Things To Do
in Kandahār
Kandahār (Kandahar) is a historic city in southern Afghanistan, long known as a political and cultural center of the Pashtun south and the birthplace of the modern Afghan state under Ahmad Shah Durrani. The city’s dusty bazaars, historic citadel and important shrines reflect centuries of trade, tribal life and strategic importance on routes between Central and South Asia. Fertile river valleys and orchards around Kandahar produce famous pomegranates, melons and grapes that shape local agriculture and seasonality.
Travel to Kandahar requires careful planning because of security and infrastructure constraints; many visitors come with official or well-organized local arrangements rather than as independent tourists.
Day Trips
Spend a day exploring around
Start your day by visiting the iconic Citadel of Kandahar, where the ancient walls whisper tales of storied pasts. After exploring the citadel, stroll through the bustling bazaars and experience the vibrant local culture, where traders sell spices, fabrics, and handmade crafts. Enjoy a traditional Afghan breakfast at a nearby café, savoring the aroma of freshly brewed tea and warm naan.
Head to the Tomb of Ahmad Shah Durrani, the founder of modern Afghanistan, and marvel at the intricate architecture and serene gardens surrounding it. Engage with local historians or guides who can provide deeper insights into Kandahar's rich heritage. Afterward, indulge in a leisurely lunch at a local restaurant, sampling authentic dishes like Kabuli Pulao or Qabli Palaw.
As the sun sets, take a leisurely walk along the Arghandab River, appreciating the peaceful ambiance and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Find a cozy spot at a riverside café to enjoy a cup of Afghan chai while reflecting on the day's adventures. Finally, as night falls, consider attending a local cultural performance to experience the music and dance traditions of the region.
Begin your day at the vibrant Kandahar City Market, where the colors and smells of spices and fresh produce will awaken your senses. Engage with local vendors, practicing your Pashto or Dari phrases as you barter for unique handcrafted souvenirs. The morning is a perfect time to sample local snacks, such as fresh fruits or traditional pastries like Baklava.
After lunch, head to the historic bazaar of Spin Boldak, where you can explore a mix of Afghan and cross-border goods. Interact with the diverse crowd that frequents the market, enjoying the lively atmosphere and perhaps discovering a hidden gem among the stalls. Take a break at a local café, sipping on fresh juice while people-watching and soaking in the dynamic environment.
As evening approaches, return to Kandahar city center and explore the local art scene by visiting galleries or workshops. Meet local artists and craftsmen who share their stories and showcase their work, providing a unique perspective on Afghan culture. Cap off your day with a meal at a traditional Afghan restaurant, enjoying the warm hospitality and delicious flavors of regional cuisine.
Prices
| Item | Price |
|---|---|
| 🍽️Meal at inexpensive restaurant | $3-8 |
| ☕Tea at a teahouse | $0.50-2 |
| 🚕Short taxi ride (city) | $1-5 |
| 🏨Basic guesthouse / budget hotel (per night) | $25-70 |
| 🎟️Guided day trip / local guide | $25-100 (depending on security and vehicle) |
Strengths and Weaknesses
- Rich historic sites and cultural significance as the heart of southern Afghanistan
- Vibrant bazaars and authentic local food, especially seasonal pomegranates and fruits
- Strong local hospitality and opportunities for cultural exchange with vetted hosts
- Significant security risks and travel restrictions limit independent tourism
- Limited tourist infrastructure, fewer reliable hotels and restaurants compared with larger cities
- Heat in summer and potential for sudden disruptions to transport or services
- "Salam" - Hello (common greeting)
- "Manana" - Thank you
- "Meherbani" - Please / kindly
- "Da tsu de?" - How much is this?
- "Za ... yam" - My name is ...
Places to Visit in Kandahār
Visit one of these nice places.
Historic fortress and city landmark with dramatic architecture and nearby old-city streets; photograph exteriors and surrounding walls (respect restrictions and security checkpoints).
Important religious and historical shrine, often decorated and frequented by locals — capture respectful cultural portraits and shrine details when permitted.
Colorful market scenes with spices, fruits and cloths — excellent for vibrant street photography of daily commerce.
River valley landscapes, irrigation canals and pomegranate groves provide scenic rural photography, especially during harvest season.
Narrow alleys, doorways, traditional homes and tea gatherings offer intimate portrait and documentary opportunities — always ask before photographing people.
Food in Kandahār
Kandahār Famous Food
Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food
Afghanistan’s national rice dish: steamed rice with raisins, carrots and lamb — often served on celebratory occasions and available at larger restaurants or guesthouse meals.
Must-Try!
Grilled skewers of lamb or beef, typically served with naan and salad — common at bazaars and small eateries.
Stuffed flatbread (potato, leeks, or pumpkin) pan‑fried and sold as street food or in markets; a great vegetarian snack.
Steamed dumplings filled with spiced meat and topped with lentil sauce and yogurt — served in family-style restaurants or teahouses.
Food Markets
Explore local food markets
Central market area where you can taste roasted nuts, dried fruits, kebab stalls and tea houses; ideal for photographing produce and street food scenes.
Stalls near the bazaar selling fresh pomegranates, melons and local spices — try fresh seasonal fruit when in season.
Weather
How to Behave
Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior
Both men and women should wear modest clothing; women should cover arms and legs and use a headscarf in religious settings and conservative neighborhoods.
Remove shoes before entering mosques or private homes, avoid visiting shrines during prayer unless invited, and be aware of prayer times.
Public physical contact between unrelated men and women is generally avoided; women should follow local norms and consider traveling with a female chaperone if appropriate.
Ask permission before photographing people, especially women, government buildings, military sites and checkpoints; some subjects are culturally or legally sensitive.
Afghan hospitality is strong—accepting food or tea may be expected; reciprocate with politeness and modest gifts if visiting a household.
Safety
Tipping in Kandahār
Ensure a smooth experience
Small tips are appreciated: round up bills at cafes, give a few hundred afghanis to helpful guides or drivers; tipping is informal and based on service and relationship.
Cash (Afghan Afghani, AFN) is the primary payment method; credit/debit card acceptance is limited, ATMs are scarce or unreliable—carry enough local currency and small notes for markets and taxis.
Best Time to Visit
And what to expect in different seasons...
Very hot and dry from June to August with daytime highs often above 35–40°C (95–104°F); travel in early morning or late afternoon, carry water and sun protection, and expect reduced outdoor activity at midday.
September–November brings pleasant temperatures and harvest time for pomegranates and melons; good season for orchard visits and photography.
December–February can be cold, with nighttime temperatures falling near or below freezing; some services slow and travel may be harder after snowfall in surrounding highlands.
March–May is mild and green with blooming orchards and comfortable daytime temperatures — one of the better times to visit if security conditions allow.
Kandahār at Night
Hiking in Kandahār
Immerse in an unforgettable hike.
Gentle valley and orchard walks along irrigation canals with opportunities to see pomegranate groves and rural life; best with a guide and during cooler parts of the day.
Small hills and scrubland on the city outskirts offer short hikes and viewpoints over the plains; access depends on security and land access permissions.
Airports
How to reach Kandahār by plane.
The main airport serving the city with limited commercial service; historically used for military and humanitarian flights as well. Ground transport and security checks are required to reach the city.
Afghanistan’s largest international airport, located far to the northeast; domestic connections to Kandahar may be inconsistent and overland travel can be lengthy and insecure.
Walkability
Demographics
Explore demographics in this area.
The majority ethnic group in Kandahar province; Pashto language and Pashtun cultural norms dominate public life.
Smaller communities of Tajiks, Hazaras and other groups contribute to the city’s diversity, though distribution varies by neighborhood and political factors.
Predominantly Sunni Muslim, with local religious practices and shrine veneration playing a strong social role.
Popular Sports
Explore popular sports in region.
The traditional and national sport of Afghanistan — horse-mounted players attempt to place a goat or calf carcass in a goal; cultural, often seasonal and regionally popular.
Widely played and followed by youth and local teams in informal grounds and school fields.
Growing in popularity across Afghanistan, cricket is increasingly played in cities and towns, including Kandahar.
Traffic
Accomodations
Find the best place to stay when visiting Kandahār.
Dietary Restrictions
Tips for restricted diets.
Vegetarian options exist (bolani, lentil stews, rice and vegetable dishes) but choices are more limited than in large cities; always confirm ingredients and expect meat stock in many preparations.
Most meat in Kandahar is halal; pork is not available. When visiting religious households or mosques, accept offered food politely and follow hosts' cues.
Drink bottled or boiled water; avoid raw salads and uncooked street foods if you have a sensitive stomach. Bring basic rehydration and anti‑diarrheal medicines.