Things To Do
in Sharan

Sharan is the provincial capital of Paktika Province in eastern Afghanistan, set among rugged hills and winding river valleys near the border with Pakistan. The city functions as a modest trading and service hub for surrounding communities, with markets, guesthouses, and family-run eateries shaping daily life. Life here moves at a measured pace, centered on hospitality, local craft, and community networks that connect visitors with regional traditions.

Travelers should be mindful of security considerations and plan to coordinate with trusted guides or organizations when moving around the area.

Day Trips

Spend a day exploring around

day 1
Arrival and Local Market Exploration
morning
:

Touch down in Sharan and meet your friendly local guide at the dusty airstrip. Wander through the bustling Grand Bazaar as the morning light filters through colorful awnings. Inhale the aroma of fresh spices and listen to shopkeepers calling out their wares.

afternoon
:

Enjoy a simple lunch of freshly baked bread and goat cheese at a family-run stall. Meander deeper into narrow alleys where artisans handcraft copper bowls and intricate embroidery. Practice your bargaining skills as you haggle for a handwoven carpet.

evening
:

Climb to a nearby rooftop café to watch the sun set over the rugged mountains. Sip steaming green tea sweetened with local honey while street musicians play traditional rubab tunes. Return to your guesthouse to stargaze and share stories with fellow travelers.

day 2
Cultural Heritage Museum and City Center
morning
:

Step into the Sharan Cultural Heritage Museum to admire ancient pottery and tribal jewelry. Follow the curator through exhibits that showcase centuries of regional history. Admire faded murals depicting legendary Afghan heroes.

afternoon
:

Stroll through the heart of town to find the Governor’s Square, a hub of civic life and local festivals. Pause for lunch at a terrace restaurant serving quroot soup and saffron rice. Observe government buildings draped in colorful banners and mosaic tiles.

evening
:

Join a local historian on a twilight walking tour of colonial-era architecture. Watch vendors light oil lamps and vendors set out trays of roasted chickpeas. End the evening with a honey-sweetened sherbet under the glow of lanterns.

Cost Guide

Prices

ItemPrice
🍔Meal at inexpensive restaurant$1-3
Tea or coffee$0.25-1
🚕Local transport (short ride)$0.50-1.50
🏨One night in budget hotel$15-30
🧶Local crafts souvenir$5-20

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Rich cultural traditions and hospitality
  • Stunning mountain and river landscapes
  • Authentic, small-city Afghan experience with limited tourist crowds
  • Security risks and travel restrictions can limit access
  • Limited infrastructure and healthcare options in the city
  • Language barriers and variable connectivity
  • "Salam" - Hello
  • "Tashakkor" - Thank you
  • "Lotfan" - Please
  • "In che qadr ast?" - How much is this?
  • "Toilet kojast?" - Where is the bathroom?
  • "Komak!" - Help!
  • "Khodahafez" - Goodbye

Places to Visit in Sharan

Visit one of these nice places.

Sharan River Overlook

A vantage point along the river valley offering broad views of the surrounding hills and farmland, especially striking at dawn or dusk.

Sharan Bazaar at Golden Hour

Colorful market scenes with textures, textiles, and daily life bathed in warm light just before sunset.

Hindu Kush Foothills Viewpoint

Rugged ridgelines and open skies ideal for landscape photography and wide-angle shots of the valley.

Old Fort Ruins on the Periphery

Remnants of historic structures that offer silhouettes against the hills and a sense of the region’s past.

Culinary Guide

Food in Sharan

Afghan cuisine in Sharan emphasizes hearty grains, fresh bread, lentil dishes, and grilled meats prepared in simple kitchens. Expect flavors built on rice, yogurt, herbs, and seasonal produce, with hospitality guiding most meals. Options for tea, bread, and light snacks are widely available in markets and teahouses, making it easy to eat communally with locals. Be prepared for limited dietary variety and language barriers, and communicate dietary needs clearly to cooks and hosts.

Sharan Famous Food

Signature dishes, delicacies and famous food

Mantoo

Steamed dumplings filled with meat and onions, topped with yogurt and a tomato-based sauce.

Must-Try!

Qabili Palau

A fragrant pilaf of rice with meat, carrots, and raisins; a staple centerpiece for gatherings.

Bolani

Stuffed flatbread filled with potatoes or vegetables, fried until crispy and served with chutney or yogurt.

Ashak

Dumplings filled with leeks or chives, topped with meat sauce and yogurt.

Food Markets

Explore local food markets

Sharan Bazaar

The central market where traders sell produce, bread, nuts, spices, and prepared snacks.

Sweets Stall Row

A cluster of stalls offering fried snacks, sweets, and tea to-go—great for a quick bite.

Climate Guide

Weather

The region experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Rain is seasonal, mostly in spring, while summer can bring intense sun and dust. Elevation and geography create wide day-to-night temperature swings, so layering is essential.

How to Behave

Tips on cultural norms and respectful behavior

Dress modestly

Respect local norms by avoiding tight or revealing clothing in public spaces; covering shoulders and knees is advisable.

Greet with warmth

A polite greeting and a handshake are common; wait for the other person to initiate a conversation in formal settings.

Respect religious customs

Dress and behavior should be considerate around mosques and religious sites; remove shoes where required and observe local rules.

Ask before taking photos

Seek permission from people before photographing individuals or private spaces; respect refusals.

Safety Guide

Safety

Safety varies with security conditions in eastern Afghanistan. Before traveling, check official government advisories, travel with a trusted local guide, and maintain contact with your embassy or consulate. Avoid large crowds, secure valuables, and plan contingencies for road closures or embassy evacuation needs. Always have a contingency plan and know the location of safe havens and medical facilities.

Tipping in Sharan

Ensure a smooth experience

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated for service in hospitality settings; small tips (a few dollars or equivalent in local currency) can be given to guides, cooks, and staff after service.

Payment Methods

Cash in Afghanis is most reliable; USD may be accepted in some places, but cash is essential for most purchases and services.

Best Time to Visit

And what to expect in different seasons...

Summer

Very hot days with low humidity; carry water, wear a hat, and plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon. Dust can be common; use protective gear and sunglasses.

Spring

Mild days with fresh greenery and occasional rain; good for outdoor walking and market visits, but showers can occur.

Autumn

Dry and comfortable with cooler evenings; ideal for hiking and photography, but nights can be chilly.

Winter

Cold temperatures with possible snowfall in higher elevations; some routes may be less accessible; pack warm layers and plan for shorter daylight hours.

Nightlife Guide

Sharan at Night

Sharan has very limited formal nightlife. Socializing typically occurs in family or guesthouse settings, tea houses, or at community events. Public nightlife venues are uncommon and movement after dark should be cautious due to security considerations and local norms.

Hiking in Sharan

Immerse in an unforgettable hike.

Hindu Kush foothills east of Sharan

Rugged trails and scenic viewpoints suitable for day hikes with proper guidance and safety precautions.

Airports

How to reach Sharan by plane.

Kandahar International Airport (KDH)

Regional hub with domestic flights to Kabul and other major cities; international service is limited and schedules vary.

Hamid Karzai International Airport (KBL)

Kabul-based international airport; farther away but offers broader international connections.

Getting Around

Walkability

Sharan’s city center is modest and walkable in daylight, with markets and mosques clustered together. Sidewalks can be uneven and some streets are steep or irregular, so sturdy footwear is recommended. For longer distances or rugged viewpoints, a local guide or vehicle is often necessary.

Demographics

Explore demographics in this area.

Pashtuns

Predominant ethnic group in the region; Pashto is widely spoken and cultural traditions are strong in daily life.

Tajiks and Hazaras

Smaller minority communities present in broader Afghan region; languages and customs vary by group.

Popular Sports

Explore popular sports in region.

Cricket

Widely played and watched; casual games occur in towns and schools.

Football (Soccer)

Popular among youths and communities; informal matches are common in open spaces.

Buzkashi

Traditional polo-like equestrian game occasionally observed in rural areas and during special events.

Transportation

Traffic

Public transportation is limited; roads can be rough and travel times vary with weather. Private vehicles and motorbikes are common, and traffic patterns are informal. When possible, travel with a local guide and use secure, recommended routes.

Accomodations

Find the best place to stay when visiting Sharan.

Dietary Restrictions

Tips for restricted diets.

Vegetarian

Vegetarian options exist in lentil and vegetable dishes; request dairy or yogurt-based preparations; some stews may be meat-based, so ask for vegetable versions and confirm ingredients to avoid meat stock or ghee combinations.

Health & Medical

Healthcare

Healthcare facilities in Sharan are limited to basic clinics and small medical outposts. For serious conditions, treatment may require travel to Kandahar or Kabul for higher-level care or evacuation. Carry essential medications, ensure vaccinations are up to date, and have travel insurance and emergency contacts prepared.

Discover Afghanistan

Read more in our Afghanistan 2025 Travel Guide.

Afghanistan Travel Guide