Kandahār

,
Afghanistan

Kandahar is a historic city in southern Afghanistan with a rich cultural heritage. It has been an important center of trade and politics for centuries, dating back to ancient times. The city is known for its famous Kandahar Airport and is often considered a strategic hub in the region.

Kandahar faces security challenges due to its history of conflict, but it remains an important economic and cultural center in Afghanistan.

  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Tashakur" - Thank you
  • "Bakhshid" - Excuse me
  • "Khuda hafiz" - Goodbye
  • "Chi khabar?" - What's up?

Prices

  • 🏠 Accommodation (per night): $10 - $30
  • 🍽️ Meal at a Restaurant: $3 - $10
  • Coffee: $1 - $3
  • 🚌 Public transport ticket (single journey): $0.50 - $1
  • 🛒 Grocery shopping (per week): $30 - $50
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Gym Membership: $15 - $25

Day plans

Spend a day exploring around

day 1

Exploring Kandahr's Historic Sites

morning

:

Start your day by visiting the impressive Shrine of Baba Wali, a spiritual and historical landmark of the region. After exploring the shrine, stroll through the surrounding gardens to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

afternoon

:

In the afternoon, head to the ruins of the ancient city of Zaranj, which offers a glimpse into Afghanistan's rich history. Spend some time at the local markets to experience the vibrant culture and pick up unique souvenirs.

evening

:

As the sun sets, make your way to a local restaurant for a taste of authentic Afghan cuisine. Enjoy the lively atmosphere and perhaps catch some traditional music performances.

day 2

Nature Adventures in Kandahr

morning

:

Begin your adventure with a hike in the nearby Spin Boldak area, where you can enjoy stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Pack a breakfast picnic to enjoy amidst the serene landscapes.

afternoon

:

After your hike, visit the Kakar Valley for a relaxing afternoon surrounded by nature. Take in the beauty of the valley and explore the local flora and fauna.

evening

:

Return to Kandahār and unwind at your hotel. Spend the evening reflecting on your day's adventures and enjoying some local chai.

Highlights

  • Rich cultural heritage and history, being an important city along the ancient Silk Road.
  • Strategic geographic location, serving as a trade hub between regions in Afghanistan and neighboring countries.
  • Avenue for agriculture and natural resources, with fertile land for various crops.
  • Ongoing security challenges and conflict, leading to instability and risks for residents and visitors.
  • Infrastructure limitations, including access to basic services such as healthcare and education.
  • Economic issues, including high unemployment rates and lack of development opportunities.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor fun you shouldn't miss!

Hiking in Spin Ghar mountains

Enjoy beautiful views and challenging trails in the Spin Ghar mountains, located near Kandahar.

Picnicking in Arghandab River Valley

Relax and enjoy a picnic by the picturesque Arghandab River, surrounded by stunning natural scenery.

Exploring Kandahar Old City

Visit historical landmarks, bazaars, and traditional architecture in the ancient city of Kandahar.

Adventures

Uncover the best of Kandahār with these unforgettable adventures.

Attractions

Visit one of these nice places.

Kandahar Citadel

The ancient citadel in Kandahar offers stunning panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes, making it a great spot for photography enthusiasts.

Arghandab River

The serene banks of the Arghandab River provide picturesque settings for capturing the natural beauty of Kandahar with its lush greenery and flowing waters.

Cuisine

Kandahār's cuisine is a rich tapestry of Afghan flavors, characterized by a blend of Middle Eastern, Central Asian, and Indian influences. The city offers a delightful array of local dishes, vibrant food markets and street food, as well as inviting restaurants and cafes. Travelers with dietary restrictions can find options catering to vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free preferences.

Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Kabuli Pulao

A fragrant rice dish with tender lamb, carrots, and raisins, infused with aromatic spices. Must-try at Kandahar Haji Hayat.

Must-Try!

Mantu

Delicate steamed dumplings filled with seasoned ground beef or lamb, topped with a zesty tomato-based sauce and yogurt. Recommend trying at Mumtaz Mantu House.

Kabab

Juicy and tender skewered meat, often lamb or chicken, grilled to perfection. Noteworthy options available at Zia Shishlik House.

Unique Experiences

Get to know Kandahār better with these unique experiences.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Sarai Market

An authentic market offering an abundance of fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies. Best known for its street food vendors serving up chapli kababs, kebabs, and samosas.

Chicken Street

A bustling thoroughfare famed for its diverse street food scene, featuring sizzling kebabs, traditional flatbreads, and flavorsome rice dishes.

Weather

The climate in this region is classified as a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh). It experiences extremely hot summers, with temperatures often soaring well above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The winter months are mild and can bring cooler temperatures, occasionally dropping to close to freezing, particularly at night. Rainfall is scarce, concentrated mainly in the winter and early spring, with annual totals generally ranging between 200 to 300 millimeters (7.9 to 11.8 inches). The dry conditions contribute to low humidity levels and a high rate of evaporation. Dust storms can occur, especially in the summer months. Due to its geographical location, the area is prone to strong winds, particularly in the spring. Overall, the climate is characterized by significant temperature variations between day and night, especially in the cooler months.

How To Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Greeting

In Kandahār, Afghanistan, it is important to greet people with respect. Men typically shake hands, while women may nod and smile as a form of greeting.

Respecting elders

Respect for elders is a key cultural norm. It is important to address older individuals with deference and to show them respect in all interactions.

Modesty in dress

In Kandahār, modest dress is important, especially for women. It is respectful to dress in a conservative manner, covering the body and wearing a headscarf.

Hospitality

Hospitality is highly valued, and it is customary to offer guests tea or a meal as a sign of respect and welcome.

Hidden Gems

Discover the hidden gems of Kandahār with these exclusive activities.

Safety

Safety in this region has been a significant concern due to ongoing conflict, political instability, and the presence of various militant groups. The security situation can vary greatly, with certain areas experiencing high levels of violence, including insurgent activities and armed confrontations. The local government and international forces have made efforts to maintain order, but challenges persist, particularly in rural areas where government control may be weak. Travel advice from various governments often includes warnings about the risks associated with kidnapping, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and other forms of violence. Civilian safety is influenced by multiple factors, including economic conditions, lack of infrastructure, and the influence of extremist factions. In urban centers, while there might be a more visible security presence, risks still exist for both locals and foreigners. In summary, individuals in this area must remain vigilant and informed about the evolving security landscape and heed the advice of authorities regarding travel and safety precautions.

Tipping & Payment

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping

In Kandahār, Afghanistan, tipping is not a common practice in most places. However, in some upscale restaurants and hotels, a service charge may be added to the bill, in which case an additional tip is not necessary.

Payment

Cash is the primary form of payment in Kandahār, Afghanistan. Credit and debit card acceptance may be limited, especially in smaller establishments. It is advisable to carry enough cash when traveling in Kandahār for daily expenses and transactions.

Best Activities

Engage in these activities to dive deeper into Kandahār.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Spring

Best time to visit Kandahār. Pleasant weather with blooming flowers and mild temperatures.

Autumn

Another good time to visit. Mild temperatures and clear skies, suitable for outdoor activities.

Summer

Hot and dry weather. Not ideal for outdoor activities due to high temperatures.

Winter

Cold with occasional snowfall. Some attractions may be closed, but indoor cultural experiences are still available.

Nightlife

The nightlife in Kandahār is relatively subdued and conservative compared to Western standards, largely influenced by cultural and religious norms. Most evening activities revolve around family gatherings and socializing within private homes. Tea houses, known locally as chai khanas, serve as popular social hubs where locals, predominantly men, gather to drink tea, play board games like backgammon, and engage in conversations. There are no nightclubs, bars, or large entertainment venues due to strict regulations and cultural customs. Restaurants and cafes might stay open later into the evening, offering traditional Afghan cuisine, and sometimes feature live music, albeit modest and restrained. Public events, such as cultural or religious gatherings, may occasionally take place, reflecting the city's rich history and traditions. Safety concerns and the volatile security situation can also impact nighttime activities, with many people preferring to stay indoors after dark. Despite these restrictions, the people of Kandahār find ways to enjoy their evenings through simple, community-oriented activities.

Hiking Spots Nearby

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Band-e Amir National Park

A stunning national park known for its beautiful lake formations, rugged mountains, and diverse wildlife.

Kandahar Province Mountains

The ranges surrounding Kandahar offer numerous trails for hiking with panoramic views of the valleys and rugged terrain.

Spin Boldak

Located close to the Afghan-Pakistan border, this area features various hiking routes that lead to scenic overlooks and natural beauty.

Arg Kandahar

Historic site with surrounding hills that provide opportunities for hiking and exploration in a culturally rich area.

Khakrez Valley

A lush valley known for its natural landscapes and hiking trails, offering a quieter experience away from city life.

Unforgettable Journeys

Delve deeper into Kandahār through these rare and unique activities.

Aiports Nearby

How to reach Kandahār by plane.

Kandahar International Airport (KDH)

The main international airport serving Kandahar, Afghanistan.

Hamid Karzai International Airport (KBL)

Located in Kabul, this is the largest international airport in Afghanistan.

Bagram Airfield (BGH)

A military base in Afghanistan that has been used as an international cargo and military airfield.

Herat International Airport (HEA)

An international airport located in Herat, serving the western region of Afghanistan.

Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport (MZR)

An international airport located near Mazar-i-Sharif, serving northern Afghanistan.

Walkability

Walkability in this city is influenced by several factors including urban design, infrastructure, and security conditions. The layout of the streets is primarily characterized by narrow, unpaved pathways and occasional wider roads that may not prioritize pedestrian safety. In many areas, existing sidewalks are either absent or in poor condition, making it challenging for people to walk comfortably. Moreover, the presence of obstacles such as market stalls, vehicles parked on the roadside, and uneven terrain can further hinder pedestrian movement. The climate, with hot summers and varying weather conditions, can also impact how much people choose to walk. Security concerns are a significant aspect of walkability in the region, as conflicts and tensions can restrict where individuals feel safe walking. Local customs and social norms also play a role in determining pedestrian behavior and mobility. While some areas may offer vibrant street life and markets, overall, walkability is limited by infrastructural and environmental challenges, impacting daily commuting and local interactions.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Pashtun

The predominant ethnic group in Kandahār, comprising the majority of the population and traditionally influential in the region.

Tajik

A significant minority in Kandahār, often engaged in trade and commerce.

Hazara

A smaller ethnic group in Kandahār, historically facing discrimination and often residing in distinct communities.

Uzbek

A minority ethnic group in the region, primarily found in certain areas of Kandahār.

Aimaq

An ethnic group with a presence in Kandahār, known for their pastoral lifestyle.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

Cricket is one of the most popular sports in Kandahār, widely played and followed by the local population. The sport has gained popularity since Afghanistan's national team started participating in international tournaments.

Football (Soccer)

Football is another highly popular sport in Kandahār, with many local teams and leagues. It is enjoyed by people of all ages and is often played in streets, schools, and fields.

Buzkashi

Buzkashi, a traditional Afghan sport similar to polo, is very popular in Kandahār. It involves horse-mounted players trying to place a goat or calf carcass in a goal, and it is often a significant cultural event.

Volleyball

Volleyball is popular among both men and women in Kandahār. It is often played in schools and community gatherings, and there are local tournaments held regularly.

Wrestling

Traditional wrestling is also favored, with events held during festivals and gatherings, showcasing strength and skill.

Traffic

In this city, the traffic is a blend of various modes of transportation, including cars, motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians. The streets are often bustling, with a mix of locals commuting, commercial vehicles delivering goods, and farm trucks transporting agricultural products. Due to the limited infrastructure and frequent roadwork, congestion is common, and driving can be unpredictable. Motorcycles are a popular choice for many due to their affordability and maneuverability in crowded conditions. Many vehicles may not adhere strictly to traffic rules, leading to a more chaotic driving environment. Street vendors and market areas can further complicate movement, as they attract foot traffic and cause occasional blockages. Traffic management is often informal, relying on the presence of notables or local figures to direct flow. Overall, the atmosphere is lively and reflects the city's vibrant culture, yet navigating through the traffic demands caution and awareness from both drivers and pedestrians alike.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Options for vegetarians include hearty vegetable stews, fresh salads, and savory lentil dishes widely available at most local eateries.

Vegan

Vegan travelers can savor dishes like Sabzi Chalaw (spinach and rice) and delicious lentil-based soups sourced from various vegetarian-friendly outlets.

Gluten-Free

For gluten-free dining, prioritizing rice-based dishes such as Kabuli Pulao and seeking out eateries that offer grilled meats and naturally gluten-free fare is recommended.

Healthcare

Healthcare in this region faces numerous challenges including limited infrastructure, scarcity of trained medical personnel, and ongoing conflict that disrupts services. The healthcare system is characterized by a mix of public and private providers, with a significant reliance on international aid and NGOs to deliver essential services. Facilities are often under-resourced, and while some cities have hospitals and clinics, rural areas may lack even basic medical services. Common health issues include infectious diseases, maternal and child health complications, and malnutrition. The community often relies on traditional medicine and practices due to mistrust of formal healthcare providers or the inaccessibility of medical facilities. Efforts have been made to improve healthcare access, including vaccination campaigns and maternal health initiatives, often supported by international organizations. However, political instability, economic challenges, and cultural factors continue to impact the effectiveness and reach of healthcare services in this area. Additionally, the ongoing security situation can impede the provision of care, further complicating the landscape of healthcare delivery.

Discover Afghanistan

Read more in our Afghanistan 2024 Travel Guide.

Afghanistan Travel Guide