

Historic railway, steam/diesel trains and nostalgic station scenes—perfect for vintage and travel storytelling images.

Culinary Guide

Food in Chiayi

Chiayi’s cuisine blends simple, hearty Taiwanese comfort food with regional mountain and coastal influences. The city is best known for affordable street food and small family shops; fresh seafood from the nearby coast and high‑mountain teas from Alishan are local highlights.

Chiayi Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Turkey Rice (火雞肉飯, huǒ jī ròu fàn)

A Chiayi specialty of shredded turkey over rice drizzled with savory sauce—found at small stalls and traditional lunch shops across the city.

Must-Try!

Alishan High‑Mountain Tea (阿里山高山茶, Ālǐshān gāoshān chá)

Fragrant oolong tea grown on Alishan’s slopes—available at tea houses and farms where you can sample fresh brews and buy leaves.

Meatball / Pork Ball (肉圓, bá-wán)

Glutinous rice dumpling with savory filling and sweet‑savory sauce; a common street snack at night markets.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Wenhua Road Night Market

Chiayi’s largest night market: great for turkey rice, meatballs, stinky tofu, grilled snacks and desserts in a lively atmosphere.

Fenchihu Old Street

Historic mountain railway town with lacquered bento boxes (train lunchboxes), tea shops and snack stalls—ideal for a scenic lunch stop en route to Alishan.

Climate Guide

Weather

Chiayi has a subtropical climate: hot, humid summers with frequent rain and occasional typhoons; mild and wetter winters in the city, with cooler temperatures at high elevations like Alishan where mornings can be chilly and fog common. Annual rainfall is significant, concentrated in the monsoon and typhoon seasons (roughly May–October).

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Politeness and Modesty

Taiwanese are polite and reserved—use a friendly tone, avoid loud public arguments and accept hospitality with gratitude. Remove shoes when entering private homes if invited.

Queuing and Public Order

Line up for buses, metro, and food stalls—cutting in line is frowned upon. Keep voices moderate on public transport.

Respect for Elders

Show deference to older people; offering seats and using polite language are appreciated.

Photography Sensitivity

Ask permission before photographing individuals up close, especially older people and in religious sites; follow signs and staff instructions in museums and temples.

Safety Guide

Safety

Chiayi is generally safe for travelers—violent crime is rare. Take usual precautions against petty theft, keep valuables secure and be cautious when riding scooters as road traffic can be chaotic. Monitor weather reports and heed local typhoon warnings in summer/autumn. Carry insect repellent around wetlands and rural areas to prevent mosquito bites.

Tipping in Chiayi

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not customary in Taiwan; good service is normally included. Small tips are appreciated in upscale hotels or for exceptional service, but not expected in restaurants or taxis.

Payment Methods

Cash (New Taiwan Dollar) is widely used for markets and small stalls—carry small bills and coins. Credit cards are accepted at many hotels, restaurants and shops; contactless cards and mobile payments (Apple Pay, Google Pay) are gaining ground. Use an EasyCard or iPASS for buses and some trains.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Late winter to early spring brings cooler mornings and cherry or plum blossoms in higher elevations; it’s a lovely time for Alishan photography and tea harvest activities.

Summer

Hot, humid and rainy with occasional heavy showers and the typhoon season (mainly July–September); coastal areas can be breezier—carry sun protection and quick‑dry clothing.

Autumn

Generally pleasant and dry with comfortable temperatures—great for hiking, cycling and outdoor exploration.

Winter

Mild in the city but cold at Alishan (possible frost, rare snow at high elevations); bring layers for chilly mountain mornings and warm tea to enjoy at local tea houses.

Nightlife Guide

Chiayi at Night

Chiayi’s nightlife is relaxed and local‑focused: evening highlights are night markets with street food and small bars or karaoke (KTV) venues. There are a few live music spots and craft beer bars around the city center and Taibao, but for larger club scenes travelers head to Tainan or Kaohsiung. Night markets are the best place to experience local evening culture and snacks.

Hiking in Chiayi

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Giant Tree Trail (Alishan)

Easy to moderate loop through ancient cypress forests to see the famous giant sacred trees—suitable for most visitors and hugely photogenic.

Zhushan Sunrise Trail

Short walk to the Zhushan viewing platform for sunrise and a panoramic cloud-sea view; best reached very early in the morning by shuttle or train.

Fenchihu to Alishan Walks

A series of trails and old paths connecting historic railway towns and scenic points—combine hiking with cultural stops at Fenchihu Old Street.

Aogu Wetland Boardwalk

Gentle walking paths and observation platforms through coastal wetlands—excellent for birdwatching and easy landscapes.

Airports

How to reach Chiayi by plane.

Chiayi Airport (CYI)

Small regional airport near Shuishang—limited domestic and occasional charter routes; most travelers use rail or road connections instead.

Tainan Airport (TNN)

A smaller commercial airport about an hour by car from Chiayi; limited domestic flights and easy road access to southern Taiwan.

Kaohsiung International Airport (KHH)

Major southern international airport approximately 1.5–2 hours by car or train; good for international arrivals and departures.

Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE)

Main international gateway to Taiwan—accessible by high‑speed rail (THSR) and intercity trains plus domestic transfers to Chiayi (longer travel time but many flight options).

Getting Around

Walkability

Chiayi city center is quite walkable—train station, Hinoki Village, parks and night markets are within a comfortable walking distance. To reach Alishan, coastal wetlands, and dispersed rural attractions you'll need buses, trains, taxis or a scooter/car; public transit between towns is available but less frequent than in bigger cities.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Hoklo/Taiwanese (Southern Min)

The majority population in Chiayi speaks Taiwanese Hokkien and participates in local cultural traditions and festivals.

Hakka

A significant minority with distinct traditions, food and festivals in some rural townships.

Indigenous Peoples (e.g., Tsou)

Indigenous communities, notably the Tsou in the Alishan area, contribute mountain culture, crafts and festivals to the region.

Older Adults

Chiayi has a relatively older demographic profile compared with urban centers—many communities are family‑oriented and traditional.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Baseball

Baseball is widely followed across Taiwan, with local amateur and school leagues drawing community interest and lively weekend matches.

Basketball

Street and community basketball are popular among youth and students; pickup games are common in parks and school courts.

Cycling

Cycling has grown in popularity—coastal routes, agricultural lanes and some town bike paths attract recreational cyclists and weekend riders.

Transportation

Traffic

Scooters dominate local roads and can make traffic feel fast and busy—exercise caution when crossing streets. Chiayi has a mix of local buses, TRA regional trains and the THSR stop in nearby Taibao (Taibao Station) for high‑speed connections; taxis and ride‑hailing (Uber) are widely available. Peak traffic occurs during morning/evening commutes and festival periods.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Chiayi.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options are available at Buddhist vegetarian restaurants and many noodle shops; ask for '素' (sù) dishes and specify no fish sauce. Night markets have limited vegetarian street snacks (tofu, scallion pancakes, sweet potatoes).

Gluten‑free

Traditional Taiwanese soy sauces and wheat‑based batter are common—gluten‑free choices are limited but rice‑based dishes (plain rice, some soups) are generally safe; communicate restrictions clearly in Mandarin or show a translation card.

Halal / Muslim

Halal restaurants are uncommon in Chiayi; look for Muslim‑friendly places in larger cities or bring snacks. Seafood and vegetable dishes can be ordered, but always confirm ingredients.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Chiayi has regional hospitals and clinics (e.g., Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi Hospital) providing emergency and general care; specialist services are available but for advanced care some patients travel to Tainan or Kaohsiung. Taiwan’s National Health Insurance covers residents—travelers should carry travel insurance and copies of prescriptions. Emergency number is 119.

Discover Taiwan

Read more in our Taiwan 2025 Travel Guide.

Taiwan Travel Guide